Figure ①: The cadres of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Longhai Township, luliang county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province conducted in-depth visits and investigations. Wang Yongshe (people’s vision) Figure 2: Wang Lian (left), director of Gongshan Village, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, communicates with the villagers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mushe Figure 3: Cadres from Chun ‘an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province visited farmers to understand the implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers. Photo by Mao Yongfeng (People’s Vision)

　　Investigation and study are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. Paying attention to investigation and research is a fine tradition of our party.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to vigorously carry out investigation and research in the whole party. In October 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres in the autumn semester of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), stressing that investigation and research are the basic skills for doing a good job. We must learn to investigate and study, and improve our working skills in investigation and study. Investigation and research should be regular.

　　New era, new mission. In the face of new problems in development and new challenges on the road to reform, how to do a good job of investigation and study and find a scientific solution? We interviewed some party member, cadres and experts.

　　Inherit the tradition and play the "first move"

　　The unity of subjectivity and objectivity, theory and practice is the consistent principle of our party. Carrying out investigation and research is an important part of it. The proposal of major strategies and the introduction of major decisions are inseparable from in-depth research and scientific research.

　　Paying attention to investigation and research is an important heirloom for our party to do a good job in leadership in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken in-depth investigation and study as the "first move" to carry out work, introduce policies and formulate strategies. "Now, the whole party inherits the party’s fine traditions and attaches great importance to investigation and research, which has become an opportunity for us to carry out our work scientifically and constantly overcome difficulties ‘ Golden key ’ 。” Xie Chengxin, vice president of the Hunan Provincial Party History Research Institute, said.

　　To carry out investigation and study, in order to be solid and in-depth, we must exert ourselves with heart and affection. It’s hard to gain anything if you don’t jump down and sink to the front line and see and experience it yourself.

　　For Zhu Yegan, investigation and research is a basic skill. As the deputy director of the Comprehensive Research Office of the General Office of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, one of Zhu Yegan’s duties is to carry out investigation and research to provide reference for decision-making. What impressed him the most was a survey on "Anhui province implementing the national strategy of integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta".

　　"Yangtze River Delta Integration" is a national strategy. How should Anhui integrate better? The policy research department of Anhui Provincial Party Committee dispatched a special person to form a research group, and conducted separate research inside and outside the province. The first thing to do is desk work, and Zhu Yegan "caught all the relevant information" and "chewed" it all over. Secondly, the choice of research points. "The Yangtze River Delta is integrated and Shanghai is the leader, so our research points outside the province are selected in Shanghai." Zhu Yegan said that it is necessary to find Anhui’s comparative advantages through research, and then optimize the layout of the industrial chain and create an innovation platform.

　　Go to the scene and find ideas. "We talked face to face with the cadres of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Cooperation Office, the Political Research Office of the Shanghai Municipal Committee, the Lingang Group and other units, and many sparks of thinking collided; Go deep into the park, visit enterprises, and go to Shanghai caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone and Songjiang G60 Kechuang Cloud Gallery for field research. " Zhu Yegan introduced that on the way to Songjiang New Town, a 1.5-kilometer building complex in Fiona Fang came into their eyes, with a cloud-like roof and ups and downs. "So this is Songjiang G60 Kechuang Cloud Gallery!" Going in, all kinds of new industries and innovations have opened our eyes and inspired many new development ideas … …

　　"Through investigation, we have a deeper understanding of innovation, and thus put forward suggestions for building a scientific and technological innovation circle in the Yangtze River Delta and promoting innovation synergy in a wider scope." Zhu Yegan introduced that this research proposal is also in line with the relevant contents of the Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integration Development Plan released by the central government.

　　Based on the current situation in the province and the experience of research outside the province, the research team polished more than a dozen comprehensive research reports and special reports on industrial development and innovation synergy, which provided reference for relevant decisions in the province.

