In order to promote consumption and promote the popularization of green and energy-saving household appliances, Jiangsu Province has implemented a series of state subsidy policies. These policies not only cover traditional household appliances, but also extend to 3C digital products such as smart phones. This paper will introduce in detail the operation process of Jiangsu’s national subsidy policy in 2024, especially how to receive mobile phone subsidies to help consumers better understand and enjoy this preferential policy.

　　First, the operation process of Jiangsu state subsidy policy in 2024

　　1. Scope and standard of subsidies

　　Jiangsu’s state subsidy policy mainly aims at qualified individual consumers, and provides financial subsidies when purchasing designated household appliances and 3C digital products. The subsidy is applicable from September 7, 2024 to December 31, 2024. The household appliances covered by the policy include eight traditional categories (such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, etc.), as well as a variety of additional household appliances and smart household appliances (projectors) in Jiangsu Province. In addition, 3C digital products, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wireless Bluetooth headsets, etc., are specially included.

　　2. Operation process of state subsidy policy

　　Note that Jiangsu household appliances subsidies do not need to be specially collected (but the receiving address is only available in Jiangsu Province). Select the appliances you want to buy (participate in household appliances subsidies) and the order will be fully reduced automatically.

　　Step one:Download and register CCB Life APP.

　　Consumers first need to download the "CCB Life" APP in the app store and complete the registration. During the registration process, you need to enter the mobile phone verification code, set the password, and carry out real-name authentication. After real-name authentication, open the wallet and bind the bank card to support debit cards or credit cards of major banks.

　　Step two:Open JD.COM APP and enter "projector state subsidy" in the search bar to enter the "Digital State subsidy page". This page lists all regions participating in the national subsidy policy. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, users can click "Jiangsu Province" to enter the corresponding area;

　　Step two:Then click the link "Click into the Zone without qualification" on the page, and select "Projector" from the classification;

　　Step 3:Users can choose their favorite projector model and enter the product details page. There will be a logo of "State Subsidy" on the page. When making purchase and payment, please pay attention to confirm that the receiving address is set to Jiangsu Province and selectChina construction bank life APPPay to enjoy the subsidy policy.

　　Precautions:

　　1. Jiangsu subsidy policy is open to national IP addresses, but the receiving address needs to be in Jiangsu Province;

　　2. Each consumer can only enjoy one subsidy for each product, and the subsidy amount is limited;

　　3. Please carefully check the product information, subsidy policy and return rules before purchasing;

　　4. If you have any questions about the subsidy collection, you can consult the customer service of Dangbei Store;

　　5. The national subsidy policy may change in real time, so it is recommended to get early and enjoy preferential treatment.

　　Second, Jiangsu Guobu mobile phone subsidy process

　　Step 1: Confirm the subsidy qualification.

　　Through the "CCB Life" APP, enter the "Suxin Consumption Green Energy-saving Home Appliances Trade-in Special Activity" area. Customers who participate in the activity for the first time need to complete the real-name authentication and register first. After successful registration, they can apply for the eight categories of household appliances subsidies designated by the state with one click on the activity page. For the increased household appliances and 3C digital products in Jiangsu Province, there is no need to apply for subsidy qualification separately.

　　Step 2: Buy subsidized products.

　　After the application for subsidy qualification is completed, consumers can go to offline stores or online sales enterprises participating in the activities to purchase goods within the scope of subsidies. For 3C digital products such as mobile phones, consumers can find and select the style they want to buy on the APP and confirm the subsidy amount.

　　Step 3: Complete the payment

　　After the purchase is completed, consumers can complete the payment in stores or online platforms. When paying offline, the store staff will confirm the subsidy qualification and place an order in advance, and the consumer will check the order to be paid in the APP and complete the payment. When making online payment, the consumer clicks "Su Xin Consumption-CCB Life" when placing an order for payment, guiding to jump to the APP to complete the payment, and returning to the online sales enterprise to confirm the payment result.

　　Step 4: Pay and enjoy the subsidy.

