editorial comment/noteWith the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　The diet of the elderly should not only be delicious, but also be nutritious and easy to absorb. In addition to fresh nutrition in the choice of ingredients, it is also very important to choose what pot to cook. Cheng Yiyong, former chairman of the Nutrition Society of China, said that cooking with casserole for the elderly has many benefits.

　　Casserole is a pot made of clay. The biggest advantage of cooking in casserole for the elderly is that it is easy to digest and absorb. Compared with other pots, the casserole can be heated and radiated more evenly, and can be cooked for a long time, which is suitable for foods that need to be simmered, braised and stewed with low fire. This cooking method can gradually make the food soft and tender in the soup at 100 degrees Celsius, and decompose the macromolecular nutrients in the food into small molecules, making it easier to be digested and absorbed by the human body. At the same time, when stewing beans and other foods with high dietary fiber, the casserole can make the ingredients absorb enough water, which is easier to chew and digest, and will not cause gastrointestinal discomfort to the elderly.

　　Cooking in casserole also has a certain health care effect. Because many foods are rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C, carotene and various phenolic compounds, which are very much needed by the elderly, and casserole cooking can better protect the antioxidants in the ingredients. If we fry and fry in metal pots such as iron pan and stainless steel pot, the antioxidant substances will be damaged to varying degrees, and its health care function will be greatly reduced. In addition, Chinese often mixes a variety of ingredients when stewing food in casserole, such as stewed mushrooms with chicken, stewed beef with potatoes, stewed cabbage with pork vermicelli, etc. This way, the combination of meat and vegetables increases the variety of food, which is beneficial to the human body to absorb more comprehensive nutrition. This is why we often say that it is healthier to make soup in casserole.

　　note: 1. It is best to soak the newly bought casserole in 4% vinegar water and boil it before using it, which is beneficial to better remove impurities.

　　2. When the casserole is used for the first time, it is best to cook porridge or boiled rice water to block the tiny pores and prevent water seepage during use.

　　3. When using casserole to cook soup and stew meat, you should first put water into it, and then put the pot on the fire. In order to prolong the life of casserole, it is best not to be cold and hot, but to cook it with slow fire first and then with strong fire.

　　The elderly pay attention to 10 "appropriate" diets. The following is a detailed introduction for elderly friends.

　　Food should be mixed. The human body needs to get nutrition from different foods. It is recommended that the elderly choose a variety of foods such as cereals, fruits and vegetables, fish and eggs, milk beans and oils every day, and pay attention to the combination of meat, thickness, color, taste and dryness.

　　Quality should be high. High quality does not mean high price. Taking protein as an example, common milk, eggs, tofu, chicken, duck and fish can provide rich and high-quality protein for the elderly. In the choice of meat, it is recommended to eat more fish and shrimp, and try to use steamed or boiled methods.

　　Fruits and vegetables should be fresh Brightly colored fruits and vegetables often contain antioxidants, which can regulate immunity and prevent chronic diseases. Purple is rich in anthocyanins, such as eggplant; Green ones are rich in chlorophyll and lutein, such as spinach; Yellow is rich in β -carotene, such as citrus; Red ones are rich in lycopene, such as tomatoes.

　　Drinking water should be diligent. Old people’s sensitivity to thirst is declining, so they should form the habit of drinking water consciously. The daily diet should be properly matched with porridge, soup, soybean milk, milk, etc., and 900~1200 ml of water and light tea should be supplemented separately.

　　The quantity should be small. The basal metabolic rate of the elderly is decreasing. The Chinese Physiological Society suggests that the total energy intake of people aged 61-70 can be reduced by 20% compared with that of young adults, and it can be reduced by 30% over 71 years old. Although the amount of food intake is reduced, the variety cannot be less.

　　The food should be fragrant. When you get older, your sense of smell and taste will become dull, leading to a loss of appetite. Therefore, the diet of the elderly should be more refined and pay attention to the collocation of color, fragrance, taste and shape. In addition, the quiet and comfortable dining environment and the form of dining together can improve the dining interest of the elderly.

　　The texture should be soft. Because the secretion of digestive juice, digestive enzymes and gastric acid in the elderly is reduced, it will affect the digestion and absorption of food, so the texture of the food for the elderly is soft and rotten, and cooking methods such as steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing and frying are used.

　　The temperature should be hot. Old people have poor resistance to cold. Once they eat raw, cold and hard food, it will affect digestion and absorption, and even cause diarrhea. The best digestion and absorption process of food is carried out at a temperature close to body temperature, so a warm diet is most suitable for elderly people.

　　The speed should be slow. Chewing slowly is an important way to ensure the crushing effect of food and the health of the stomach, and it is also beneficial to digestion and absorption. In addition, try to "eat without speaking" to prevent food from entering the trachea.

　　The taste should be light. When you get older, cholesterol and triglycerides will inevitably rise, so you need to control oil; The glucose tolerance of the elderly will decline, and sugar needs to be reduced; There are many elderly people at risk of hypertension, so it is necessary to reduce salt. In addition, we should avoid eating pickled food, canned food, fast food and all kinds of cooked food.

　　note:If the elderly eat less for a long time due to various reasons, please choose an appropriate amount of enteral nutrition as a dietary supplement under the guidance of a professional dietitian.

　　Poor digestion is almost a common problem for the elderly. Music can help people keep fit, prolong life and even treat diseases. Nowadays, "music therapy" has penetrated into many fields such as physiology and psychotherapy.

　　Since ancient times, restaurants and restaurants have been accompanied by string songs and dances. Sima Qian’s "Historical Records" records: "Because of musicians, the blood is turbulent, and the spirit is harmonious." There is a saying in the ancient book "Shou Shi Bao Yuan": "The spleen is good at music, and it will move when it hears the sound." Wu Shiji, a famous artist in Qing Dynasty, recorded in "Theoretical Parallel Prose": "Seven emotions are diseases, and watching flowers to relieve boredom and listening to music to relieve anxiety are better than taking medicine." It can be seen that the ancients had long discussed music as a medical therapy. Music can regulate mood, improve human body function and help digestion.

　　From the perspective of modern medicine, music is a special sound, which will have various influences on the human body from the physical and mental levels. Studies have shown that wonderful music can make the human body resonate harmoniously and react to the whole central nervous system, which can change and adjust the endocrine system, digestive system, respiratory system and urinary system.

　　Some music for the elderly can improve the autonomic nerve excitement of the digestive system, thus enhancing appetite and promoting digestion. The stimulation of music on autonomic nerves can promote the secretion of various hormones, enzymes and other substances beneficial to health, thus promoting the secretion of digestive juices such as bile and saliva. It is better for the elderly to choose music with a slow and melodious rhythm, which is more beneficial to digestion. Eating together with wonderful music can also enhance family harmony.

　　note:There are two kinds of music that are not suitable for old people to eat and listen to. First, it is not appropriate to listen to music with too strong rhythm and emotional expression, which is in great contrast with the physiological rhythm of the elderly; Second, avoid listening to music with high decibel and high voice, such as jazz and disco, which will cause uncomfortable reactions to the elderly with poor heart and blood pressure.

　　In China, about 80% of the elderly suffer from at least one chronic disease. How should the elderly with chronic diseases eat correctly? The following is an introduction to three kinds of common chronic diseases in the elderly.

　　How do the elderly suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases eat? Overweight and obesity are one of the main factors causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The elderly should pay attention to the daily intake of cooking oil not exceeding 25 grams, and try not to use animal oil, coconut oil or palm oil. Eat less cakes, French fries, biscuits and other foods, and control cholesterol intake, such as animal liver. Old people with hypertension should pay attention to salt control, and the daily intake should not exceed 5 grams. Obesity or hyperlipidemia patients try to eat less refined sugar. In addition, eating coarse grains and fresh fruits and vegetables can make people get enough vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber to help the elderly prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　How do elderly people with tumors eat? Reasonable nutrition can effectively delay the progress of tumor and the occurrence of complications, while eating salted, moldy, high-fat and high-temperature foods will increase the risk of tumor. Salted and moldy foods contain nitroso compounds and aflatoxins, which are strong carcinogens; High-fat diet can increase the concentration of bile acids in colon, change coliform bacteria and produce some carcinogens; Eating scalding food for a long time will damage the esophageal mucosa, and foods above 70 degrees Celsius will have a serious impact on the proliferation cycle of esophageal mucosal epithelial cells and promote cancer.

　　Under the influence of some wrong information in the market, it is impossible for some elderly people to hope that a certain food or nutrient can reverse or cure tumors. For cancer patients, it is more important to ensure proper intake of energy and protein to maintain a suitable weight; Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, some of which have antioxidant substances, which are beneficial to tumor prevention and treatment.

　　How do elderly people with diabetes eat? Dietary factors are very important in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Reasonable energy intake is the first principle, and excessive intake is not conducive to blood sugar control, which may aggravate the disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism in the body; Low intake will increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lead to malnutrition in the long run. When the gastrointestinal function of elderly patients allows, the staple food should be matched with whole grains as much as possible, which is rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, which is conducive to controlling blood sugar. The intake of sweets, cakes and sugary drinks must be strictly controlled. For patients with normal renal function, the intake of protein can account for 15%~20% of the energy supply ratio, and the proportion of high-quality protein should not be less than 1/3. Fish, meat, eggs, milk and soybeans are all foods rich in high-quality protein. Studies have shown that high intake of livestock meat will increase the risk of diabetes, and it is appropriate to eat 40~75 grams a day, and try to choose lean meat.