　　It is a practical and effective working method to carry out investigation and research around the center and serve the overall situation. How can the central policy be implemented at the local level? Will the documents formulated by the province be "acclimatized" at the grassroots level? Can the good practices in one place be promoted on a wider scale? To answer these questions, in-depth research is the only way.

　　Yang ziyong, director of the second division of the reform office of Hunan provincial party Committee, once served as the captain of the poverty alleviation work in the village in Fenghuang county, Xiangxi. How to realize rural revitalization after poverty alleviation in rural areas? What talents do you need to support the industry? This is what Yang Ziyong and his colleagues have been thinking about for a while.

　　In order to find the answer, they went to Fenghuang County to investigate. Everyone enters the village and enters the household, asking carefully and recording carefully. The survey found that although Fenghuang County did not get rid of poverty for a long time, some characteristic industries in villages and towns developed very well. This has a lot to do with the local emphasis on using young, highly educated and thoughtful village cadres.

　　Seeing the changes in rural areas and farmers with their own eyes, Yang Ziyong and his colleagues realized the important role of talents in rural revitalization. The investigation formed a special report to provide reference for the relevant decision-making of Hunan Provincial Party Committee. "Next, we will conduct more research on rural revitalization from multiple angles and aspects to provide more help for expanding policy supply." Yang Ziyong said.

　　For leading cadres at all levels, in order to improve the scientific level of decision-making, investigation and research must run through the whole process of decision-making. "For the issues related to the overall situation of reform, development and stability in this region and this department, we should insist on not making decisions without investigation, and making decisions after investigation." Xie Chengxin pointed out that it is necessary to uphold and improve the research work system of leading organs and leading cadres, and promote the regularization and normalization of research.

　　Make friends with the masses and be a good "pupil" of the masses.

　　Carrying out investigation and research is an important way to keep close contact with the masses. Good investigation and study must come from the masses and go to the masses.

　　In 1930, during the investigation in Xunwu County, Comrade Mao Zedong directly held an investigation meeting with people from all walks of life, and mastered a large number of first-hand materials, such as the output and price of various products in the county, the number and proportion of people from all walks of life in the county, the varieties and income of various shops, the amount of land and income distributed by farmers everywhere, and the political attitudes of all kinds of people. This in-depth, pragmatic style has set a benchmark and example for the investigation of cadres in party member.

　　How can investigation and research achieve practical results? We must put down our airs and dive down, go deep into the fields and factories and mines, discuss problems with the masses, listen to their voices, observe their emotions, feel their sufferings, sum up their experience and absorb their wisdom.

　　"Make friends with the masses, and be a good one ‘ Pupils ’ In this way, we can find the real problem and touch the real situation. " Yuan Naiyu, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Yaohai District Committee of Hefei City, Anhui Province, said, "If the grass-roots investigation is not done properly, it will easily become superficial. If you want to know what the masses think, you must integrate into the masses. "

　　Once, Yuan Naiyu and his colleagues, as volunteers, went to Dingyuan Mansion Community in Fanchang Road, Yaohai District to participate in the community cleaning. With half a bucket of water at their feet and a rag in their hands, the way they tried to clean the glass attracted the praise of the residents, and Yuan Naiyu took the opportunity to talk to everyone.

　　"Old man, how do you feel living here? Is there any inconvenience? " "What all good, is the lack of an activity place. There are many elderly people in the community, and many people like to sing and dance. The venue is easy to find when it is sunny, and it is inconvenient when it is windy and rainy! "

　　I found the needs of residents at once, and also had the topic of further investigation. Around this issue, they visited many communities and held symposiums to listen to the opinions of residents. Soon, Fanchang Road Community built a party-mass service station in Dingyuan Mansion. In addition to vocal music, dance and calligraphy, there is also a "3: 30 class" to meet the needs of young parents. Up to now, Yaohai District has established 115 "neighbors" party and mass service stations.

