China Economic Semi-annual Report | The new railway line is put into operation to welcome the summer vacation and attract tourists to stimulate consumption.

  CCTV News:The new lines opened in the first half of this year are mainly concentrated in June. With the opening of the new lines and the beginning of the summer vacation, tourist attractions along the line have played high-speed rail cards to attract tourists and stimulate consumption.

  As an important part of the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network and the first high-speed rail in the "Three Gorges Reservoir Area" — — After the Xiangwan section of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway was put into operation, the whole line was connected, which opened the fast passage between southwest China and Central Plains and North China. The urban cluster in the Three Gorges reservoir area basically realized "two hours to Chongqing".

  Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway connects the scenic spots along the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, such as Wanzhou Tianshengcheng Ruins, Yunyang Zhangfei Temple, Fengjie Baidi City and Wushan Three Gorges, to form a new popular tourist route, and the scenic spots jointly launch such measures as "enjoying tickets discount with high-speed rail tickets". In the first month of the opening of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway, only Wushan scenic spot received 117,300 tourists, of which 1/3 were tourists with high-speed rail tickets.

  The opening of Puzheng section of Jizheng high-speed railway made Puyang officially enter the era of high-speed railway. Six boutique cultural tourism routes with the Yellow River culture as the leading factor were launched locally, which connected the whole country through the "meter"-shaped high-speed railway network, which significantly accelerated the pace of summer tourism in the Central Plains.

  After the opening of Fengtai Station in Beijing, the original high-speed train from Beijing to Taiyuan and some general-speed trains in the northwest originated from this. The number of tourists visiting Wutai Mountain and other places in Shanxi increased significantly in summer. At present, the station has sent a total of 619,000 passengers.

Tesla released the latest version of "Fully Autopilot" software FSDV13.2.

  According to the Securities Times, Tesla released the latest version of its "fully autonomous driving" software, FSDV13.2. Although it failed to go online before Thanksgiving as planned, it was still delivered before the end of November, marking the important progress of Tesla’s artificial intelligence team. If there are no major problems, Tesla plans to gradually introduce this version to more vehicles in the next few weeks. It is expected that most car owners will be updated before Christmas.

Past lives of influenza.

Influenza is a highly contagious seasonal influenza caused by influenza virus, which may have existed for thousands of years. Humans once thought that the epidemic was influenced by planets and stars, and later thought it was related to bacterial infection. It was not until 1933 that Willson Smith and Christopher Andrews isolated the influenza virus from patients and proved it with ferrets’ experiments that it was confirmed that it was a disease caused by virus infection.

Influenza virus can cause infections and diseases in humans, birds, pigs, horses, cows, bats and other animals. During the 19th and 20th centuries, influenza was a super killer of human beings. During 1889-1893, the so-called "Russian flu" killed about 1 million people all over Europe. In 1918, the most terrible Spanish flu in history killed about 50 million people, accounting for nearly 3% of the world population at that time. At that time, in the face of the virus, human beings were almost helpless and waiting for death. Until modern times, human means to deal with the flu are still limited. According to the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), the epidemic of influenza causes 3-5 million cases of serious diseases worldwide every year, and causes about 290,000-650,000 deaths. In the 20th century, there were more than three influenza pandemics in the world, namely, the Asian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong Kong influenza caused by influenza A virus (H3N2) in 1968 and the Russian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H1N1) in 1977.

Influenza virus belongs to orthomyxoviridae, which is cold-resistant and dry-resistant. It is often active from November to April of the following year, with the peak in January and February every year. There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Type D mainly infects animals, but no infected people have been found. Type C is relatively rare, which can cause mild respiratory diseases, and children are mostly infected. It is generally not considered to cause epidemics. The main causes of human seasonal influenza epidemic are A and B, especially A is considered to be the main cause of worldwide influenza pandemic. Influenza A virus is further classified into subtypes according to the types of two antigens (hemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N) on the virus surface. For example, H1N1 refers to influenza A virus with hemagglutinin subtype 1 and neuraminidase subtype 1. There are 18 subtypes of hemagglutinin H and 11 subtypes of neuraminidase N, and the two antigens are arranged and combined in different ways to form different strains, among which H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2 mainly infect humans. In addition, there are also zoonotic virus strains that cause epidemics, such as human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with swine flu. Recently, the activity level of influenza virus in China has been significantly enhanced, with influenza A (H1N1) as the main epidemic strain and H3N2 subtype co-prevalent.

The flu is different from what people usually call a cold. The common cold is a common acute viral infectious disease of upper respiratory tract. There are many kinds of viruses that can cause common cold, such as rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, echovirus, Coxsackie virus, coronavirus and adenovirus. The common cold is generally characterized by nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, fever, cough, headache, etc. Generally, it has no systemic symptoms or mild symptoms, and it is self-limited. Generally, it can heal itself in about 1 week to 10 days.

The symptoms caused by influenza virus infection are similar to the common cold, such as cough, runny nose, headache, fever, etc. Some patients also have digestive tract symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. But generally speaking, the symptoms are generally more serious than the common cold, and it is more prone to high fever above 38 degrees Celsius, and the systemic symptoms such as headache, muscle pain and joint pain are more obvious. Influenza virus will specifically attack respiratory epithelial cells. People with weak constitution may be infected deeply into the lungs, leading to pneumonia, or invade other tissues, causing myocarditis, kidney injury, encephalitis and so on. The most common complication is secondary bacterial pneumonia, and serious complications include adult respiratory distress syndrome, toxic shock, cardiac and renal failure, etc., thus endangering life safety. The course of the flu is generally longer than the common cold, and it usually takes 2-3 weeks to recover, and even some symptoms will last for several months.

It is almost impossible to eradicate the influenza virus from the world. It has an incredible ability to mutate, which makes it a constantly developing virus. The genetic material of influenza virus is very unstable, and it undergoes some mutations rapidly every year, which will slightly change the characteristics of its H and N antigens, which we call mutation. Because of this characteristic, if people were infected with influenza virus or vaccinated with influenza vaccine in the last year, they gained immunity against a certain influenza subtype. In the second year, because of the change of epidemic strains, most people’s immune systems could not effectively recognize and generate correct immune responses again, resulting in infection. Since 2004 alone, more than 5,000 different influenza strains have been sequenced. Scientists also need to make unremitting efforts to predict the possible epidemic strains in advance when the next winter comes according to the data of influenza in the current year and last season, and adjust the global vaccine strategy in time.

Influenza is generally spread mainly by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and can also cause direct or indirect contact infection through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In order to effectively prevent infection, influenza vaccination before the arrival of the epidemic season (usually around October each year) is still the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. This year, due to factors such as prevention and control strategies and changes in people’s personal protective behavior habits, the influenza epidemic season has been postponed compared with previous years. Considering that effective antibodies can be produced about 2 weeks after vaccination, it is still not too late to vaccinate against influenza. Priority vaccination is recommended for key groups such as the elderly over 60 years old, children from 6 months to 5 years old, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months old, patients with chronic diseases and medical staff. In the flu season, it is necessary to have regular ventilation in the house; Maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, and be careful not to touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth with your hands; Wear masks when going to crowded places or some high-risk places such as hospitals; Keep a certain distance and pay attention to cough etiquette when talking with people. If you find yourself infected, you should take the initiative to reduce contact with others and take the initiative to isolate yourself when possible.