　　When blood vessels are old, people are old. The human body is like a big tree, and blood vessels are like roots. Only when they remain young can people keep their vitality forever.

　　Dietary fiber: controlling pressure and regulating fat. Dietary fiber, especially water-soluble dietary fiber, can reduce plasma cholesterol level. Epidemiological investigation confirmed that adequate dietary fiber can reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis. Healthy adults should consume 25 grams of dietary fiber every day, which means that the representative foods include fruits and vegetables such as okra, beans, kumquat, apples, pears, etc. Soybeans with skins (soybeans, green beans, etc.), miscellaneous beans (lentils, broad beans, peas, etc.), whole grains (oats, barley, wheat, etc.) and nuts (almonds, walnuts, peanuts, etc.) are rich in dietary fiber.

　　25 grams of dietary fiber per day is actually not difficult to meet the standard. For example, if you eat 100 grams of coarse grains and add 200 grams of flour and rice, you will get about 6 grams of dietary fiber, 500 grams of vegetables contain about 10 grams, 250 grams of fruits contain about 5 grams, and 50 grams of soybeans or their products will get about 7 grams, which will add up to 28 grams of dietary fiber. If you have a bad mouth or stomach trouble, you can take 10 ~ 20g of superfine wheat bran powder and inulin every day.

　　Phospholipids: anti-angiosclerosis. Phospholipid is one of the components of lipoprotein, and lipoprotein is like a "boat" carrying cholesterol, which can promote the rational transport and metabolism of cholesterol and prevent cholesterol from depositing on the blood vessel wall. It is more appropriate for normal people to take 6 ~ 8 grams of phospholipids every day, which can be taken once or in batches. If it is necessary for health care, it can be appropriately increased to 15 ~ 25g. Phospholipids are rich in egg yolk and soybean. In addition, there are more lean meat, animal liver, sunflower seeds, flax seeds and sesame seeds.

　　Vitamin c: antioxidant. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, which can effectively remove all kinds of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, prevent lipid peroxidation in blood vessels and reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Foods rich in vitamin C are mainly fresh fruits and vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower and Chinese cabbage in vegetables, and hawthorn, fresh dates and kiwifruit in fruits are all "big vitamin C households", especially hawthorn, fresh dates and kiwifruit. Seven or eight fresh dates can probably meet the daily demand for vitamin C.

　　Potassium: a natural antihypertensive drug. High potassium diet has a certain effect on hypertension caused by too much sodium intake. Potassium lowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, reducing vascular resistance, and increasing urinary sodium excretion, thus lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke and other diseases. The recommended intake of potassium is 3500 mg/day, and the best sources of potassium supplement are vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables, fungi, algae and potatoes, as well as fruits and beans. Foods containing more than 800 milligrams of potassium per 100 grams of food include Tricholoma, Auricularia, soybeans, red beans, raisins, scallops and so on.

Original China Cooking Magazine China Cooking Magazine

The combination of cultural tourism and catering is an excellent means to attract tourists from all over the world in recent years. The distinctive representative food is no less attractive to "gourmets" than the beautiful scenery and human landscape. It is not uncommon for people to run around on social networking sites in order to "eat a bite". Counting the "online celebrity cities" in recent years, no matter Xi ‘an, Luoyang, Harbin, or Zibo, Kaili, Lanzhou ….. without exception, they all have the strong blessing of special food.

Today, we bring a group of seasonal dishes from popular tourist cities. Delicious and characteristic blend in one dish, allowing you to cross geography and taste mountains and rivers in one bite.

Where did you punch in your food map? Come and leave a message to share with us, and the wonderful answer will be won in the May 2024 issue of Cooking in China!

New-style flower-exploring crispy peach blossom is pan-spreading.

Text/Chu Hong Yan Shi Ye Xintu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Production by Wang Peixin/Hao Chunjie

Food supply/Cuihua Building, Beijing

This is an upgraded version of the traditional famous dish Taohuapan. Compared with the "classic version", the shape and materials have changed greatly. The addition of fresh peach blossoms makes the peach blossoms famous, and the shape of the honeycomb has changed from the loose presentation in the past. The design of seafood wrapped inside makes the whole dish look like a cascade of flowers, bringing many surprises.

raw material

Scallop, shrimp, dried noodles, rice, fresh peach blossom, lime peel, peach blossom powder, salt, olive oil, butter and homemade sweet and sour sauce.

preparation

Clean scallops and shrimps, marinate with salt and olive oil for 15 minutes, slowly cook for 20 minutes at low temperature under vacuum until it is 70% cooked, pat with the back of a knife, cut into small pieces and mix well; Boil fresh peach blossoms with water, mix them with dried noodles and peach blossom powder, add butter to make batter, and wrap them with shrimp stuffing to make peach blossom buns; Heat the hot oil from the pot to 160℃ to 170℃, slowly put in the peach blossom buns, keep the oil temperature so that the surface of the peach blossom buns is honeycomb, and take out and drain the oil; Dry the rice into a crystal rice crust, put it on the bottom of the plate, put the fried peach blossom bag on the rice crust, rub a little lime peel, and pour the homemade sweet and sour sauce on the table.

Chef tips

The preparation method of sweet and sour sauce: mix tomato sauce, sliced sugar, preserved plum, dried tangerine peel powder, apple vinegar and white vinegar, and thicken.

Xishuangbanna air-dried Koharu chicken

Text/Chu Hongtu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Made by Zhao Yibin/Zhang Huning

Dishes provided/Beijing Puyun Yunnan Cuisine

The reappearance of Xishuangbanna style barbecue, the chicken is crispy outside and fragrant inside, with the local common roasted garlic, western-style rosemary adds fresh flavor.

raw material

Spring chicken, roasted garlic, roasted tomato, rosemary, sweet noodle sauce, yellow mustard sauce, dry ingredients, fig leaves, Amomum tsaoko, fragrant leaves, star anise, onion, ginger, salt and syrup.

preparation

Clean the spring chicken, evenly rub the chicken body with fig leaves, onion, ginger, Amomum tsaoko, star anise, fragrant leaves and salt, marinate, rinse, hang slurry water, air dry for 1 day, bake in the oven at 200℃ for about 40 minutes, and take out; Burn rosemary with fire, pad the bottom of the plate, put the roasted garlic and tomato on the edge of the plate, put the roasted Koharu chicken on it, and serve it with sweet noodle sauce, yellow mustard sauce and two kinds of dry ingredients.

Chef tips

The formula of two kinds of dry materials: one is sesame seeds, peanuts, tsaoko powder and salt, and the other is the above formula with Chili noodles.

Night fragrant flower egg roll

Text/Chen Litu/Peng Jianheng

Food supply/Guangzhou Golden Restaurant

Night fragrant flowers are also called night orchids, and there is a delicious flower on the dining table, which brings an atmosphere full of spring. It is difficult to store and transport the night fragrant flowers after they are in full bloom, so the food supplier will pick them when the buds just open and make them into chilled night fragrant flowers, which is convenient and fast. Elegant night fragrant flowers are green in color, especially refreshing. You can fry eggs, and then spend some time rolling them up, which is the "online celebrity dish" that everyone loves.

raw material

Night fragrant flowers, carrots, eggs, salt, chicken powder, pepper.

preparation

Thawing chilled Nostoc fragrans, drying, and planing carrot into filaments for later use; Separate the egg white and yolk, break them separately, add salt, chicken powder and pepper to taste, add night fragrant flowers to the egg yolk and mix well, and add shredded carrots to the egg white and mix well; Fry the two kinds of egg liquid into egg cakes respectively, stack them, roll them, cut them into pieces and put them on a plate.

Production key

When it is made, it can be directly rolled in a jade pot; The color of the egg cake can be changed by different superposition methods, usually because the yolk part is refreshing, and the taste is better when placed on the outer layer.

Sauté ed bamboo shoots with pickled vegetables

Text/Chu Hongtu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Wang Min Production/He Lingzi

Food supply/Beijing Xiang Lin Tian Xia

In November and December every year, white cabbage sprouts are abundant in Hunan. People can make pickled vegetables by drying them in the sun, which will produce special fragrance. In the spring of next year, these pickled vegetables will become the best partners of bamboo shoots, and together they will perform the crispy, delicious, spicy and attractive Xiangtan specialty dishes.

raw material

Hunan small bamboo shoots, Hunan pickles, Liuyang red chicken intestines pepper pieces, garlic sprouts, lard, Xiangtan soy sauce, salt, monosodium glutamate.

preparation

Breaking bamboo shoots, shelling, chopping and blanching for later use; Soak pickles in clear water, wash them, chop them up, blanch them and fry them dry for later use; Add lard and salt to the pan, stir-fry chopped bamboo shoots, pickles and peppers, add soy sauce and color, add a little water, add salt and monosodium glutamate to taste, sprinkle a little garlic sprouts, collect juice over high fire, and take out the pan and plate.

Production key

Do not add water to stir-fry in the early stage, but stir-fry the bamboo shoots with soy sauce until they are colored and fragrant.

