Cctv newsRecently, the article "China sells salt is an animal" has been widely spread on the Internet. In the name of a professor, this paper points out the anti-caking agent in salt — — Potassium ferrocyanide does harm to human liver and kidney, causing people’s panic.

　　The following is taken from the original text:

　　My physical examination found that transaminase rose — — Total bilirubin increased — — Creatinine rises, which is better after a while, and then rises again. In the worst case, I feel that the kidneys are obviously wrong, and the urine is soy sauce-colored. There is a doctor who graduated from Concord among my relatives. He thinks that my symptoms are caused by some chemical substance. Let me check them carefully. I checked my products one by one, and finally I found out:

　　Anti-caking agent for salt noodles: potassium ferrocyanide!

　　I was surprised when I checked last time, and there were so many condemnations in the world, asking why Zhongyan added potassium ferrocyanide to the salt surface! ?

　　I immediately changed the salt containing anti-caking agent, and all the symptoms disappeared for a long time, and the test sheet returned to normal, but creatinine has been a high value in the normal range since then, which means that my kidney was seriously damaged.

　　Potassium ferrocyanide is mainly used as carburizing agent in steel industry to improve the surface hardness of steel products.

　　The printing and dyeing industry is used as an oxidation assistant, which makes the dyeing of refined cotton cloth gradually maintain chromatin. Pigment industry is the main source of producing Yan Hualan.

　　The chemical industry is used as an iron remover.

　　The food industry is used as a food additive-salt anti-caking agent.

　　This product belongs to low toxicity category. Attract coughing and shortness of breath. Oral administration causes gastrointestinal discomfort. It is reported that the kidney is damaged and urine sugar is increased during poisoning. It is also seriously harmful to the environment.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Salt is the most commonly used condiment in life. So, is it safe to add potassium ferrocyanide to salt? I will tell you the truth now!

　　Potassium ferrocyanide is a legal additive.

　　Kai Zhong, member of the Standing Committee of Health Communication Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said that potassium ferrocyanide, as an anti-caking agent for salt, is a legal food additive. Potassium ferrocyanide in domestic salt will not harm human body if people eat it for a long time.

　　Some people still don’t trust, "then if I eat a little every day, will it have chronic toxicity?" Will it cause cancer? "

　　In fact, the chronic toxicity of potassium ferrocyanide is also very low. According to the data of the World Health Organization and the International Food and Agriculture Organization, the lifetime safe dose of potassium ferrocyanide is 0.025 mg per kilogram of body weight. That is to say, for a person weighing 60 kilograms, it is no problem to take 1.5 milligrams a day.

　　Kai Zhong said that according to our national standard, if we want to cause negative effects on people’s health, adults should eat about 3 liang (150 grams) of salt every day, while normal people’s daily salt consumption of 20 grams is already very salty.

　　Safety is used in many countries.

　　Potassium ferrocyanide is also used as an anti-caking agent abroad.

　　For example, the EU can use potassium ferrocyanide/sodium/calcium; The United States uses sodium ferrocyanide, and the limit is basically the same as that of China; Japanese can use potassium ferrocyanide/sodium/calcium, but the limited value is twice that of China.

　　You can choose whether to eat or not.

　　Consumers can actually choose whether to eat salt added with potassium ferrocyanide.

　　According to experts, according to relevant regulations, salt producers should make labels to indicate which additives have been added.

　　In fact, in the market, potassium ferrocyanide is added to the salt that is easy to agglomerate, such as well-mine salt, but potassium ferrocyanide is not added as an anti-caking agent to most salt products, including lake salt and ice crystal salt. Consumers have a lot of choices.

　　Other truths about salt

　　In fact, many kinds of salt in life are not as magical as claimed!

　　Sea salt: It does not contain iodine.

　　Iodine is an essential trace element for the body, and the internationally recognized main measure to prevent iodine deficiency disorders is iodization with salt.

　　Many people worry that if they eat too much iodine, they will get hyperthyroidism, which is an excessive concern. WHO believes that it is generally safe for normal people to consume less than 1000 micrograms of iodine per day.

　　Low sodium salt: you can’t eat too much.

　　The so-called low-sodium salt is actually based on iodized salt. For people with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, it is beneficial to replace daily salt with low-sodium salt.

　　However, you can’t eat more. Because, even low-sodium salt, if it is 25% more than ordinary salt, it will eat as much sodium as ordinary salt.

　　Rose Salt: It’s not as amazing as claimed.

　　There is also a kind of rose salt on the market, which is very popular. It claims to have 84 kinds of trace elements, which is good for health and much more expensive than ordinary salt.

　　In fact, almost all foods may detect 84 kinds of nutrients (trace elements). Moreover, dietary guidelines generally recommend eating no more than 5 grams of salt every day, which has little effect on supplementing other minerals or other trace elements.

　　Nutrients: Will not bring more nutrition.

　　There are all kinds of "nutritional" salts in the market, such as adding iron, zinc, calcium and selenium. The actual effect of the elements added by these salts is not necessarily good, and the operability is not strong.

　　Pay attention to three points when eating salt

　　Therefore, no matter what kind of salt it is, these three points should be paid attention to when choosing salt to eat:

　　① Priority is given to iodized salt.

　　At present, iodized salt is still needed. When buying salt, people still give priority to iodized salt.

　　② Purchase according to demand.

　　If it is to help control blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, then when you buy salt in the market, you must pay attention to the content of sodium chloride. Under the premise of not expecting to affect the taste too much, you can choose low sodium salt.

　　③ Control amount: Do not exceed 6g per day.

　　No matter what salt it is, its main component is sodium chloride. If you eat more, it may cause high sodium intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health.

　　Keep this warning line in mind when controlling the quantity: 6g!

　　Zhongxin Jingwei, January 30th (Xue Yufei, intern Li Junhao) In the past Spring Festival holiday, crowds returned, and many industries showed signs of recovery. How did the property market perform?

　　Recently, a number of institutions have released data on the Spring Festival property market. The data shows that during the Spring Festival, the heat of housing search in major cities in China increased slightly, and the recovery of the second-tier cities became the main reason for the heat rise in the property market. In terms of second-hand housing, the overall warming trend of the market is more obvious, and the price of second-hand housing has also stabilized.

　　The heat of finding a house has risen, and the volume of new houses has not fully recovered.

　　According to the statistics of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, the total housing-seeking enthusiasm of major cities in China increased by 3.7% year-on-year. Among them, the housing-seeking enthusiasm of first-tier cities decreased slightly by 3% compared with last year’s Spring Festival, while the new first-tier cities were flat year-on-year, while the second-tier cities rose slightly, with an increase of 6.3%.

　　The data shows that the heat of finding a house in Dongguan and Foshan in the new first-tier cities has the highest year-on-year increase, with an increase of more than 10%. In the second-tier cities, the heat of finding a house in Huizhou, Harbin, Taiyuan, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, Dalian and Wenzhou has a higher increase; Most of these cities with higher growth rates are cities with loose housing purchase policies and low mortgage interest rates.

　　Zhang Bo, president of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said that in the current favorable national policy environment, the expectation of buying houses has recovered, and the real estate market has some signs of recovery, among whichDue to the liberalization of epidemic control in first-tier cities, the number of people traveling and visiting relatives has increased significantly, which has led to a certain decline in the enthusiasm for finding a house during the Spring Festival; Due to the continuous relaxation of the housing purchase policy in second-tier cities, people who have returned to their hometowns are more inclined to buy houses in provincial capital cities or "strong second-tier" cities that have risen in recent years, so the enthusiasm for finding houses in second-tier cities has increased.