The treatment of influenza is mainly to improve symptoms, and antibiotics are ineffective against influenza virus. Over-the-counter cold medicines available in pharmacies generally have the functions of reducing fever, relieving pain, relieving cough, reducing respiratory tract or nasal secretions, etc., and are not aimed at the virus itself. In recent years, neuraminidase inhibitors have good antiviral effect, and their main mechanism is to inhibit the release of virus from infected cells, thus reducing the spread of virus. These drugs have clear requirements on the timing of use, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir, which are required to be taken within 48 hours after onset. If the window period is exceeded, the effect will be greatly reduced. If the patient or family members have low immunity, they should take it as soon as possible on the premise of excluding contraindications. In the final analysis, the fight against influenza depends more on the body’s own immune system. Therefore, whether for prevention or treatment purposes, it is necessary to ensure adequate rest and sleep, and to ensure adequate calories, protein and vitamins in the diet. A large dose of vitamin C is considered to have an auxiliary effect on anti-virus, and its immunomodulatory effect is multi-channel, especially in the initial stage of the disease (within 12 hours). Of course, if you have the flu, you should never take it lightly. When the symptoms persist, worsen or recur, you should seek medical advice in time and seek professional help.

 

 

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok’s first online celebrity"

Editor’s lead: In the era of traffic, it is not easy to attract users all the time. But a blogger in Tik Tok has gained 72 million yuan in four years, becoming "the first online celebrity in Tik Tok". How did he do it? In this article, the author shared Xiao Yang’s creative method and realization method, and interested friends may wish to take a look.

"Tik Tok first online celebrity" has been replaced again.

At the end of March, "Crazy Xiao Yang Ge" finally surpassed "Andy Lau" and became the Top1 fan in online celebrity, Tik Tok. Up to now, the number of crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s fans in Tik Tok has reached 72.42 million. (Statistics do not include official media accounts such as People’s Daily and CCTV News.)

In the four years since he settled in Tik Tok, Crazy Xiao Yang has continuously exported short videos of family hilarity in Tik Tok, and created popular characters such as "dead brother, whole brother, Internet addiction father, violent mother", which has attracted a lot of attention.

In his video comment area, a fan once left a message "What’s good for you if you laugh to death?" So far, this message has been praised by over 60,000 people.

According to the statistics of New Shake Data (xd.newrank.cn, a Tik Tok data platform under the new list), up to now, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge has created 23 videos with more than 3 million likes in Tik Tok.

Among them, the video with the best data has been praised by 4.22 million, and the estimated broadcast volume has exceeded 100 million. The highest number of online users of his live broadcast is 1,891,900.

Recently, when crazy Xiao Yang Ge replied to the reason for the temporary suspension, he said, "The popularity is too high, and it will be 1 million online in 10 minutes. It’s so scary.”。

How did Brother Xiao Yang, who is crazy, fight monsters and upgrade to be the first online celebrity in Tik Tok? Let’s walk into his "crazy universe" together today.

According to the observation of Xinwan data, among the Tik Tok accounts with the largest number of fans up to now, "Andy Lau" and "Michael Chen" rely on star aura and youthful memories, "Liziqi" and "Tu Lei" rely on pastoral or emotional chicken soup, while "Crazy Brother Yang" relies on pure humor.

According to netizens’ archaeology, Brother Xiao Yang’s debut is an ink-fried video. Brother Xiao Yang, who was still in college, and his roommate made mischief by frying ink on the balcony of the dormitory. As a result, they were ruthlessly abandoned by their roommates and locked out of the door, and their faces were covered with ink. Angry and fragrant, crazy Xiao Yang showed his funny talent for the first time.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

In 2018, Crazy Xiao Yang officially settled in Tik Tok and started his own funny journey.

At first, the content of crazy Xiao Yang Ge can be simply summarized as follows"My dead boy". In a video, because his girlfriend pulled off the switch and interrupted him to play the game, crazy Brother Xiao Yang bravely stepped on his girlfriend’s lipstick, and he was madly chased and killed, and finally won 2.61 million praises.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

This kind of video, which integrates death, comedy and reversal, has become the most important creative form of the early crazy Xiao Yang Ge.

Eating chicken ass for his girlfriend, buying wonderful handbags for his prospective father-in-law, and buying washboards for his father have all become his creative materials.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

In fact, this is a proven content form, which is very popular at home and abroad. Making a fool of yourself, doing things that netizens usually dare not do, can give people a subtle sense of coolness. If the trickster is retaliated, it can also give people a sense of comedy that looks bad.

However, the mode of this kind of content is very single, and only by constantly adding more tricks can we maintain a cool feeling.

In the domestic cultural context, it’s easy to change from "a little cute Xiong Haizi" to "an indiscretion and annoying killer". The upper limit is not high, the imitation is difficult, and it’s easy to attract bad reviews.

Previously, the editorial department of the new list had more than 39 billion views on the whole network. Some people were scared to cry and some people were laughing and crying. How was the video of the explosion made? I have also done relevant reports in the article. Trick video is a traffic password, but some UP owners apologize and delete the trick video.

Perhaps because of the awareness of this problem, in 2019, crazy Xiao Yang Ge began to transform from "pit others" to "pit himself".

In a video released on September 6, 2019, Brother Xiao Yang became an Internet addiction teenager, and he had to play games without sleeping in the middle of the night. As a result, under the complaint of his brother, he was given a "belt-fried meat" by his father. This is also the first 3 million-like video of Crazy Xiao Yang.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

After this video,"The Passion of Internet Addiction Teenagers"The series began to be staged repeatedly. False transmission of information and pulling off the switch have become the standard routines of my brother, and wonderful props such as giant boxing gloves and oversized rice spoons have become dad’s exclusive "torture devices".

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Crazy Xiao Yang’s "I’m in the ranking" tells the despair, helplessness and pain of Internet addiction teenagers, and it has also become the most funny scene.You don’t have to pretend that you are always motivated and always sunny, but you are crazy about ranking like crazy Xiao Yang Ge, which makes many netizens have a strong sense of substitution.

After that, for a long time, an internet addiction brother who tried to play games but failed repeatedly, a brother who focused on his brother for a hundred years, and a father with endless wonderful weapons became a fixed content form of crazy Xiao Yang.

Pulling the switch is a desperate moment for all teenagers with internet addiction. The word "roll" interprets the complex feelings between brothers, and telling parents is a daily favorite of families with many children …

Because more materials are drawn from real life, crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s "Passion of Internet Addiction Teenagers" series has also become more vital.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

The crazy scene of Xiao Yang being chased by his father even has a sense of film.

