1905 movie network news According to Taiwan media reports, Honami Suzuki, a 54-year-old Japanese actress, shot to fame as the "Li Xiang" in Chinese movies when she was young, and became the viewing queen in the 1990s. In 1998, after her second marriage, Takaaki Ishibashi, the host of Harmony Star, retired, married and had three daughters. Recently, Honami Suzuki’s 21-year-old eldest daughter was blasted to make a debut, but after seeing her daughter’s photo, Japanese netizens shouted "Better not!"

According to the Japanese media "Female SEVEN", Honami Suzuki’s eldest daughter, Paper Sound, is studying abroad, majoring in tourism service, and she has a little expectation for her debut in the entertainment circle, but she doesn’t want to be accused of relying on her parents, so she privately participated in the model selection. However, Honami Suzuki was quite opposed at first, but her attitude was gradually softening. In addition, it was recently revealed that she would set up a personal office, which was speculated to pave the way for her daughter’s debut.

But Takaaki Ishibashi, the father of Paper Sound, kept a very opposed position on his daughter’s debut, and his thoughts were completely different from his wife’s. In addition, the husband and wife have been quarreled many times before, and Honami Suzuki even spent 300 million yuan to buy a luxury house in his own name, which deepened the bad blood between husband and wife again and worried the outside world about his marital status.

With the news of Honami Suzuki’s eldest daughter’s debut becoming more and more fierce on the Japanese website, the photos of paper sound are also exposed on the Internet. However,Compare her.And the photos of my mother’s youth and heyday, netizens’ comments have formed a one-sided trend, and they have advised off: "Daughters had better not enter the entertainment industry." "All of them are not as good as expected, and the genetics are really cruel."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once sent a message to young people at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium, saying, "What you have learned can’t stay in books, can’t just be put in your head, but should be put into action, so as to achieve the unity of knowledge and action, promote action with knowledge and seek knowledge with action". Recently, ten departments, including the Ministry of Education, the Central Propaganda Department, and the Central Network Information Office, issued the Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", which requires making good use of large social classrooms and carrying out practical teaching by using practical activities such as voluntary service, theoretical preaching, and social research. To promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", we must focus on the fundamental task of educating people, strengthen the awareness of problems, highlight the practice orientation, fully mobilize the strength and resources of the whole society, and promote the integration of small ideological and political classes with large social classes.

　　For this reason, this summer, members of the China Academy of Social Sciences’ Marxist College went to dangtu county, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, to conduct in-depth research on its actual development, relying on local returning college students to work as grassroots league cadres. This practice is not only closely related to the propositions of the times, such as rural revitalization, grass-roots governance, and career planning for college students, but also has important practical significance for absorbing outstanding college students to return home to participate in social governance and enhancing their sense of belonging and identity with their hometown.

　　Building a "Big Classroom" and Carrying out a New Model of Practical Teaching

　　Ideological and political theory course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of moral education. To promote the construction of ideological and political theory courses, we should persist in strengthening through improvement and improving through innovation, update teaching contents in time and enrich teaching methods. "Ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in the classroom, but also in social life." Therefore, Dangtu County Committee expanded the original project of "School-Land Co-construction", and took Dangtu college students as grassroots league cadres as an opportunity to promote the organic combination of ideological and political small classes and social large classes, and innovate the forms of college students’ participation in social practice, so that returning students have the opportunity to integrate classroom theory with practice, get in-depth contact with detailed information on grassroots governance and development, and enhance their understanding of grassroots league affairs. At the same time, the township youth league committees organize practical activities such as voluntary service and theoretical preaching according to the actual situation, and guide young students to "integrate the ego into the ego" in practice, improve their comprehensive quality, enhance their political identity, and achieve the effect of practical education. The development of this project not only enriches the horizons of returning college students, but also injects fresh blood into the reform of grassroots league organizations, which is of great significance to unite and lead the majority of young league members to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and always follow the party.

　　Part-time League cadres in Dalong Town participated in the theme reading meeting organized by the League Committee and made a speech.

　　Building a "big platform" to promote the coordinated development of practical teaching

　　The practical teaching of ideological and political course integrates teaching with practice, and the whole process links with "teachers and students’ home-school society" Colleges and universities are the main body of running schools, linking families with society, and bearing the main responsibility of running ideological and political courses well. However, in order to really teach the "Great Ideological and Political Course", we must attach great importance to the mutual cooperation among the government, schools, society, families and practical units, and build a collaborative education community. In 2021, dangtu county was listed as a pilot area for the reform of grass-roots organizations of the Communist Youth League at the county level. In order to do a solid job in the pilot reform of grass-roots league organizations, Dangtu League County Committee started the first project of returning college students taking part-time jobs in grass-roots league organizations, and enriched the backbone of youth league organizations at all levels in dangtu county through various channels by employing young work officers and absorbing part-time jobs of returning college students. This project provides a platform for returning college students to participate in social governance, so that they can truly "bring what they have learned from the university to their hometowns, bring the feelings of study and life in big cities to their hometown people, and use practical actions to cheer for rural revitalization". With the idea of all-round education in the whole process deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the project also mobilized the strength of families and universities in the publicity process. In the process of field research, the members of the delegation learned that most college students’ part-time league cadres knew that the opportunity of this project was mainly recommended by their families or pushed by WeChat official account in colleges and universities. Family, school and society share the same educational goal, and only by giving full play to their roles can the synergy be maximized.

　　Cultivate "big vision" and establish the goal of practical teaching.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that reform and innovation are the spirit of the times, teenagers are the most active group, and the construction of ideological and political courses should be dynamic to reform and innovation. The teaching of ideological and political course is a very creative work. We need to constantly promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political course, and tell the truth deeply, thoroughly and vividly, so as to give full play to Bacon’s role in casting souls. During this investigation in Anhui, the members of the practice group mainly took the project of returning college students from dangtu county as a grassroots league cadre as the breakthrough point to explore its significance in the perspective of "Great Ideological and Political Course". Through talking with college students’ part-time youth league cadres, we know that the experience of participating in the project has benefited them a lot. Participating in the practice of this project has enriched the social experience of young students, cultivated their ability to find, analyze and solve problems by scientific methods, and helped to cultivate and enhance their various literacy abilities such as thinking logic ability, dialectical thinking ability and practical exploration ability. In addition, through practical experience, returning college students can fully and deeply understand social conditions and public opinion, and closely combine their own development with national development, which will help them to better choose and plan their future career paths, find the right direction of life, and grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation.

　　Stonebridge part-time youth league cadres organize red propaganda activities for retired soldiers.

　　The concept of "great ideological and political course" puts forward new requirements for how to train people in ideological and political education in the new era, and also provides new impetus for the reform of ideological and political theory courses in the new era. Society is the classroom, the vast number of young people should measure the land of the motherland with their footsteps, and practice rich theoretical knowledge. Families, schools and society should pay attention to coordinated development and form joint efforts to jointly run ideological and political courses in the new era. (Author: China Academy of Social Sciences College of Marxism Liu Chinan)

　　In 2019, China’s per capita GDP is expected to reach $10,000. As a big country with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, this achievement is hard-won, which fully demonstrates the strong driving force and great potential of China’s economic development. At the same time, it also means that the scale of middle-income groups in China is further expanded, which is helpful to cultivate new economic growth points, promote China’s economy to a domestic demand-driven growth model, and enhance its ability to resist external shocks — —

　　This month, the National Bureau of Statistics will officially announce the transcripts of the national economy in 2019. The annual GDP is expected to be close to 100 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP will reach 10,000 US dollars.

　　As the largest developing country in the world and the second largest economy in the world, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000. What does it mean for China’s economy and the world economy? What a remarkable achievement is this?

　　Highlight a stronger comprehensive national strength

　　"The improvement of this economic scale not only means that people’s income has increased and their lives have become more affluent, but also is a major progress in human history." Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that according to the data of the World Bank in 2018, the total population of countries with per capita GDP above 10,000 US dollars is about 1.6 billion. As China, as a big country with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has a per capita GDP of more than 10,000 US dollars, 3 billion people in the world have entered this ranks, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the world.

　　"According to the World Bank’s middle income standard (per capita income of $3,996 to $12,375), it took 54 years for the global per capita income to reach $10,000. Among them, it took 13 years for South Korea, 15 years for Singapore, 40 years for Brazil and 12 years for China. " Xin li, a professor at the School of Statistics of Beijing Normal University, said that China’s population base is significantly higher than that of other middle-income countries, and it is really hard to achieve a higher per capita income level and more inclusive economic growth (poverty reduction) in a shorter period of time under the situation of weak economic foundation and complicated internal and external environment.

　　Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that at the beginning of the founding of New China, China’s per capita GDP was only a few tens of dollars. In 1978, the per capita GDP was only $156, and it was not until 2001 that it reached the $1,000 mark. It took only 18 years from $1,000 to $10,000, which is enough to show the strong power and great potential of China’s economic development.

　　"Although China’s per capita GDP still belongs to ‘ Intermediate students ’ However, as the country with the largest population in the world, the per capita GDP exceeding 10,000 US dollars clearly demonstrates China’s strong comprehensive national strength. " Li Zuojun said.

　　Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of the China Policy Science Research Association, said that after China’s per capita GDP exceeded 10,000 US dollars, it was another step forward from the ranks of high-income countries designated by the World Bank, which was a remarkable achievement.

　　"Whether it is the total GDP or the per capita GDP, it represents the increase of the country’s comprehensive economic strength and social wealth, and it also means the steady improvement of people’s living standards." Xu Hongcai said that under the background of complex and changeable external environment and heavy domestic reform and development tasks, the steady growth of GDP per capita is a strong evidence for the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. The steady growth of GDP per capita will further boost confidence in resisting the downward pressure on the economy.

　　The endogenous motivation of development is enhanced.

　　At the first China Macroeconomic Annual Meeting hosted by China Macroeconomic Research Institute, some experts pointed out that the per capita GDP exceeded $10,000, representing a major transformation of the whole social structure. Then, how will this historic breakthrough affect China’s economy?