　　Vertically, during the Spring Festival holiday in 2023, the heat of housing search in cities in all cities increased significantly compared with the previous week, with first-tier cities rising by 16.6%, new first-tier cities by 18.4%, second-tier cities by 21%, and cities in all cities by 19.9%. Judging from the daily changes, from January 14th to New Year’s Eve, the heat of housing search in cities in all cities decreased day by day, and it showed a trend of rising day by day since the Spring Festival. Zhang Bo believes that this is mainly because of various promotional activities during the Spring Festival to attract customers to see the house online.

　　However, it should be pointed out that although the heat of finding a house has rebounded, the transaction volume has not recovered to before the epidemic. According to the data of the Central Finger Research Institute, the transaction scale of new houses representing cities remained low during the Spring Festival holiday, which was about 21% lower than last year’s Spring Festival holiday and recovered to 75% before the epidemic (2019). Only some cities experienced year-on-year growth at a low base in the same period last year. In addition, according to the data surveyed by analysts from all over China, the average number of visits to projects in several key cities has increased compared with last year’s Spring Festival, such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other cities. However, most buyers have kept on the sidelines, and the actual transactions are generally relatively few.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei that as the market is still in the downward adjustment stage, the real estate in various places is mainly sold in a straight way, and no large-scale promotion has been carried out, and the discount basically continues the previous preferential treatment. Regional differentiation is still the mainstream feature of the real estate market in various places.

　　The second-hand housing market as a whole has picked up and house prices have stabilized.

　　Compared with new houses, the overall warming trend of the second-hand housing market is more obvious. According to the statistics of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, the average daily demand for second-hand houses in 70 cities nationwide increased significantly during the Spring Festival compared with the average daily level in January, with a total increase of 56 cities, of which only 9 second-tier cities and 5 third-tier cities declined.

　　During the Spring Festival in first-tier cities, the demand for second-hand housing increased overall compared with the average daily demand in January, with Guangzhou increasing the most, with 4.16%, Shanghai increasing by 3.71%, Beijing increasing by 3.16% and Shenzhen increasing by 0.30%.

　　58 Anjuke Research Institute also said that among the second-tier cities, the cities where the demand for second-hand housing increased by more than 10% during the Spring Festival compared with the average daily level in January were all northern cities, especially the cities in the three northeastern provinces, among which Changchun, Shenyang and Harbin were among the three provincial capitals, and Dalian’s demand for second-hand housing increased by 18%, ranking first in the list of second-tier cities. However, the southwestern cities collectively experienced a correction. Nanning, Kunming, Guiyang, Chengdu and other cities saw significant declines, with Nanning having the largest decline, with an average daily decline of 16.82% compared with January.

　　Third-tier cities show a similar trend to second-tier cities. During the Spring Festival, the average daily demand will be significantly higher than the average level in January, especially in low-priced cities in Northeast China, such as Mudanjiang, Jinzhou and Dandong. The average listing price of second-hand houses in these cities is basically around 5,000 yuan/square meter.

　　From the perspective of transaction volume, the overall transaction volume of second-hand houses in the country also increased significantly during the Spring Festival this year. RealData data show that the transaction volume of second-hand houses in 50 cities increased by 57% compared with last year’s Spring Festival. The transaction level in the first 27 days of January was basically close to the whole month of December last year, in which the market in key cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei continued its rebound trend in December last year, and Beijing, Langfang, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang exceeded the transaction level in the whole month of December last year, and the overall daily average of the four cities increased by 38%.

　　With the increase of demand heat and transaction volume, the second-hand housing prices have also stabilized. According to the data of RealData, the price index of second-hand houses in 50 cities was flat last week (January 16-January 22) compared with the previous week, which was the first time since the price continued to fall in the second half of last year. In the last week, the price index of second-hand houses dropped by 0.3% compared with the last week of 2022 (December 19-December 25), which was the smallest monthly decline since the second half of last year. The number of cities with falling prices dropped from 38 in December to 36.

　　Cities where house prices had fallen deeply before showed a weak rebound. Compared with the last week of 2022, the prices of Zhongshan and Foshan in the Pearl River Delta rose by 0.9% and 0.6% respectively. The price index of second-hand houses in Zhou Du, Shenzhen has been flat since January, and key cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, such as Beijing and Langfang, rose by 0.6% month-on-month, while Shijiazhuang and Tianjin also stabilized slightly.

　　RealData believes that as people get out of uncertainty, their income expectations will recover, and they will change from precautionary saving in the past to pursuing wealth growth. Under the trend of population and employment further gathering in big cities, the real estate in core cities still has irreplaceable value, and people’s expectation of excessive panic in real estate will change. Chen Wenjing predicted that in the short term, the implementation of the policies on both sides of supply and demand will continue to be accelerated, and the housing demand in first-and second-tier cities is strong, which is expected to usher in the market recovery first. The "Xiaoyangchun" of the property market may appear in a few cities, but for most cities, it will take longer to repair the market. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Today’s editorial

　　Special commentator of this newspaper

　　Generally speaking, China’s foreign trade was more resilient in the first seven months, which laid a solid foundation for the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade throughout the year. With the continuous increase of macro-policy adjustment, a package of policies and measures has been accelerated to take effect, China’s main economic indicators have improved marginally, and the overall recovery of the national economy has accelerated. A stable and reliable industrial chain and supply chain, a huge market and domestic demand, and a new kinetic energy driven by innovation … … The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed, providing a good environmental support for foreign trade development.

　　According to the latest data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first seven months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 23.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 13.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%; Imports were 10.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; The trade surplus was 3.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 62.1%. Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international environment, China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and foreign trade has overcome many adverse effects and achieved rapid growth.

　　Stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment is related to the overall economic situation and the overall employment situation. Especially under the background that the international environment is becoming more complicated and severe and some unexpected factors exceed expectations, stabilizing foreign trade has become an important support for China’s steady growth. From April, the growth rate of foreign trade dropped to 0.1%, and rebounded rapidly in May and June, reaching 9.5% and 14.3% respectively. The V-shaped recovery curve in the first half of the year showed the strong development resilience of China’s foreign trade. From the cumulative growth rate, the first seven months increased by 10.4% year-on-year; On a monthly basis, July increased by 16.6% year-on-year. Comparing a number of data, it is not difficult to find that the growth rate of foreign trade in July continued the good trend of continuous recovery. The growth rate continues to rise, and foreign trade continues to improve, indicating that China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure and gradually returned to the development trend of strong strength and sufficient toughness.

　　Open the door to the outside world and expand the space for foreign trade cooperation. Expanding openness and integration and achieving win-win cooperation are important magic weapons for China to stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment. From the implementation of the new version of the negative list of foreign investment access in the national and free trade pilot zones, the foreign investment market access will be further relaxed; To successfully hold the African Good Things Online Shopping Festival, buy in the BRICS and other activities; Then, carry out the law enforcement inspection of the Foreign Investment Law and urge the implementation of the national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of a more severe and complicated external environment, China has expanded its high-level opening to the outside world, promoted the steady development of foreign trade and foreign capital, stabilized its scale, improved its quality, promoted innovation, continuously released policy dividends, and continuously expanded the space for foreign trade and economic cooperation.

　　In the first seven months, China’s import and export to major trading partners such as ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and South Korea maintained a growth momentum. Since the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) this year, the trade dividend has been continuously released. In the same period, China’s import and export with countries along the Belt and Road and RCEP member countries increased by 19.8% and 7.5% respectively, further deepening regional economic interconnection and trade and investment cooperation, and providing new momentum for regional economic recovery and development.