Editor | Shi Yexin

Proofreading | Yujin

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　　On May 25th, Baidu and China Education Online jointly released "Search Big Data for the 2021 College Entrance Examination". The data shows that the "New College Entrance Examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and the popularity of artificial intelligence is the fastest rising major. Tsinghua has topped the hot list of double-class universities, with school ranking, urban development and average salary being the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about. The methods of decompression before the exam are searched by parents of candidates, and parties, travel and confession are the things that students want to do most after the exam.　

　　"New College Entrance Examination" is the first in eight provinces to attract heated discussion among the whole people.

　　This year, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing and other eight provinces and cities will implement the "3+1+2" new college entrance examination mode for the first time. The adjustment of the corresponding rules has triggered a heated discussion among the whole people. The data shows that the "new college entrance examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and topics such as college entrance examination time, real questions, and volunteering have also entered the list.

　　There are still 12 days before the 2021 college entrance examination, and the search popularity of "college entrance examination composition materials", "senior high school English key vocabulary" and "college entrance examination math formula" has surged year-on-year, becoming the top three search questions for candidates to prepare for the exam this year.　

　　The college entrance examination has not yet arrived, and the query related to subject knowledge is still the focus of the search before the exam. 48% users directly query knowledge points through search is the hottest preparation method. "Live broadcast" has risen rapidly, and 27% of examinee users choose live broadcast as an important way to prepare for the exam.

　　Volunteer to fill in the preparation: artificial intelligence wins the hottest major, and Tsinghua climbs to the top of the hot list of double-class universities.

　　Although the task of choosing schools and majors focuses on the results of the college entrance examination, the search data shows that candidates and parents’ voluntary reporting plans heat up in advance as early as before the exam.

　　The data released this time summarizes the top ten hot search majors with the fastest growth in search popularity since 2021 — — Artificial intelligence ranked first, and big data technology and robotics entered the top three. Generally speaking, new engineering and interdisciplinary subjects continue to be popular, and more and more candidates lock their future career plans in high-tech industries.

　　Looking back on the trend of subject registration in the past five years, the data shows that the popularity of engineering and medicine has increased significantly in recent years, and the interdisciplinary subjects that have just been listed as first-class disciplines this year have become very popular — — Emerging majors such as artificial intelligence and robotics have been brought into interdisciplinary training by some colleges and universities. However, the popularity of disciplines such as management and economics has declined to a certain extent in the past two years.

　　The data also counts the average monthly income level of graduates from various disciplines after five years of employment. Graduates from economics majors rank first with an average monthly income of 10,703 yuan, followed by engineering and science majors.　

　　The data further summarizes the top ten hot search universities in 2021, and the results show that Tsinghua University and Peking University continue to rank in the top two among the "double first-class" universities.

　　At the same time, the data shows that a large number of candidates will turn to local colleges with obvious location advantages. For candidates who are not "double-class" universities, the environment and resources of first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are more attractive to them.

　　Focusing on the application factors, the data shows that school ranking, urban development and average salary are the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about in 2021. It is worth noting that the importance of urban development has exceeded the industry salary in the eyes of candidates.

　　Compared with previous years, the autonomy of this year’s candidates is strengthening. Compared with 2017, the proportion of candidates’ users who volunteered to fill in relevant content increased significantly, surpassing parents’ users. This means that future planning is more responsible for candidates. The data shows that candidates’ salary, prospects and the policy requirements for changing majors from universities have become the focus of their concern when searching for major-related issues. This year’s "post-00" candidates are very pragmatic in considering the application.

　　The last sprint, the pressure is often accompanied: parents of candidates hot search decompression methods before the exam

　　The road to preparing for the exam is often stressful. In the final sprint stage, how to decompress is a hot topic among parents of candidates. The data shows that since 2021, the search for "relieving stress" by fresh users of arts and sciences has increased significantly. Among them, the pressure growth of science candidates seems to be more obvious.

　　In the face of candidates’ emotional fluctuations, parents may be more anxious. The data shows that the time distribution of candidates’ search for "college entrance examination pressure" and parents’ search for "college entrance examination decompression" is mostly concentrated at night, but after children fall asleep one after another, parents and users still maintain a high search activity: how to encourage children? How to help children adjust their anxiety? How to do a good job in logistics support such as diet? Behind a series of hot search questions is the silent efforts of parents. One person takes the college entrance examination, and the whole family prepares for the exam. Every candidate is not fighting alone.

　　Some candidates are immersed in a tense and high-pressure review state, and some candidates are already thinking about their holiday life after the exam. Search data sorted out the post-test activities of the top ten hot searches in this year’s college entrance examination: the party became the first. At the same time, there are tourism, confession, video games ….. the beautiful longing for life after the exam, which becomes another driving force for them to prepare for the exam at this time.　

Excavators and workers are cleaning up the scene. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　Zhongxin. com Liuyang December 5 th Issue: Directly hit the explosion site of a fireworks factory in Liuyang, Hunan Province: the glass of the house was completely shattered and the factory building was blown flat.

　　Author Wang Haohao Xu Zhixiong Yang Huafeng

　　At 7: 50 am on December 4th, Liuyang Bixi Fireworks Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Bixi Fireworks"), located in Daping Village, Chengtanjiang Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, caused an explosion accident in a workshop due to illegal production of fireworks and firecrackers. After verification, 7 people were killed and 13 were injured.

Large lights were set up at the scene of the explosion. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　When the reporter rushed to the scene of the explosion on the evening of the 4 th, he saw that the perimeter had been pulled up, large lighting was set up at the scene, excavators and staff were still cleaning up the scene, and the surrounding mountain fires caused by the explosion had been extinguished. Bixi fireworks production workshop is located at the mountainside of a hill, surrounded by houses and farmland; The workshop of the production workshop was bombed to the ground; Most of the glass of the houses around the explosion site was shattered, and the frame fan structure of many glass windows was bent due to the explosion impact; The road next to the houses is full of broken glass.

　　"I learned about the explosion at 9 o’clock in the morning and rushed over immediately after work." Mr. Yang, a villager in Daping Village, whose home is about 200 meters away from the scene of the explosion, rushed home from Changsha City at 11 o’clock on the evening of the 4th. "My mother and wife were at home when the explosion occurred. After hearing about two loud noises, the glass at home was completely shattered. When I ran out of home, I saw that the fireworks factory had emitted smoke."

　　Mr. Yang said that the workshop of Bixi Fireworks has been built for more than ten years, and the production scale has been expanding in recent years. The workshop where the explosion accident occurred mainly produces gun cleaning, and the output and scale are at a medium level in Chengtanjiang Town.

　　The reporter saw that Mr. Yang’s home was full of raw materials for firecrackers and related machines for producing fireworks. Many local villagers also have processed raw materials for fireworks in front of their houses. "We produce materials such as gun barrels ourselves and then supply them to related fireworks companies." Mr. Yang said.

The road next to the houses is full of broken glass. Photo by Wang Haohao

　　Mr. Chen, a villager in Daping Village, whose home is more than two kilometers away from the scene of the explosion, said that he heard three loud noises during the explosion, which were separated by about 10 minutes. The explosion was very shocking, and the hanging electric fan and chandelier at home shook greatly.

　　Liuyang has the reputation of "hometown of fireworks in China", which is the birthplace of fireworks and firecrackers, and the largest production and trade base of fireworks and firecrackers in the world. Its products are sold to more than 100 countries and regions around the world. In 2018, Liuyang Fireworks Industry Cluster achieved a total output value of 24.64 billion yuan, including export sales of 3.59 billion yuan. In 2002, the headquarters of International Fireworks Association (IFA) was established in Liuyang.

Many window sash structures are bent due to explosion impact. Photo by Wang Haohao

　　The reporter found that Bixi Fireworks was included in Liuyang Export Fireworks Quality and Safety Demonstration Zone in 2015; In April 2017, he was fined 10,000 yuan for over-production in a granulation room.

　　Changsha official revealed that the person in charge and the funder of Bixi Fireworks have been controlled by the public security organs, and the wounded have been fully treated and the injury is stable. At present, the accident investigation team has been established, which will carry out accident investigation in accordance with the law, seriously accountability and accountability, and at the same time carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of fireworks and firecrackers enterprises in Hunan Province.