　　"The per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, which means that the scale of middle-income groups in China has further expanded." Xin li said that according to the standards of the World Bank, China is the country with the largest middle-income group in the world, regardless of the exchange rate or purchasing power parity theory. This is not only of great significance to the economic restructuring of China, but also necessary for the sustained and healthy development of China economy and the world economy.

　　Xin li analyzed that the growth of middle-income groups is the main force to promote China’s economy to a domestic demand-driven growth model; It is conducive to promoting the import of high-quality products and services and further integrating China into the world market; It is conducive to expanding the world influence of China’s consumer market, enhancing China’s ability to resist external shocks and improving its economic resilience.

　　Sheng Laiyun, member of the leading group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the "2020 China Economic Trends Annual Meeting" held by Economic Daily that after the per capita GDP reaches 10,000 US dollars, the scale of middle-income groups will continue to expand and the consumption upgrading trend will be further accelerated.

　　Li Zuojun said that with China’s per capita GDP reaching US$ 10,000, there will be more room for economic development and the resilience of growth will be further enhanced. In particular, the increment scale represented by the same growth rate is larger, the space for macro-control is more flexible, and investment and consumption will further increase, thus driving sustained economic growth.

　　In Xu Hongcai’s view, China has great potential for economic development, strong resilience and large room for maneuver, and its internal important support is a population of nearly 1.4 billion. This huge group itself has huge consumer demand, and with the growth of per capita GDP, the potential consumer demand will be further transformed into real growth.

　　"At present, the outstanding problem of China’s economic operation is insufficient demand. How to put ‘ Dormant ’ The release of its economic potential is an important issue in economic work. " Xu Hongcai said that the total retail sales of consumer goods in China will exceed 40 trillion yuan in 2019, which is expected to become the largest consumer market in the world, and the contribution of consumption to economic growth will further increase. With the per capita GDP exceeding $10,000, not only will the consumption scale continue to expand, but the consumption upgrading trend will become more and more obvious.

　　Xu Hongcai said that at present, China’s supply-side capacity still needs to be improved, the supply structure still needs to be optimized, and the quality of products and services can not fully meet the needs of the broad masses of people for a better life. With the per capita GDP reaching a new level, the multi-level and diversified consumption demand space is further opened, people’s demand for high-quality products and services will continue to increase, and the demand for culture, tourism, information, health, pension, sports and entertainment consumption will also grow steadily. These demands will provide direction and guidance for businesses and enterprises to invest, which will eventually lead to the development of new industries, foster new growth points and achieve a new dynamic balance between industrial structure and demand structure at a higher level. From this perspective, the endogenous power of economic development has been enhanced.

　　Beware of the "middle income trap"

　　The per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, which not only shows China’s national strength, but also means that the lives of ordinary people are more affluent. However, there are also many people who think that per capita GDP has nothing to do with themselves, and even think that it is "averaged" and "increased".

　　In fact, GDP and income are different concepts. GDP is the total wealth created by domestic residents in a period of time, and income is distributed by wealth to individuals. Some people think that there is a "temperature difference" between per capita GDP growth and their own feelings, mainly because some outstanding problems of insufficient economic development imbalance have not been solved.

　　Xin li analyzed that, on the one hand, the different institutional mechanisms that caused the income gap are still not smooth. Under the condition of market economy, distribution according to factors makes people have income gap because of the number and quality of production factors. Even if distribution according to work, there will be a gap because of the different abilities and knowledge levels of different workers. On the other hand, in the case of capital accumulation, the income in a certain period may be more obtained by some people who have accumulated capital in the past. In addition, the urban-rural gap, technological progress and other factors will also affect the income gap.

　　"Generally speaking, to solve the problem of income gap, we should make full use of market mechanism and public policy to improve supporting policies from multiple levels. However, it should be noted that we must not excessively sacrifice efficiency in exchange for fairness. " Xin li said.

　　"Per capita GDP and per capita disposable income are two different concepts, but they are closely related." In Xu Hongcai’s view, over the years, people’s income has kept pace with economic growth, which is also a remarkable achievement. From a longer-term perspective, it is necessary to further expand the scale of middle-income groups and realize the transformation from "dumbbell" income distribution structure to "olive" structure, which is the key to breaking through the "middle-income trap".

　　"The development experience of many countries shows that after the per capita GDP reaches a certain level, the gap between the rich and the poor will further widen and eventually fall into ‘ Middle income trap ’ . This is something we should be highly vigilant about. " Li Zuojun said that to adhere to the people-centered development thought, we must constantly promote the all-round development of people. First, we should further increase tax reduction and fee reduction, give consideration to efficiency and fairness, and optimize the income distribution of different social classes; Second, we should continue to increase assistance to low-and middle-income groups and people in need to help them solve the practical difficulties they face in their survival and development; Third, we must continue to strengthen and improve people’s livelihood, increase investment in education, medical care, old-age care and other areas of people’s livelihood, properly solve livelihood problems such as difficulties in seeing a doctor, going to school and providing for the elderly, and enhance the happiness and sense of gain of ordinary people.

　　On the evening of January 17th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president attended a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Myanmar President Wen Min at the Presidential Palace in Naypyidaw. In his speech, the Supreme Leader said that looking forward to the future, the two sides should take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar as an opportunity to jointly build a community of destiny between China and Myanmar and open a new era of China-Myanmar relations. (Headquarters reporter Pan Yi Wang Xuejie)

　　The blue sea catches whales and looks at giants, while the sky looks up to Gao Peng in zhang yi.

　　Modernization is the historical trend of the progress of human civilization. From the bitter pursuit of countless people with lofty ideals in modern times to the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization drawn by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, modernization has entrusted generations of Chinese with their determined pursuit of an ideal society.

　　How to move towards modernization is an open proposition that needs to be constantly examined with the progress of the times. In the new era, China made a pioneering answer: abandoning the old modernization road of the West with capital as the center, polarization, materialistic expansion and foreign expansion and plunder, and devoting itself to realizing the modernization of huge population, the modernization of common prosperity for all people, the modernization of harmonious material civilization and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development.

　　Looking at China in the new era, it has become the world’s second largest economy and the largest trader of goods; Form the largest and vibrant digital society in the world; Build the largest network infrastructure in the world; Wandering in the Heavenly Palace, exploring the sea with dragons, exploring the sky with eyes, exploring the secrets of Wukong, and sending letters from Mozi … The people of China are striding on the fast lane of modernization.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is developing in depth, and all major countries in the world regard digitalization as the strategic direction of priority development. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major deployment to speed up the construction of a network power and a digital China, which opened a new journey of China’s informatization development. The construction of digital China has increasingly become an important engine and strong support for promoting Chinese modernization through informatization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to, systematically planned and co-ordinated the construction of digital China, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new theories, made a series of major policies, made a series of strategic plans, sketched a grand blueprint for the construction of digital China in the new era, promoted the construction of digital China to achieve important progress and remarkable results, and provided strong support and injected strong impetus into the promotion of Chinese modernization. The world saw that a vibrant figure, China, was coming.

　　Have a deep insight into the changes of the world, the times and the history, and deploy and draw the blueprint for the construction of digital China ahead of schedule.

　　At present, the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the unprecedented great changes in the world in a hundred years and the trend of the information revolution have met historically. How to stimulate the new vitality of our ancient civilization in the historical process of rejuvenation and win a longer and brighter future?

　　At the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader first put forward the concept of "digital China" — — "China is implementing ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Action plan, advance ‘ Digital China ’ Construction. " The Internet international platform built in China put forward this concept, which became an important announcement for the whole world.

　　Since then, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has steered the rudder and painted the future for the construction of digital China for many times. In October, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and "Digital China" was first written into the Party and the national programmatic document.

　　Two months later, at the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to speed up the construction of digital China, build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy.

　　"Accelerating the construction of digital China is to adapt to the new historical orientation of China’s development, fully implement the new development concept, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, promote new development with new kinetic energy, and create new glory with new development." In 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first Digital China Construction Summit, profoundly expounding the great significance of the construction of digital China. In the congratulatory letter, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also mentioned the past when I was working in Fujian. "When I was working in Fujian in 2000, I made arrangements to build a digital Fujian."

　　Forward-looking strategic decisions come from decades of theoretical thinking and practical exploration. Time goes back to the beginning of this century. At that time, the Internet and computers were far from popular in China. It is hard to imagine that Fujian, located in the southeast corner of China, has quietly started a digital transformation.

　　In 2000, the supreme leader comrade, then the governor of Fujian Province, had a profound insight into the development trend of information technology and made a strategic plan to build a digital Fujian with great foresight and creativity. He also suggested that the provincial government can set up a leading group for the construction of digital Fujian, with him as the team leader. The following year, the supreme leader presided over a meeting of members of the leading group for the construction of digital Fujian, deliberated and adopted the "131" plan, and started the process of promoting informatization construction in Fujian on a large scale. This has also become the ideological source and practical starting point of the construction of digital China.

　　In 2003, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that it is necessary to persist in promoting industrialization through informationization, promote informationization through industrialization, and speed up the construction of "Digital Zhejiang". Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized "being practical and in the forefront", formulated and implemented the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", accelerated the construction of innovative provinces and strong science and technology provinces, and created the "Billion Information Construction" project. Zhejiang became the experimental field and vanguard of the national digital economy development.

　　The long river of history rushes on, and the examination papers of the times are often updated.

　　At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. In this broad picture, digital technology has become the key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and reconstruct the global competition pattern, and the digital field has become the forefront and new arena for competition among big countries.

　　In this great change that has never happened in a century, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a strategic decision to build a digital China based on his profound insight into the general trend of the times, his profound grasp of the future and destiny of the party and the country in the information age, and his profound understanding of the people’s needs for a better life.

　　Embark on a new journey and draw a new blueprint. In February, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Overall Layout Planning of Digital China Construction", and the construction of digital China had a landmark top-level design and overall planning.