　　From hats and glasses to expand the market, to Tricholoma matsutake and honey pomelo for "fresh" export, and then to sweeping robots and solar cells for sale overseas … … The effective stimulation of the vitality of foreign trade subjects is also regarded as an important reason for promoting the sustained recovery of foreign trade growth. Since the beginning of this year, in order to help foreign trade enterprises solve the problems such as poor logistics, inefficient tax refund and customs clearance, backlog of orders, and financial difficulties, the state has successively issued measures to stabilize foreign trade, such as Opinions on Promoting the Stability and Quality of Foreign Trade and a Package of Policies and Measures to Solidly Stabilize the Economy, focusing on stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain and helping foreign trade enterprises to ensure orders, markets and confidence.

　　At the same time, relevant arrangements have been made to expand the import of high-quality products, maintain the stability of the international industrial chain supply chain, and study the phased reduction of port-related charges to further support and solve the problems of foreign-funded enterprises’ convenience in doing business in China. Policy measures such as reducing taxes and fees, strengthening financial support, and continuously optimizing the business environment have continued to exert their strength, especially the effect of cross-cycle adjustment and supporting small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises has continued to emerge, further stimulating the vitality of foreign trade market players. In the first seven months, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased by 5.8% year-on-year, among which the import and export of private enterprises increased by 15.3%, accounting for 50% of China’s total foreign trade value, and continued to play the role of "main force" in foreign trade.

　　At present, China’s foreign trade development still faces some unstable and uncertain factors, and there are still many pressures to ensure stability and improve quality. On the whole, however, China’s foreign trade was more resilient in the first seven months, which laid a solid foundation for the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade throughout the year. With the continuous increase of macro-policy adjustment, a package of policies and measures has been accelerated to take effect, China’s main economic indicators have improved marginally, and the overall recovery of the national economy has accelerated. A stable and reliable industrial chain and supply chain, a huge market and domestic demand, and a new kinetic energy driven by innovation … … The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed, providing a good environmental support for foreign trade development.

　　It is conceivable that with the acceleration of a series of national policies and measures to stabilize the economy, the foreign trade logistics is further unblocked, and the enterprises’ resumption of work and production are further accelerated, China’s foreign trade import and export is expected to continue to maintain a steady growth momentum.

　　Prospect of Dasher Gandhi Sewage Treatment Plant in Bangladesh. Deng Junheng

　　A data center in Ghana, Africa invested by Silk Road Fund. The data center is partially powered by photovoltaic. Photo courtesy of Paul Frankish

　　On April 13th, China-Laos Railway, which was mainly invested and built by China, opened international passenger trains from Kunming South Station in China and Vientiane Station in Laos in both directions, and the two places can be reached on the same day by train. The picture shows Lao staff performing for passengers on the train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　Responsible for Kaileta, Guinea — Chinese and Guinean employees of the Su-Apithy Operation and Maintenance Project are carrying out survey work on the dam of Kaileta Hydropower Station. Both Kailetai and Su Apithy Hydropower Stations are financed by The Export-Import Bank of China and undertaken by China Water Conservancy and Electric Power Foreign Co., Ltd. Photo by Lu Zhao

　　The teaching, research and referral hospital project of Kenyatta University, supported by preferential loans provided by the government of China and undertaken by Jiangxi, China International Economic and Technical Cooperation Co., Ltd. Photo by Elijah

　　Priority section project of Heishan North-South Expressway supported by The Export-Import Bank of China and undertaken by China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd. Photo by Lu Xiaochao

　　Financing is an important support for building the "Belt and Road". Most of the countries building the "Belt and Road" are developing countries, and some countries have gaps in construction funds. The financing bottleneck is a prominent challenge to achieve interconnection. Over the past 10 years since the initiative of "Building the Belt and Road" was put forward, China has actively carried out various forms of financial cooperation with countries and relevant institutions, promoted the network layout of financial institutions and financial services, provided strong support for financial cooperation among countries, and also provided a sustainable and powerful impetus for building the "Belt and Road".

　　Investment and financing promote the sustainable development of national economy and society.

　　On October 2nd, in Indonesia, the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway EMU, which was financed by China National Development Bank and jointly built by China and Indonesia, was officially opened. Indonesian President Joko said on his first trip to Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway that he felt very smooth and comfortable when the train was running at 350 kilometers per hour. As the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between China and Indonesia, after the official commercial operation of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, the fastest travel time between Jakarta and Bandung will be reduced from 3.5 hours to 40 minutes, which will bring convenience to people and further release the local economic development potential.

　　On July 13th, in Bangladesh, the completion ceremony was held for the Dasher Gandhi Sewage Treatment Plant project, which was provided with preferential loans by the government of China, financed by The Export-Import Bank of China and jointly built by China and Bangladesh. The project is the first modern large-scale sewage treatment plant in the country and the largest single sewage treatment plant in South Asia so far. As a key project under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Bangladesh, the project can treat the domestic sewage of 5 million residents in Dhaka, greatly improving the quality of life of local people. Bangladeshi Prime Minister Hasina said that a sustainable and high-quality modern sewage treatment system is essential for the long-term stability of urban water supply.

　　… … … …

　　In the past 10 years, the two-way investment between China and the co-construction countries has accumulated more than 380 billion US dollars, and more than 3,000 cooperation projects have been carried out to jointly build the "Belt and Road", which has boosted the investment scale of nearly one trillion US dollars. From carlot Hydropower Station in Pakistan to the first garbage power generation project in Bangkok, Thailand; From Abuja Metro Phase I Project in Nigeria to Boccara International Airport in Nepal … … With the support of Chinese investment and financing, many infrastructure, capacity cooperation and eco-environmental protection projects have taken root in building a country together, injecting vitality into the sustainable development of local economy and society and becoming "national landmarks", "livelihood projects" and "cooperation monuments".

　　As a pioneer and an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative, China has provided important financing support for the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Taking China National Development Bank and The Export-Import Bank of China as examples, by the end of 2022, China National Development Bank had directly provided high-quality financial services for more than 1,300 Belt and Road projects, effectively playing the leading role of development finance, bringing together domestic and foreign funds to jointly build the Belt and Road; The balance of The Export-Import Bank of China’s "Belt and Road" loans reached 2.2 trillion yuan equivalent, covering more than 130 co-construction countries. The loan projects have accumulated more than 400 billion US dollars of investment and promoted more than 2 trillion US dollars of trade.

　　The Kenyan Monnet Railway, financed and built by the Chinese side, has driven the local economy to develop continuously, creating tens of thousands of jobs directly and indirectly. Stephen Ndegewa, head of the Kenyan South-South Cooperation Think Tank, said that all the financing loans provided by China to African countries were used to implement specific projects, which really benefited the local people.

　　The space for financial cooperation is expanding in depth.

　　Over the past 10 years, the Silk Road Fund funded by China and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank established by China together with relevant countries have provided investment and financing support for hundreds of projects. The investment and financing channels for building the "Belt and Road" have been continuously broadened, the financial service system has been continuously improved, the supply of financial services has been continuously optimized, the investment and financing system and mechanism have been steadily innovated, the space for financial cooperation has been expanded in depth, and a diversified investment and financing system has been gradually established.