According to the statistics of New Shake, on June 1, 2020, the Tik Tok account of Crazy Xiao Yang Ge rose to 29.11 million, and in the first half of 2020, it rose to over 15.18 million. This is also the time when crazy Xiao Yang laid the status of online celebrity.

The most difficult thing about funny videos is the continuous stability and updating iteration of creation, but from the results,Most of the videos of Crazy Xiao Yang Ge are more than 1 minute long, and the plot is reversed and then reversed, with dense laughter, showing strong content creation ability.Many fans will go back to archaeology and watch it again and again.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Since then, on the basis of "The Passion of Internet Addiction Teenagers", crazy Xiao Yang Ge has increased one after another."My brother’s desperate weekend", "About my father becoming middle-aged with Internet addiction", "My violent mother" and "Sister-in-law Yang and Sister-in-law Xiao Yang at the top of the food chain"And other content, the plot is richer, and the characters are more three-dimensional.

Under his brother’s routine training, crazy Xiao Yang’s brother spent one scary weekend after another, but he also kept growing, and finally he turned against his father, making him an "internet addiction middle-aged" …

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

But the good times didn’t last long. For my brother, I couldn’t complain to my father, so I moved my mother to punish my brother and father. My mother soon reappeared as the supreme force.

Brother Xiao Yang, who was disturbed to play games, thought he could clean up his brother with his father, but he had to kneel down to beg for mercy from his mother. Dad wanted to plead with his mother with his own face, and as a result, he became a kneeling duo. Kicking the door to catch teenagers and middle-aged addicts has become a fixed action for mom.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

After my brother got married, Sister-in-law Dayang stood at the top of the food chain with Sister-in-law Xiaoyang. My brother wanted my parents to cook for himself, and all he got was salted beans and boiled water to soak rice, but after pulling his daughter-in-law Dayang’s sister-in-law, there was a big meal in front of him, so his daughter-in-law soon became another secret weapon for his brother to punish his younger brother.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Brother Xiao Yang’s cousin left a message.Family status: mother = Su Juan (sister-in-law Yang) > brother > Teemo (dog) > father > brother.This comment was praised by more than 300,000.

At this point, the father who is very dignified but becomes a good baby in front of his wife, the mother who is superb in force but easily provoked by her brother, the sister-in-law Yang and the sister-in-law Xiao Yang, who have not appeared many times but are detached, have gradually merged into the "crazy universe".

Why can crazy Xiao Yang get the attention of so many fans?

In this era of accelerating and accelerating, many people are overwhelmed by houses, cars and tickets.

It’s too difficult to change your life, so it’s better to give yourself a chance to laugh after a busy day.Just as comedy is the biggest dark horse theme in China movies, comedy is also one of the most popular content tracks on all platforms.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Source: Report on Ecological Data of New Media Content in 2021

From the analysis, there are three main differences in the crazy Xiao Yang Ge on the funny track that is quite involuted:

(1) Focus on the family

There are many funny online celebrity on various platforms. Some of them focus on the workplace, some focus on couples, and some focus on brothers and girlfriends, but these are naturally not as big as the basic ones of the family.

Family content can kill all Chinese, which is determined by our cultural background.

Focusing on the family determines the fan limit of crazy Xiao Yang Ge.

The advanced feature of Stephen Chow’s comedies lies in the sincere concern for the tragic life of little people and the deep humanistic care behind the scenes of hahaha and nonsense.

Although there is a very exaggerated plot in the video of crazy Xiao Yang Ge, what is revealed behind it is his happy family atmosphere.

Just like a fan’s message: "After watching Xiao Yang’s video, I can always think of my parents and recall the warmth of my family."

At present, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge has put up three videos, one of which shares two family photos of Crazy Xiao Yang Ge when he was a child and now, named "My parents used to guard us, and now it’s my turn and my brother’s turn to guard you". Up to now, this video has been praised by more than 3.37 million.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

(2) Be restrained

Just like most failed comedy movies are out of control, if there is only exaggeration and only emotional stimulation to netizens, it is highly probable that it is not a good funny online celebrity. The videos of crazy Xiao Yang Ge are mostly interpretations of real life, not so suspended.

Restraint, so that crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s attraction to fans will last longer.

For example, going to the next three roads is the easiest way to be funny.

However, in the short video, crazy Xiao Yang Ge is more based on trivial matters and fights in life; In the live broadcast, crazy Xiao Yang often connects with the beautiful woman online celebrity, but the bigger joke comes from the contrast between him and his brother who want to see the beautiful woman but have to see no evil.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Judging from the feedback from netizens, although the crazy Xiao Yang Ge exaggerated his expression and grabbed the horse, he had less negative feedback.

(3) people are consistent

On May 29th, 2020, Brother Crazy Xiao Yang held his first live show.

Compared with other dramas, online celebrity is afraid of setting up a rollover in the live broadcast room, and the setting of Crazy Brother Xiao Yang has maintained a high degree of continuity. It’s easy for fans to think,Crazy brother Xiao Yang is really funny, not acting. This brings fans’ trust in his real person.

Therefore, the sense of communication between crazy Xiao Yang Ge and fans is very obvious. According to the statistics of the new shaking data, in the past 180 days, the average number of comments on the works of Crazy Xiao Yang Ge was as high as 64,200.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

On the whole, what netizens need is funny, but if there is a little warmth and sincerity in addition to hahaha, it is a beautiful wine.

According to statistics of New Shake, the fans aged 31-40 account for the highest proportion of crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s fans in Tik Tok. People who are nearly middle-aged after 80 may prefer to get rid of the troubles of life for a short time and laugh from the heart for a few seconds.

Of course, there are gains and losses. Brother Xiao Yang, who is crazy, must bear the limitations of being funny while eating the funny bonus.

Peisi Chen, a comedian, once said that "humor needs to break the inherent order". Most funny online celebrity’s creative ideas, including Crazy Brother Xiaoyang, are to create a strong contrast through exaggerated performances. The bigger the contrast, the more jokes and the faster the powder absorption.

But as Peisi Chen said, "Some vulgar and vulgar comedies often arouse the disgust of the audience",Because of the differences in cultural literacy and creative ability, funny videos are easy to fall into the question of low style.

Some people think that funny online celebrity is their source of happiness, but others think that funny online celebrity is too vulgar and Low.

From the perspective of going out of the circle, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge is naturally more difficult than online celebrity such as Li Ziqi and Liu Genghong.

On the other hand, because the more exaggerated and eye-catching, many online celebrity will deliberately create some exaggerated performances. Because there are no very effective restrictions on minors’ viewing on major short video platforms at present, these funny contents also have hidden dangers such as misleading minors.

According to media reports, there was a 14-year-old child who was killed by alcohol explosion after imitating online celebrity’s homemade pop-top popcorn.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Observing the cover and introduction of crazy Xiao Yang’s account, we can also find that he has clearly marked "Do not imitate".

How to reduce content risks and even promote positive energy while being funny is a difficult problem that needs to be explored continuously from comedians to funny online celebrity.