Notice of Guangzhou Development Zone Administrative Committee of Huangpu District People’s Government of Guangzhou Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Intellectual Property Rights in Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and Guangzhou High-tech Zone of Guangzhou Municipality Sui Pu Fu Gui [2020] No.23 Guangzhou Huangpu District People’s Government
Notice of the Administrative Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Intellectual Property Rights in Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and Guangzhou High-tech Zone of Guangzhou; Units directly under the Administrative Committee of Guangzhou Development Zone: The Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Intellectual Property Rights in Huangpu District, Guangzhou Development Zone and Guangzhou High-tech Zone are hereby issued to you, please follow them carefully. If there are any problems in the implementation process, please report them to the radial intellectual property office. Guangzhou Huangpu District People’s Government Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee December 30, 2020 Huangpu District, Guangzhou
Measures for the administration of special funds for intellectual property rights in Guangzhou High-tech Zone, Guangzhou Development Zone Chapter I
General Provisions Article 1 In order to fully implement the spirit of the Opinions on Strengthening Intellectual Property Protection, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Reply of the State Council on Agreeing to Carry out the Comprehensive Reform Experiment of Intellectual Property Application and Protection in Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City (Guo Han [2016] No.122) and the requirements of relevant provincial and municipal documents, combined with the actual situation of our region. Article 2 Enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations or individuals that meet one of the following conditions within Huangpu District of Guangzhou, Guangzhou Development Zone and its entrusted management and subordinate parks (hereinafter referred to as the District) may apply for special funds for intellectual property support or assistance: (1)The place of registration, the relationship between tax collection and management, and the statistical relationship are enterprises that normally carry out R&D, production and business activities, have a sound financial system, have independent legal personality, and carry out independent accounting; (2) Intellectual property service institutions established in this area; (3) Incubators established in this area and determined by the competent departments of science and technology and intellectual property at all levels; (4) A social organization registered in this district, with the purpose of promoting the development of intellectual property, and the competent intellectual property department and copyright department of the district as the competent business units; (five) other relevant organizations established in this area; (six) the household registration personnel in this area or individuals who have worked in this area and purchased social insurance for more than one year in a row may apply for the relevant subsidies in Article 16 of these Measures. The application and authorization of a patent and the application and registration of a trademark shall be based on the place of production or business operation and the habitual residence in this district. If there are multiple applicants or obligees, the first applicant or obligee shall comply with the above provisions. Article 3 The special funds for intellectual property rights are mainly used to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property rights in this area, and to promote the implementation of the intellectual property strategy. chapter two
Creation and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Article 4 Scope and standard of patent grant: (1) If domestic (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) invention patents are authorized, the maximum grant is 9,000 yuan/piece. (2) For those who apply for a patent to enter the national stage (abroad) through PCT, the maximum subsidy is 20,000 yuan/piece. (3)Grant 40,000 yuan/piece to those who are authorized by the invention patents of the United States, Japan, Britain, the European Union and South Korea; To obtain the authorization of invention patents from other countries (regions), the subsidy is 20,000 yuan/piece. Each patent grants authorization from up to 5 countries (regions). (four) for domestic (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) invention patents that are in the state of patent right maintenance at the time of application, if they are maintained for the sixth year from the date of application, the subsidy will be 1,800 yuan/piece, and if they are maintained for more than the eighth year, the subsidy will be 4,800 yuan/piece; If China National Intellectual Property Administration’s fee is reduced at the time of patent application, and it lasts for the sixth year or more, it will only subsidize 700 yuan/piece and 2800 yuan/piece respectively. Each invention patent can only apply for annual fee subsidy once. Those who have been authorized by the United States, Japan, Britain, the European Union, and South Korea for a new generation of invention patents in the information technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedical industries will be given annual fees for the first six years, and each year will be funded according to 50% of the actual expenses incurred in the previous year. Each patent subsidizes the annual fees of up to 3 countries (regions). Article 5 Encourage enterprises to cultivate high-value patent portfolios: (1) Grant 500,000 yuan to enterprises that meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Have more than one core basic patent, which has won the China Patent Award or the Guangdong Patent Award (if innovative drugs or medical device products related to biomedical core basic patents have obtained the approval document for clinical trials or the drug registration certificate or the third-class medical device registration certificate, they will be deemed to meet these conditions); 2. Around the above-mentioned core basic patents,Apply for not less than 20 invention patents and not less than 10 PCT patents in the last year (if the patent portfolio is biomedical patents, the invention patents can be relaxed to not less than 10); 3. Form a high-value patent portfolio analysis report, and make multi-dimensional analysis on the generated high-value patent portfolio in terms of technical value, economic value and legal value, and fully expound and demonstrate the key links such as cultivation system, process, achievements and effectiveness. (2) The enterprise that meets the following conditions at the same time will be funded by 1 million yuan: 1. It has more than one core basic patent, which has won the China Patent Award or the Guangdong Patent Award (if the innovative medicine or medical device product related to the biomedical core basic patent has obtained the approval document of drug clinical trial or the drug registration certificate or the third-class medical device registration certificate, it will be regarded as meeting this condition), and it is in an effective state; 2. Around the above-mentioned core basic patents, no less than 60 invention patents and no less than 40 PCT patents were applied for last year (if the patent portfolio is biomedical patents, the invention patents can be relaxed to no less than 40); 3. Form a high-value patent portfolio analysis report, and make multi-dimensional analysis on the generated high-value patent portfolio in terms of technical value, economic value and legal value, and fully expound and demonstrate the key links such as cultivation system, process, achievements and effectiveness. (3) Grant 2 million yuan to enterprises that meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Have more than one core basic patent, which has won the China Patent Award or the Guangdong Patent Award.(If the innovative drugs or medical device products related to the core basic patent of biomedicine have obtained the approval document of drug clinical trial or the drug registration certificate or the third class medical device registration certificate, they shall be deemed to meet this condition) and are in an effective state; 2. Around the above-mentioned core basic patents, no less than 120 invention patents and no less than 80 PCT patents were applied last year (if the patent portfolio is biomedical patents, the invention patents can be relaxed to no less than 80); 3. Form a high-value patent portfolio analysis report, and make multi-dimensional analysis on the generated high-value patent portfolio in terms of technical value, economic value and legal value, and fully expound and demonstrate the key links such as cultivation system, process, achievements and effectiveness. Article 6 Scope and standard of trademark assistance: (1) Where a trademark registration certificate is obtained through the Madrid system and registered by each designated country, each country (region) is approved to register and provide assistance to 1000 yuan. The same applicant can sponsor up to 5 trademarks each year, and each trademark can sponsor up to 20 countries (regions) for approval and registration. (two) to obtain the trademark registration certificate of the European Union Intellectual Property Office and the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), the subsidy is 8,000 yuan/piece. The same applicant can support up to 5 pieces each year. (three) to obtain a foreign trademark registration certificate in a single country, the subsidy is 2000 yuan/piece. The same applicant can support up to 5 pieces each year. (four) in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to obtain a trademark registration certificate, funded by 2000 yuan/piece. The same applicant can support up to 5 pieces each year. (5)Those who have obtained the registration certificate of domestic certification trademarks and collective trademarks will receive a subsidy of 200,000 yuan/piece. Article 7 Scope and standard of geographical indication funding: (1) A one-time support of 500,000 yuan will be given to agricultural products that have been protected by geographical indications or whose trademarks or collective trademarks have been successfully registered. (two) for enterprises to obtain the right to use the special signs of geographical indication protection products, give a one-time support of 200 thousand yuan; Those who have obtained the license to use geographical indication trademarks will be given a one-time support of 50 thousand yuan. Article 8 Scope and standard of copyright subsidy: Those who apply for copyright registration to the competent copyright authority will be subsidized to 300 yuan after obtaining the copyright registration certificate of computer software. Article 9 The scope and standard of funding for the registration of integrated circuit layout-design: those who apply for the registration of integrated circuit layout-design to the national intellectual property authority will be funded by 3,000 yuan/piece after being announced. Article 10 Support intellectual property rights that have won designated awards or reached specific conditions: (1) Those who have won national, provincial and municipal patent awards and trademark awards shall be given supporting support according to the standards of 100% at the national level, 70% at the provincial level and 50% at the municipal level. Intellectual property agencies that write award-winning patents will be supported according to 10% of the amount of support in this area. (two) well-known trademarks protected by China National Intellectual Property Administration, giving a one-time support of 1 million yuan. (3) A one-time support of 50,000 yuan will be given to those newly included in the protection list of key trademarks in Guangdong Province.Chapter III Intellectual Property Management Article 11 Management and funding standards for enterprises with intellectual property advantages in the district: (1) Enterprises that meet the following conditions at the same time may apply to the competent intellectual property department of the district, and be determined as enterprises with intellectual property advantages in the district after being selected on the basis of merit and submitted to the district government and management committee for approval. Under the same conditions, Give priority to enterprises that have passed the national intellectual property standardization management certification: 1. Have specialized intellectual property management institutions and full-time staff, establish a relatively complete intellectual property management and protection system, and have a certain proportion of special funds for intellectual property for patent application, maintenance, protection, training and reward; 2. Establish a patent retrieval system for scientific and technological development. The main R&D personnel can skillfully use the patent information system to access and analyze patent documents, and have the ability to conduct intellectual property evaluation or operation; 3. There are not less than 10 patents in the state of patent right maintenance, including not less than 5 invention patents; 4. Last year, the sales of patented products accounted for more than 30% of the total sales, and not less than 30 million yuan; 5. Establish an intellectual property training system, and incorporate it into the pre-job training content, and the intellectual property training rate of all employees is over 80%; 6. The investment in intellectual property work (referring to the investment in the creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property) accounts for more than 2% of the enterprise’s R&D investment; (two) to determine the intellectual property advantages of enterprises in the district, to give a one-time support of 100 thousand yuan. (3) Enterprises with intellectual property advantages in the district are valid for 3 years, and can reapply after the expiration.If the total number of valid patents and trademarks of an enterprise does not increase or does not re-apply when it expires, it will no longer be determined as an enterprise with intellectual property advantages in the district. Article 12 Standards for the management and funding of district intellectual property demonstration enterprises: (1) Enterprises that meet the following conditions at the same time may apply to the district intellectual property department, and be determined as district intellectual property demonstration enterprises after being selected on the basis of merit and submitted to the district government and management committee for approval: 1. 2. There are not less than 20 patents in the state of patent right maintenance, including not less than 10 invention patents; 3. Last year, the sales of patented products accounted for more than 30% of the total sales, and not less than 40 million yuan; 4. The investment in intellectual property work (referring to the investment in the creation, application, protection and management of intellectual property) accounts for more than 5% of the enterprise’s R&D investment; 5. The application of intellectual property strategy has achieved initial results, and it can be integrated into the overall strategy of operation and management, and it has a strong ability to seek its own development and participate in market competition by using intellectual property systems and rules. (two) to determine the district intellectual property demonstration enterprises, to give a one-time support of 200 thousand yuan. (three) the validity period of the district intellectual property demonstration enterprises is 3 years, and they can re-apply after the expiration. If the total number of valid patents and trademarks of an enterprise does not increase or does not re-apply when it expires, it will no longer be determined as a model enterprise of intellectual property rights in the district. Article 13 Support units that meet certain conditions: (1) Enterprises (units, bases, parks) with national, provincial and municipal intellectual property advantages,Give a one-time support of 300,000 yuan, 200,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. (two) the evaluation of national, provincial and municipal intellectual property demonstration enterprises or copyright demonstration enterprises (units, bases, parks), giving a one-time support of 500 thousand yuan, 300 thousand yuan, 200 thousand yuan. Article 14 Enterprises are encouraged to make full use of patent information to carry out research and development activities. If national high-tech enterprises and demonstration enterprises with intellectual property advantages at all levels invest more than 20,000 yuan at a time to purchase their own brand patents, trademark databases, retrieval and management systems (or accounts), they will be subsidized according to 50% of the actual expenses, with a maximum subsidy of 50,000 yuan. Article 15 National high-tech enterprises, gazelle enterprises and scientific research institutions at or above the provincial level within the validity period shall have independent intellectual property management departments, newly introduce or train middle and senior intellectual property management talents, have the qualification certificate of patent agent (person) or the professional title of senior or full-senior intellectual property in Guangdong Province, and apply for not less than 20 invention patents or not less than 5 PCT international patents within one year, and shall be given a one-time support of 250,000 yuan. The time for introducing or cultivating talents shall be based on the date specified in the social security payment record or the date when the corresponding qualification certificate is issued. Sixteenth to strengthen the construction of intellectual property talents, and plan to introduce 100 intellectual