　　In the payment process, the system will automatically calculate the subsidy amount, and consumers only need to pay the amount after deducting the subsidy. After the payment is successful, consumers can choose to pick it up at the store or deliver it home.

　　Precautions:

　　For 3C digital products, the subsidy is also based on 15% of the discounted price of the enterprise, and each person is limited to one product of each type, with the subsidy ceiling of 1,500 yuan. 3C digital product subsidies are limited to offline stores.When buying mobile phones, tablets and other electronic products that are easy to realize, it is necessary to unpack and activate them on site.Stores should keep clear activation photos including SN code, IMEI code, package SN code, shopping receipt or personal ordinary invoice (indicating the machine model) and activation date to ensure that all information is consistent.

　　Third, the new area collection process:

　　1.2024 government home appliance subsidy projector inventory! Zhejiang/Guangdong/Fujian/Sichuan and many other places can get it.

　　2. How to use government subsidies for trade-in in Hubei? Hubei trade-in subsidy collection method

　　3.2024 How to get the old-for-new subsidy in Guangdong? Guangdong Trade-in Subsidy Collection Course

　　4. How does Zhejiang Province use home appliance subsidies to purchase projection? Tutorial for Replenishment of Dangbei Projection Country in 2024

　　5. How does Dangbei Projection in Sichuan Province receive the government renewal subsidy? Detailed course of actual measurement

CCTV News:Disputes over walking dogs have occurred from time to time in recent years, and some even turned into fierce conflicts and criminal cases. The same is true of this case that we should pay attention to today, because once we walked the dog, the parties went from quarreling to fighting, and finally moved a knife.

Yu Zhou, the procurator of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate, felt that this was an avoidable dispute when consulting the case file of a crime of intentional injury.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:As a normal person, it is possible that a little dispute that happened before will end when it is dispersed, and the matter of going home will be over. Under normal circumstances, the incident in the second stage should not happen.

As a party involved, Yan Xiaofeng, a security guard of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District, Beijing, did not expect that he and the other party were strangers, and only because of an accidental small conflict, it actually triggered a strong chain reaction.

　Yan Xiaofeng:Unexpectedly, no one expected that there would be follow-up events.

Quarrel with the dog owner because the dog broke into the security guard.

So what caused this conflict, and then what chain reaction? It all started with a dog.

At 7: 17 am on August 6, 2018, the electric door of a pharmaceutical company in Daxing District of Beijing slowly opened to welcome colleagues who came to work. The first thing that greeted them was an "uninvited guest".

At 7: 21, Song Shiquan, who was not tied with a dog leash, swaggered into the company yard and got into the bushes on the left side of the gate to "make it convenient". At this time, two people appeared in the door and outside, including Yan Xiaofeng, the company’s security guard.

Yan Xiaofeng:I’ll kick the dog out first, but it won’t go.

Seeing that the dog didn’t move, Yan Xiaofeng made a gesture of waving and hitting. It was this action that angered Yang, who appeared outside the company. He was the owner of the dog and lived in a residential area across the street from the company. Yan Xiaofeng recalled that Yang was often seen walking his dog nearby, but the two never talked. Ten seconds later, two people who didn’t meet each other spoke for the first time, but they were not friendly.

Speech conflict becomes physical conflict, fighting for two minutes.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, at that time, because he saw Yan Xiaofeng picking up a stone and hitting his dog, he scolded, and Yu Shisheng came out in the security room and the three men clashed. At this point, the troublemaker Song Shiquan has run to the door from the bushes, but the conflict between the three people has not stopped, and it has escalated from an argument to pushing each other.

Yan Xiaofeng:After Yu Shisheng came out, there was a conflict when they talked. At this time, they scratched, and this man scratched me. At this time, I grabbed him and kicked him out. He was also very strong. The two of us couldn’t push him, so I hit him.