As for the realization, crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s realization channels mainly includeAdvertising placement, live rewards, and live deliveryThree kinds.

According to the huge star map, the highest price of a video of Crazy Xiao Yang Ge exceeded 640,000 yuan. From May 15th to September 19th last year, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge received 15 advertisements. Judging from his past works, the types of advertisements mainly include game promotion and App drainage.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Brother crazy Xiao Yang’s star map quotation

In terms of live delivery, according to statistics of new shake, in the past 180 days, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge has delivered 336 million yuan in Tik Tok.

In a live broadcast,Crazy Xiao Yang Ge once revealed that he had the best live broadcast with goods, and he could earn about 3 million yuan after paying taxes.

According to the analysis, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge mostly chooses household department stores, and the unit price of customers is mostly within 100 yuan, which makes the threshold of consumption decision-making in his live broadcast room extremely low, and it is easier for fans to place orders because they like him.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

Price distribution of products in crazy Xiao Yang Ge’s live broadcast room
Data source: new shake

In addition, after nearly two years of baptism, many netizens began to resent the routine of holding orders and killing seconds in the live broadcast room. Crazy Xiao Yang Ge relied on the funny performance of sand sculpture to sell goods half the time and entertain half the time, creating a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere for selling goods.

Crazy Xiao Yangge Jianghu people call him "the ceiling with reverse goods", and selling non-stick pots results in sticky pots, but selling apples only to find them rotten … which makes him embarrassed to blacken many manufacturers in person; In addition, black people were invited to bring black toothpaste and sell Shaqima. As a result, fans asked if it was a "male horse or a female horse" … Crazy Xiao Yang’s live broadcast with goods became a source of happiness for many netizens.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

According to observation, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge is probably the anchor with the widest spread of live sliced video and the best powder absorption effect outside Li Jiaqi.

In Tik Tok, the cumulative broadcast of two topics, namely "Crazy Xiao Yang Ge Live Playback" and "Crazy Xiao Yang Ge Live Broadcast", reached 630 million.

Therefore, the live broadcast room has become a new powder-sucking stage for crazy Xiao Yang Ge. According to the statistics of the new shake, on March 29th, because of the joint live broadcast with Shao Yuxuan, the Tik Tok account of Brother Xiao Yang, who is crazy, gained 262,200 yuan in a live broadcast.

In addition, Crazy Xiao Yang Ge also founded the MCN organization Three Sheep. According to official website, at present, Three Sheep has more than 100 employees directly under it, with more than 300 accounts, and the total number of fans on the whole network exceeds 300 million, covering many businesses such as talent incubation, supply chain channel cooperation, brand operation and distribution.

In 4 years, it has increased by 72 million yuan, which is the crazy universe of "Tik Tok's first online celebrity"

According to enterprise investigation, at present, Brother Xiao Yang (real name is Zhang Qingyang) is crazy.
There are 7 affiliated enterprises.

On the whole, because of the consumption mentality of funny fans and other issues, in terms of liquidity efficiency, crazy Xiao Yang Ge is less likely than Li Jiaqi, Luo Yonghao and other super anchors. However, for a 95-year-old who was born in an ordinary family and still lived in a mud house in junior high school, it took four years not only to get the attention of over 100 million fans on the whole network, but also to live a rich life with his family, which is definitely a cool story in a short video era.

"Worth over 100 million? Big Yang Ge and I add up to almost. "Crazy Xiao Yang revealed in a live broadcast.

In the general impression, handsome guys and beautiful women are absolute traffic passwords, but in the TOP10 account of Tik Tok fans, there is no pure face value account; In the mouth of many tutors, installing X is the first secret of creating IP for people, but it seems that online celebrity is more grounded than others.

Although social platforms are very popular nowadays to show off and share a better life, netizens also need a relaxed moment to laugh after a hard life, which may also reveal the entertainment nature of major social platforms.

For online celebrity, helping fans to Kill time is the foundation of the foundation, and it is also the core of getting the most attention from fans.

When answering the question why we don’t sell goods live every day, crazy Xiao Yang once replied:

"I can broadcast a few hours a day, earn hundreds of W, and earn wildly, but is it meaningful? Your body is gone, and fans don’t like you anymore. I think you have changed just to make money.Fans come for happiness, so you have to bring them happiness."

 

Author: cloud flying; Editor: Zhang Jie; Proofreading: curly hair

Source: WeChat official account: New List (ID: NewRankCN), focusing on observation and reporting in the field of Internet content, caring about people and things related to the content industry.

This article is authorized by the cooperative media @ xinbang, where everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Analysis of BYD Eye of God technology matrix, a new era of intelligent driving is coming.

Recently, the hottest topic in the car circle is that BYD started the era of intelligent driving for all, and it was listed on the day of its release, which really made intelligent driving from high to standard. Subsequently, various versions of the ABC scheme of the Eye of God began to spread on the Internet. I am really a big head. Who is the most accurate? Now that the official analysis has finally arrived, BYD’s Eye of the Gods highlights function list is released! Next, I will talk to you about BYD’s newly released Eye of God technology matrix!

Let’s talk about the Eye of God A-3 laser version, which is a "top student" of high-level intelligent driving, and it is carried on the brand of Looking Up. There are three lidar, dual Orin X chips, and it also has the ability to easily park in all directions. The focus is on urban areas, high-speed and parking areas, and the whole scene can be covered. This is the "Almighty King" in the smart driving world. It feels like a worry-free and cool car to go out.

The Eye of God B-Laser Edition is not to be outdone, and its advanced intelligent driving ability is comparable to that of the first echelon in the industry. Used in Tengshi and BYD’s mid-to high-end models, such as Han and Tang versions. Equipped with laser radar and OrinX chips, it supports urban navigation and high-speed navigation functions. Tengshi Z9GT and Z9 also have the ability of easy three-way parking. This configuration is full of security when driving on the road.

The most surprising thing for ordinary consumers is the Eye of the Gods C-Three-Eye Edition, which aims to make smart driving technology benefit the public at a higher standard than the industry, covering 70,000-200,000 BYD mainstream models. The forward-looking 3-eye 5R12V12U scheme is adopted, which has the functions of high-speed navigation, memory navigation (OTA in 25 years), parking service, etc. The key point is that the whole department "adds the equipment without increasing the price", which truly makes the intelligent driving from the high equipment to the standard, and consumers no longer have to spend a lot of money to pursue the intelligent driving function. BYD’s operation is too conscience!

In short, BYD’s Eye of God technology matrix was unveiled, and I felt that the era of national intelligent driving was really about to start, so I was waiting for it to get on the bus and experience it. I believe it would be a great travel experience!

Labor creates happiness and makes great achievements | "Shining name-the release ceremony of the most beautiful employees in 2022" is broadcast tonight.

Standing on the land of China, please listen.

The exhortation of hard work and dedication from generation to generation.

Cheers that challenge the limits and lead the world again and again.

That’s an ode to labor, the most beautiful!