　　At present, the number of members of the AIIB has increased from 57 when it was founded to 109, from all over the world. As of October 10th this year, the AIIB has approved a total of 236 projects, with a total approved financing of over US$ 45 billion, driving capital of nearly US$ 150 billion, benefiting 36 members within and outside Asia, becoming a key member of the international multilateral governance system and an important financing platform to promote international development and jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality; Silk Road Fund provides important support for the investment and financing of the "Belt and Road" through a variety of investment and financing methods based on equity. By the end of June 2023, investment projects had spread to more than 60 countries and regions, and 75 investment projects had been signed, with a promised investment amount of about 22.04 billion US dollars; China signed a memorandum of cooperation with the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and other international financial institutions, and jointly established a multilateral development and financing cooperation center with multilateral development banks, which effectively promoted the participation of market funds and gathered more capital dividends for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" … …

　　In Tajikistan, key projects such as the municipal road and overpass construction project in Dushanbe, the highway modernization project from Dushanbe to neighboring Uzbekistan, and the Nurek hydropower station project have been comprehensively promoted due to the loan from the AIIB. Sevolo Safarov, former first deputy director of the Tajikistan President’s Strategic Research Center, said that the investment and financing projects of the AIIB directly target the weak links of infrastructure, which is conducive to stimulating local development vitality. "These projects have improved the living standards of local people and changed the country."

　　In the United Arab Emirates, Silk Road Fund participates in the investment of 700 MW photothermal and 250 MW photovoltaic solar power station projects in Dubai through cooperation with Dubai Hydropower Bureau and Saudi International Power and Water Company. After the project is fully put into production, it will provide clean electricity for 320,000 households. The relevant person in charge of Saudi International Power and Water Company said that the company and Silk Road Fund have been actively promoting multilateral cooperation. In November 2018, the two sides jointly invested and established a new energy investment cooperation platform, which provided strong support for many green energy projects such as wind power, photovoltaic and photothermal in West Asia and North Africa, and promoted the green development of countries and regions that jointly built the "Belt and Road".

　　In Nigeria, the third phase of the African Infrastructure Investment Fund (AIIF3), in which Silk Road Fund participated, provided financial support for Nigeria’s clean energy service platform. The platform provided clean energy solutions for business users by improving energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies, which is of great significance to countries with huge power supply needs such as Nigeria. At present, the platform business has expanded from Nigeria to many countries in Africa. Paul Frankish, head of investor relations at AIIF3, said: "The cooperation between Silk Road Fund and us is mutually beneficial and win-win. Both sides share the same investment philosophy, which will enable cooperation to provide more support for the future development of African countries."

　　Enhance the ability to jointly build national financial services.

　　Some major infrastructure projects planned to jointly build the "Belt and Road" countries have a large amount of money and a long term, involving many parties or even multinational entities, which is difficult for a single commercial bank in many emerging market countries to undertake completely alone.

　　As one of the results of the first Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, under the guidance of the People’s Bank of China, China Industrial and Commercial Bank initiated the establishment of the Belt and Road Inter-bank Normalization Cooperation Mechanism (BRBR Mechanism) to provide support for optimizing the financial supply structure, enhancing the national financial service capacity and promoting the international cooperation. Through this mechanism, member institutions can give full play to their respective advantages and form a joint force to jointly meet the needs of large-scale investment and financing.

　　In terms of investment and financing, the BRBR mechanism gives full play to the advantages of multilateral financial governance and mutually beneficial cooperation platforms, and promotes a large number of key projects to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative to bear fruit. The renovation and capacity expansion project of Luasim Hydropower Station in Angola has brought clean energy to the local area, effectively alleviating the power shortage; The floating LNG project in kolar, Mozambique, has helped Mozambique become an LNG exporter … … The projects that benefit the people’s livelihood have improved the sense of gain and happiness of the people who build the country together.

　　In terms of capital market, ICBC and members of the BRBR mechanism have successfully issued seven BRBR green bonds, raising more than 14 billion US dollars, and actively playing the role of debt capital market in resource allocation in supporting the "Belt and Road" construction.

　　In terms of theoretical research and standard rules, the BRBR mechanism has published many research results, such as "Research Report on the Belt and Road Green Finance (Investment) Index" and "Research Report on Financial Information Disclosure in Transition", which provides important reference indicators and excellent practical experience for the investment decision of building the Belt and Road.

　　At the same time, the BRBR mechanism held a number of capacity-building and special training activities to strengthen capacity-building and rally consensus among members. By the end of September, 2023, the BRBR mechanism had been extended to 164 member and observer institutions in 71 countries and regions, which effectively promoted the open business interaction, symmetrical information exchange and effective allocation of funds among financial institutions in countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, and jointly improved their business capability and risk management level.

　　In the past 10 years, the financial cooperation mechanism for building the "Belt and Road" has become increasingly sound, and the ability to finance has been further improved. China, together with relevant parties, formulated the Guiding Principles for the Belt and Road Financing and issued the Analysis Framework for the Sustainability of the Belt and Road Debt, which provides guidance for the joint construction of the Belt and Road financing cooperation. China has signed bilateral local currency swap agreements with 20 co-construction countries, and established RMB clearing arrangements in 17 co-construction countries. The number of participants, business volume and influence of RMB cross-border payment system have gradually increased, and the scale of local currency swap and cross-border settlement has continued to expand, effectively promoting trade and investment facilitation. At the same time, the financial supervision cooperation between China and the Co-construction countries has been continuously strengthened, a regional efficient supervision coordination mechanism has been established, the framework of financial crisis management and disposal has been improved, and the ability to jointly cope with financial risks has been improved.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China website on the 18th, recently, in order to implement the relevant requirements of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s "Notice on Comprehensive Management in the Entertainment Field", deepen the standardization of tax order in the entertainment field according to laws and regulations, and promote the long-term healthy development of the industry, the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued a notice to further strengthen the tax management of employees in the entertainment field.

　　The "Notice" proposes to further strengthen the daily tax management of employees in the entertainment field. For individual studios and enterprises established by celebrity artists and network anchors, it is necessary to guide them to establish account systems according to laws and regulations, and declare and pay taxes by means of audit collection. It is necessary to regularly carry out tax risk analysis. In the near future, combined with the settlement and payment of personal income tax in 2020, star artists and network anchors with tax-related risks should be given one-on-one risk tips and urged to rectify. Those who can actively report and correct tax-related problems in time before the end of 2021 can be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law; If the tax authorities refuse to cooperate with the investigation, verification and supervision of the rectification work, they shall be ordered to limit the reform according to law, and shall be submitted to the competent departments of industry and industry associations for assistance in urging and correcting; If the circumstances are serious, we must seriously investigate and deal with them according to law. It is necessary to carry out regular "double random and open" tax inspections on celebrity artists and network anchors, take facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, and increase the shock and exposure of investigating and dealing with typical cases of tax evasion in the entertainment field according to laws and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the daily collection and management of grass-roots tax authorities, and severely deal with tax personnel who abuse their powers to engage in malpractices for personal gain according to laws and regulations.

　　The "Notice" requires that efforts should be made to strengthen the tax management of star artists, network anchor brokerage companies and brokers and related producers, urge them to fulfill their personal income tax withholding obligations according to law, provide relevant information and cooperate with tax authorities to implement tax management for star artists and network anchors according to law.

　　The "Notice" requires that the management of tax-related preferential treatment in the field of entertainment should be effectively standardized, and tax authorities at all levels should not implement all kinds of tax preferential treatment set in violation of regulations or implemented in a flexible way. To carry out the verification of whether star artists and network anchors should enjoy tax incentives according to law, it is necessary to strictly prohibit the expansion of the implementation scope of tax incentives, and also ensure that relevant enterprises and individuals should enjoy tax incentives according to laws and regulations.

　　At the same time, the Notice pointed out that it is necessary to further strengthen and improve the tax law education and publicity and guidance for employees in the entertainment field, such as star artists and network anchors, and their brokerage companies and brokers, and to study and solve the tax payment service demand and legal and reasonable tax-related fee demands put forward by relevant personnel and enterprises in a timely manner. For employees and enterprises in the entertainment field who pay taxes in good faith according to law, it is necessary to increase the positive and typical propaganda, give play to its guiding and exemplary role, further enhance the tax compliance of employees and enterprises in the entertainment field, and effectively promote the development of the entertainment field in norms and norms in development.