The monitoring screen shows that Yang hit Yan Xiaofeng with a plastic cone, and he himself was knocked down by Yu Shisheng. The whole fighting process lasted only two minutes. At 7: 23, Yang ran across the road.

Yan Xiaofeng:He went to the opposite side of the road. I think what he meant was that he was looking for something. Later, he led the dog back. We thought it was pulled down, and no one suffered anything, so it was over.

Thought things had subsided, but the second round of conflict escalated

In the view of security guard Yan Xiaofeng, both sides are at fault, and they are all "hanged", which is even. However, Yang didn’t think so. According to the police’s inquiry record afterwards, he felt that he had suffered a loss in one pair, so he decided to send the dog home first and then find a way.

Seeing that Yang had left, two security guards continued to stand at the door to greet the employees who came to work. Since Yu Shisheng also called the police before, at 7: 31, Yu Shisheng received a phone call from the police asking about the previous alarm. At this time, Yan Xiaofeng, who was standing outside the door, suddenly found that Yang was coming towards them in an imposing manner, waving a kitchen knife in his hand.

Yan Xiaofeng:Looking back, I don’t know, he took the knife. I said close the door quickly. When Yu Shisheng and I were about to close the door, he had already reached the door and walked very fast. As soon as I saw him here, I hurried into the house.

Seeing that the other side was going to rush in with a knife, Yan Xiaofeng returned his hand and took the riot steel fork.

The two security guards joined forces to counter each other and brandished swords at each other.

　Yan Xiaofeng pushed Yang out of the company with a riot steel fork, and Yu Shisheng also rushed out of the security room with a rubber stick to fight back with Yang. In this process, Yang also tried to cut two security guards with a kitchen knife.

At 7: 33, the arc-shaped head of the explosion-proof steel fork used by Yan Xiaofeng was discounted. He hit Yang’s shoulder and chest with the remaining steel bar, and Yang fought back with a kitchen knife. At this time, several employees have gathered at the door of the company to persuade both parties. According to Yang’s inquiry transcript, he felt that these employees were more polite and had their own steps, so they stopped doing it.

At this time, Yang’s chest and arms have been injured, and Yan Xiaofeng’s arm is also bleeding. The two sides confronted each other inside and outside the door, but did not start work again. Soon, the police rushed to the scene and took the three people to the police station for investigation. During the investigation, Yang complained of arm pain and was taken to the hospital for treatment.

Two security guards were detained for causing minor injuries to each other.

After investigation by the police, it was determined that this was a case of mutual assault, and both parties were responsible. The owner of the dog, Yang, was detained for 10 days in administrative detention, while two security guards were criminally detained on suspicion of intentional injury because Yang was slightly injured. A small conflict, and finally both sides paid a painful price. However, the development of this case has not ended here.

During the investigation of the case, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng apologized for the damage caused to the victim Yang and expressed their willingness to make compensation within their ability, but the two sides did not reach an agreement on the amount of compensation.

Yan Xiaofeng:He wants 200 thousand, and I want 200 thousand, so I won’t come to Beijing to work, you know? I have a pension of more than 4,000 yuan, but this 4,500 yuan is just enough for my son to take medicine for one month. What do you say?

Although the two sides disputed the amount of compensation, both Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng admitted that they had committed criminal acts and had no opinion on the crime of intentional injury.

Yan Xiaofeng:Because I thought at that time, after all, the person was beaten, and the disability appraisal came out. No matter what the matter was, you beat the person, which you have to admit, whether you are right or not, this happened.

The prosecutor overturned the guilty conclusion after reviewing the case file.

　On October 29, 2018, the case was transferred to the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing for review and prosecution. However, after carefully reviewing the case, the prosecutor Yu Zhou came to a different conclusion from the public security organ.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The public security organ believes that the victim Yang was injured as a result of fighting between the two sides. After review, we believe that this case should be divided into two stages: the first stage is that the two sides fought each other, but there was no consequence of causing minor injuries to the victim. If the circumstances are obvious, slight and harmless, it is not considered a crime. The second stage is the victim Yang, who went home to get a kitchen knife and rushed back to the pharmaceutical company.