　　As the first comprehensive plan in China’s informatization field after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the document focuses on the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, and puts forward the overall layout of the construction of digital China in the new era for the first time, raising the construction of digital China to the strategic height of "being an important engine for promoting Chinese modernization in the digital era and a powerful support for building a new competitive advantage of the country".

　　This is a Chinese plan to drive Chinese modernization by informationization and digitalization, and it is a major strategic move to seize the commanding heights of future development by promoting the construction of digital China. In this plan, the timetable, road map and task book for the construction of digital China are clearly defined: in accordance with the strategic path of "laying a solid foundation, empowering the overall situation, strengthening capabilities and optimizing the environment", and based on the overall framework of "2522" for the construction of digital China, the overall layout and promotion will be strengthened to comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and coordination of the construction of digital China.

　　The blueprint is drawn and the volume has been opened, and the river and the sea ride the wind to start a new journey.

　　From the "131" Plan and the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to "2522"; From the southeast corner, the land of Zhijiang to the land of China, the "great freehand brushwork" waved by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has been painted into "meticulous painting" one by one, and a magnificent digital picture scroll with mountains and mountains and Qian Fan is slowly spreading in China in the new era.

　　党的二十大作出加快建设网络强国、数字中国的重大部署。2023年2月7日，新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。图/新华社记者 李学仁 摄

　　以数字中国建设构筑发展新优势，全面推动数字化转型向纵深发展

　　在上海，提出“抓好‘政务服务一网通办’”；在浙江，指出“从信息化到智能化再到智慧化，是建设智慧城市的必由之路，前景广阔”；在安徽，强调“推动制造业加速向数字化、网络化、智能化发展”······多年来，最高领袖总书记的考察足迹遍布大江南北。在这一次次深入基层的考察调研中，最高领袖总书记深入谋划数字中国建设全局，有力指引数字中国建设实践。在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国信息化迈入加快数字化发展、建设数字中国的新阶段。随着数字中国建设的深入展开，数字技术正引领和推动着经济发展、社会治理、百姓生活等方方面面的变革。

　　— — The base of digital China construction is constantly being consolidated.

　　"We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and get through the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” "It is necessary to strengthen the strategic layout and accelerate the construction of high-speed ubiquitous, integrated heaven and earth, cloud network integration, smart and agile, green and low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure based on 5G network, national integrated data center system and national industrial Internet." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly put forward clear requirements for the construction of digital infrastructure.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the large-scale deployment of digital infrastructure, and promoted the construction of network infrastructure, computing infrastructure and application infrastructure as a whole. The level of interconnection, co-construction and sharing and intensive utilization of digital infrastructure has been rapidly improved, and the information artery of economic and social development has been continuously opened.

　　Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia, which is about 300 kilometers away from Beijing, has an average annual temperature of 4.3 degrees Celsius. It is located in the "Capital Hour" economic circle, and is rich in outdoor natural cold sources and clean energy such as wind power and photovoltaics. The unique geographical conditions make Wulanchabu City an ideal place for building a large-scale data center.

　　Promote the orderly transfer of computing power resources to the western region where renewable energy is more abundant, and promote the solution of the imbalance between the supply and demand of computing power in the east and the west … In 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a notice, agreeing to start the construction of national computing power hub nodes in 8 places including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned 10 nodes. At this point, the national integrated big data center system has completed the overall layout design.

　　By the end of 2022, China had built and opened a total of 2.312 million 5G base stations, accounting for more than 60% of the total number of base stations in the world. All prefecture-level cities have built optical network cities in an all-round way and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure. The total computing power of data centers in use ranks second in the world, and the level of supercomputing development ranks first in the world; The industrial Internet logo analysis system has been fully completed, and more than 8,000 pure digital intelligent substations have been built nationwide …

　　"I understand that it does make sense for Guizhou to develop big data." In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into Guiyang Big Data Application Exhibition Center. Guizhou Province’s exploration of developing big data as a breakthrough to promote high-quality economic and social development left a deep impression on the general secretary.

　　As "oil in the information age", data has become a national basic strategic resource, which has been rapidly integrated into production, distribution, circulation, consumption and social service management, profoundly changing the mode of production, lifestyle and social governance. In a sense, whoever can play the first move of data well will have the advantage and take the initiative in the future competition.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to giving full play to the role of data elements and improving the basic data system. In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee first proposed the "National Big Data Strategy"; In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee first proposed to use data as a factor of production to participate in distribution; In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Marketization, which juxtaposed data with land, labor, capital and technology, and proposed to speed up the cultivation of data factor market.

　　At present, data has become the most active, revolutionary and remarkable factor of production in the information age, which puts forward new requirements for traditional property rights, circulation, distribution and governance systems, and urgently needs to establish and improve the matching production relations. In December, 2022, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Building a Data-based System to Give Better Play to the Functions of Data Elements, which systematically constructed the "four pillars and eight pillars" of the data-based system from four aspects: data property rights, circulation transactions, income distribution and security governance, and drew a long-term blueprint for the development of data elements.

　　It is a symbolic, overall and strategic measure for China’s reform and opening-up cause to continue to advance in depth in the new era to adjust the production relations adapted to the development of digital productivity and build a data-based system.

　　Shanghai Data Regulations, Zhejiang Public Data Regulations, Guizhou Big Data Development and Application Promotion Regulations A number of local data regulations were issued intensively, and all localities promoted data convergence, sharing, development and opening in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　Shanghai Data Exchange has actively built a number-quotient ecosystem, Beijing has built a data trading platform based on independent intellectual property rights, and Shenzhen Data Exchange has actively promoted cross-border data trading … By the end of 2022, more than 40 data trading institutions had been established nationwide, and the data factor market was active, releasing surging momentum.

　　In recent years, China has actively exerted the advantages of massive data scale and rich application scenarios, accelerated the construction of data basic system, promoted the construction of data element market, continuously released the potential of data elements, and helped China’s digital economy to move towards a new channel of high-quality development.

　　— — Promote the deep integration of digitalization and the overall layout of "five in one"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that digital technology is being fully integrated into all fields and the whole process of human economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction with new ideas, new formats and new models, which has brought extensive and profound influence on human production and life.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the deep integration of digital technology with the "five in one" overall layout of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction, and actively played the important supporting role of digitalization in transforming development mode, optimizing development structure, transforming development momentum and improving development quality, and made remarkable achievements.

　　Digital economy is riding the wind — —

　　The GDP growth rate was 10.6% in 2010, 9.6% in 2011 and 7.9% in 2012 … After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy, which has just become the second largest economy in the world, is facing "problems in progress" and experiencing "growing pains". Is it to follow the old method to stimulate growth, or to find a new path to improve quality?

　　In December 2012, the Central Economic Work Conference was held. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "We cannot blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws." It is clear that "no longer simply talk about heroes by GDP growth rate", put forward "new normal", deploy supply-side structural reforms, and resolutely promote the transformation of development mode.

　　In this profound transformation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has high hopes for the network letter business. "Promoting China’s economic and social development in accordance with the new development concept is the general requirement and general trend of China’s development at present and in the future … The development of China’s online information industry should adapt to this general trend." "The network letter business represents new productivity and new development direction, and it should be able to take the lead in practicing the new development concept."

　　A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first.

　　China’s digital economy has reached 45.5 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world for many years; The volume of e-commerce transactions and the scale of mobile payment transactions rank first in the world; The digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated, and more than 60% of China’s 25 advanced manufacturing clusters are dominated by the digital economy; Internet companies have increased investment in innovation and R&D, and a number of China applications have led the world trend … Looking at China, new technologies are emerging one after another, new formats are surging, and new models are competing to appear. The rapid development, wide radiation range and unprecedented influence of the digital economy are driving China to continuously optimize its economic structure, significantly improve its efficiency and stride towards high-quality development.

　　Efficient coordination of digital government affairs — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to digital government affairs and digital government construction and made a series of major arrangements.

　　In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote the construction of digital government for the first time, explicitly innovating administrative management and service methods, accelerating the construction of a national integrated government service platform, improving a strong administrative execution system, and improving government execution and credibility.

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting National Government Informatization" issued in December, 2021 proposed that by 2025, the construction of government informatization will generally enter a new stage of inclusive governance characterized by data empowerment, collaborative governance, intelligent decision-making and quality service.

　　In April 2022, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government. When presiding over the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country through the network, widely apply digital technology to government management services, promote the digital and intelligent operation of the government, and provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　A series of major decisions, a specific deployment, China’s digital government construction into the fast lane.

　　Electronic social security card, inter-provincial medical record, housing provident fund transfer and connection in different places ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　"Beijing Connect", "Apply with the Bid", "Run in Zhejiang", "Save Things in Guangdong" and "Run in Chongqing" A large number of local government service apps optimize the online service experience and win the goodwill and trust of the people.

　　During the preparation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, online comments were solicited, and columns such as "I made suggestions and suggestions for the 20th Party Congress" were set up on major websites … The online public opinion through train was opened, and new channels for public opinion expression were continuously unblocked.

　　Flowing data, smooth experience, people running less errands and more data are bringing a real sense of gain to hundreds of millions of people.

　　According to the 2022 UN E-government Survey Report, among the 193 UN Member States, China’s e-government ranking rose from 78th in 2012 to 43rd in 2022, making it one of the countries with the highest growth rate in the world.

　　Digital culture is booming — —

　　"Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture rejuvenates the country and prospers, and culture is strong and the nation is strong. " At present, China’s digital technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and cloud computing are developing rapidly, and the consumption of digital culture shows strong demand. How to promote the high-quality development of cultural digitalization under the new situation has become an important issue.

　　In 2022, the Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of the National Cultural Digitization Strategy issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council proposed that by 2035, a national cultural big data system with physical distribution, logical association, quick link, efficient search, comprehensive sharing and key integration will be built, and the panoramic view of Chinese culture will be presented and the digital achievements of Chinese culture will be shared by the whole people.