　　On April 27th, 2020, the 13th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform deliberated and adopted the Overall Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Growth Enterprise Market and the Pilot Registration System.

　　The meeting pointed out that promoting the reform of the GEM and piloting the registration system are important arrangements for deepening the reform of the capital market, improving the basic system of the capital market and enhancing the functions of the capital market. We should focus on building a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market, promote the reform of basic systems such as issuance, listing, information disclosure, trading and delisting, adhere to the dislocation development of the Growth Enterprise Market and other sectors, identify their respective positions, run their own characteristics, and promote the formation of a moderately competitive pattern with their own emphasis and complementarity.

　　Science and technology innovation board runs smoothly.

　　Science and technology innovation board has implemented the registration system,Science and technology innovation board opened its board on June 13th last year, and it has been running smoothly for nearly a year.

　　The process of promoting the registration system of GEM

　　On October 30th, 2009, China Growth Enterprise Market was officially opened, but the approval system of main board and small and medium-sized board was still adopted.

　　With the development of GEM, there are endless voices and rumors about the implementation of registration system on GEM.

　　In February, 2016, there were market rumors that the GEM would completely stop auditing from March 1, and then it would be implemented according to the registration system. The main board and small and medium-sized board were temporarily undecided, and arrangements would be made later. However, in the form of answering a reporter’s question, the spokesperson of the CSRC quickly clarified the rumor that "the GEM will completely stop auditing on March 1 and then be implemented according to the GEM registration system". According to the CSRC, the registration system of the Growth Enterprise Market has never been studied separately. There is no arrangement for the GEM to completely stop auditing on March 1 of that year, and there is no problem of making arrangements for the main board and small and medium-sized board.

　　In June 2019, science and technology innovation board opened the board, which was the first to implement the registration system in the mainland securities market.

　　On February 29, 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Implementing the Revised Securities Law, which pointed out that to steadily promote the registration system for public offering of securities, one is to implement the reform of the registration system for public offering of stocks step by step, the other is to implement the requirements for the registration system for public offering of corporate bonds, and the third is to improve the registration procedures for public offering of securities.

　　On March 1, 2020, the new Securities Law came into effect.

　　On the evening of the 27th, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange announced that,The reform of GEM and the pilot registration system is the first major reform of the capital market to promote the incremental and stock reform simultaneously., involving a series of basic systems such as issuance, listing, information disclosure, trading and delisting. This reform fully draws lessons from science and technology innovation board’s reform experience, promotes the GEM reform and multi-level capital market system construction as a whole, and promotes the pilot registration system and basic system construction as a whole. (CCTV reporter Yang Litian)

Original hedgehog commune editorial department hedgehog commune

Become a symbol, against a symbol.

Text | Chen Shoucheng

Editor | Chen Meixi

"What I received was not all kindness, and what I felt was not all sincerity."

In May 2023, Dong Yuhui described his live broadcast career for more than a year in an interview with the World Wide Web. In this year, in order to show his best image, "his brain has been running at a high speed", so "long-term sleep is very poor, and his cervical spine is also very poor". At the same time, he also needs to accept "slander, humiliation, attack and satire" from all directions.

Although the theme of this interview video is "Happiness is to love yourself first", judging from Dong Yuhui’s expression, he was not happy at that time.

This unhappy state has been continuing. At the end of the same year, a small composition incident broke out, and Dong Yuhui once again fell into a serial hot search that he had already been bored with.

As a result, the Spring Festival in 2024 has just ended. He created one of the biggest hot searches in the new year because he was "tired of hot searches": # Dong Yuhui emptied Weibo.

Once again, the public opinion field lacking new events is in uproar because of Dong Yuhui, but this is definitely not Dong Yuhui’s original intention.

Contradictory Dong Yuhui

Dong Yuhui has many labels: a former New Oriental teacher, an intellectual and a scholar, one of the most influential anchors with goods at present, and an idol sought after by a certain group of people.

These identities achieved each other. The scholar made him a teacher, and the experience of New Oriental made him an anchor with goods. The intellectual’s "eloquence" made him a "super online celebrity" and thus became the favorite son-in-law of many "mothers-in-law".

In the past, these identities were mixed together, which became a necessary factor for Dong Yuhui to succeed in the secular level (such as economic and corporate status). When the types of super anchors are already quite rich, he killed them by virtue of his own scarcity, which not only achieved himself, but also achieved the selection of the East. Very classic narration of Bole and Maxima.

If Dong Yuhui is a shrewd and calculating economic rational person, these identities will become his magic weapon to win in shopping malls. Not only can he gain a higher voice within the company, but he can also easily find potential buyers who are willing to pay a high price. In fact, according to Dong Yuhui’s own statement, he did receive quite a number of cooperation invitations after the small composition incident last year, and there was also a huge annual salary offer of up to 200 million.

But the situation is just the opposite. The scholar Dong Yuhui has never been able to abandon his most persistent and boastful identity. As an intellectual and a scholar, "self-conceit" prevents him from becoming a real businessman, and of course he can’t treat himself as a marketable commodity to seek a high-priced contract. Even, he can’t be a real "anchor" in the traditional sense. In the face of some commodities, he shows a rather unprofessional "avoidance".

However, fans have also recognized Dong Yuhui more. In the eyes of fans, the more "self-satisfied" Dong Yuhui is, the more he can show his "pursuit", the more he can prove that he is a living person, not a puppet controlled by capital, and the more worthy of fans’ "shooting" through consumption.

In this combination of online celebrity idol and reading for everyone, Dong Yuhui is almost invincible in the live broadcast room. His live broadcast time was reduced, and someone wronged him; He can’t get the right to sign the essay, and some people complain for him; He was laid off from work, and someone rushed into the competitor’s live broadcast room selected by the East, as a resistance to the top selection of the East, forcing Yu Minhong to speak out, and Sun Dongxu became an abandoned child.

From an economic point of view, these identities do not constitute contradictions, but have quite miraculous effects. If these identities belong to a pre-planned person in online celebrity, and professionals plan the layout from the beginning, and finally create "Super online celebrity Dong Yuhui", it can be analyzed as a classic case.

But it happened that Dong Yuhui was not a created image, but a frank and true person. Super online celebrity is not the first identity he will choose. Intellectuals, scholars, even teachers, are the self-cognition he is more likely to choose first. In him, these contradictory moments of identity have already constituted his internal creation and consumption, and even if he gains wealth, he can’t hide or make up for it.

The expectations of fans for him first formed a cage of performance. In the live broadcast room, he needs to maintain his "high-speed brain", constantly produce golden sentences and small compositions, and always show his best state. Outside the live broadcast room, in the face of doubts and criticisms, he must also show generosity and "try his best to understand and help everyone."

The background color of Dong Yuhui’s "scholar" makes him unable to really integrate into modern business rules. As an anchor in online celebrity, he may have realized that public opinion "has nothing to do with right or wrong, but only emotions", but he is unwilling to compromise in the face of surging emotions. Even this time, he doesn’t want to roll with the punches with humorous or wise golden sentences.

In the live broadcast room, he insisted on talking about right and wrong. "I’m right. Why should I give up?"

Outside the live broadcast room, he chose "the anger of a man." "I can’t solve this problem, I can only escape instinctively."

Dong Yuhui’s Man’s Wrath

Dong Yuhui described his act of emptying Weibo with "the anger of a man": I know that I can’t solve the problem, but I am willing. In other words, even if nothing can be changed, he will express his position and attitude.