  On April 27, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference, and extended sincere greetings to the vast number of skilled talents and model workers, and extended festive congratulations to the broad masses of working people! 

  In order to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the work of the working class and trade unions, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and artisans, encourage the broad masses of workers to forge ahead in a new journey and build a new era, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, the Central Propaganda Department and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions publicly released the advanced deeds of "the most beautiful workers" in 2022 to the whole society on the occasion of the May 1 International Labor Day.

  In 2022, the "Most Beautiful Workers" focused on the front-line young industrial workers and workers with new employment forms. Nine individuals including Hu Xingsheng, Cheng Hongxia, Wang Xueyong, Qi Chuanzhou, Liu Shujie, Xiong Chaoyong, Wumaier kurban, Long Bing and Zhang Shuo, as well as one group of China Railway Construction Engineering Group’s Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Olympic Village and Stadium Group Project Management Department were selected with honor.

  "Shiny name — — The release ceremony of the most beautiful employees in 2022 will be premiered at 20:05 on April 30th and replayed at 10:06 on May 1st on CCTV-12, the Central Radio and Television General Station. During the first broadcast, new media platforms such as Learning Power, China Civilization Network, CCTV Network and Central Video will broadcast live simultaneously.

  Photo: Sun Yeli (first from right), Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Wei Dichun (first from left), Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, present awards to the winners of the 2022 "Most Beautiful Workers".

  They have created extraordinary achievements in ordinary posts, fully demonstrated the style of the working class, and vividly interpreted the social fashion of "the most glorious, the noblest, the greatest and the most beautiful labor".

[Retirement does not fade. Ordinary truck driver]

Longbing  

Ex-servicemen and individual freight drivers

  There are no heroes who fall from the sky, only mortals who stand up. He is a veteran who has been engaged in individual freight transportation for more than ten years. During the epidemic in 2020, he became the "most beautiful retrograde" and drove a large truck to and from Wuhan 11 times in 32 days. Participate in poverty alleviation and persist in doing good deeds. On September 17th, 2020, Long Bing was invited to attend the symposium held by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection tour in Hunan. The General Secretary encouraged him: "You are trained by the army, so you must retire from the army."

[Building the warmest bridge in the city]

Shuo Zhang  

City Manager of hegang Nanshan District Ji Shi Da Dai Song Goods Service Shop (hegang Meituan Takeaway)

  Zhang Shuo, a post-90s generation, worked as a rider and ran through business. After being promoted to "city manager", he did not forget to bring his hometown people to get rich together. He actively discussed with the township government to solve the employment problem for poor households, coordinated the company to provide jobs, and carried out targeted assistance. He led all riders to fulfill their social responsibilities and worked overtime to provide people’s livelihood materials for Hegang people during the fight against the epidemic to ensure people’s health and social stability.

【 Take the bull by the horns "elephant father" who has been rescuing wild Asian elephants for many years]

Xiong Chaoyong  

Manager, Veterinarian and Agronomist of Asian Elephant Rescue and Breeding Center of Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley Scenic Area Co., Ltd.

  For more than 20 years, he has been a friend of the forest and a companion of elephants, and has participated in the rescue work of more than 20 wild Asian elephants for more than 20 times, so he is called "elephant father". The road to the protection of Asian elephants has a long way to go. Xiong Chaoyong holds an initial heart and walks firmly on this road to complete the mission of "being like a father". He studied and summarized the assisted Asian elephant breeding technology, successfully assisted the breeding of 9 elephants in 11 years, with a current survival rate of 100%, and achieved the first major breakthrough in the survival of young elephants through artificial assisted intervention in China, filling the gap in China’s Asian elephant protection standards.

【 Guarding the "Great Craftsman" in the small sluice room of "Mother River" 】

Qi chuanzhou  

Chief Technician and Senior Technician, Yuncheng Water Supply Department, Water Supply Bureau, Heze Yellow River Affairs Bureau, Shandong Province

  "Yellow River Artisans" have been around for a long time, and their skills have made their dreams come true, making their skills serve the country a common practice. He actively responded to the call of the General Secretary, seized the major national strategic opportunity of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, and continued to strengthen research in the field of science and technology. Long-term in the Yellow River sluice management front line, actively explore the latest technology of sluice management, focus on the prevention and control of environmental pollution, solve key production problems, and summarize the advanced operation methods such as "sensory judgment of opening and closing equipment failure method", which are widely popularized and applied in the water conservancy industry.

[Do one thing, be loyal to one thing.  Helping the first line of poverty alleviation]

Wumaier kurban  

Technical quality engineer and engineer of China Construction Xinjiang Construction Engineering Group No.4 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

  In his work, he constantly improved his technology, innovated and created efficiency, and made extraordinary achievements in ordinary technical quality posts. He helped to get rid of poverty and play the role of "mentoring" of model workers, helping migrant workers improve their skills and learn technology. With his help, 829 poor villagers got rid of poverty and became rich, and 30 minority migrant workers became industrial workers. During the 21 years of party membership, he did one thing and was loyal to another, becoming a never-ending gear.

[Bright new stars of workers in the new era]

Hu xingsheng  

Numerical Control Maintenance Worker of China Aerospace Science and Technology Second Hospital No.283 Factory

  Hu Xingsheng, born in 1999, resolutely chose the aerospace industry after graduation. Two years after graduation, I completed the transformation from a novice in the workplace to a pioneer in technology. He applied what he had learned, constantly tried technological innovation, tackled technical problems around scientific research, production and innovation, and carried out maintenance and transformation on a number of automation equipment, breaking through bottlenecks and gnawing off "hard bones" one after another. Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. The "labor spirit" flowing in Hu Xingsheng’s blood fully shows the "glory of labor" and has become the firm belief of the new youth of the times.

【 Ingenuity to build a dream Ignite Beidou life]

Cheng hongxia  

Director and Engineer of Aerospace Product Room of Nanjing Sanle Group Co., Ltd.

  Cheng Hongxia presided over the team to be responsible for the development of satellite space traveling wave tube supporting Beidou Navigation No.3 network, which successfully broke the foreign technical blockade and filled the domestic gap; The application of 44 prototype flying pieces on board and in orbit has been realized, and the work is stable and reliable, which effectively ensures the success of the global networking task of Beidou-3 navigation satellite positioning system and makes an important contribution to the comprehensive localization of Beidou networking satellites in China.

[Chasing the dream of building a car] Innovation casts the national soul]

Wang Xueyong  

Automobile assembly and adjustment engineer and senior technician of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

  Wang Xueyong has been working as an automobile assembly and adjustment worker for 18 years, and has grown from an ordinary assembly and adjustment worker to an independent technical expert. He not only inherits the ingenuity in the process of self-growth and breakthrough, but also selflessly teaches skills, bringing out the national technical champion and technical expert, and is known as the "gold medal coach" in the company. He participated in the verification of a number of new car trial-production projects, put forward more than a thousand suggestions for improvement, reduced working hours and manufacturing costs, and created huge economic benefits for the company.