property talents in five years. After selection, the newly introduced intellectual property leading talents and top-notch young talents in this district will be given a maximum housing subsidy of 2.5 million yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively according to 80% of their actual housing purchase amount in this district, which will be paid in equal amounts in five years. (1)Leading intellectual property talents participating in the selection should meet the following basic conditions: 1. The age should not exceed 50 years old; 2. Have a master’s degree or above and have a deputy senior title or above (foreigners need to prove that they have the same qualifications and abilities); 3. Have more than 15 years working experience in intellectual property rights, including more than 3 years working experience in intellectual property rights of international intellectual property organizations, world-famous enterprises or intellectual property professional service institutions, have profound theoretical knowledge of intellectual property rights, have a high level of policy theory, and are engaged in intellectual property rights work; 4. The annual income (salary income from paying individual income tax) is not less than 800,000 yuan; 5. Under the same conditions, priority will be given to national intellectual property leading talents, who have the qualification of being an associate researcher of intellectual property patents in Guangdong Province or have the qualification certificates of patents, trademarks, copyrights, laws, finance and other related practices. (2) Top-notch intellectual property young talents participating in the selection should meet the following basic conditions: 1. The age is not more than 40 years old; 2. Have a bachelor degree or above; 3. Have more than 5 years experience in intellectual property work, have good knowledge of basic intellectual property theory, policy theory level and professional practice ability, and play an important role in the intellectual property work of the unit; 4. The annual income (income from wages and salaries paid for individual income tax) shall not be less than 400,000 yuan; 5. Under the same conditions, priority will be given to talents with intermediate or above titles of intellectual property division or national intellectual property-related professional qualification certificates.During the period of enjoying the subsidy, if the property right of the purchased property changes, the relevant subsidy shall be returned. The application for housing subsidy for married talents is based on the family. If both husband and wife meet the application conditions, only one party can apply. Seventeenth to encourage enterprises to declare national, provincial and municipal intellectual property projects. For projects funded by the national, provincial and municipal intellectual property authorities, support will be given in the form of post-subsidy: (1) For national-level intellectual property projects, support will be given according to 100% standard, with a maximum of 5 million yuan; (two) the provincial intellectual property projects, according to the standard of 70% to give matching funding, up to 3 million yuan; (three) for municipal intellectual property projects, according to the standard of 50% to give matching funding, up to 1 million yuan. The supporting projects in this article shall be the industrialization projects of patents, trademarks and copyrights in Guangdong and Guangzhou, or the projects funded by the superior intellectual property department that can promote the economic development of this area. The total financial support received by the superior and the district for a single project shall not exceed the total self-raised funds of the project implementation unit, and the excess shall not be matched. chapter four
Intellectual property services Article 18 Funding for qualified intellectual property agencies: (1) A one-time grant of 100,000 yuan will be given to newly established patent agencies and their branches, which have been in operation for one year since the date of approval for establishment or filing, and enterprises in the agency area have applied for more than 30 invention patents. (2) Where the patent agency authorized 20 invention patents of enterprises in the agency area in the previous year,Sponsor 1000 yuan/piece. On this basis, if the number of authorized agency invention patents reaches 100, 300 and 500, additional subsidies will be given to 100,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively. The maximum annual subsidy for a single institution is 1 million yuan. Article 19 Institutions that encourage the introduction and cultivation of intellectual property service brands: (1) Those recognized by China National Intellectual Property Administration as national intellectual property information service centers, technology and innovation support centers (TISC) or national intellectual property information public service outlets will be given a one-time support of 500,000 yuan. (2) If the headquarters of the national intellectual property service brand organization recognized by China National Intellectual Property Administration is located in this district, it will be given a one-time support of 500,000 yuan. (3) If the headquarters of the national intellectual property service brand cultivation institution recognized by China National Intellectual Property Administration is located in this district, it will be given a one-time support of 200,000 yuan. (4) If a national intellectual property service brand organization recognized by China National Intellectual Property Administration newly establishes a wholly-owned subsidiary in this area, it will be given a one-time support of 100,000 yuan. A single brand organization only supports one subsidiary. Twentieth encourage incubator management institutions to give full play to the advantages of the platform and increase investment in intellectual property services. Give support to eligible incubators: (1) If the number of invention patents granted and the number of trademarks approved and registered in the last year are not less than 20, and there are not less than 5 new enterprises certified by the national intellectual property management system, a one-time support of 50,000 yuan will be given. (2) Encourage the establishment of an integrated intellectual property service platform,It was determined to give a one-time support of 50,000 yuan. The district intellectual property department reviews the comprehensive intellectual property service platform every year, and if it passes the annual review, it will give a one-time support of 50,000 yuan. Article 21 Give financial support to intellectual property social organizations every year: (1) Give a one-time support of 300,000 yuan to social organizations that meet the following conditions: 1. Establish and improve an internal management system, have a written management system and allocate no less than 5 full-time staff; 2. Submit the annual work summary and next year’s work plan to the competent intellectual property department or copyright department on time; 3. Hold intellectual property activities no less than 10 times a year (sponsored, co-organized, cross-industry docking exchanges, policy interpretation, knowledge training, etc. jointly organized with relevant departments), and no less than 20 enterprises participate in a single time; 4. Promote the development of member enterprises, with no less than 15 member enterprises with more than 50 annual patent and trademark applications or more than 50 copyright registrations; 5. Lead the development of the industry, and cooperate with the competent intellectual property department to complete the dynamic analysis or policy suggestion report of the industry for the reference of government departments. (2) Give a one-time support of 100,000 yuan to social organizations that meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Establish and improve the internal management system, have a written management system and allocate no less than 2 full-time staff; 2. Submit the annual work summary and next year’s work plan to the competent intellectual property department or copyright department on time; 3 annual intellectual property activities held not less than 2 times.(sponsored, co-organized, and co-organized with relevant departments for cross-industry docking exchange, policy interpretation, knowledge training, etc.), with no less than 10 enterprises participating in one time. Twenty-second to strengthen the incubator intellectual property creation, small and micro enterprises intellectual property custody, intellectual property rights protection services. Article 23 Other situations in which special funds for intellectual property rights are used: (1) Entrusting various professional institutions to provide services such as demonstration, evaluation, auditing, law, personnel training and other related expenses for carrying out intellectual property management and related soft science research for the implementation of these Measures. (2) Funds required for implementing relevant intellectual property support policies for the implementation of the intellectual property strategy. (three) other intellectual property project expenditures approved by the district government and the administrative committee. chapter five
Supervision, management and performance evaluation Article 24 The funds required for these Measures shall be arranged by the district government and the administrative committee, and shall be included in the annual budget arrangement of the district intellectual property department and the copyright department respectively. Article 25 District intellectual property authorities and copyright authorities are responsible for the management of special funds for intellectual property rights, and their main responsibilities are as follows: (1) Responsible for compiling the budget and settlement of special funds for intellectual property rights; (two) to formulate plans for the use of special funds for intellectual property rights; (three) to do a good job in the daily management, use guidance and overall coordination of special funds for intellectual property rights; (four) responsible for the examination and approval of the application for special funds for intellectual property rights, and handling the allocation of special funds; (5) Tracking and managing projects using special funds for intellectual property rights,Grasp the implementation of the project, coordinate and solve the problems in the project implementation; (six) under the guidance of the district finance department, in accordance with the requirements of the budget performance management documents, cooperate with the performance evaluation of special funds, and check the implementation of the project and the use of special funds. (seven) other matters related to the management of special funds for intellectual property. Article 26 The district finance department is responsible for including the special funds for intellectual property rights in the budgets of the district intellectual property authorities and copyright authorities, supervising and inspecting the use of funds, and conducting performance appraisal and evaluation on the overall use of funds. Article 27 The use of special funds shall be subject to inspection and supervision by auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. The staff of the department in charge of special funds and the evaluation experts who violate the law and discipline in the project evaluation and fund allocation shall be dealt with in accordance with the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Punishment of Civil Servants of Administrative Organs, the Interim Measures for the Investigation of Administrative Fault Liability in Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations. Chapter vi
Supplementary provisions Article 28 If the same project and the same matter that meet the requirements of these Measures meet the requirements of these Measures or other supporting policies of this district (including the supporting policies of higher authorities and this district), support shall be given according to the principle of "from high to low", except as otherwise provided. If an enterprise applies for the same project and obtains multiple grants or support from the higher authorities, it can choose the highest grant amount in the district to apply for supporting facilities; Matching funding or support is not superimposed, but you can apply for makeup. Article 29 These Measures involve "maximum", "maximum", "above" and "not less than"The expressions "not less than", "not more than" and "full" all include this number. Thirtieth organs and institutions in the region to apply for intellectual property subsidies, funding and support, with reference to the relevant provisions of these measures. Thirty-first support funds to cash in the use of "one acceptance, internal processes, integrated services, time-limited completion" mode. The district policy fulfillment department is responsible for formal audit and follow-up supervision, and the competent business department is responsible for substantive audit. The approved application for subsidies, subsidies and support shall be allocated by the relevant departments of the district according to the procedures. The specific procedures are as follows: (1) Enterprises that meet the conditions for applying for subsidies in Items (1), (2) and (3) of Article 4 of these Measures shall report once every two months; Enterprises that meet the funding conditions in Item (4) of Article 4 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once every quarter. Applications for domestic (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) patent grant funding should be made within 9 months after obtaining relevant certificates, applications for PCT or foreign patent grant funding should be made within 12 months after obtaining relevant supporting documents, and applications for annual fee funding for invention patents should be made within 6 months after paying annual fees. (two) enterprises that meet the conditions for applying for funding in Article 5 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once a year. (three) enterprises that meet the conditions for applying for funding in Article 6 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once every quarter; Applications for domestic (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) trademark funding should be made within 9 months after obtaining relevant certificates, and applications for foreign trademark funding should be made within 12 months after obtaining relevant certificates. (4)Enterprises that meet the conditions for applying for support in Article 7 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once every quarter; The application for support related to the protection of geographical indications products shall be made within 9 months from the date of obtaining the approval announcement of China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the application for support for the license and use right of geographical indications trademarks shall be made within 9 months after obtaining the relevant supporting documents. (five) enterprises that meet the application conditions of the eighth and ninth articles of these measures shall make a centralized declaration once every quarter. The application for copyright subsidy shall be made within 6 months after obtaining the relevant certificate, and the application for funding for layout design of integrated circuits shall be made within 9 months after obtaining the relevant certificate. (six) in line with the tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth of these measures, the unit shall declare it once a year. (seven) intellectual property talents who meet the conditions of sixteenth of these measures shall be declared once a year. (eight) enterprises that meet the conditions of funding in Article 17 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once a year. (nine) institutions that meet the funding conditions in Articles 18, 19 and 20 of these Measures shall make centralized declaration once a year. (ten) social organizations that meet the support conditions of article twenty-first of these measures shall report once a year. Thirty-second of the measures to support the work guide by the competent departments of the preparation, released separately; The specific materials to be submitted shall be subject to the declaration notice or service guide. Units applying for support funds shall, after reaching the support conditions, make timely proposals according to the requirements of the declaration notice or service guide.Failure to apply within the time limit shall be deemed as automatic waiver. Article 33 The application for supporting funds in these Measures shall provide true and effective materials as required. In case of fraud or failure to follow the regulations on the use of funds, the fund distribution department has the right to require the supported unit to return the obtained supporting funds, publicize the violations and notify the relevant departments of the district, and will not accept the application for supporting funds from this unit within three years. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 34 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. The original Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Intellectual Property Rights in Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone of Guangzhou (Sui Pu Fu Gui [2018] No.14) shall be abolished at the same time. During the effective period of the original Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Intellectual Property Rights in Huangpu District of Guangzhou and Guangzhou Development Zone (Sui Pu Fu Gui [2018] No.14), matters that have been applied but have not been settled shall be settled in accordance with the provisions of the original document. Disclosure method: voluntary disclosure