　　From digital collections to AI paintings, digital technology promotes the new trend of cultural products; From virtual digital people to immersive projects, digital technology brings new experiences of cultural scenes … Digital technology is developing with each passing day, and digital technologies represented by blockchain, digital twins and artificial intelligence are constantly creating new forms of cultural products.

　　China in Classics, National Treasures, Banquet at the Tang Palace and other programs are numerous on the Internet, and cultural relic fever and non-legacy fever are on the rise. China’s online literature, online games, e-sports industry, domestic online dramas, and audio-visual works continue to go abroad and become famous overseas; The number of online video users in China has reached 1.031 billion, and the number of users in the digital culture market has been expanding. The construction of national public cultural cloud, smart radio and television, and smart library has been further promoted … Looking at the new era, driven by digital technology, China’s digital cultural resources have been continuously enriched, and online cultural products have emerged one after another. The positive energy in cyberspace is stronger and the main theme is higher. The spiritual light of the Chinese nation is dazzling.

　　The beautiful picture of digital life is coming true — —

　　Accelerating the construction of digital society is the proper meaning of promoting modernization and an important way to create a better life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly pointed out: "We should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services" and "let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s online information industry has made great efforts to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood and optimize public services. Information services that are available, affordable and well used are benefiting more people. By December, 2022, China’s online shopping users reached 845 million, online office users reached 540 million, online medical users reached 363 million, and online take-out users reached 521 million … Digital life is changing from a beautiful dream to a reality at your fingertips.

　　At present, digital technology is changing with each passing day, and digital applications are emerging one after another. Only by constantly improving the digital literacy of the whole people can we better adapt to the new form of digital society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to improve the digital literacy and skills of the whole people and society and consolidate the social foundation for the development of China’s digital economy."

　　In 2021, the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee issued the "Action Program for Improving the Digital Literacy and Skills of the Whole People", which planned the blueprint and action program for the public to embrace digital civilization in the new era. We will build an online "all-people digital literacy and skills upgrading platform", build a national digital literacy and skills training base, and launch a national digital literacy and skills upgrading month … All localities and departments have introduced effective measures, and the goal of steadily improving the digital literacy and skills of the whole society is gradually becoming a reality.

　　Digital technology protects green mountains and green rivers — —

　　In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the construction of ecological civilization in the strategic position of the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause for the first time, and systematically solved the coordination problem between economic development and ecological protection. Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. On the new way to catch the exam in the information age, the construction of digital ecological civilization has become a necessary question.

　　One greener and wiser digital technology is guarding the beautiful China.

　　Fujian builds a digital, networked and intelligent "ecological cloud" platform; Chongqing promotes the construction of a map application platform for the remediation of sewage outlets entering the river; Shaanxi has established a digital rural ecological environment management platform …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

　　A greener transformation is changing the industrial structure of China’s economy.

　　At present, China has built 153 national green data centers; The energy consumption of a single site of a 5G base station has been reduced by more than 20% compared with the initial stage of commercialization in 2019; The construction of digital power grid has been actively promoted, and there are over 400 smart grid dispatching control systems in the State Grid system. New scenes such as digital factories and smart mines are booming … In recent years, China has actively promoted the coordinated transformation and development of digital greening, and constantly wrote new answers to green development.

　　A greener and low-carbon life is becoming a new social trend.

　　Bike-sharing has become a travel choice for more and more people; The number of car users in the national network exceeds 400 million, and the efficiency of vehicle use has been greatly improved; Individual carbon accounts have been launched in various places, and carbon reduction has officially entered the individual era …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　— — Strengthen the key capabilities of digital China and seize the initiative in development and competition in the information age.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Network information technology is the technological innovation field with the most concentrated R&D investment, the most active innovation, the most extensive application and the largest radiation-driven effect in the world, and it is the competitive highland of global technological innovation." "It is necessary to hold on to the independent innovation of digital key core technologies ‘ Niubi ’ 。”

　　How much concern, how much hope, reposes the dream of a network power and a technology power.

　　Since China entered the ranks of innovative countries in 2020, ranked among the forefront of innovative countries in 2030, and built into a powerful country in scientific and technological innovation in the world in 2050, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has not only placed innovation at the core of the overall national development, but also drawn a road map with clear goals and clear steps.

　　Think deeply and do well.

　　Shanxi Taigang, the largest stainless steel enterprise in the world, once suffered huge losses. In 2017 and 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited this enterprise twice.

　　During the first inspection, Liao Xi, a post-85 technician, was engaged in a difficult exploration of the new project "hand-tearing steel", which failed every two days on average. The ardent expectations put forward by the General Secretary encouraged him to get up the courage to innovate.

　　At that time, "hand-torn steel", a high-tech basic material, did not have mass production capacity in China, and it was once imported at a high price.

　　Three years later, TISCO was reborn from nirvana, and the world’s thinnest "hand-torn steel" was successfully developed. Liao Xi was nervous and excited to see the Supreme Leader General Secretary step into the production workshop again. Picking up a piece of "hand-torn steel", the general secretary gave it a slight twist and praised it: "Hundred steel mills are made into soft fingers." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a deep message: "I hope that you will make persistent efforts, constantly climb the peak in scientific and technological innovation in high-end manufacturing, and take new and greater steps in supporting advanced manufacturing."

　　From poverty to being the only country in the world with all industrial categories, in just a few decades, as a manufacturing power, China’s scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capacity improvement. "Mozi" quantum satellite was successfully launched; The world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope was built and used; Beidou satellite navigation system completes global networking; The total number of the top 500 supercomputers in the world has been ranked first for many years … In recent years, China has firmly grasped the "bull nose" of independent innovation of core technologies, concentrated resources, intensified research on cutting-edge technologies, and accelerated the construction of a self-reliant digital innovation system, which has formed new advantages in global competition in some fields.

　　Be prepared, for the country.

　　At present, the trend of the information revolution era has swept the world, and the threats and risks of network security have become increasingly prominent, and it has penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. It has become a major issue that we must face and solve.

　　"Without cyber security, there will be no national security, and without informationization, there will be no modernization." On February 27th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group and delivered an important speech. Hit the floor, the general secretary’s speech, is fateful. The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "Network security and informatization are two wings of one body and two wheels of driving, and they must be planned, deployed, promoted and implemented in a unified way."

　　The wise listen to silence, and the wise see shapelessness.

　　On June 1, 2017, the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China was officially implemented, which is the first basic, framework and comprehensive law in the field of cyber security in China. Since then, China has successively promulgated laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law, Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Personal Information Protection Law, and issued policy documents such as Network Security Review Measures, Cloud Computing Service Security Assessment Measures, and Data Exit Security Assessment Measures, establishing a number of important systems related to network security and data security management, and basically building a "four pillars and eight pillars" of network security policy and regulation system.

　　Establish an industrial Internet security situation awareness platform and an experimental platform for vehicle networking security monitoring; In 2021, China’s network security industry reached 200 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% compared with 2020; More than 500 undergraduate and vocational colleges across the country offer network security majors; National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held nationwide for 9 consecutive years …

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top-level design of China’s cyber security has been continuously optimized, the construction of digital security laws and regulations has been increasingly improved, the cyber security guarantee system and capacity building have been comprehensively strengthened, the integration of cyber security education, technology and industry has been steadily advanced, and the awareness and capacity of the whole society have been significantly improved, which has provided a solid guarantee for safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

　　— — Adhere to both development and standardization, and constantly optimize the digital development environment.

　　"The development of the digital economy is inseparable from a group of competitive online letter enterprises." "We must vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the level of normalization supervision, and support platform enterprises to show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about and attaches great importance to the development of online letter enterprises.

　　Constantly improving the economic fundamentals is the source of confidence for online letter enterprises.

　　In 2022, China’s GDP reached 121 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2% in five years and nearly 70 trillion yuan in ten years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.2%. On the basis of a high base, China achieved medium-high speed growth and moved towards high-quality development.

　　"The gross domestic product will increase by about 5%", and the Government Work Report points out the main expected goals of China’s development in 2023, releasing a positive signal to promote the overall improvement of the economy and return to the potential growth rate.

　　The constantly optimized business environment is the strong backing of online letter enterprises.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is necessary to implement the pro-Qing political and business relations, solve problems for private enterprises and entrepreneurs, let them let go of their hands and feet, go into battle lightly, and concentrate on development." "We must unswervingly support online letter enterprises to become bigger and stronger." The Central Network Information Office and other four departments held a forum to support the healthy and sustainable development of Internet companies; The General Administration of Market Supervision held a meeting to make it clear that it is necessary to speed up the introduction of policies and measures to support the healthy development of platform enterprises.

　　Standardization and development are the "two wings" of the digital economy.

　　In recent years, China’s platform economy has developed rapidly, and new applications, new formats and new models have emerged. At the same time, problems such as infringement of personal privacy, platform monopoly and algorithm abuse have emerged from time to time.

　　The Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China has been revised and implemented, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law has been reviewed and approved, and Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Sustainable Development of Platform Economy have been issued, making important progress in the construction of digital market competition system; The "Qinglang" series of special actions continued to be carried out, and the outstanding problems of network ecology were rectified with heavy punches; New regulations, such as "Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services" and "Regulations on the Management of Internet Pop-up Information Push Services", have been promulgated to standardize the development of new technologies and new formats ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　It is the common responsibility of the international community to develop, use and manage the Internet well and make it better for the benefit of mankind.

　　In June 2022, at the High-level Dialogue on Global Development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination and tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity."

　　In November, 2022, the 17th summit of G20 leaders was held in Bali, Indonesia. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Work together to create an open, inclusive, fair, just and non-discriminatory digital economy development environment."

　　With one heart and one mind, nothing can be achieved.