After investigation, Yang’s minor injury was caused after he returned to the scene again, and the procuratorate believed that the actions of the two security guards this time were self-defense.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:In the second stage, although it caused the consequences of Yang’s minor injury. Yang’s behavior is a kind of illegal infringement, and the behavior of the two suspects belongs to legitimate defense.

Self-defense comes from Article 20 of China’s Criminal Law, the first paragraph of which stipulates that: in order to protect the state, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing illegal infringement, the act of stopping illegal infringement, which causes damage to the illegal infringer, belongs to self-defense and does not bear criminal responsibility.

　Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The criminal suspect in this case actually has the intention of breaking in with a knife. At this time, the suspect can take a protective steel fork, which is not a murder weapon. In this case, in order to stop his injury, he was injured. Therefore, we believe that this case is ultimately a legitimate defense.

Whether it is justifiable defense is controversial and controversial.

If Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng caused Yang’s minor injuries in self-defense, it means that they do not constitute a crime, will not be prosecuted according to law, and will not be liable for compensation. However, after all, this case was caused by a fight between the two sides. Is this fight in the back considered as self-defense? There are also disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:There are great differences and disputes within the procuratorial organs.

Due to disagreement within the procuratorial organs, on December 13, 2018, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing convened the procuratorial committee for the first time to discuss this case.

Not only this case, but also "self-defense" caused a heated discussion throughout the country at that time. This case in Daxing District of Beijing took place on August 6, 2018. More than half a month later, the "Kunshan Anti-homicide Case" occurred. This case was described by the media as awakening the sleeping self-defense clause, and then the case of Zhao Yu, Fujian Province, and the case of Laiyuan’s home invasion and anti-homicide occurred one after another. People also discussed the standard and scale of self-defense identification and the problems existing in judicial practice for a long time. This case happened in Daxing District, Beijing, although it didn’t attract much attention at that time, all kinds of disputes about the determination of self-defense were fully reflected in this case.

　Due to the lack of consensus, the first inspection Committee did not form a final resolution. The inspection commission asked the undertaker to conduct supplementary investigation on this case. During this period, on December 14, 2018, Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng were released on bail by the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District, Beijing. Compared with four months ago, Yan Xiaofeng’s understanding of the case has also changed.

Five days after Yan Xiaofeng was released on bail pending trial, on December 19, 2018, he saw a number of guiding cases of self-defense and excessive defense issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. These cases specifically explain the boundaries and grasp standards of justifiable defense, further clarify the protection of the right of justifiable defense, actively solve the outstanding problems in the application of justifiable defense, and provide judicial reference for procuratorial organs.

Yan Xiaofeng:The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has published four examples of self-defense, one of which is similar to mine. Because you came in with a knife and you have come to my yard, I will push you out, but I won’t hit you right away. After all, you threatened me with a kitchen knife.

Hold the second inspection Committee to review the video of the crime repeatedly.

Comparing four guiding cases, Yan Xiaofeng thinks that his behavior is defensive, and for the victim Yang, after all, it caused minor injuries in this conflict. How should the behavior of the two suspects be determined? All this requires careful analysis and judgment by prosecutors.

After the case was returned to supplementary investigation twice, the second inspection Committee was held on April 4, 2019.

Zhang Renjie, Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:At that time, the undertaker put down the most critical paragraphs at a very slow speed every frame and second of the case, so that every member of the inspection Committee could see the situation very clearly.

After further discussion, the procuratorial Committee reached a consensus that the case was divided into two stages, but the legal evaluation of the second conflict still showed three viewpoints: intentional injury, excessive defense and legitimate defense. Among them, the view that it constitutes the crime of intentional injury is that two parties can hide in the guard room at the time of the crime, that is to say, they can avoid the second conflict by avoiding it.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:We believe that self-defense cannot require the defender to passively evade and not allow him to fight back. First of all, in this case, we can see the door of the security room through monitoring, and we also saw it when we went to the scene. Half of the door is glass, and the bottom is aluminum alloy, which is not a solid security door. Once Yang rushed into the guard room with a kitchen knife, in a particularly small space, there was no way for the two suspects to maneuver, which would be even more dangerous.