　　CCTV News:Network security is related to many aspects of production and life. In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has brought many conveniences to people, but also brought many new challenges to network security.

　　A loophole may become a hacker’s "key"

　　Nowadays, unmanned driving is no longer a scene in science fiction, but has become a reality in many places in China. However, what will happen if a smart car is attacked by a network? Network security experts simulated this scene for us.

　　Network security expert Deng Qinyang:Hackers invade our vehicles through the network, and then move horizontally to take advantage of related loopholes in parts. Now the user is driving the vehicle normally, and then I can simulate a hacker’s remote attack on our door (system) to realize an operation of opening the door remotely. Now our system detects an instruction to open the door remotely during driving, so it is very dangerous for our door to be opened during real driving.

　　According to experts, if the security vulnerability is only aimed at the application level, the threat is limited to individuals. However, if hackers attack the underlying systems such as driving and communication, the damage will be more extensive.

　　Build a "safety base" and fasten the network "safety belt"

　　The data shows that in 2023, there were 8.05 million attacks on domestic car networking service platforms, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%. It is urgent to build the "safety base" of intelligent networked cars. In this regard, China has issued a number of relevant laws and regulations, and issued and implemented a number of vehicle safety standards and more than ten platform safety standards.

　　How to ensure safety and distinguish authenticity in AI era

　　In addition to the unmanned field, many lawless elements also use AI to change their faces and voices, infringing on citizens’ personal privacy. A "portrait photo" and a close-up video of people may become new tools for criminals.

　　"Face-changing" forged indecent photos, extortion by criminals

　　Not long ago, Mr. Wu of Shenzhen suddenly received a multimedia message from a strange mobile phone number. When he clicked on it, it turned out to be an indecent photo of him and a strange woman in the hotel room.

　　Party Mr Wu:He threatened to contact me before what time to transfer money to him. As soon as I thought something was wrong, I called the police.

　　After receiving the report, the police immediately conducted an investigation. By combing the report records, the police found that Mr. Wu was not the only one who had the same experience. With the deepening of the investigation, the police found that this was a criminal gang with a clear division of labor. Some people are responsible for retouching, some are responsible for finding targets, and some are responsible for extortion. Subsequently, the police launched a unified network-receiving operation and successfully arrested more than 10 suspects headed by Wang.

　　Wei Zhang, a policeman from Pingshan Branch of shenzhen public City, Guangdong Province:Relevant evidence extracted from the suspect’s computer, these pictures are the victim’s picture information collected by the suspect from various channels such as the Internet, and then they are synthesized, which is the indecent photos synthesized by the suspect and used to blackmail the victim.　

　　It only takes one photo to confuse the fake with the real.

　　So how do these fake photos get the real thing? Network security experts demonstrated the technology of "AI face changing" for us, which only needs a static photo of the target character to make the characters in the photo move.

　　Jaco, member of the Professional Committee of Artificial Intelligence Security Governance of China Cyberspace Security Association:The rightmost side of itself is a static picture that won’t move, so after our (presenter) does some actions, it (AI face-changing software) collects the moving features of (presenter) face, and integrates this feature into a static picture, so that the picture moves according to our (presenter’s) actions. At present, AI face-changing technology is still relatively mature, and it can also support real-time face-changing of video calls. If it is combined with changing the background environment, changing the sound, etc., the fidelity will be higher and it will be more difficult to distinguish.　

　　Accelerate the development and application of related countermeasures technology.

　　In view of the abuse of technologies such as "AI face-changing", a few days ago, the National Network Security Standardization Technical Committee released the 1.0 version of the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework", proposing corresponding technical responses and comprehensive prevention measures, as well as guidelines for the safe development and application of artificial intelligence. In this regard, network security experts suggest that we should speed up the development and application of related countermeasures and use AI to govern AI.

　　How to ensure safety and personal privacy in the AI era

　　To guard against the threat posed by AI, what should we ordinary people pay attention to in our daily life besides upgrading our efforts in technology?

　　Avoid excessive disclosure of information such as face fingerprints.

　　According to experts, the most critical reason for AI’s face-changing and other illegal acts is the disclosure of personal privacy information. Therefore, we should try to avoid excessive disclosure and sharing of personal biological information such as faces and fingerprints in the daily online process. If you receive a video that looks like "family" and "leader" and other transfers and remittances, you must carefully identify them.

　　Be alert! Don’t send these three kinds of photos casually

　　In addition, experts suggest that the following photos should not be posted on the Internet.