Anger came from a negative hot search about him: Dong Yuhui refused to explain underwear, which attracted some users to attack him for "discriminating against women". Just as he had already felt it in May last year, slander, humiliation, attack and irony came to his face.

Dong Yuhui, who had been annoyed for a long time, finally decided to fight back: to gain his "Ah Q victory" by emptying Weibo and quitting the platform.

But as Dong Yuhui himself knows, the tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the hot search will not disappear because of his disgust and concession. His actions have attracted more discussion about him. In the eyes of those who hate him, he has one more crime: # Dong Yuhui can’t enjoy the traffic bonus and escape from public opinion. The implication is that since Dong Yuhui relies on the Internet to eat, he must put up with these disputes.

In fact, the controversy has existed for a long time. On the first day of Dong Yuhui’s popularity, the discussion about him never stopped. And all this stems from his complex identity and content value with community penetration.

Unlike more online celebrity anchors who are focusing on making a fortune, such as Tik Tok’s Big Wolf Dog couple, Mao Mao’s sister (worry-free media), Aauto Quicker’s Li Xuanzhuo, Yu Dagong (looking at technology from afar), Taobao’s live broadcast of Lieer Baby and so on. These people do not have cross-circle and cross-community influence, but Dong Yuhui is the result of the joint efforts of multiple platforms, and has always exerted influence on the whole platform.

Among them, Weibo, which Dong Yuhui dislikes most, is one of the important promoters of Dong Yuhui.

Looking back on Dong Yuhui’s road to explosion, for a long time, the bilingual delivery and knowledge delivery of Oriental selection and design failed to be "red". It was not until its cargo fragments spread to Weibo, causing a concentrated discussion in public space that Tik Tok algorithm added fuel to the fire and injected traffic into the East Selection Live Room.

After the popularity, Dong Yuhui’s development shows the characteristics of being concerned by the whole platform. He sells goods, but he doesn’t just sell goods. He wants to say that the killer whales in Alaska are jumping out of the sea. He responded to commodity disputes and not only responded to disputes, but also said that "grain cheap hurts farmers". He didn’t just explain and respond to the public opinion that didn’t need to be taken seriously. He wanted to say that "being misunderstood is the fate of the expresser".

These famous sayings that he blurted out can always touch the public’s mood to a greater or lesser extent, and therefore attract more people’s attention. Of course, as he himself said, "What he received was not all kindness, and what he felt was not all sincerity."

No one can please everyone, let alone such a super online celebrity that spans the whole platform. Some people think that he is knowledgeable, while others think that he is not profound enough; Some people think he has character, others think he is too pretentious; Some people think that he is a successful person, while others think that he is a middleman and capitalist who gets something for nothing. Both sides of the story have been written simultaneously since the day he exploded.

Of course, there are also some interesting parts of the incident. Before Dong Yuhui made it clear that he disliked hot search this time, Dong Yuhui scored only 7 points in Hufu, a fairly moderate score. Hot reviews are mostly one-star and two-star, and there is no lack of malice towards him. After Dong Yuhui and Weibo drew a clear line, his tiger pounce score came to 8.1.

Dong Yuhui, how long will it last?

Obviously, the development and change of public opinion has come to Dong Yuhui’s advantage.

In the eyes of some iron powder, Dong Yuhui’s move has further consolidated his study for everyone, which is more trustworthy. Even if it is not iron powder, there are many people who are equally disgusted with hot search, so they expressed sympathy for Dong Yuhui and increased their goodwill towards him.

Dong Yuhui, who had already expressed his anger, was more rational in his later response. He said that emptying Weibo but not canceling it was to prevent fake numbers, and keeping his own account could also keep everyone concerned and allow everyone to criticize.

It seems that this matter will come to an end soon. What is puzzling is, what role does Oriental Selection play in it?

Since the essay incident, Dong Yuhui’s identity in the company has undergone some changes. On the surface, he obtained the status of senior partner and a separate account with Hui. In this incident, some people close to Dongfang Selection said that it was Dong Yuhui’s personal behavior to empty Weibo, and Dongfang Selection officials did not respond too much to this matter.

This situation may correspond to Dong Yuhui’s victory in the essay incident. In the previous judgment of fans, Dong Yuhui was restricted by the company (Sun Dongxu), but now he can empty Weibo at will or refuse to explain the goods. It can be seen that at least within the company, he has considerable freedom to act.

This is not a good signal for the capital market. The other side of freedom means "out of control", what’s more, Dong Yuhui is still an irrational intellectual.

The uncontrollable characteristics of intellectuals actually deeply influenced this company earlier. Previously, Yu Minhong had said that he didn’t know about Dong Yuhui’s authorized slicing business, and stopped the business after learning about the relevant situation.

But in fact, slicing with goods is a common operation of the head anchor in the industry. Some practitioners believe that Yu Minhong’s decision is due to the uncontrollable nature of Dong Yuhui. "It’ s said in the live broadcast room, so many people slice and spread repeatedly, and it’ s easy to overturn."

However, even if Dong Yuhui’s sliced goods are not spread out in a large area after this, his every move in the live broadcast room will still be repeatedly observed and spread, and the authorization of sliced goods will be terminated, which only reduces the probability of being repeatedly watched by a magnifying glass.

On the way to becoming online celebrity, no one can avoid the fate of being symbolized. Only some people accept this process frankly, while catering to the audience’s inherent expectations of themselves, while using this expectation to make an equal exchange in the capital market. Some people don’t even feel that they have become symbols, so they can only be forced to accept fate’s arrangement for themselves.

Dong Yuhui, on the other hand, is aware of his own symbol system and deliberately confronts the symbolized life.

Unfortunately, people’s imagination of public figures will almost inevitably move towards labeling and symbolization. Regarding Dong Yuhui’s imagination and expectation, he will definitely stay in the fixed collocation of some words.

How long will Dong Yuhui be popular after this incident? This is an eternal question about online celebrity’s life cycle. But for Dong Yuhui himself, this may not be a problem to consider.

He’s already tired.

Original title: "Dong Yuhui: The Anger of an Intellectual online celebrity"

Read the original text

Standing on the land of China, please listen.

The exhortation of hard work and dedication from generation to generation.

Cheers that challenge the limits and lead the world again and again.

That’s an ode to labor, the most beautiful!

　　On April 27, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference, and extended sincere greetings to the vast number of skilled talents and model workers, and extended festive congratulations to the broad masses of working people!　

　　In order to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work of the working class and trade unions, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans, encourage the broad masses of workers to forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, the Central Propaganda Department and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions publicly released the advanced deeds of "the most beautiful workers" in 2022 to the whole society on the occasion of the May 1 International Labor Day.

　　In 2022, the "Most Beautiful Workers" focused on the front-line young industrial workers and workers with new employment forms. Nine individuals including Hu Xingsheng, Cheng Hongxia, Wang Xueyong, Qi Chuanzhou, Liu Shujie, Xiong Chaoyong, Wumaier kurban, Long Bing and Zhang Shuo, as well as one group of China Railway Construction Engineering Group’s Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Olympic Village and Stadium Group Project Management Department were selected with honor.

　　"Shiny name — — The release ceremony of the most beautiful employees in 2022 will be premiered at 20:05 on April 30th and replayed at 10:06 on May 1st on CCTV-12, the Central Radio and Television General Station. During the first broadcast, new media platforms such as Learning Power, China Civilization Network, CCTV Network and Central Video will broadcast live simultaneously.

　　Photo: Sun Yeli (first from right), Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Wei Dichun (first from left), Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, present awards to the winners of the 2022 "Most Beautiful Workers".