　　From the Global Data Security Initiative to the Global Development Initiative; From the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative to the BRICS Digital Economy Partnership Framework; From hosting world internet conference to establishing world internet conference International Organization; From signing 5G cooperation agreements with many countries to promoting "Silk Road E-commerce", China has made great efforts to promote the process of international governance under the framework of the United Nations, share the fruits of Internet development with other countries in the world, and promote the construction of a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

　　On July 23rd, 2022, the 5th Digital China Construction Summit was held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, with the theme of "Innovation Drives New Changes and Digital Leads New Patterns".

　　Comprehensively improve the overall and systematic synergy of the construction of digital China, and provide a strong impetus for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　In today’s world, the wave of informatization is surging. Accelerating the development of digitalization and building a digital China is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the new changes in the development situation, building a new competitive advantage of the country and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has firmly grasped the "time" and "potential" of the information revolution, comprehensively deployed the construction of digital China, and pushed the construction of digital China to continuously achieve new achievements and reach a new level. The scale of digital economy development is leading the world, digital social services are more inclusive and convenient, and the efficiency of digital government governance services is significantly enhanced …

　　After ten years, especially ten years, the China ship in the new era has entered a new historical voyage.

　　"From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." In October, 2022, the tenth year of the new era, the national rejuvenation marched to the key node of the key process, and The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） was held, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a new mobilization order.

　　The spring tide is surging, stirring thousands of weather.

　　At present, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and it must be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. To speed up the construction of digital China, we need to continuously unite and develop together, focus on solving basic key problems, and constantly enhance our ability to meet challenges and resist risks.

　　— — By 2025, an integrated promotion pattern with horizontal access, vertical penetration and strong coordination will be basically formed, and important progress will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　— — By 2035, the level of digital development will be in the forefront of the world, and great achievements will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　Draw a blueprint, set a goal and look to the future … The Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China defines a clear route and points out the way forward for speeding up the construction of digital China. Standing at a new starting point and guided by the construction of digital China, China has sounded the clarion call for marching into the digital age!

　　"On the new journey, we will make achievements without negative times, negative history and negative people, and make due contributions to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!"

　　"Constantly contribute to the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation!"

　　In the mighty spring breeze, the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress were successfully concluded in 2023. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was inspiring and inspiring, inspiring hundreds of millions of people to stride forward with confidence on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The historical opportunity only cares for the determined, the enterprising and the fighters.

　　Looking back on "touching the net" for nearly 30 years, China has ushered in historic changes; Looking at the world today, the information technology revolution is surging and the scenery is infinite. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the network power, we will firmly grasp the promising historical opportunity period, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely, comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and synergy of the construction of digital China, strive to write a new chapter in the construction of digital China in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and inject strong impetus into comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　"The implementation of personal pension should be convenient and fast. A good policy must be clear, understandable and easy to operate. This also requires us to continuously improve the construction of personal pension information management service platform and strengthen information interaction and sharing." On November 23rd, Jong Li, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said at the 2022 Financial Street Forum.

　　With the implementation of personal pension, fiscal and taxation policies, financial product rules and other supporting policies have been introduced one after another, the personal pension system with China characteristics has been initially established, the docking test of personal pension information management service platform has progressed smoothly, and it basically has the ability to run online. The first batch of financial institutions participating in personal pension business have been identified, and personal pension products have been promoted one after another.

　　Jong Li said that at present, all preparations for personal pension have been basically completed and will be implemented soon. The implementation of individual pension involves the government, many financial supervision departments and financial institutions, and it is necessary to continuously strengthen work coordination and form a joint effort. Next, we will do our best to implement the personal pension system.

　　Jong Li said that individual pension is a government policy support suitable for China’s national conditions, and individuals voluntarily participate in market-oriented supplementary pension insurance. It is necessary to pay attention to the guiding role of the government, rationally divide the responsibilities of state units and individuals for providing for the aged, make full use of tax incentives and other supporting policies, and guide qualified personnel to actively participate, so that the people can add another accumulation on the basis of the basic old-age insurance and get another guarantee after retirement. Good policies can only be understood by the masses, and only when they are fully understood can they actively participate. In this regard, Jong Li proposed to continuously expand the awareness of policies and do a good job.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress regards safety standards as an important goal of social security system construction in the coming period.

　　Jong Li stressed that the implementation of individual pension should adhere to safety standards. "Personal pension has a long business chain, many management links and a long investment and operation cycle, which is related to the vital interests of the people. We need to firmly establish a sense of risk, make overall plans for development and safety, strictly supervise and manage according to the division of responsibilities, form a joint force of supervision, realize the benign operation and safe and standardized development of personal pension, and protect every pension money of the people."

　　At the same time, he pointed out that personal pension is a brand-new system, which should be implemented step by step, and there will be some unexpected situations and problems in its implementation. It needs to be piloted in some cities or regions first, and the accumulated experience is gradually pushed forward. In the future, with the personal pension system covering the whole country, all qualified personnel can participate. Summing up experience through pilot projects, finding new situations and problems in time, constantly studying and improving relevant policies and formulating more attractive policies, designing more stable financial products, and studying the conditions and paths for the connection between the two pillars.

　　In Dongpozi Village, Hutou Town, yinan county City, Shandong Province, student volunteers from Linyi Senior Finance and Economics School care for left-behind children. Photo by Du Yubao and Yin Jun (People’s Vision)

　　Huaibei City, Anhui Province, Anhui Huaibei Normal University students publicize the Civil Code to the public. Wanshan chaoshe (people’s vision)

　　In Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, members of the Peking University "Lixing Plan" graduate special practice group experienced the ribbon art of the She nationality in Eshan. Photo by Xu Junyong (People’s Vision)

　　Quzhou county, students from the Science and Technology Academy of China Agricultural University drive agricultural machinery to sow corn. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaoshe

　　This year is the year of decisive battle against poverty. During the summer vacation, some colleges and universities sent social practice teams to carry out activities with the theme of tackling poverty. College students may go to the grassroots to investigate and develop their skills, or broadcast live "bringing goods" to help the poor, or go to the countryside to teach, light up "heart lights", or "teach in the cloud" and help the disabled with love … …

　　We have captured the social practice stories of five college students, hoping that the vast number of young people will strive to become idealistic, knowledgeable and talented doers in their practice at the grassroots level and make a career in the new era!

　　— — Editor

　　Go into the countryside at the grassroots level

　　Narration: Gao Tongyue, a 2019 undergraduate of Yuanpei College of Peking University.

　　Practice destination: Shouguang City, Shandong Province

　　From August 10 to 14, together with 30 other students from Yuanpei College, under the leadership of teachers, I worked hard to "build a well-off society in an all-round way ‘ Shouguang mode ’ " As the theme, the ideological and political practice course was carried out in Shouguang City, Shandong Province.

　　Wang Leyi, an 80-year-old secretary, told us a joke in the history museum of Sanyuan Zhucun Village: "In Hong Kong, people asked us if we had cucumbers without thorns. I said that if we didn’t have thorns, it wouldn’t be called cucumbers!" In the early years, Sanyuanzhu Village was not good at growing grain and growing vegetables. How to "uproot the poor roots" in this case? We are lost in thinking.

　　In the late 1980s, Wang Leyi, then secretary of the village Party branch, led the members of the village team to go out and investigate the market, and went to Northeast China many times, trying to develop greenhouse technology that could grow vegetables out of season. "If you burn three or four tons of coal in the shed in the cold winter, you can’t grow cucumbers. Can you get them out in the sun?" Technology was introduced, but the villagers didn’t buy it. "We 17 party member take the lead!" 17 cadres in party member built 17 winter-warm greenhouses, and the supply of fresh and tender off-season cucumbers was in short supply, which made everyone jealous. In 1990, the average household income of Sanyuanzhu Village increased by 10,000 yuan, and the villagers became "10,000 yuan households".

　　I heard my blood boiling, and I remembered the metaphor of the teacher who led the team about "seeds": when a big tree grows, more and more seeds will spread with the east wind. After many years, as the old secretary said: "Sanyuan Zhu Fu is not rich, Shouguang is not rich, and all the peasant brothers in the country are rich, so they are truly rich!" Sanyuan Zhucun sent excellent technicians to all parts of the country and built countless winter-warm greenhouses … … There is no history of fresh vegetables to eat in winter in the north, which is quietly changed in the efforts of "seeds".

　　In Shouguang, the vegetable greenhouse using soilless culture, automatic control and traceability technology of the Internet of Things makes us lament the advanced modern agriculture. The cooling tower of Shenhua Power Plant is more than 100 meters, which makes us know the power to overcome technical difficulties independently. In recent years, the double-creation industrial park invested and built shows us the start of high-tech enterprises … … The students discussed the driving force of Shouguang’s development with passion. I think, the most important thing is the firm confidence to win a well-off society in an all-round way, and the indomitable spirit to take root and break ground like a seed.

　　"We are from Saibei, south of the Yangtze River, and we are attached to the countryside … …” I often hum "Love in the Garden" and listen to my brothers and sisters. Many of them have determined their professional direction and research content in practice and made up their minds to join the grassroots front line. This practice has also planted a seed in our hearts. I believe that in the near future, this seed will grow sturdily and let youth bloom in the places where the party and the people need it most.

　　Live broadcast helps farmers harvest sweet.

　　Narration: Ma Jun, a 2019 undergraduate of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management.

　　Practice destination: Beijing Consumer Poverty Alleviation Industry Innovation Center and Beijing-Mongolia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation (Tongliao) Science and Technology Innovation Base.

　　The exciting moment has finally come! For over a month, I have been looking forward to and preparing for this moment all the time.

　　"Hello everyone! I’m Tsinghua University ‘ Joint broadcast in Qing and Spring ’ Ma Jun, from Beijing Branch of Practice Detachment, today brings you a local agricultural product … …” At 7 o’clock on the evening of August 14th, my friends and I sat in the live broadcast room, holding carefully selected agricultural products, and became the "anchor" for the camera of the mobile phone, which was both nervous and excited.