After the incident, this question has been hovering in Yan Xiaofeng’s mind: What would have happened if he had been hiding in the guard room?

Yan Xiaofeng:I thought about it at that time, too. What would happen if I didn’t go out at that time? But employees are going to work. What should we do at this time? What should I do to cause this impact? Because the purpose of my coming here is to ensure the safety of employees and the safety of the factory, I have to do this.

Prosecutor: The security guard has the right to stop the act of breaking into the company with a knife.

Through monitoring, it can be clearly seen that the two security guards have struck Yang, so can these actions indicate that they have the intention of intentional injury? Regarding this controversial point of view, Yu Zhou believes that the two parties are security guards of pharmaceutical companies, who not only have the right to protect themselves from infringement, but also have the duty to protect the personal safety of other employees. At the time of the crime, it was the time for employees to go to work one after another on Monday morning, and someone broke into the company with a knife. As a security guard, it must be stopped.

In the discussion of the procuratorate, there was another view that Yang was just bluffing and didn’t really hack people, and the two suspects were not actually injured. If they were injured, they could be considered as self-defense.

According to Yang’s inquiry transcript: "After the first fight, I think the other party thinks that they have the upper hand and are very proud, so I want to scare the other party and let the other party not think that I am good at bullying."

The transcript also wrote: if the other party still pretends to be with me, then I may actually cut the other party twice. But when I arrived, the other party took out a steel fork and rubber roller, and I felt that the other party was a little scared, so I waved the knife twice without really cutting them.

Regarding the problem that the victim didn’t really want to chop someone up and the two suspects weren’t injured, prosecutors such as Yu Zhou thought that at the time of the incident, the two suspects were facing realistic and urgent danger, and it was too harsh to ask them to fight back after being injured.

If the actions of the two suspects belong to self-defense, is their actions excessive? According to the second paragraph of Article 20 of the Criminal Law, excessive defense means "justifiable defense obviously exceeds the necessary limit and causes great damage". Prosecutor Yu Zhou believes that this case does not constitute "excessive defense" either from the result of Yang’s minor injury or the means of the two suspects.

Yu Zhou, Procurator of the First Procuratorial Department of Daxing District People’s Procuratorate:The result did not cause significant damage, but the result was not excessive. In this case, we saw the two security guards holding proprietary security tools distributed by the security company. Among them, Yan used a U-shaped explosion-proof steel fork to push Yang’s upper body outside the company. When Yang swung at Yu with a kitchen knife, Yu took a rubber baton and hit Yang’s left hand. We think that in this case, the means of defense of the two suspects are not excessive.

Moreover, the prosecutor in Yu Zhou believes that in judging whether it is justifiable defense or excessive defense, we should not only emphasize the equivalence of actual damage results of both sides, but also compare the interests of both sides. When the personal safety and life safety of defenders are in imminent danger, they should be allowed to defend.

Intentional injury, justifiable defense, and excessive defense are very different from each other in terms of results, but they may only be separated by the same distance as hair, which needs to be judged carefully by law enforcers. Then, after two discussions by the procuratorate, what conclusion did the prosecutors finally reach?

The procuratorial Committee finally decided not to prosecute.

Through the judgment of the case and the detailed analysis of the legal application of self-defense, the procuratorial Committee finally reached an agreement that the actions of the suspects Yu Shisheng and Yan Xiaofeng belonged to self-defense and were not enough to constitute a crime according to law. On April 8, 2019, the People’s Procuratorate of Daxing District of Beijing made a decision not to prosecute Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng.

On April 10, 2019, Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, accompanied by lawyers, came to the Daxing District People’s Procuratorate in Beijing, and a hanging heart finally landed.