　　After long-term research at the grassroots level, Yuan Naiyu has worked out a set of his own research methods: defining the purpose of research, classifying and layering, combining points and areas, creating a good research environment and establishing a feedback mechanism. "After the investigation, it is necessary to exchange, compare and repeat the work, systematize the scattered knowledge and deepen the superficial understanding until we find the essential law of things and find the correct way to solve the problem. Sometimes it even takes many investigations to get closer to the truth. " Yuan Naiyu said.

　　Good research can get twice the result with half the effort. "After the investigation, if you can’t finish the report, you should put it on the shelf. It is necessary to strengthen the application of the results, let in-depth research guide scientific decision-making, and promote new progress and breakthroughs in the work." Zhu Guiping, director of the Academic and Editorial Committee of the Anhui Provincial Party History Research Institute, said.

　　People’s Daily (19th edition, March 23rd, 2021)

Tucki Huitian’s "Land Carrier" flying car successfully completed its test flight in Lujiazui, Shanghai, which is the first such flight in Shanghai, indicating that the core cities have made substantial progress in exploring low-altitude economic application scenarios. The flight was completed in the complex urban low-altitude meteorological and electromagnetic environment, which tested the advanced nature of the intelligent control system of the aircraft and put forward extremely high requirements for the stability and reliability of the aircraft.

The flight location is located in the Oriental Riverside Hotel of Shanghai International Conference Center, which is called the "outdoor hangar" of Lujiazui. The aircraft slowly lifted off from the outdoor lawn, completed a series of complicated flying actions in front of the Oriental Pearl Tower, and punched in Shanghai’s landmark high-rise buildings-Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai Jinmao Tower and Shanghai Center Tower. Tucki Huitiancheng is the first flying car brand to fly over the core area of Lujiazui.

A month ago, Tucki Huitian "Land Carrier" completed the world’s first public manned flight at Guangzhou Auto Show. Founder Zhao Deli personally made the first manned flight and showed the whole process of automatic separation of flying body from land-based body. Previously, the aircraft also demonstrated subjects such as "low-altitude linear acceleration", "spiral ascent", "uniform descent" and "precise landing" at Zhuhai Air Show, and adopted autopilot technology in the whole process, which fully demonstrated the precise control ability of autopilot under different working conditions.

The first public manned flight has verified the maturity and safety of product technology, which indicates that Tucki Huitian has made substantial progress in the field of flying cars, paving the way for mass production and commercialization in the future. The flight completed a series of complicated flight actions, including vertical take-off and landing, forward and backward, left and right steering, left and right level flying, in-situ U-turn in the air, flying in circles and so on, demonstrating its excellent flight performance.

　　Recently, the "National Pilot Program for Centralized Drug Procurement" was officially passed, and it was determined that the procurement with quantity will be carried out in four municipalities directly under the Central Government of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing and seven sub-provincial cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi ‘an, Dalian, Chengdu and Xiamen, involving 31 procurement varieties with specified specifications.

　　According to industry insiders, price-for-price and quantity-for-quantity procurement are conducive to the decline of drug prices in the context of drug quality determination. On the one hand, it really realizes the integration of recruitment and recruitment, eliminates the space of "secondary bargaining" in hospitals and avoids the transaction cost brought by "secondary public relations" of enterprises. On the other hand, after the market price of drugs in these 11 places is determined, it will be a reference for other regions and will further reduce the drug price level in other regions.

　　Purchasing with quantity truly realizes "integration of recruitment and procurement"

　　Previously, the "4+7 Drug Centralized Procurement Document" issued by Shanghai Sunshine Pharmaceutical Purchasing Network showed that the pilot area appointed representatives to form a joint procurement office to implement centralized procurement on behalf of public medical institutions in the pilot area, and the daily work and specific implementation were undertaken by the Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Procurement Affairs Management Office. And conduct bargaining negotiations on December 6.