　　They have created extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts, fully demonstrated the style of the working class, and vividly interpreted the social fashion of "the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful labor".

[Retirement does not fade. Ordinary truck driver]

Longbing 　

Ex-servicemen and individual freight drivers

　　There are no heroes who fall from the sky, only mortals who stand up. He is a veteran who has been engaged in individual freight transportation for more than ten years. During the epidemic in 2020, he became the "most beautiful retrograde" and drove a large truck to and from Wuhan 11 times in 32 days. Participate in poverty alleviation and persist in doing good deeds. On September 17th, 2020, Long Bing was invited to attend the symposium held by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection tour in Hunan. The General Secretary encouraged him: "You are trained by the army, so you must retire from the army."

[Building the warmest bridge in the city]

Shuo Zhang 　

City Manager of hegang Nanshan District Ji Shi Da Dai Song Goods Service Shop (hegang Meituan Takeaway)

　　Zhang Shuo, a post-90s generation, worked as a rider and ran through business. After being promoted to "city manager", he did not forget to bring his hometown people to get rich together. He actively discussed with the township government to solve the employment problem for poor households, coordinated the company to provide jobs, and carried out targeted assistance. He led all riders to fulfill their social responsibilities and worked overtime to provide people’s livelihood materials for Hegang people during the fight against the epidemic to ensure people’s health and social stability.

【 Take the bull by the horns "elephant father" who has been rescuing wild Asian elephants for many years]

Xiong Chaoyong 　

Manager, Veterinarian and Agronomist of Asian Elephant Rescue and Breeding Center of Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley Scenic Area Co., Ltd.

　　For more than 20 years, he has been a friend of the forest and a companion of elephants, and has participated in the rescue work of more than 20 wild Asian elephants for more than 20 times, so he is called "elephant father". The road to the protection of Asian elephants has a long way to go. Xiong Chaoyong holds an initial heart and walks firmly on this road to complete the mission of "being like a father". He studied and summarized the assisted Asian elephant breeding technology, successfully assisted the breeding of 9 elephants in 11 years, with a current survival rate of 100%, and achieved the first major breakthrough in the survival of young elephants through artificial assisted intervention in China, filling the gap in China’s Asian elephant protection standards.

【 Guarding the "Great Craftsman" in the small sluice room of "Mother River" 】

Qi chuanzhou 　

Chief Technician and Senior Technician, Yuncheng Water Supply Department, Water Supply Bureau, Heze Yellow River Affairs Bureau, Shandong Province

　　"Yellow River Artisans" have been around for a long time, and their skills have made their dreams come true, making their skills serve the country a common practice. He actively responded to the call of the General Secretary, seized the major national strategic opportunity of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and continued to strengthen research in the field of science and technology. Long-term in the Yellow River sluice management front line, actively explore the latest technology of sluice management, focus on the prevention and control of environmental pollution, solve key production problems, and summarize the advanced operation methods such as "sensory judgment of opening and closing equipment failure method", which are widely popularized and applied in the water conservancy industry.

[Do one thing, be loyal to one thing. 　Helping the first line of poverty alleviation]

Wumaier kurban　　

Technical quality engineer and engineer of China Construction Xinjiang Construction Engineering Group No.4 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　In his work, he constantly improved his technology, innovated and created efficiency, and made extraordinary achievements in ordinary technical quality posts. He helped to get rid of poverty and play the role of "mentoring" of model workers, helping migrant workers improve their skills and learn technology. With his help, 829 poor villagers got rid of poverty and became rich, and 30 minority migrant workers became industrial workers. During the 21 years of party membership, he did one thing and was loyal to another, becoming a never-ending gear.

[Bright new stars of workers in the new era]

Hu xingsheng 　

Numerical Control Maintenance Worker of China Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital No.283 Factory

　　Hu Xingsheng, born in 1999, resolutely chose the aerospace industry after graduation. Two years after graduation, I completed the transformation from a novice in the workplace to a pioneer in technology. He applied what he had learned, constantly tried technological innovation, tackled technical problems around scientific research, production and innovation, and carried out maintenance and transformation on a number of automation equipment, breaking through bottlenecks and gnawing off "hard bones" one after another. Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The "labor spirit" flowing in Hu Xingsheng’s blood fully shows the "glory of labor" and has become the firm belief of the new youth of the times.

【 Ingenuity to build a dream Ignite Beidou life]

Cheng hongxia 　

Director and Engineer of Aerospace Product Room of Nanjing Sanle Group Co., Ltd.

　　Cheng Hongxia presided over the team to be responsible for the development of satellite space traveling wave tube supporting Beidou Navigation No.3 network, which successfully broke the foreign technical blockade and filled the domestic gap; The application of 44 prototype flying pieces on board and in orbit has been realized, and the work is stable and reliable, which effectively ensures the success of the global networking task of Beidou-3 navigation satellite positioning system and makes an important contribution to the comprehensive localization of Beidou networking satellites in China.

[Chasing the dream of building a car] Innovation casts the national soul]

Wang Xueyong 　

Automobile assembly and adjustment engineer and senior technician of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　Wang Xueyong has been working as an automobile assembly and adjustment worker for 18 years, and has grown from an ordinary assembly and adjustment worker to an independent technical expert. He not only inherits the ingenuity in the process of self-growth and breakthrough, but also selflessly teaches skills, bringing out the national technical champion and technical expert, and is known as the "gold medal coach" in the company. He participated in the verification of a number of new car trial-production projects, put forward more than a thousand suggestions for improvement, reduced working hours and manufacturing costs, and created huge economic benefits for the company.

【 overcome difficulties 】 Realize the construction of China’s first self-operated deepwater gas field】

Liu Shujie 　

Cnooc(China) Co., Ltd. Hainan Branch

Chief Engineer (Drilling and Completion) and Professor-level Senior Engineer

　　Liu Shujie has been engaged in the research and management of drilling and completion technology for 33 years. He has a solid theoretical foundation and rich practical experience in drilling and completion of onshore and offshore oil and gas fields. He has successfully overcome the technical problems of deep-water drilling and completion, constructed the technical system of deep-water drilling design, completed the first research and drilling and completion operation of ultra-deep-water oil and gas fields in China, and made China’s offshore oil and gas exploration and development enter the ultra-deep water era. In order to ensure national energy security, we will strive to make progress and become the most reliable "blue ocean backbone" for building a maritime power.

【 strive for perfection and meet difficulties. Stunning Winter Olympics Ice and Snow Road]

China Railway Construction Engineering Group Beijing 2022Project Management Department of Olympic Village and Stadium Group in 2008 Winter Olympics

　　To face difficulties is to keep an indomitable spirit, rain or shine They are the "Pioneer Special Agents" on the ice and snow road of Beijing Winter Olympics. The project department has built the National Biathlon Center, National Platform Skiing Center, National Cross-country Skiing Center and Winter Olympic Village. Among them, the National Ski Platform Center is the first ski platform with reinforced concrete frame structure in the world. During the construction, the project department overcame difficulties such as extremely cold weather and COVID-19 epidemic. After more than 1,000 days of fighting day and night, it delivered high-quality projects, which ensured the smooth convening of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　Moderator: Wang Xiaolei and Wang Ning.

All greatness comes from the ordinary, and only struggle can live up to the youth.

Every dream-chasing figure is the most beautiful!

Tonight, let’s walk into the story of the most beautiful employees.

Recently, a controversy about Huang Lei’s cooking skills has been raging on the Internet, which has attracted the attention of netizens. It starts with Huang Lei’s performance in a variety show. As a permanent guest of the program, Huang Lei often cooks and prepares meals for other guests. However, with the popularity of the program, the audience’s evaluation of his cooking shows a polarized trend. Some people are full of praise, while others scoff.