　　When I was in middle school, I went to 13 poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan where ethnic minorities lived. The children from poor families deeply hurt my heart. I wanted to do something for them, but I felt that my strength was too small. How do college students help farmers get rid of poverty? How can we help more people? In May of this year, when I learned that Jinmi Village, Xiaoling Town, Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, relied on e-commerce to get rid of poverty and become rich, my eyes lit up!

　　During the summer vacation, under my initiative, a group of like-minded friends hit it off and quickly formed four teams in Beijing, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Shaanxi — — The "Youth and Spring Joint Broadcasting" Tsinghua University Homecoming Live Poverty Alleviation Research Practice Detachment was established! Everyone divided into four roads and went to the local poverty-stricken counties. Our Beijing team is responsible for docking the Beijing Consumer Poverty Alleviation Industry Innovation Center and the Beijing-Mongolia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation (Tongliao) Science and Technology Innovation Base. There are agricultural products from Beijing to help poor counties, which can radiate and drive more areas.

　　Live broadcast is an "export" and there is a lot of work to be done in the early stage. Together with farmers, we study customer needs, understand the characteristics of live audiences, and polish product introduction and pricing repeatedly, trying to help farmers expand their influence on the premise of ensuring income. Without a professional live broadcast team, we will learn live broadcast skills, design posters, release preheating pushes and videos from scratch, and strive for more traffic support … …

　　All the efforts are worthwhile! Seeing one order after another, I feel that all my hard work has turned into sweetness. Unconsciously, the two-hour live broadcast ended. "What about the live data?" I can’t wait to ask my classmates. "50,000+online viewing, 60,000+likes, 658 transaction orders, with a total cargo of 19,871 yuan!" Everyone jumped up with excitement. After the live broadcast, the order volume continued to grow, and the students hugged each other tightly: "Great! To get rid of poverty and attack hard, we have our strength! "

　　The continuous efforts of border education

　　Narration: Yang Mingcong, a 2020 graduate student from School of Journalism, China Renmin University.

　　Practice destination: Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

　　On July 31st, it began to rain lightly. The 22nd Graduate Education Group of Renmin University of China took over the baton from senior brothers and sisters and came to Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County. In the final year of winning a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, it is not only our choice but also the opportunity given by the times to go to the place where the motherland needs it most.

　　Lanping, one of the 52 poverty-stricken counties that have not taken off their hats as of March this year, is inhabited by 14 ethnic minorities, including Bai, Pumi, Lisu, Nu and Yi. It is located in the Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Nujiang in the three districts and three states of "Poverty among the Poor" and is also a poverty-stricken county supported by Renmin University of China. In the past six years, 56 members of the National People’s Congress Education Mission have successively gone here to help Lanping develop through poverty alleviation through education.

　　"I want to enter the military school and defend the frontier for the motherland in the future." In front of me, Gao Zhimin, a student of Lanping National Middle School, introduced his dream in this way, and my heart was full of emotion. Some of these children want to be doctors and some want to be teachers. The most common and firm ambition among them is to "serve the motherland and repay the mountains". I saw that on the way to Lijiang to attend the summer camp, the children were still very hard, and it was their normal state to exercise during the day and study at night.

　　While helping children, we are also knowledgeable and educated. "Nujiang lacks conditions, but it is not lacking in spirit". In order to solve the problem that "one side can’t feed one side", Lanping implemented ex situ poverty alleviation relocation and built five centralized resettlement sites. "Yong ‘an, Yongtai, Yongchang, Yongxing, Yongxiang", the community names are entrusted with their yearning for a better life.

　　Getting rid of poverty is a tough battle that must be won and played well. Looking forward to, in the southwest border of the motherland, in Lanping, and in education posts, our generation of young people will shine with youthful blood and dedication, live up to the great trust, and live up to the times!

　　Cloud classroom enlightens the soul

　　Narration: Li Yanjie, a 2019 undergraduate student at the School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University.

　　Practice destination: Mianning County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

　　"In the cursive prefix, one horizontal and two vertical are not mechanically placed, but the left vertical is short, the right vertical is long, the left vertical is low, and the right vertical is high. The horizontal painting is slightly raised to the right, and the lower ends of the two vertical lines form an adduction trend … …” On July 28th, when I turned on the computer, the children’s heads popped out one by one, and my calligraphy teacher began to speak again.

　　From a freshman to a primary school calligraphy teacher, I feel fresh and heavy. This summer vacation, our "Love Mianning, Dream in the Cloud" teaching team carried out "Cloud Teaching" and gave classes to primary school students in Mianning County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province online.

　　"Teacher Li, what’s the use of the seal on the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion? Is it for beauty?" A child asked questions in class. "This question is very good! It can be seen that everyone is curious about classic calligraphy works. " I said with a smile. Some people say that "education means that one tree shakes another tree and one cloud pushes another". I hope that my class will plant a seed of aesthetic education in children’s hearts.

　　How to stimulate children’s interest in calligraphy? After careful consideration, I collected stories such as Wang Xizhi’s Linchi learning books, writing classics for geese, and bamboo fan inscriptions in my lesson preparation. "The reason why Wang Xi is called ‘ Book saint ’ It is inseparable from the high degree of unity of his books and personality. I hope that the students will follow his example and learn from his indifferent fame and fortune, simplicity and kindness. " In the small windows of the computer screen, I saw many children nodding.

　　After a few days of lectures, I am pleased to find that the students have made great progress. Previously, children called calligraphy "writing" and didn’t know much about the beauty of writing. The process of turning writing into "calligraphy" is also the process of artistic enlightenment. I sincerely hope that children can gain the pleasure of calligraphy in overcoming difficulties and making progress.

　　Strive to give everyone a chance to shine in life, and the power of aesthetic education is indispensable. In this "cloud teaching", I feel that the children are full of enthusiasm for art when they listen carefully, raise their hands and ask questions and finish their homework again and again. I imagine that maybe a small class can light a few small flames and illuminate the dreams of children.

　　Guarding with your heart and helping your dreams come true

　　Narration: Wu Huilin, a 2019 undergraduate student at the School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing.

　　Practice destination: Siping School for the Deaf, Jilin Province

　　"My brother and sister who can talk and sing are in the mobile phone!" On July 31, parents pointed to the screen and told their children around them. Sitting in front of the computer, looking at the lovely little angels, I really want to do more for them. This is a group of hearing-impaired children, whose innocent smiles often make me forget their shortcomings.

　　"I don’t know if the child can recover. It has been a long time since I heard the voice." A mother confided to me that her child suffered from inner ear malformation, and even if cochlear implants were made, the effect might not be good.

　　I know, maybe I can change very little, but as long as I do it, it will always be different. Before teaching, I designed a whole set of "interesting pronunciation courses" for children and received training from relevant experts. Time is limited. I want to teach more content to children, but I am worried about their acceptance. What should I do? After getting the specific situation of the children, I adjusted the difficulty of the course overnight, decided to "teach students in accordance with their aptitude" and groped for a "one-on-one" teaching plan for each child.

　　I want to show them the world. Maybe they can’t hear the wind blowing leaves and Xia Chan singing, but I want them to know the beauty of this world. Our team specially recorded a video for the children. In the video, my brother and sister told them in sign language, "We are all the same". Perhaps, they are doomed to be unable to "stand as high" as most people, so let’s put a brick under their feet, build a ladder for them, let them stand on our shoulders, stimulate their interest, help them make progress, and support their dreams with our efforts.

　　"To build a well-off society in an all-round way, there must be no less disabled people." Among the disabled, these lovely children need help and love more. The strength of one person and one team may not be enough, but if we do our best, more people will notice this group. In the days to come, we will continue to protect the hearing-impaired children and let them feel with practical actions that "every child can shine his own light!" "

　　According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the No.7 circular in 2022, "Circular on Some Banking and Insurance Institutions Violating the Administrative Measures for Handling Consumer Complaints in Banking and Insurance Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Circular"), informing ICBC, China Everbright Bank and China Post Life that they violated the Administrative Measures for Handling Consumer Complaints in Banking and Insurance Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Complaint Measures").

　　1. ICBC failed to reply to the complainant according to the Complaint Measures, and failed to announce the complaint channels and processes in a prominent position in official website.

　　After investigation, ICBC has repeatedly failed to make a decision on handling consumer complaints within the prescribed time limit and informed the complainant or failed to inform the complainant of the remedies available, which caused consumers’ dissatisfaction and reported to the regulatory authorities several times. The above acts violate Article 18 of the Complaint Measures. "Bank insurance institutions shall make a fair and just decision in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and contracts. For consumer complaints with clear facts and simple disputes, they shall make a decision within 15 days from the date of receiving the consumer complaint and inform the complainant. If the situation is complicated, it can be extended to 30 days; If the situation is particularly complicated or there are other special reasons, it may be extended for another 30 days upon the approval of its superior institution or the head office or the senior management of the head office and informing the complainant. Article 19 "When informing the complainant of the decision, the bank insurance institution shall explain the verification of the contents of the consumer complaint, the relevant basis and reasons for making the decision, and the remedies that the complainant can take such as application verification, mediation, arbitration and litigation". At the same time, ICBC put its complaint channel information and complaint handling process in the sub-column of its official website, but did not publish it in a prominent position on the official website. ICBC’s official website is set with the column of "Consumer Rights Protection". After clicking on the page of this column, you need to click on the "Customer Complaint Guide" on the left. After opening the guide, you can view the complaint channels and complaint handling procedures of the bank.It can’t meet the needs of consumers’ complaints and rights protection, which will easily lead to the escalation of contradictions. This behavior violates Article 8 of the Complaints Measures, which stipulates that "banks and insurance institutions shall publish their own consumer complaint channel information and consumer complaint handling procedures such as complaint telephone number and mailing address in a conspicuous position on the official website, mobile client, business premises or office premises".

　　2. China Everbright Bank failed to count, report and disclose the complaint data according to the Complaints Measures, which violated the provisions of the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China that banking financial institutions should strictly abide by the prudent operating rules.