　　Jin Chunlin, director of the Shanghai Health and Healthy Development Research Center, said earlier that the core of quantity procurement is to exchange quantity for price and money for price. Compared with previous procurement, there is now a refund to ensure the purchase quantity and ensure the market, which makes the price drop significantly. At the same time, reduce the sales cost of enterprises. "The sales cost accounts for a high proportion in the drug price, and the purchase volume is determined. Enterprises don’t have to work as doctors and hospitals, which can save the transaction cost of enterprises, purify the circulation environment, reduce the drug price, and the rebate problem can also be solved."

　　Some insiders said that in the past, the centralized bidding and purchasing process of drugs generally used the system of "separation of bidding and purchasing". The bidding office was only responsible for bidding the price, and it did not involve the quantity of drugs and the payment of funds. The hospital was responsible for the final purchase and payment. Hospitals still have the right to choose after bidding, leaving room for "second bargaining" for hospitals.

　　"This purchase with quantity, the purchase and sale contract is confirmed at one time, and it is truly realized ‘ Combination of recruitment and recruitment ’ 。” The above-mentioned people said that under the background of "integration of recruitment and recruitment", the space of "secondary bargaining" in hospitals has been eliminated, and the transaction cost brought by "secondary public relations" of enterprises has also been avoided, which is conducive to reducing drug prices.

　　"The quality of patients’ medication will be greatly improved." Gong Bo, deputy director of the Medical Insurance Department of Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state has set a high threshold for suppliers, and the bidding drugs must be original drugs and generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation of the quality and efficacy of generic drugs in National Medical Products Administration to ensure the therapeutic effect.

　　"Price for quantity" substantially promotes drug price reduction

　　According to the analysis of Guojin Securities, according to the procurement volume and the historical average bid price announced this time, the scale of the pharmaceutical market is more than 7 billion yuan, and the "4+7 cities" together account for about one-third of the national market, which will have a strong attraction for pharmaceutical companies. Through market-oriented bidding among enterprises, it will fully play the role of exchanging prices for quantity. In addition, some insiders admit that the purchase price of the above drugs is likely to be enlarged to the whole country, forming a national price linkage.

　　For enterprise quotation, the document is clear, the reporting enterprise must quote according to the minimum purchase unit of the main product specification, and the declared price of the same product with the enterprise must comply with the price difference rules. It is also emphasized that the declared price should reflect the cost factors saved by this centralized procurement, and in principle, it is lower than the lowest purchase price of the same variety of this enterprise in the pilot area at the end of 2017.

　　According to the procurement documents, no matter how many companies in a variety are shortlisted, only one company will enter the final bargaining negotiations, and the lowest bidder can enter. Specifically, if there are more than three enterprises that meet the declaration conditions, the declared price of the pre-selected varieties meets the relevant requirements of this quotation, and after confirmation by both parties, they will be qualified to be selected; For varieties with less than or equal to 2 enterprises that meet the declaration conditions, the pre-selected varieties are ranked in the forefront in the decline in the declared price, and they are qualified to be selected after confirmation by both parties; If not, refer to the average decline of other fully competitive varieties in price negotiation to determine the lowest decline in bargaining negotiation.

　　It is reported that if you don’t participate in or accept the bargaining negotiation, the variety will be treated as a poor standard, which will affect the centralized procurement of drugs involved in the pilot area.

　　Analysts of Guojin Securities pointed out that the bidding process was stricter than expected, which avoided the "bad money driving out good money" caused by the low price in the past. At the same time, the advantages of drugs with better competitive pattern were weakened to some extent through the setting of bidding process.

　　Regarding the quality of drugs purchased with quantity, Gong Bo said that quality is the bottom line of national procurement with quantity, because they are all varieties that have been consistently evaluated and can be replaced by the original drugs. Take the purchase of kelp as an example, the varieties that won the bid should be detected by near infrared spectroscopy to ensure the stability of drug quality.