【 overcome difficulties 】 Realize the construction of China’s first self-operated deepwater gas field

Liu Shujie  

Cnooc(China) Co., Ltd. Hainan Branch

Chief Engineer (Drilling and Completion) and Professor-level Senior Engineer

  Liu Shujie has been engaged in the research and management of drilling and completion technology for 33 years. He has a solid theoretical foundation and rich practical experience in drilling and completion of onshore and offshore oil and gas fields. He has successfully overcome the technical problems of deep-water drilling and completion, constructed the technical system of deep-water drilling design, completed the first research and drilling and completion operation of ultra-deep-water oil and gas fields in China, and made China’s offshore oil and gas exploration and development enter the ultra-deep water era. In order to ensure national energy security, we will strive to make progress and become the most reliable "blue ocean backbone" for building a maritime power.

【 strive for perfection and meet difficulties. Stunning Winter Olympics Ice and Snow Road]

China Railway Construction Engineering Group Beijing 2022Project Management Department of Olympic Village and Stadium Group in 2008 Winter Olympics

  To face difficulties is to keep an indomitable spirit, rain or shine They are the "Pioneer Special Agents" on the ice and snow road of Beijing Winter Olympics. The project department has built the National Biathlon Center, National Platform Skiing Center, National Cross-country Skiing Center and Winter Olympic Village. Among them, the National Ski Platform Center is the first ski platform with reinforced concrete frame structure in the world. During the construction, the project department overcame difficulties such as extremely cold weather and COVID-19 epidemic. After more than 1,000 days of fighting day and night, it delivered high-quality projects, which ensured the smooth convening of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

  Moderator: Wang Xiaolei and Wang Ning.

All greatness comes from the ordinary, and only struggle can live up to the youth.

Every dream-chasing figure is the most beautiful!

Tonight, let’s walk into the story of the most beautiful employees.

John Woo’s "Sword Rain" plays with feelings that there are black forces in the mainland entertainment circle.


Group photo


Zheng Yucheng and Yang Ziqiong.


Wu Peici and big S.


Director Chao-Bin Su.

        Movie network news(Photo/Shanghai Film Festival Reporting Group) On June 12, all the main creators of Sword Rain (formerly known as Sword Rain) appeared in Shanghai. The general director Wu Yusen, director and screenwriter Chao-Bin Su, starring Yang Ziqiong, Zheng Yucheng, Da S, Shawn Yue and Wu Peici all attended. In view of the fact that director Yan Po was chopped by the black forces, John Woo did not deny that Hong Kong filmmakers brought in the black forces when they entered the mainland. The film is scheduled to be released at the end of September.

John Woo exploded that there were black forces in mainland entertainment circles. Yang Ziqiong didn’t know that Yan Po had been cut.

        On June 8th, Yan Po, the director, was chopped by an unknown person because he fell in love with Li Xiaoran, and he still hasn’t been discharged from the hospital. Lu Chuan, the director, broke the news on his blog, because Hong Kong filmmakers are now marching into the mainland on a large scale, they have also brought the black forces to the mainland. At the media meeting of the film "Sword Rain" on June 12, the general director John Woo was asked about this matter and did not deny it. "This happened in the past, but I am not often in Hong Kong now, so I am not very clear."

        There is a long-standing dispute between Hong Kong’s entertainment circle and the black forces. Carina Lau once took nude photos under the pressure of the black forces. When Yang Ziqiong, the star of Sword Rain, was asked about this incident that caused a sensation in Hong Kong that year, she only said that it had been a long time. Although she didn’t know that Yan Po had been cut, she admitted that she didn’t want the mainland entertainment circle to get her hands on by the black forces.


Producer Wu Yusen


Wu Peici and big S.

Wu Yusen was satisfied with his daughter’s performance of martial arts feelings in Sword Rain.

        In Sword Rain, John Woo’s second daughter, Wu Feixia, also performed well. John Woo expressed his satisfaction with her daughter’s first electric shock. This time, it was officially renamed "Sword Rain". When asked why, John Woo actually called it "changed to ‘ Jianghu ’ It’s also very good. "Obviously, I don’t know that the film has been renamed. It’s not bad to call this name after reading the word" sword rain "on the back panel.

        "Sword Rain" is Yang Ziqiong’s first costume martial arts film, and John Woo praised Yang Ziqiong’s performance in the film. "She is very wonderful in martial arts moves, and this play has a strong emotional story besides talking about killers." Also a martial arts film, John Woo said that "Sword Rain" pays more attention to feelings than Zhang Che’s films, and has a classical feature, which can be called "combining rigidity with softness".

Related reports:

Exclusive perspective: Zhao Wei’s postpartum fat is itchy on the red carpet.

Exclusive interview with Li Xiaoran: Yan Po is fine. I will be strong and hope that the murderer will be arrested.

The jury of Shanghai Film Festival made its debut in Zhao Wei and set off media enthusiasm.

The big S shot "Sword Rain Jianghu" was buried alive and exploded. The small S husband loves to go to nightclubs.

Blaudy refuses to talk about "sexual assault", Claire talks about beauty in "vacuum"

Takako Tokiwa plays Hua Hudie’s explosive age and admits that his popularity is not as good as that of Aoi sora

Shanghai Film Festival opens, luc besson wins grand prize, Zhao Wei gains blessing.

Luc besson appeared in the film festival "Aadilah" or ventured in China in the future.

Dying to Survive, where is God?

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Chat for a while before going to bed. There is a world in my dream. Hello, everyone. At the invitation of Party newspaper critic Jun, today we will talk about movies. In the past few days, a domestic film has been "on fire" quickly. From the beginning of the screening, it received rave reviews and the box office surged. Douban scored 9.0, and the cumulative box office on the opening day broke 300 million, which was widely praised by people inside and outside the industry and had the potential of "explosion". Speaking of which, you may have guessed the name of this movie-Dying to Survive. Yes, today we will talk about it.

To evaluate the success of a cinema film, the simplest criterion is to see whether it is "applauded and popular". "Applauding" shows that the film is of high quality, thoughtful and unforgettable; "Making a seat" shows that the market is highly recognized and it is a good story that everyone generally agrees and is interested in. According to the box office data posted on the opening day, Dying to Survive reached 18 million box office in 10 hours, and the box office exceeded 100 million in a single day. There is a great potential for the subsequent box office growth, and the "box office" has already become obvious, only which number is finally fixed. What really deserves our attention is why this film is "applauded" and what kind of audience expectations are hidden behind this voice.

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To a large extent, this is a complicated film. In the first half of the film, many social themes are wrapped in the shell of comedy. The process of Cheng Yong’s "calling" teammates, played by Xú Zhēng, has brought out many kinds of life, including young people in small towns who left home because of illness, middle-class urban people who aroused their hope for survival because of their children, a huge group of patients who exchanged information by QQ, fake academicians who sold fake drugs, mercenary international companies and even bustling street scenes in India. Medicine, like a prism, reflects a world and life that we have heard but not necessarily seen, seen but not necessarily experienced.