　　After investigation, China Everbright Bank failed to conduct complaint statistics according to the requirements of the Complaints Measures, and some consumer disputes were not included in the complaint statistics, and the complaint data disclosed through the annual report and reported to the bank insurance supervision and management institution was far lower than the actual complaint volume. The above acts violate Article 2 of the Complaints Measures, that is, "Consumer complaints in the banking and insurance industry refer to the behavior that consumers have disputes with the banking and insurance institutions or their employees because they buy banking and insurance products or accept banking and insurance-related services, and claim their civil rights and interests from the banking and insurance institutions", and Article 26, "Banking and insurance institutions should establish a system of statistical analysis, traceability rectification, information disclosure and accountability for consumer complaints, regularly analyze complaints and rectify problems in a timely and effective manner; Disclosure of annual consumer complaints through annual reports and other means ",Article 36" Banking insurance institutions shall report their own consumer complaint data and handling work according to the requirements of the banking insurance supervision and management institutions, and be responsible for the authenticity, completeness and accuracy of the submitted data, documents and materials ". At the same time, the above acts violate the provisions of Article 21 of the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China that "banking financial institutions shall strictly abide by prudent operating rules".

　　3. China Post Life did not count, report and disclose the complaint data according to the Complaints Measures, which violated the provisions of the Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) that insurance companies must truthfully record insurance business matters when submitting relevant reports to insurance supervision and management institutions.

　　After the supervision of complaints, China Post Life Insurance found that the statistics, reports and disclosures of insurance consumer complaints in 2020 and 2021 did not meet the requirements of the Complaints Measures. In 2020, China Post Life Insurance did not include some consumer disputes in the complaint statistics, and the complaint data disclosed in the annual report and reported to the bank insurance supervision and management institution was far below the actual complaint volume. In 2021, China Post Life Insurance did not include some consumer disputes in the complaint statistics, and the data of consumer complaints reported to the bank insurance supervision and management institution was far below the actual number of complaints. The above acts violate the relevant provisions of Articles 2, 26 and 36 of the Complaint Measures. At the same time, the above-mentioned acts violate Article 86 of the Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) "An insurance company shall submit relevant reports, statements, documents and materials in accordance with the provisions of the insurance supervision and administration institution. Insurance companies’ solvency reports, financial accounting reports, actuarial reports, compliance reports and other relevant reports, statements, documents and materials must truthfully record insurance business matters, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions.

　　The Circular pointed out that it is inconvenient for consumers to complain about rights protection, which affects the people’s sense of gain, and is not conducive to the traceability and rectification of bank insurance institutions, further strengthening and improving services, and protecting consumers’ legitimate rights and interests. The Circular requires all banks and insurance institutions to take a warning, draw inferences from others, conscientiously implement laws, regulations and regulatory requirements on consumer protection, such as the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Financial Consumers’ Rights and Interests, the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China on Strengthening the System and Mechanism Construction of Consumer Protection by Banking and Insurance Institutions, and the Administrative Measures for Handling Consumer Complaints in Banking and Insurance Industry, implement the main responsibility of consumer protection, improve the complaint handling system, smooth complaint channels, standardize complaint handling and properly resolve contradictions and disputes.

　　The Ministry of Education recently issued a "sleep order", which made clear requirements for the bedtime of primary and secondary school students, causing great concern among parents. At present, the New Deal has entered the implementation stage. How will the school arrange the schedule? Will the teacher leave less homework for the students? How should parents urge their children to go to bed on time?

　　Question 1

　　Do children still need to get to school early?

　　For school hours, many parents are very entangled. On the one hand, they hope that their children can sleep more in the morning, on the other hand, they are worried that the teacher will delay their study in advance. After the "Sleep Order" issued by the Ministry of Education, will the school make overall arrangements for work and rest, and do children still need to get to school early?

　　Reasonable arrangement of work and rest to ensure students’ sleep time

　　Ding Lan, President of Puxun School in Beijing No.4 Middle School.

　　The primary and secondary school stage is the key period for students to grow up healthily and develop in an all-round way. Strong physique, happy mood and good living habits are all closely related to adequate sleep. The hippocampus of the brain is the key area of learning and memory. The more children get enough sleep, the larger the hippocampus related to memory and emotion, and the better the brain development. Therefore, adequate sleep is the premise for children to study efficiently and develop physically and mentally healthily.

　　In response to the request of the Ministry of Education, our school issued a letter to parents and friends at the first time, informing parents about students’ work and rest time and overall management of homework, reaching a consensus with parents, and jointly promoting autonomous management. At the same time, we have actively explored and tried to guide students to manage their sleep scientifically and promote their scientific work and rest. One of the important contents is to arrange students’ daily work and rest reasonably.

　　From the beginning of the school, the school enrollment strictly abides by the nearest admission policy. At present, most students in grades one to nine in our school live in the neighborhood around the school, and it takes about 5 to 15 minutes to walk to school. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, the school has formulated a schedule for going to and from school in batches. Students in grades seven to nine enter school at 7: 30 in the morning, students in grades five and six at 8: 00 in the morning, and students in grades one to four at 8: 15 in the morning. The first class of grades seven to nine starts at 8: 00 in the morning, and grades one to six start at 8: 20 in the morning. During recess and noon, according to the characteristics of students of different ages, each class adheres to the principle of combining work with rest and moderate exercise, and independently arranges the time and content of recess. Students can have lectures, lunch breaks, physical exercises, physical exercises, group activities, etc., to ensure students’ rest time and relax. School is also carried out in batches, and an efficient second study time is created for students. Students in need can study at school until 5: 30 pm.

　　In order not to increase the burden on students, our school requires all teachers to ensure the quality of the classroom, to be efficient in the classroom, and to fully implement the "burden reduction and quality improvement"; Optimize the quality and duration of homework, carry out hierarchical design of homework in senior grades, reasonably control the total amount of students’ written homework, and improve the effectiveness of homework; Take the class as a unit to coordinate the homework. If the total amount of homework is overtime, the class teacher can exercise the right to delete it. At the same time, communicate with parents in time to try to avoid the phenomenon that schools reduce burdens and families increase burdens; The school guides students to use electronic products reasonably, and does not arrange homework in the form of online completion and online punching. In addition to English listening and speaking practice for 30 minutes twice a week, students can do homework without using mobile phones.

　　In addition, the school also explores the course of sleep management, and incorporates scientific sleep publicity and education into the course teaching system to eliminate the phenomenon that students do not know enough about sleep problems and pay attention to them. Recently, the school has begun to try to popularize scientific sleep knowledge through physical education and health courses, mental health education, class team activities, etc., to remind students to relax and study moderately, and to help students improve their understanding of sleep management from thoughts and actions.

　　Question 2

　　Can the teacher leave less homework?

　　Parents often complain that teachers leave too much homework, which causes children to write homework until late at night every day, and they are seriously deprived of sleep. They are listless in class the next day, and some children even fall asleep in class. Can the teacher improve in this respect and leave less homework?

　　Homework should be efficient and innovative.

　　Zhao Yihong, a teacher at Beijing No.5 Middle School Branch.

　　For a long time, the voice of "reducing the burden" for primary and secondary school students is very high. One of the important contents is to hope that teachers will give students less homework. As a class teacher and math teacher, I think students should be given proper and efficient homework to reduce mechanical brushing. At the same time, students also need to improve the efficiency of attending classes, so that they can write their homework with ease and not spend a lot of time.

　　The reason why the school keeps homework is to consolidate the knowledge learned in class, so that students can really master the knowledge points. Therefore, experienced teachers pay great attention to grasping the "degree" when they leave their homework, and will not win by quantity alone. Especially in a subject like mathematics, it is not effective to rely solely on rote memorization. Mastering ideas and methods is the right way. Usually, the homework I leave for students every day can be completed in about 40 minutes. Sometimes it is several big questions, and sometimes it is a paper. If students have questions that they can’t do, I don’t even want them to use software to search for answers and allow their homework to be "blank", because as long as they think hard, even if they can’t, they can understand it quickly after listening to the teacher’s explanation the next day.

　　I have done some research on students’ homework. Take the math course as an example. Usually, students who write fast can finish it in less than 20 minutes, while students who write slowly can really put it off until the early morning of the next day. Analysis, there are many reasons why homework is written after midnight. Some students have bad study habits and like to write while playing, dragging their feet; Some students don’t like the learning content arranged by their parents, and deliberately delay "dawdling" until their parents sleep first and then enjoy their free time; Other students are absent-minded in class and don’t listen to the lecture. As a result, they can’t do their homework at all, so they can only "get on the sedan chair and prick their ears now" and stay up late to make up for it. Of course, it does not rule out that there is indeed a lot of homework that day. For example, before the mid-term and final exams, teachers in all subjects will issue review materials, and there is a relatively large amount of homework.

　　In order to effectively reduce students’ academic burden, our school requires teachers to improve the teaching efficiency of each class, and at the same time, constantly innovate the form of homework, so that students can truly become the main body of learning. To this end, in addition to assigning traditional forms of homework, I will also assign homework to students. Specifically, it is to let students speak out the learning contents of each chapter, including definitions, formulas, key exercises and so on. By speaking with the mouth, gesturing with the hands, listening with the ears, and drawing with strokes, students can increase the retention rate and understanding of knowledge. Students should not only talk to the teacher, but also talk to each other, correct and judge each other. Because this kind of homework can be completed on campus, students who speak well can also win the treatment of not writing homework on holidays. Students are scrambling to talk about topics after class, and the learning atmosphere in the class is getting stronger and stronger.

　　In a word, to ensure students have enough sleep time, we must improve learning efficiency. To achieve this goal, teachers need to leave more "valuable homework", and parents need to help their children correct their wrong study habits, learn to allocate time reasonably, and develop self-disciplined will.

　　Question 3

　　How can the family guarantee?

　　Children’s bedtime?

　　Some parents report that they also want their children to go to bed early, but the children are ungrateful and think they are nagging. In this regard, these parents are helpless and don’t know how to let their children go to bed early.