　　First, don’t publish hand-held ID cards or hand-held white photos, which will contain sensitive information such as personal name, ID number and address.

　　Second, don’t post photos of all kinds of bills. Many people like to take train tickets or plane boarding passes when traveling on business and travel, and send them to their circle of friends to share. These bills will not only contain information such as name, place of departure, destination, etc., but also the personal information of passengers in the stripe code or QR code, which may be cracked and stolen by criminals.　

　　Third, don’t take photos such as home keys and license plates. Through big data and other technical means, criminals will analyze the specific location of the publisher at a specific time through these photos, and will also obtain the relevant living habits of the publisher.

　　"I’m going back to my hometown for the New Year!"

　　At 00: 02 a.m. on January 14th, the K4159 train slowly left Beijing West Railway Station, and the first passenger train in Beijing, Spring Festival travel rush officially set off in 2025.

　　The 40-day Spring Festival travel rush 2025 also officially kicked off. According to the data of the comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class in 2025, it is estimated that on January 14th, 2025 (the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the 15th day of the twelfth lunar month), the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will be 172.39 million, including 10.3 million railway passengers and 159.52 million highway passengers (131.7 million non-operating passenger cars and 27.82 million highway passengers).

　　The annual Spring Festival travel rush bears Chinese’s deep homesickness and rich emotional memories. What are the new changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year compared with the past?

　　9 billion passengers, passenger flow is expected to hit a record high.

　　According to the forecast of the Ministry of Transport and other departments, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society in Spring Festival travel rush will reach 9 billion person-times this year, which is about 7% higher than that in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. The passenger traffic of railways and civil aviation is expected to exceed 510 million and 90 million respectively, both hitting record highs. Before and after the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, four kinds of passenger flows, such as students, workers, visiting relatives and tourists, are intertwined, and the passenger flow concentration is high.

　　As the "main force" of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway goes all out to improve its transport capacity. Zhu Wenzhong, head of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Passenger Transport Department, said that the railway will arrange more than 14,000 passenger trains every day, with an increase of about 500,000 seats every day, and the passenger capacity will increase by about 4% year-on-year, so as to fully protect the travel needs of the majority of passengers.

　　In terms of air transport, there will be about 18,500 daily flights in Spring Festival travel rush in 2025, an increase of 8.4% year-on-year. Qing Xu, director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that among the major international hub airports, the planned volume of two flights in Beijing increased by more than 5%, and the planned volume of two flights in Shanghai and Chengdu also increased to some extent.

　　The highway plays an important role of "covering the bottom" and will dynamically allocate passenger lines. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 38.5 million, which is about 0.5% higher than that of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. The whole Spring Festival travel rush traffic peak is expected to appear on the penultimate day of the Spring Festival holiday, that is, February 3rd (the sixth day of the first month).

　　In terms of water transport, the passenger ro-ro transport in Qiongzhou Strait of Spring Festival travel rush attracts much attention every year. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, the transportation of people and vehicles entering and leaving the island will continue to grow. Before the holiday, people mainly enter the island, and the peak time is expected to appear on the 24th to 28th of the twelfth lunar month. After the holiday, the return trip to the outlying islands is highly concentrated, and the peak time is expected to appear on the 4th to 10th day of the first month, and the peak traffic volume is 2-3 times of the usual daily average traffic volume.

　　Science and technology escort, ticket purchase is convenient to a new level

　　Small tickets are the concern of thousands of homecoming people. According to Railway 12306, since Spring Festival travel rush tickets were sold on December 31, 2024, by 16: 00 on the 12th, 75.74 million tickets had been sold during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Passengers who have bought this year’s Spring Festival travel rush train tickets can easily find that there are many new functions on the railway 12306. In December, 2024, the mobile phone client of Railway 12306 launched the booking service for students and migrant workers. Through the "booking service" area, eligible passengers can book round-trip tickets for Spring Festival travel rush in 2025.

　　In addition, Railway 12306 has also set up a special area of "Optimizing the Pre-filling of Ticket Information", and launched the function of "System Automatically Submitting Ticket Orders" on the basis of pre-filling of ticket information in the long-distance section ticket sales of trains from stations in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces to stations in Sichuan and Chongqing.

　　New hardware, new railway lines and new equipment.

　　Ticket sales are changing, and transportation capacity is also changing. In addition to the software, the hardware facilities of the railway system are also updated simultaneously.

　　New railway lines and new equipment appear. This year, Spring Festival travel rush has newly opened high-speed rail lines such as Husu Lake and Jidayuan, which will play an important supporting role in key areas such as Beijing and Shanghai. Before Spring Festival travel rush, 185 sets of newly-built Fuxing EMUs with a speed of 350km/h were put into use, which provided mobile equipment support and support for Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Capacity will be increased in key areas and peak hours. Before the festival, in Beijing, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou, Guangzhou-Shenzhen and other areas with concentrated passenger flow, 1,724 pairs of long-distance passenger trains were arranged daily, an increase of 64 pairs year-on-year; At the peak of passenger flow, 329 pairs of long-distance high-speed trains were arranged at night, an increase of 38 pairs over the same period of last year.

　　After the holiday, in Chengdu-Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang, Hunan and other areas with concentrated passenger flow, 871 pairs of long-distance passenger trains were arranged every day, an increase of 46 pairs over the same period of last year; At the peak of passenger flow, 170 pairs of long-distance high-speed trains were arranged at night, an increase of 31 pairs.

　　Driving home by car, the service area basically achieves full coverage of charging facilities.

　　According to a recent press conference held by the State Council Office, Spring Festival travel rush’s self-driving travel will remain the dominant position this year, which is expected to reach 7.2 billion person-times, accounting for about 80% of the cross-regional mobility of the whole society, and the traffic volume on expressways will peak in a single day or hit a record high.

　　In recent years, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly, and more and more new energy vehicles can be seen on the way home. Will Spring Festival travel rush’s highway charging piles be enough this year? According to Gao Bo, head of the Transportation Service Department of the Ministry of Transport, the proportion of expressway service areas with charging facilities in China has increased from 85% at the end of 2023 to 97%. Except for a few high-altitude service areas, it has basically achieved full coverage.

　　In order to ensure the charging service along the highway, on the one hand, the transportation department guides all localities to speed up the construction of charging infrastructure along the highway, on the other hand, it establishes a dispatching guarantee mechanism for the busy charging service area of the expressway on major holidays to meet the charging demand of new energy vehicles to the greatest extent. For example, in accelerating the application of fast charging and high-power facilities, fast charging facilities of 120 kW and above are widely used in expressway service areas all over the country, and 600-800 kW super charging stations have been built in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces to meet the demand of short-term fast charging as much as possible.

　　"The bus is getting faster and the station is getting new, but my favorite is always the way home." The curtain of Spring Festival travel rush is opened, and a steaming "flowing epic" is reopened. I wish you a pleasant journey!

Influenza is a highly contagious seasonal influenza caused by influenza virus, which may have existed for thousands of years. Humans once thought that the epidemic was influenced by planets and stars, and later thought it was related to bacterial infection. It was not until 1933 that Willson Smith and Christopher Andrews isolated the influenza virus from patients and proved it with ferrets’ experiments that it was confirmed that it was a disease caused by virus infection.

Influenza virus can cause infections and diseases in humans, birds, pigs, horses, cows, bats and other animals. During the 19th and 20th centuries, influenza was a super killer of human beings. During 1889-1893, the so-called "Russian flu" killed about 1 million people all over Europe. In 1918, the most terrible Spanish flu in history killed about 50 million people, accounting for nearly 3% of the world population at that time. At that time, in the face of the virus, human beings were almost helpless and waiting for death. Until modern times, human means to deal with the flu are still limited. According to the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), the epidemic of influenza causes 3-5 million cases of serious diseases worldwide every year, and causes about 290,000-650,000 deaths. In the 20th century, there were more than three influenza pandemics in the world, namely, the Asian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong Kong influenza caused by influenza A virus (H3N2) in 1968 and the Russian influenza caused by influenza A virus (H1N1) in 1977.

Influenza virus belongs to orthomyxoviridae, which is cold-resistant and dry-resistant. It is often active from November to April of the following year, with the peak in January and February every year. There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. Type D mainly infects animals, but no infected people have been found. Type C is relatively rare, which can cause mild respiratory diseases, and children are mostly infected. It is generally not considered to cause epidemics. The main causes of human seasonal influenza epidemic are A and B, especially A is considered to be the main cause of worldwide influenza pandemic. Influenza A virus is further classified into subtypes according to the types of two antigens (hemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N) on the virus surface. For example, H1N1 refers to influenza A virus with hemagglutinin subtype 1 and neuraminidase subtype 1. There are 18 subtypes of hemagglutinin H and 11 subtypes of neuraminidase N, and the two antigens are arranged and combined in different ways to form different strains, among which H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2 mainly infect humans. In addition, there are also zoonotic virus strains that cause epidemics, such as human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and human infection with swine flu. Recently, the activity level of influenza virus in China has been significantly enhanced, with influenza A (H1N1) as the main epidemic strain and H3N2 subtype co-prevalent.