In the second half of the film, the development of characters is wrapped in a more lyrical atmosphere. Cheng Yong, who changed his hairstyle, experienced the touch and torture of his heart again and again. The past experiences, like seeds, gradually grew into a big tree in his heart. Stripped of the element of "interest", the film makes people think more about the relationship between themselves and others, between individuals and society, between reason and jurisprudence, and experiences spiritual growth with the protagonist. This content, which pays more attention to inner pursuit, has also made the film more open: it is in this dialogue that individuals can get a more open and calm life, and society can be improved and improved through everyone’s efforts.

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It’s more than that. What the film catches people is that it creates a group of characters who love life and strive to live. The characters in the film have a hard life because of illness. But the reason why people are great is the determination not to give up easily in the face of bumps and tribulations. That will to survive and optimistic attitude, like a key, found the shocking keyhole of the film. In the film, what the sick grandmother said to the police was the highlight of the film-"I don’t want to die, I want to live". If it is extremely simple, it is full of sad but persistent life force, and this force is full of people’s truest longing for life. In the poster of the film, except Cheng Yong and Liu Sihui, all the people are haggard and haggard, and some people still have masks on their faces, because these people are leukemia patients. But if you pay attention to their expressions, you will find that they are all smiling, even if they are weak or tired, because they "want to live" and "don’t want to die". It is precisely because of this idea that Cheng Yonggan is willing to take the risk of breaking the law and take medicine overseas. Because his idea is simple-although these people are in trouble, they have the desire and belief to live, and it is a little bit that they can do it themselves.

Since last year, Indian movies such as Wrestling Dad, Toilet Revolution and Mysterious Superstar have made China audiences feel how movies can cut into society and life, and they are eager to see a similar domestic movie. The appearance of Dying to Survive undoubtedly complied with the expectations of the audience and the market. Compared with the popcorn works of popular IP, such as fantasy overhead, little affection and little love, a work that touches people’s hearts and knows human nature, a work that is rooted in reality and truly finds a fresh theme that is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and reflects life, undoubtedly has stronger vitality.

Perhaps, we can review a passage like this: "Literature and art are deeply integrated into people’s lives, and all aspects of human life can be inspired by literary and artistic works, including career and life, prosperity and adversity, dreams and expectations, love and hate, existence and death." Similarly, all aspects of human life should also become fertile ground for literature and art, so as to leave a truly "bone-bound, moral and temperature" work.

This is exactly: I am not a drug god, you and I are all human. Based on the realistic road, "domestic" has roots. (People’s Daily Central Kitchen Siliao Studio Wang Zixiao)

For the first time in China! The Northeast Tiger actually "hunted" the Northeast Leopard. What happened?

On December 23, in Hunchun City, Yanbian, Jilin Province, dam workers found the remains of a Northeast Leopard (Far East Leopard) whose hind legs and buttocks were eaten. Most of Hunchun City is within the scope of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and the outside is the Russian Leopard National Park. The biggest "suspect" in this case is the Northeast Tiger.

Tiger and leopard fight for the front

People often say that peers are enemies and both are top predators. What is the relationship between tigers and leopards in nature?

There are two kinds of big cat habitats in the world: tiger and leopard, which can be divided into three parts according to geographical location, namely Northeast Asia (northeast China and Russian), South Asia (including Indian and Nepalese countries) and Southeast Asia (including Thailand and Malaysian countries). In 2022, Dr. Li Zhilin from the School of Life Sciences of Tianjin Normal University, Professor Wang Tianming from the School of Life Sciences of Beijing Normal University and the National Field Science Observation and Research Station of Butch and Leopard Biodiversity in Northeast China of Beijing Normal University published a paper in Biodiversity, combing the coexistence of butch and leopard in these three regions.

Siberian tiger, photographed in Lazo ?Royle Safaris/inaturalist, Russia.

Li Zhilin and his colleagues made a survey in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain Range, and found that tigers directly interfered with the life of leopards, but speculated that they might compete for food and other resources. It is rare for a tiger to directly kill a leopard in Northeast Asia. The density of Siberian tigers in China is too small (0.24~0.30 /100 square kilometers) to directly repel leopards.

However, in tropical areas where the density of tigers and leopards is higher, the risk of friction between them becomes greater. There are records of tigers killing leopards in Huikha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in India.

In 2021, a female tiger in Shariska Nature Reserve was photographed with a baby leopard, ?Yashvardhan Singh Shekhawat.

Li Zhilin mentioned that tigers and leopards are prone to conflict over food. In May this year, a dead leopard was found in the Bor Tiger Reserve in India, and a partially eaten water deer 50 meters away. This unlucky leopard may be the victim of competing with tigers for prey.

Tiger ?SWE-Yaatrik/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

There are more indirect forms of evidence that tigers "bully" leopards. In Chitwan National Park in Nepal, the tiger occupied a "good place" with less human activities and more prey in the center of the park, while the leopard could only retreat to the area with more people and less prey outside the park, and its habitat was like a steamed stuffed bun. The tiger dug up the stuffing and ate it, and the leopard could only eat the remaining skin.

In Sariska Tiger Reserve, India, the tiger was once extinct, but it was reintroduced in 2008~2010, and the pressure immediately fell on the leopard. After the arrival of the tiger, the density of leopards decreased from 7.6 0.6 per 100 square kilometers to 3.1 0.4 per 100 square kilometers.

Tiger navnirvana/wikimedia in Shariska reserve

In South Asia and Southeast Asia, a smaller predator, jackals, will also get involved in the tiger and leopard competition. If the food is rich enough, tigers, leopards and jackals can choose their own prey of different sizes to reduce friction and achieve coexistence.

In areas where food is relatively scarce, such as Kuiburi National Park in Thailand, tigers occupy the best plots, and jackals are driven to barren plots by tigers, where jackals will put pressure on leopards, so that leopards can’t stay in barren places and hide in peace, so they can only venture to live in tiger’s territory. It’s a rat in a bellows who suffers at both ends.

Jackal and Cat League in Yunnan, China

Leopard: I can’t afford to hide.

Although the leopard can’t avoid suffering indignities, it also has skills that tigers can’t learn. Robert D. Holt and Gary A. Polis believe that although the tiger overwhelms the leopard when it interferes head-on, the leopard uses its prey more efficiently, and both have their own strengths, forming a stable coexistence situation.

This year, Indian forestry officials photographed a tiger killing a leopard ?Parveen Kaswan in Ranthambhore National Park.

Predators strive for energy balance. If the prey is too small, the meat obtained by catching it is not worth the effort, so it is not worth eating. Buddhism says that "the lion fights the rabbit with all its strength". In fact, according to Matt W. Hayward and Graham I. H. Kerley’s investigation on the lion’s prey preference, the rabbit is not on the lion’s prey list at all.

However, for smaller leopards, such a small prey as rabbits is still worth a taste. The infrared camera of Cat League photographed Huabei leopard with rabbits and squirrels in Shanxi. Both tigers and leopards like to prey on large carnivorous animals, but leopards can choose small prey that tigers "despise" to increase the width of their feeding niche, thus reducing competition.