Yan Xiaofeng:I just don’t think I’m sure I’ll go back, but when I was struggling, the prosecutor announced that I wouldn’t sue. I was in tears. Really, my mood was different and I was released immediately.

For Yan Xiaofeng and Yu Shisheng, this non-prosecution decision recognized from the legal level that the two men "took actions to stop illegal infringement in order to protect themselves and others’ personal rights from ongoing illegal infringement". In the eyes of their defense lawyers, through this non-indictment, what they see is the rigor and meticulousness of the prosecutors and the time and energy invested. In particular, dividing the case into two stages makes the legal judgment clearer.

After getting the indictment, Yan Xiaofeng still returned to the pharmaceutical company as a security guard. After experiencing this storm, Yan Xiaofeng, who usually likes to watch legal programs, has a more personal experience of the "fairness and justice" that is often said on TV.

Yan Xiaofeng:It’s true to handle cases fairly, and it’s fair in my life, because many things can be felt before this, and judicial justice is reflected in this prosecutor.

At present, the party Yang has filed a criminal private prosecution with the court. In this case, the inspection Committee was held twice, and the views collided fiercely, and the argument was rigorous and meticulous, only to finally draw a conclusion that can stand the test of all parties. Fairness and justice have also emerged in this process.

Basic situation of the national press and publishing industry in 2017

In 2017, 48.523 billion books, periodicals, newspapers, audio-visual products and electronic publications (copies, boxes and sheets) were published nationwide, down 5.43% from the previous year. Among them, 9.244 billion books were published, an increase of 2.29%, accounting for 19.05% of the total number; 2.492 billion periodicals, down by 7.59%, accounting for 5.14%; 36.25 billion newspapers, down 7.07%, accounting for 74.70%; Audio-visual products were 255,918,800 boxes (sheets), a decrease of 7.22%, accounting for 0.53%; There were 281,329,300 electronic publications, down by 3.21%, accounting for 0.58%. The total number of printed books, periodicals and newspapers published nationwide was 202.094 billion, a decrease of 7.99% compared with the previous year.

Library book

By the end of 2017, there were 585 publishing houses (including 33 sub-brand clubs) in China, including 219 central-level publishing houses (including 13 sub-brand clubs) and 366 local publishing houses (including 20 sub-brand clubs).

First, the total number of books published

In 2017, 255,106 new editions of books were published nationwide, with a total print run of 2.274 billion copies and a total print run of 23.005 billion copies, with a total price of 69.039 billion yuan; Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 2.79%, the total number of prints decreased by 5.58%, the total number of prints decreased by 4.79%, and the total price increased by 1.32%. 257,381 kinds of books were reprinted, with a total print run of 5.387 billion copies and a total print run of 46.426 billion copies, with a total price of 91.855 billion yuan; Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 8.39%, the total number of prints increased by 5.25%, the total number of prints increased by 9.26%, and the total price increased by 17.31%. The total print run of rented books is 1.583 billion copies, and the total print run is 11.373 billion copies, with a total price of 12.231 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the total number of prints increased by 4.81%, the total number of prints increased by 2.78%, and the total price increased by 4.98%.

Among them:

1. There are 231,173 new editions of books and 194,443 reprints, with a total print run of 5.969 billion copies and a total print run of 54.902 billion copies, with a total price of 137.012 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 1.58%, the reprinted varieties increased by 10.75%, the total number of prints increased by 3.96%, the total number of prints increased by 6.82%, and the total price increased by 12.10%.

2. There are 23,776 new editions of textbooks and 62,815 reprints, with a total print run of 3.256 billion copies and a total print run of 25.818 billion copies, with a total price of 35.657 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 13.03%, the reprinted varieties increased by 1.87%, the total number of prints decreased by 0.63%, the total number of prints decreased by 1.65%, and the total pricing amount increased by 0.43%.

3. There are 157 new editions of pictures and 123 reprints, with a total print run of 03 million copies (sheets) and a total print run of 06 million sheets, with a total price of 51 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 23.41%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 48.75%, the total number of prints decreased by 39.23%, the total number of prints decreased by 38.95%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 20.63%.