The flu is different from what people usually call a cold. The common cold is a common acute viral infectious disease of upper respiratory tract. There are many kinds of viruses that can cause common cold, such as rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, echovirus, Coxsackie virus, coronavirus and adenovirus. The common cold is generally characterized by nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, fever, cough, headache, etc. Generally, it has no systemic symptoms or mild symptoms, and it is self-limited. Generally, it can heal itself in about 1 week to 10 days.

The symptoms caused by influenza virus infection are similar to the common cold, such as cough, runny nose, headache, fever, etc. Some patients also have digestive tract symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. But generally speaking, the symptoms are generally more serious than the common cold, and it is more prone to high fever above 38 degrees Celsius, and the systemic symptoms such as headache, muscle pain and joint pain are more obvious. Influenza virus will specifically attack respiratory epithelial cells. People with weak constitution may be infected deeply into the lungs, leading to pneumonia, or invade other tissues, causing myocarditis, kidney injury, encephalitis and so on. The most common complication is secondary bacterial pneumonia, and serious complications include adult respiratory distress syndrome, toxic shock, cardiac and renal failure, etc., thus endangering life safety. The course of the flu is generally longer than the common cold, and it usually takes 2-3 weeks to recover, and even some symptoms will last for several months.

It is almost impossible to eradicate the influenza virus from the world. It has an incredible ability to mutate, which makes it a constantly developing virus. The genetic material of influenza virus is very unstable, and it undergoes some mutations rapidly every year, which will slightly change the characteristics of its H and N antigens, which we call mutation. Because of this characteristic, if people were infected with influenza virus or vaccinated with influenza vaccine in the last year, they gained immunity against a certain influenza subtype. In the second year, because of the change of epidemic strains, most people’s immune systems could not effectively recognize and generate correct immune responses again, resulting in infection. Since 2004 alone, more than 5,000 different influenza strains have been sequenced. Scientists also need to make unremitting efforts to predict the possible epidemic strains in advance when the next winter comes according to the data of influenza in the current year and last season, and adjust the global vaccine strategy in time.

Influenza is generally spread mainly by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and can also cause direct or indirect contact infection through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. In order to effectively prevent infection, influenza vaccination before the arrival of the epidemic season (usually around October each year) is still the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. This year, due to factors such as prevention and control strategies and changes in people’s personal protective behavior habits, the influenza epidemic season has been postponed compared with previous years. Considering that effective antibodies can be produced about 2 weeks after vaccination, it is still not too late to vaccinate against influenza. Priority vaccination is recommended for key groups such as the elderly over 60 years old, children from 6 months to 5 years old, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months old, patients with chronic diseases and medical staff. In the flu season, it is necessary to have regular ventilation in the house; Maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, and be careful not to touch your face, eyes, nose and mouth with your hands; Wear masks when going to crowded places or some high-risk places such as hospitals; Keep a certain distance and pay attention to cough etiquette when talking with people. If you find yourself infected, you should take the initiative to reduce contact with others and take the initiative to isolate yourself when possible.

The treatment of influenza is mainly to improve symptoms, and antibiotics are ineffective against influenza virus. Over-the-counter cold medicines available in pharmacies generally have the functions of reducing fever, relieving pain, relieving cough, reducing respiratory tract or nasal secretions, etc., and are not aimed at the virus itself. In recent years, neuraminidase inhibitors have good antiviral effect, and their main mechanism is to inhibit the release of virus from infected cells, thus reducing the spread of virus. These drugs have clear requirements on the timing of use, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir, which are required to be taken within 48 hours after onset. If the window period is exceeded, the effect will be greatly reduced. If the patient or family members have low immunity, they should take it as soon as possible on the premise of excluding contraindications. In the final analysis, the fight against influenza depends more on the body’s own immune system. Therefore, whether for prevention or treatment purposes, it is necessary to ensure adequate rest and sleep, and to ensure adequate calories, protein and vitamins in the diet. A large dose of vitamin C is considered to have an auxiliary effect on anti-virus, and its immunomodulatory effect is multi-channel, especially in the initial stage of the disease (within 12 hours). Of course, if you have the flu, you should never take it lightly. When the symptoms persist, worsen or recur, you should seek medical advice in time and seek professional help.

　

　

Jiang Daxing 2016 China Entrepreneurship Model

Cctv news Jiang Daxing, a native farmer in Mingshui County, a national poverty-stricken county, followed the expectations of his parents, entered the university and jumped out of the farm. Four years later, despite the opposition of his family, he returned to this black land where he was raised, sowing in spring and harvesting in autumn, which brought the villagers the hope of getting rich … …

Online "stall" to sell miscellaneous grains

In 2008, Jiang Daxing graduated from Heilongjiang Jianzhu University. After graduation, he naturally stayed in the city to work, sold mobile phones, opened a barbecue shop, and distributed Korean electric kang. He tossed around in the business world for several years and tried his hand.

Jiang Daxing drifted away and missed his hometown more and more. The taste of hometown made the city people taste different feelings, and also planted the seeds of dreams in his heart. Although he has a stable job, Jiang Daxing, who is unwilling to be ordinary, feels that young people are passionate and energetic and should start their own businesses. He resigned from his job in Beijing without hesitation, returned to his hometown, began to learn from digging, and grew grain with his conscience. Jiang Daxing vowed to lead the people in his hometown to get rich and let the people in the city eat healthy and safe whole grains.

Mingshui County, Jiang Daxing’s hometown, is on the west bank of the Tongken River, where the land is fertile and the products are rich. The rice irrigated by Tongken River contains dozens of natural nutrients. The rice grains are crystal clear and the millet grains are golden and round. Agricultural products are of high quality and low price, but good products just can’t sell at a good price. Jiang Daxing opened an online shop with the help of the favorable opportunity of the development of the Internet, combining the cold and black soil of his hometown with green characteristic products, and put agricultural products on virtual shelves to earn the first bucket of gold.

Accurate poverty alleviation "doing e-commerce"

In order to promote the local economic development and benefit more farmers, Jiang Daxing led the establishment of a professional cooperative in December 2011. Cooperatives use scientific decision-making and democratic management to do everything possible to increase the income of their members. The integrated production of planting, processing and sales has continuously improved the benefits.

There are no railways and highways, and agriculture is the mainstay … … Mingshui, such a poor county, people are talking about fashionable terms such as e-commerce, online shop entrepreneurship, O2O and green food.

At the end of 2013, Jiang Daxing seized the great opportunity of the country to implement the "internet plus" action and boarded the "express train" of e-commerce. From simply supplying online merchants, he gradually realized the significance of the development of the group. "We have more than 1,000 acres of online goods planting bases, all of which reduce chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The government provided us with free venues and exempted us from water and electricity charges. There are now more than 200 people who have signed up for training, as well as people who are responsible for external marketing and promotion. "

In 2015, Jiang Daxing successfully launched the crowdfunding private customization model through e-commerce channels, and successfully customized more than 50 people’s vegetable gardens and domestic livestock to the north and south of the river. Drive more than 30 poor households to do e-commerce and successfully lift them out of poverty.

Entrepreneurship is to create morality, strength and initiative.

Jiang Daxing said: "I quit my job and went home to start a business, not for anything else, but to sell good things for the people in my hometown at good prices, so that people in the city can eat good, healthy and green agricultural products." His words "Entrepreneurship is to create morality, strength and progress" won numerous applause.

Jiang Daxing, as the only winner in the three northeastern provinces, was selected as the "2016 China Entrepreneurship Model" for his deeds of "basing himself on the black land and driving villagers to sell high-quality agricultural products in their hometown to all parts of the country to get rid of poverty and become rich". (Text/Liu Wei)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, April 23 (Reporter Liu Liangheng) The Changsha Municipal Public Security Bureau reported on the 23rd that the police in Changsha and the Shenzhen police recently cracked a mega-cyber fraud case, arresting 164 people involved and destroying 11 dens.

　　In March of this year, Kaifu Branch of Changsha Public Security Bureau received an alarm from the victim, saying that he had lost more than 30,000 yuan with the bet "Time Lottery" by netizens, and later realized that he might have encountered online fraud. A preliminary investigation by the police handling the case found that the criminal suspect set up a company to recruit "marketers" for the convenience of committing crimes. These "marketers" often set women’s pictures as avatars and add a large number of strange netizens through chat tools such as WeChat and QQ. After chatting with each other and getting familiar with each other, the "marketers" claimed that they had "inside information" of the "Time Lottery" website, and sent screenshots of their so-called "winning money" to the victims. After defrauding the victims’ trust, they sent the "Time Lottery" website and invited the victims to register their accounts to participate in gambling. The company manipulated the data of "Shi Shi Cai" through the background, and set up layers of obstacles for the victims to withdraw cash until they defrauded the victims of all their funds.

　　After careful investigation, the police task force gradually grasped the 11 dens set up by the fraud gang in Yuhua District, Furong District and Yuelu District of Changsha City, and found out its means of committing crimes and organizational structure. On April 17, more than 390 police officers were mobilized in Changsha and Shenzhen to carry out centralized network-closing operations in accordance with the unified deployment. Among them, 107 suspects were arrested in four fraud dens under the responsibility of Changsha police, and all six principals who organized the establishment of dens were arrested. In seven fraud dens under the responsibility of Shenzhen police, 57 suspects were arrested, and all five principals who organized the establishment of dens were arrested. A large number of crime tools were also seized at the scene.

　　At present, the case is still under investigation.