Let’s talk about the background of the incident first. Huang Lei is a busy man in the program, not only to take care of the dietary needs of the guests, but also to ensure that every meal can make everyone happy. His cooking has also become a highlight of the show, and many viewers are coming for his cooking. But with the passage of time, everyone’s views began to differ.

Some people think that Huang Lei’s food is delicious in color, smell and taste. For example, Michael Chen once supported Huang Lei in the live broadcast, bluntly saying that it was "really delicious". But others don’t think so. They think Huang Lei’s cooking is mediocre, and some even make fun of the food poisoning incident in Song Dandan, implying that Huang Lei’s cooking is open to question. This polarized evaluation makes the whole thing more and more complicated.

So, what does Huang Lei himself think of these disputes? In an interview with reporters, Huang Lei said that he didn’t care about these public opinion storms. He said: "Just like the establishment of the so-called drama ecology, we are actually conveying some attitudes towards life related to art. The performance is actually a very small part of Wuzhen Drama Festival. I am the same. I have more important things to do. If those public opinions can entertain others, it is good. I just have to work hard and do things in good faith. "

Have to say, Huang Lei’s response is quite calm, I can see that he is very clear about his position and goals. However, this also reflects a phenomenon: in today’s social media environment, every move of public figures may become a hot topic. Whether it is praise or criticism, it may be infinitely magnified, affecting their image and reputation.

Social media has played a role in this process. On the one hand, it allows more people to participate in the discussion and express their views; On the other hand, it may also lead to information distortion and over-interpretation. For example, Huang Lei’s manual stirring of egg liquid and stir-frying of pot-wrapped meat with hawthorn were dubbed as "rollover highlights" by netizens, but in fact, whether these clips really represent his true level, I am afraid more understanding and judgment are needed.

In a word, this cooking dispute in Huang Lei has brought us some enlightenment. First of all, the situation of public figures in online public opinion is really delicate. They need to deal with all kinds of voices more carefully while maintaining their inner firmness. Secondly, we should also learn to discuss rationally and respect multiple viewpoints. After all, everyone’s tastes and preferences are different, and there is no need to rise to the level of personal attacks because of a small dispute.

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The three parts of a car refer to the engine, transmission and chassis. These three systems are the core of the car and the most important parts in the car. Today, let’s explain the gearbox of the car.

The gearbox plays an important role in vehicle speed change, torque change and reversing. According to the performance and demand of different models, cars on the market are also equipped with different types of gearboxes. When the owner buys a car, he will also pay special attention to the gearbox, and generally will not choose to buy a car with poor gearbox performance.But do you know which gearboxes are most stable and reliable? What are the top ten gearboxes in the world in 2021? Let’s take a look at it together!

First, ZF gearbox

ZF, headquartered in Germany, is one of the three largest gearbox manufacturers in the world. Its main products include mechanical gearbox, hydraulic automatic gearbox and various gear boxes, as well as steering gear, drive axle, pump, suspension system and electromagnetic clutch box.The car brands it cooperates with include BMW, Audi, Porsche, Volkswagen and Chery.

Second, Aixin gearbox

Aisin is also one of the three largest gearbox manufacturers in the world, which was established in 1969. Aisin’s automatic gearbox product line is very rich, including 4th gear, 5th gear, 6th gear and 8th gear. Almost all Toyota models use Aisin’s automatic gearbox. Besides,Its gearboxes are also widely purchased by other vehicle manufacturers, such as Mazda, Volkswagen, Fiat, Citroen, and even Porsche, BMW and Audi.

Third, JATCO gearbox

JATCO (Jetco, Gatco) is also the third largest manufacturer of automatic gearbox design in the world. Founded in 1943, Japan JATCO Co., Ltd. is also one of the three largest suppliers of automatic gearbox in the world.Mainly for most mainstream vehicle manufacturers such as Nissan, Mitsubishi, Mazda, BMW, Volkswagen, Land Rover, Jaguar, Kia, Hyundai, Changan Ford, Brilliance, etc.

Fourth,Paiwotai gearbox

Modern Wotai, which belongs to Hyundai Motor Group, is Hyundai’s largest gearbox manufacturer. Its products and performance are consistently praised by the industry.Among them, the technical attainments of continuously variable gearbox, front drive gearbox and rear drive gearbox are quite remarkable.

Five,DSI gearbox

DSI was founded in Australia in 1928.The main supporting customers are Geely Automobile, South Korea Ssangyong, Beiqi Yinxiang, Southeast Automobile, Lifan Automobile, Siwei Automobile and BYD Automobile.

Six,Getrak gearbox

Germany’s "Gertrak" gearbox is one of the largest independent gearbox manufacturers in the world and a world-renowned supplier of transmission systems for passenger cars and commercial vehicles.At present, it provides supporting services for more than 40 global automakers such as Audi, Ford, General Motors, BMW and Suzuki.

Seven, American Allison gearbox

Allison is the world’s most famous gearbox manufacturer for heavy vehicles, producing automatic gearboxes for heavy vehicles. Allison has the highest level of R&D and production capacity in the field of heavy-duty vehicle gearboxes.Widely used in passenger cars, garbage trucks, emergency rescue vehicles, construction vehicles and distribution vehicles.

Eight,Shaanxi fast gearbox

When the vehicle is running, the higher the speed, the higher the power required. At this time, the performance of the gearbox is very tested. Because it is a heavy vehicle and the engine power is high, every shift will bring huge load to the gearbox.

Shaanxi Fast Group Co., Ltd. is China’s largest specialized production enterprise and export base with heavy-duty automobile transmissions, automobile gears and their forgings and castings as the main products. It ranks first in the national gear industry for six consecutive years, and the production and sales volume of heavy-duty gearboxes ranks first in the world.The strength is quite strong.

Nine,DYMOS demos gearbox

DYMOS is invested by Hyundai Daimos Co., Ltd., Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. and Kia Motors Co., Ltd., with an annual output of 730,000 gearboxes.Its main supporting cars are Sonata, Elantra, Tucson, Elantra, Mingyu, Ruiou, Accent, Cerato, Zhipao, Shipao, i30, K5, K2 and Yuanchang.

Ten,Universal gearbox

General gearbox is made by general motors, among which GM MT and AT gearboxes are also quite famous in the industry.The performance of the gearbox produced is still quite excellent.

What gearbox is the most durable and which brand of gearbox is good?

As for the answers to the above two questions, I’m afraid there is no accurate conclusion in the automobile gearbox in enter the dragon today. Because with the progress of science and technology, the durability and reliability of gearbox are improving.

According to relevant data, more than 99% of automatic transmissions have failed, which are basically caused by overheating and impurities in the lubricating oil of automatic transmissions.Therefore, if you want the gearbox to be durable and not prone to failure, then maintaining the gearbox and changing the gearbox oil are the key. If the owner’s vehicle vibrates greatly when shifting gears and the shifting speed is slow, it means that it is time to change the oil in the gearbox.

Automatic gear shifting car is not as simple as manual gear shifting car, and the manual gearbox is relatively simple in structure. Even if it is time to change the oil, it will not hurt to stay for a few more days, but the oil change of automatic gear shifting car can not be saved, and it will have to be changed after 20,000 kilometers. Otherwise, the car will be prone to problems and the gears will inevitably wear out over time.

Change the gearbox oil regularly, and the oil will "wrap" a protective film on the outer layer of each component of the gearbox, which will make the gear move more smoothly and stably. Finally, Xiaobian suggested,Generally, whether it is a manual gearbox or an automatic gearbox, it is best to change the gearbox oil every 12 months or 20,000 kilometers.