　　Find out the reasons that affect sleep with your child.

　　Zhao Zhiqin, Vice President of Cuiwei School affiliated to the National People’s Congress

　　The "Sleep Order" of the Ministry of Education clearly requires the bedtime of primary and secondary school students: primary school students are generally no later than 21: 20, junior high school students are generally no later than 22: 00, and senior high school students are generally no later than 23: 00. To truly implement and guarantee the sleep time of primary and secondary school students, home-school cooperation is essential. Here, I give some suggestions to parents based on my own education and teaching experience.

　　First, parents can communicate with their children through heart-to-heart communication, and objectively and comprehensively analyze the causes of insufficient sleep time. For example, whether the workload is really large or the efficiency of children’s homework is low, whether children have the habit of procrastination or their own knowledge points are not firmly grasped, whether it is the interference of electronic products such as mobile phones or the difficulty of homework itself, and so on. Every child is an independent individual, with different study and living habits, and the difference in academic level exists objectively, so the factors affecting sleep are bound to be different. Parents and children should find the problem together in a harmonious atmosphere and then come up with a solution.

　　Second, guide children to plan their study time reasonably. Children should copy the homework directory with notepad every day, make overall planning, arrange the sequence reasonably and estimate the time. It is suggested to do the most important content first, such as the problems that need a lot of thinking in science classes in the most awake and energetic period, which will help save time and improve efficiency. If there is a big difference between the estimated time and the actual completion time, the reasons should be analyzed in time and the methods should be adjusted. Finishing homework in a limited time is an important condition to improve the efficiency of homework, and it is also the key to accumulate exam experience at ordinary times.

　　Third, use the family environment to influence children subtly. When children do their homework, parents should not rush them frequently, but help them find and solve problems as far as they can. For example, you can check what children need to recite, listen to children’s analysis of test questions, discuss social hotspots or life problems with children, and negotiate to solve open test questions. Parents’ words and deeds and habits have a great influence on their children. Parents should also sleep on time if they want their children to sleep on time. If parents can’t go to bed early, they should also stop all noisy activities before their children go to bed. It is best not to play mobile phones, play games, watch TV or listen to the radio, etc., so as to create a good rest atmosphere for their children.

　　Fourth, don’t give children too much extra-curricular burden. Parents should agree with their children on the rules that need to be followed, including the schedule of work and rest, the use time of electronic products such as mobile phones, etc. Even on holidays, don’t break the rules easily, and gradually form a regular schedule. Before going to bed, parents can remind their children to drink some milk, etc., to ensure nutrition and improve the quality of sleep, and don’t nag and preach. Try not to increase children’s extra-curricular academic burden, such as enrolling in various remedial classes and interest classes, so as to avoid children spending time in remedial classes after school or holidays, forming double pressure inside and outside the school. Even if we cultivate the best and make up the bad, we should selectively improve or make up the leak moderately, and pay attention to quality instead of unilaterally pursuing quantity.

　　Sleep directly affects children’s academic level, which is related to their physical and mental health. Home and school should adhere to the concept of life and health first, and make reasonable efforts to ensure children’s sleep, so that children can grow up healthily and happily in a state of energy and pleasure.

　　Question 4

　　What if the child can’t sleep?

　　Some parents say that it is not too late for their children to go to bed, but they can’t sleep in bed for a long time. What should they do?

　　Happy exercise helps children sleep well.

　　Zhang Jun, PE teacher of Runze School in Beijing Financial Street.

　　For primary and secondary school students in the growth and development period, sleep will undoubtedly have a greater impact on their health. Studies have shown that, in addition to heredity, among environmental factors, the influence of sleep on children’s height ranks first, and sleep will also affect children’s intellectual development, immunity and so on. In fact, having a good sleep is inseparable from sports.

　　First of all, physical exercise can produce endorphins, which is beneficial to sleep. Secondly, regular exercise can regulate the biological cycle rhythm, which is also called biological clock, and this effect is as strong as that of light on sleep. Thirdly, exercise will increase the body temperature. Doing some light exercise like walking before going to bed can promote the body temperature to rise, and the body will sweat slightly. After stopping, the body temperature will start to drop. Take a hot bath before going to sleep, and people can easily fall into deep sleep. Fourth, regular exercise can make people feel happy, help relieve stress, reduce waking up in dreams and relieve insomnia symptoms. Fifth, exercise below moderate level can make people feel slightly tired, speed up the time of falling asleep and deepen the depth of sleep.

　　Every winter and summer vacation, many children will form the habit of going to bed late and getting up late, but for a period of time after school starts, most of them can go to bed at normal time and enter a deep sleep state. This is closely related to the colorful physical exercises such as skipping rope, ball games, running and roller skating carried out by the school. Children are interspersed with happy exercise in intense study, fully engaged and released, and the heart rate of exercise can basically reach 120 to 150 times per minute, which not only exercises the body, relaxes the mood, relieves stress, but also promotes sleep. Therefore, during holidays, parents should also urge their children to take proper exercise. Except in special circumstances, reaching a certain amount of exercise every day is very helpful for improving the quality of sleep.

　　Expert opinion

　　Behind children’s sleep is the education system engineering.

　　Liu Xi, deputy director and assistant researcher of Education Development Research Center of Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences.

　　Faced with the hard pressure of entrance examination, some schools extend students’ school hours at will, and off-campus training has become a common practice. Sleep for primary and secondary school students has become a soft problem that can be sacrificed, which has been difficult to solve effectively for many years, so that it has been paid attention to by the central government, and the state has issued documents for special treatment. The "Notice on Further Strengthening the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students" recently issued by the Ministry of Education puts forward seven measures from the aspects of "paying attention to it, ensuring time, preventing interference, improving quality and emphasizing monitoring and supervision", which embodies the spirit of comprehensive policy. Sleeping among primary and middle school students seems to be a simple problem, but it is actually an educational system project. Only when the government, schools, families, students and the society reach a consensus on scientific development can we consciously and effectively implement the measures in the Notice.

　　Have a scientific view of sleep. Sleep is a basic need of human beings. It can make us rest, make our bodies grow sturdily, enhance people’s immune function, and is the prime time to restore memory. Research by Jiang Fan’s team at Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine shows that for children and adolescents who are in the rapid growth and development stage, sleep deprivation and biological rhythm disorder will not only cause short-term inattention, academic performance decline and other consequences, but also damage children’s brain function in the long run, leading to emotional and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit and behavioral impulsion, significantly increasing the risk of metabolic diseases such as obesity, and damaging physical and mental health and academic development.

　　We should have a scientific view of educational evaluation. The General Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era and the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council require "reforming students’ evaluation, promoting the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" and "ensuring students’ adequate sleep time". The Statistical Index System of Education Monitoring and Evaluation in China (2020 Edition) has included students’ physical health compliance rate, students’ obesity rate and students’ poor eyesight rate in the index system. Sleep quality is closely related to these indicators, so it is necessary to incorporate students’ sleep status into the monitoring system of physical health monitoring and education quality evaluation.

　　We should have a scientific concept of educating people. Too much study squeezes sleep time, which is related to the educational concept of some school teachers and parents. The concept of exam-oriented education is prevalent, and repeated exercises are carried out through "brushing questions" in order to get high marks in the examination room. Even if school teachers take the initiative to reduce the burden, parents will report to various off-campus training classes and take the initiative to increase the burden. We should be soberly aware that the 21st century needs high-quality talents, especially innovative talents, so that the country and individual citizens can be in an invincible position. The concept of educating people in schools and families should also be changed. Instead of spending students’ rest time to win scores in the examination room, we should improve classroom efficiency, cooperate between home and school, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and cultivate them individually. We should arrange the quantity and content of homework on the principle of necessity and pertinence so that every student can grow up healthily.

　　There must be a scientific learning method. Students’ main business is learning, and scientific learning methods help students complete their studies efficiently. Students who can learn can often manage themselves, work and rest regularly and go to bed on time. However, in practice, teachers are busy teaching knowledge, parents don’t know how to guide their children’s learning, and quite a few students don’t have correct learning methods. They are tired of coping with various courses and can’t arrange their time and work and rest as a whole, which naturally leads to a vicious circle. Effective learning is a science, which requires a deep understanding of brain science and psychology. We should teach teachers, parents and students the science of learning, master the correct methods, change passivity into initiative, and reduce learning anxiety, which will naturally help to improve students’ sleep quality.

　　Of course, in addition to raising awareness, it is necessary to use technical means and establish an accountability mechanism to effectively solve the sleep problem of primary and secondary school students. First of all, make full use of modern information technology to ensure that the end time of online live training activities should not be later than 21 o’clock, and no game service should be provided for minors from 22 o’clock to 8 o’clock the next day. Secondly, it is necessary to establish and improve the accountability mechanism, and give administrative sanctions or administrative penalties to schools, off-campus training institutions and online platforms that violate the regulations according to law.

　　[Aika motor　information　Car selection　map storage]

　　Recently, the domestic motorcycle brand Benda announced a heavy new car news, and the LF-01 Concept (abbreviated as LFC700) concept car that appeared frequently in 2020 finally ushered in official data confirmation. This model will adopt the shape of sports cruise vehicle (similar to Harley Breakthrough and Ducati Devil), and will be equipped with the largest displacement inline four-cylinder water-cooled engine in China. The luxurious sports appearance design and wide tires make the visual effect of the whole vehicle amazing. The car will be officially launched in the second half of 2021, and the estimated price is more than 40,000 yuan.

　　Benda has gone from a little-known brand to a brand that is popular in the market and sought after by users, relying not only on caring for users, but also on the high cost performance of products. At present, the official pre-sale price of LFC700 has exceeded 40,000 yuan. Combined with the leading shape, performance and configuration at the same level, I believe it will have a certain impact on the early domestic large-displacement representative brands such as Chunfeng, QJMOTOR and Benagli. Aren’t you tempted?

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