Leopard F7 is holding a small rabbit cat alliance.

"Not to be taunted, but to be able to hide" is also a way. Research by Li Zhilin and others in Changbai Mountain found that leopards do not avoid plots where tigers appear, but appear more frequently, perhaps because they are attracted by prey (especially sika deer).

At the same time, leopards will use some "tricks" to avoid tigers, such as moving more during the day and staggering with nocturnal tigers. Another way is to use the terrain. Leopard often appears on the mountain ridge path, while tiger often appears near the forest road in the valley.

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

In Huikaken Wildlife Sanctuary, leopards also tend to lurk at night and come out by day. Large prey such as wild boar and water deer that tigers like are mostly active at night and in the morning, while small prey such as red muntjac that leopards like are mostly active during the day. The leopards may go to the "day shift" to avoid tigers, or they may go to the "day shift" to chase red muntjac. No matter what kind, the tiger’s influence can’t be ruled out. The tiger’s competition will prompt the leopard to choose small prey, perhaps because the tiger has seized the big animals, and the leopard has no choice but to go to the "day shift" to catch the red muntjac.

More powerful behind the scenes

Behind the tit-for-tat tigers and leopards, there is a more powerful species-human beings, which puts more pressure on them.

Generally speaking, large carnivores are sensitive to human influence, but leopards are more adaptable to humans than tigers. The South China tiger was extinct in the wild, but the North China leopard persisted today. In Mumbai, leopards often appear in residential areas, hunting wild boar and dogs attracted by human garbage. As mentioned earlier, the leopards in Chiwang National Park are pushed out to the marginal areas by tigers. There are many human activities here, and the tigers can’t adapt, but they have become "shelters" for leopards.

White-spotted deer in Chiwang National Park, where there are not many prey, leads to competition between tigers and leopards. Tigers drive leopards out of the core area with the most food, but it is not so small that the number of tigers and leopards is seriously reduced.

A tiger holds a leopard’s leg ?FLPA/Chris Brunskill in Rentembor National Park.

Human grazing and hunting are inevitable even in the nature reserve, which makes the number of large herbivores decrease day by day, and the lack of food will intensify the competition between tigers and leopards. In Que Li Wu National Park, the number of large ungulates is insufficient, so leopards can only increase their prey on small animals such as pigs, badgers and civet cats to avoid direct competition with tigers.

White-limbed bison and tigers in KuiLi Wu National Park like to prey on large animals ?tontantravel/Flickr.

Li Zhilin and others found that in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain, tigers and leopards rarely appeared in places where livestock appeared frequently. The grazing of cattle has greatly reduced the shrubs and herbs in the lower forest, which may cause serious survival pressure on herbivores, especially sika deer (the main prey of tigers and leopards), thus limiting the population growth of Northeast tigers and Far East leopards.

When the human influence is more serious, both will go extinct. For example, in the Nam et-phoulouy National Protected Area in Laos, habitat degradation and poaching are very serious, and there are no leopards or tigers here.

Leopard F7 is holding a little squirrel cat alliance.

"The tiger and the leopard fought!" The paragraph that looks like a marketing number actually contains ecological truth. The balance of nature is dynamic, and creatures have been competing and killing each other. The work of protecting species should not only consider the destruction of human beings, but also consider the relationship between organisms. In 2012, Australia introduced the endangered species Tasmanian devil to Maria Island. As a result, Tasmanian devil ate about 3,000 pairs of little blue penguins.

Nowadays, both tigers and leopards are seriously threatened by habitat shrinkage and fragmentation. The distribution range of leopards has been reduced to only 25%~37% of the historical distribution area, and the distribution range of tigers is only 7%. How long can they coexist peacefully in the only remaining habitat?

Far East Leopard, shot at Khasanskiy александрчегодаев/Inaturalist in Russia.

references

[1] Li Z, Wang T, Smith J L D, et al. Coexistence of two sympatric flagship carnivores in the human-dominated forest landscapes of Northeast Asia[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34: 291-305.

Li Zhilin, Wang Tianming. Overview of the competition and coexistence of tigers and leopards in Asia [J]. Biodiversity, 2022, 30(9): 22271.

Plan and make

Original title: "The first time in China! The Northeast Tiger actually "hunted" the Northeast Leopard. What happened? 》

Read the original text

BYD Seal HD Big Picture Three Endurance Versions/Up to 700km

  [Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel] Recently, we obtained the first batch of high-definition big pictures of a group of seal models from BYD officials. These pictures show us more clear design information of seals. The new car will provide three endurance versions in the future, namely 550 km, 650 km and 700 km. At the same time, according to the previous information, the future price range of new cars may be around 220,000-280,000.

  In terms of appearance, the seal is based on the concept of marine aesthetic design, and the new design makes it younger and has stronger new energy attributes. The seal’s body lines are smooth and stretched, emphasizing the proportional relationship between the parts of the body. The super-long wheelbase of 2920mm and the sliding back roof show the elegance of the sports coupe. In addition, the undulating posture of the front cabin cover and the uplift of the rear wheel arch also show a certain dynamic style.

  In terms of details, in addition to the sharp "flying shuttle" headlights, the water ripple design on both sides of the front bumper is very eye-catching, and it is expected that there will be good recognition after lighting. In addition, we also noticed that compared with the official video released before, in this picture, the decoration of the triangular window in front of the seal D column has changed, and the water drop element has replaced the previous layered design, which is more in line with the design concept of marine aesthetics.

  This set of official maps also shows us richer tail details. The penetrating taillight is like two interrelated water drops. Besides the point light source with parametric distribution, there are delicate luminous lines running through the left and right, which become the visual center of the whole taillight.

  The design of the rear bumper of the new car is also very distinctive. It is independent of the whole rear of the car in the form of relief, which reminds people of the shape of the seal tail fin and skillfully responds to the theme of "seal". At the same time, the lower part also has a diversion structure to enhance the aerodynamic effect, and through color contrast, the visual effect is very fierce, further strengthening the sense of movement at the rear of the car.

  In terms of power, according to the information disclosed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Seals will provide three endurance models. The standard endurance model is equipped with a 150kW rear motor with a maximum cruising range of 550km;. The long battery life version is equipped with a 230kW rear motor with a maximum driving range of 700km;. Before and after the top four-wheel drive version, the total power of the motor reaches 390kW, the maximum driving range is 650km, and the zero acceleration takes only 3.8 seconds.

  As a masterpiece of BYD e platform 3.0 technology, BYD Seal will adopt a series of advanced technologies, including battery body integration (CTB), eight-in-one electric powertrain, heat pump system and booster fast charging. At the same time, with the empowerment of E platform 3.0 technology, the hard-core strength of seals can not be ignored. The rear drive/four-wheel drive power architecture, front double wishbone and rear five-link chassis suspension are expected to have good performance in sports attributes and driving texture. For more information about the new car, we will continue to pay attention to the report. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Liu Yunqing)