4. The appendix has a total print run of 17 million copies (sheets) and a total print run of 77 million sheets, with a total price of 405 million yuan.

Second, the publication of various books

Among the 22 kinds of publications that use the China Standard Book Number:

1. There are 506 new editions of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, with 271 reprints, with a total print run of 11.27 million copies and a total print run of 186,518 thousand copies. The total price is 361.89 million yuan, accounting for 0.20% of new editions, 0.11% of reprinted varieties, 0.12% of total prints, 0.23% of total prints and 0.23% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 4.76%, the reprinted varieties increased by 4.23%, the total number of prints decreased by 27.52%, the total number of prints decreased by 23.98%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 17.62%.

2. There are 6,277 new editions of philosophy, with 3,707 reprints, with a total print run of 67.65 million copies and a total print run of 933,005 thousand copies. The total price is 2,848.17 million yuan, accounting for 2.46% of new editions, 1.44% of reprints, 0.73% of total prints, 1.15% of total prints and 1.65% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 0.90%, the reprinted varieties increased by 3.69%, the total number of prints increased by 2.89%, the total number of prints increased by 0.86%, and the total price increased by 5.48%.

3. There are 3,025 new editions and 2,420 reprints of General Social Sciences, with a total print run of 26.68 million copies and a total print run of 416,760 thousand copies, with a total price of 1,156.89 million yuan, accounting for 1.19% of the new editions, 0.94% of the reprinted varieties, 0.29% of the total print run, 0.52% of the total print run and 0.52% of the total price. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 12.01%, the reprinted varieties increased by 5.63%, the total number of prints increased by 0.68%, the total number of prints decreased by 3.15%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 0.03%.

4. There are 13,002 new editions of politics and law, with 5,254 reprints, with a total print run of 247.65 million copies and a total print run of 2,718,674 thousand copies, with a total price of 6,727.5 million yuan, accounting for 5.10% of new editions, 2.04% of reprints, 2.68% of total prints, 3.36% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 8.47%, the reprinted varieties increased by 9.23%, the total number of prints decreased by 15.47%, the total number of prints decreased by 9.40%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 2.44%.

5. There are 981 new military editions and 429 reprints, with a total print run of 8.48 million copies (sheets) and a total print run of 107,736 thousand sheets, with a total price of 307.41 million yuan, accounting for 0.38% of new editions, 0.17% of reprints, 0.09% of total prints, 0.13% of total prints and 0.18% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 11.78%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 1.61%, the total number of prints decreased by 1.17%, the total number of prints decreased by 10.74%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 5.98%.

6. There are 20,598 new economic editions with 14,242 reprints, with a total print run of 152.67 million copies and a total print run of 2,536,135 thousand copies. The total price is 6,962.69 million yuan, accounting for 8.07% of the new editions, 5.53% of the reprinted varieties, 1.65% of the total print runs, 3.14% of the total print runs and 4% of the total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 1.21%, the reprinted varieties increased by 2.66%, the total number of prints decreased by 4.02%, the total number of prints increased by 0.21%, and the total price increased by 4.38%.

7. There are 81,082 new editions of culture, science, education and sports, with 129,055 reprints, with a total print run of 6,964.26 million copies and a total print run of 52,381,798 thousand copies. The total price is 91,063.87 million yuan, accounting for 31.78% of new editions, 50.14% of reprints and 75.34% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 2.25%, the reprinted varieties increased by 7.92%, the total number of prints increased by 1.99%, the total number of prints increased by 3.05%, and the total price increased by 9.33%.

8. There are 8,719 new editions of languages and characters, with 13,071 reprints, with a total print run of 257.45 million copies (sheets), a total print run of 3,383,340 thousand sheets, and a total price of 8,331.66 million yuan, accounting for 3.42% of new editions, 5.08% of reprints, 2.79% of total prints and 4.19% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 12.26%, the reprinted varieties increased by 8.17%, the total number of prints increased by 20.06%, the total number of prints increased by 11.69%, and the total price increased by 20.50%.