　　In addition, according to Gong Bo, after the centralized procurement is completed, the medical insurance department will cooperate with the health department to strengthen the supervision of medical institutions from the aspects of ethics construction, rational drug use and comprehensive evaluation of clinical drug use, so as to ensure that the agreed procurement volume is implemented. At the same time, a series of medical insurance support policies will be issued to pay the purchase price in time, protect the legitimate rights and interests of pharmaceutical companies and enhance their enthusiasm.

　　Do not drop out, the advantages of the original drug are no longer

　　It is clear in the document that the original drug and the reference preparation for the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy released by National Medical Products Administration, the generic drug that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and the generic drug approved according to the new registration classification of chemical drugs can all be declared.

　　Some insiders said that in addition to effectively promoting the decline of drug prices, the method of purchasing with quantity will also replace the original research drugs with high-quality generic drugs and change the phenomenon of super-national treatment of expired patented drugs in the past. Under the same purchasing conditions, generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation will have great advantages.

　　According to the report of Guojin Securities, many varieties are dominated by foreign pharmaceutical companies, such as rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, clopidogrel, irbesartan and other varieties, and the market share of the original pharmaceutical companies is above 60%.

　　An industry insider admits that generic drugs with the same effect as the original drug will reduce the market share of the original drug, which means that the original drug will either reduce its price or lose a large number of markets.

　　Because the varieties that do not participate in or accept the bargaining negotiation will be treated as substandard, and it will affect the centralized procurement of drugs involved in the pilot area of the enterprise. "In theory, it only lost part of the market of 11 cities with quantity procurement. However, according to the requirements of the procurement documents, abandoning the procurement in 11 cities may affect all hospital markets in 11 cities. " The above person said.

　　However, the report of Ping An Securities also pointed out that the purchase with quantity will lead to the price reduction of drugs, which will reduce the profits of enterprises in the upper and middle reaches of the relevant industrial chain. However, for a single company, it is of great significance for the company to consolidate its market position in the industry if it wins a large increase in sales volume in the purchase with quantity, thus offsetting the impact of price reduction.

　　In terms of medical insurance payment, relevant persons said that purchasing with quantity is conducive to the formation of medical insurance payment standards. The traditional bidding system has brought about the problem of high drug prices, and it is difficult to take the bidding price of drugs as a reference for the medical insurance payment price. The purchase price of 4+7 cities will become the prototype of the medical insurance payment standard.

　　Zhao Heng, founder of Latitude Health, said that the purchase of medical insurance with quantity means combining the formulation of medical insurance drug list, the determination of medical insurance payment price and the negotiation of drug purchase price. On the surface, it obviously reduces the drug price, but forming a relatively reasonable medical insurance payment price is the ultimate goal that this round of medical insurance with quantity purchase and its follow-up measures hope to achieve.

As this year’s Asian-level A-class auto show, the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show is full of attractions. On the eve of the auto show, HarmonyOS Zhixing took the lead in releasing the sales report. As of November 14th, the cumulative sales volume of Zhijie R7 has exceeded 38,000, and the delivery volume in 30 days has exceeded 10,000, making it another explosion model of HarmonyOS Zhixing.

At the auto show, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, and Yin Tongyue, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Chery Holding Group, jointly appeared on the platform of the new car. Yin Tongyue was very pleased with the performance of the explosion of the R7 in Zhijie. He said that Chery and Huawei have strong alliances, have strict quality standards far exceeding the industry standards, and have the ability to deliver the best products to every user with good quality and quantity. Even if Chery’s production capacity is given up in the future, we must ensure the delivery of R7 in Zhijie, although everyone will.

At the beginning of the appearance of Zhijie R7, Yu Chengdong bluntly said that the product strength of Zhijie R7 far surpassed Model Y in intelligent driving, chassis, cockpit space and endurance. Now, the listing of Zhijie R7 has accumulated 38,000 awards, exceeding 10,000 deliveries, which proves its own strength. To challenge a strong enemy, we must always come up with some real skills. Behind the big explosion of the year, the intellectual R7 lies in the product performance of "armed to the teeth". It may be very appropriate to describe its omnipotence with a "hexagonal" warrior.

Back to the level of product strength, let’s look at the cockpit space first, which is the first killer of R7 in the intellectual world. Huawei’s experience in building a "room rate" has been fully demonstrated in several models of HarmonyOS Zhixing. In terms of vehicle size, Zhijie R7 can already compare with Model X, which is one size larger than Model Y, and it also adopts the design scheme of moving point C forward and raising point D, which makes the effective space in the cabin reach 2638mm and the "occupancy rate" is as high as 89%. Especially in the back row, the leg space reaches 956mm and the head space reaches 1034 mm. They are both coupe SUVs, but the back row of the intellectual R7 has no cramped and crowded feeling in the back row of Model Y at all.

The second biggest killer of R7 in the intellectual world comes from Huawei’s various leading technologies. The first is intelligent driving, which is a battleground for the strategists of the current intelligent track. Huawei ADS 3.0 advanced intelligent driving system equipped with Zhijie R7 has the ability of human-like thinking and decision-making and comprehensive perception of panoramic information, which can realize the prediction of live behavior based on scene understanding and realize "getting on the bus and stopping by yourself". Judging from the parking spaces that have landed at present, the intelligent driving function of parking spaces and a series of intelligent driving and parking abilities, its intelligent driving ability is very close to that of "old drivers", and its control ability and safety guarantee are also quite sufficient.

In fact, Tesla is the first to lead the end-to-end architecture. But helpless, Tesla is a foreign brand, and it has many difficulties in the localization of smart driving. However, HarmonyOS Zhixing is different. Backed by Huawei’s technological advantages and the rapid construction of the ecosystem, the evolution speed of Zhizhi is naturally unmatched.

When it comes to chassis, Zhijie R7 is directly equipped with Huawei’s "full blood" Turing platform. It comes standard with continuously variable damping shock absorber and air suspension, plus front virtual kingpin double wishbone and rear five-link independent suspension, so that the car body can maintain better stability under different driving conditions, with both sportiness and comfort, and all kinds of road conditions can travel quite stably. In the software part, Huawei has injected a series of black technologies into the soul of intelligence, with which it can control strong performance in coordination with intelligence, and also make vehicles dynamically express by going up one flight of stairs.

On the other hand, Model Y’s chassis advantage has always been well-known. As the first luxury brand known as new energy, Tesla is regarded as the BBA of the tram industry by many users with its fine adjustment of driving texture, which also gives us a first glimpse of what a tram chassis with a high sense should look like. The transcendence of the intellectual R7 is a two-pronged approach, which not only makes the mechanical part as solid as Model Y, but also fully injects Huawei’s intelligence. Needless to say, the leading edge is natural.

In addition, in terms of battery life, Zhijie R7 is really stronger than others. The whole system is equipped with Huawei’s "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform, with the longest battery life reaching 802km, and the official standard power consumption is only 13.1kWh/100km. What is even more incredible is that this is still a reverse virtual standard. As we all know, low temperature is the natural enemy of the battery, and the lower the temperature, the higher the power consumption. However, under the low temperature of Zhijie R7, which is gradually entering winter, the user actually ran out of the lowest power consumption performance of 12.5kWh/100km, which shows the maturity of the three power technologies.

In a comprehensive comparison, the "hexagonal warrior" of the intellectual community R7 can be described as worthy of the name. Whether it is the long board such as the chassis and battery life of Model Y or the short board such as space, the intellectual community R7 has all surpassed it. In other words, under the powerful subversive offensive of intellectual R7, Model Y has become the benchmark of the old times. To buy a high-end pure electric SUV, you still have to look for the "golden signboard" of HarmonyOS Zhixing. At the Guangzhou Auto Show, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "Four Sectors under One Stage" once again demonstrated its confidence in reshaping the domestic high-end market structure.