9. There are 36,585 new editions of literature and 20,205 reprints, with a total print run of 737.72 million copies and a total print run of 7,859,236 thousand copies. The total price is 20,857.04 million yuan, accounting for 14.34% of new editions, 7.85% of reprints, 7.98% of total prints and 9.73% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 2.03%, the reprinted varieties increased by 17.75%, the total number of prints increased by 14.52%, the total number of prints increased by 21.08%, and the total price increased by 24.89%.

10. There are 17,533 new editions of art, with 9,761 reprints, with a total print run of 199.41 million copies and a total print run of 1,647,613 thousand copies. The total price is 7,467.9 million yuan, accounting for 6.87% of the new editions, 3.79% of the reprinted varieties, 2.16% of the total print runs, 2.04% of the total print runs and 4.5% of the total price. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 5.48%, the reprinted varieties increased by 9.10%, the total number of prints increased by 3.64%, the total number of prints increased by 7.82%, and the total price increased by 6.70%.

11. There are 12,992 new editions of history and geography, with 5,728 reprints, with a total print run of 124.86 million copies and a total print run of 1,822,403 thousand copies, with a total price of 6,691.58 million yuan, accounting for 5.09% of new editions, 2.23% of reprints, 1.35% of total prints, 2.26% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 3.33%, the reprinted varieties increased by 9.29%, the total print run decreased by 4.56%, the total print run increased by 8.00%, and the total pricing amount increased by 8.13%.

12. There are 431 new editions and 362 reprints of natural science, with a total print run of 5.51 million copies and a total print run of 60,030 thousand copies, with a total price of 254.45 million yuan, accounting for 0.17% of new editions, 0.14% of reprints, 0.06% of total prints, 0.07% of total prints and 0.15% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 7.48%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 8.59%, the total number of prints increased by 6.37%, the total number of prints decreased by 10.20%, and the total price increased by 24.87%.

13. There are 2,955 new editions of mathematical science and chemistry, with 6,527 reprints, with a total print run of 41.57 million copies and a total print run of 658,564 thousand copies. The total price is 1,489.28 million yuan, accounting for 1.16% of the new editions, 2.54% of the reprinted varieties, 0.45% of the total print run, 0.82% of the total print run. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 1.43%, the reprinted varieties increased by 11.59%, the total number of prints increased by 1.00%, the total number of prints increased by 2.55%, and the total price increased by 8.94%.

14. There are 958 new editions of astronomy and earth sciences in 2010, with a total print run of 12.76 million copies and a total print run of 159,227 thousand copies. The total price is 646.07 million yuan, accounting for 0.79% of the new editions, 0.37% of the reprinted varieties, 0.14% of the total print run, 0.20% of the total print run and 0. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties increased by 12.35%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 0.93%, the total number of prints increased by 4.33%, the total number of prints increased by 11.46%, and the total price increased by 11.98%.

15. There are 1927 new editions of biological sciences and 1559 reprints, with a total print run of 19.22 million copies and a total print run of 224,142 thousand copies. The total price is 803.93 million yuan, accounting for 0.76% of new editions, 0.61% of reprints, 0.21% of total prints, 0.28% of total prints and 0.46% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 0.94%, the reprinted varieties increased by 3.86%, the total number of prints decreased by 5.92%, the total number of prints increased by 1.91%, and the total price increased by 12.38%.

16. There are 13,486 new editions of medicine and health, with 9,147 reprints, with a total print run of 103.56 million copies and 1,805,428 thousand copies, with a total price of 5,183.58 million yuan, accounting for 5.29% of new editions, 3.55% of reprints, 1.12% of total prints and 2.23% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 0.81%, the reprinted varieties increased by 15.29%, the total number of prints decreased by 6.21%, the total number of prints decreased by 3.64%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 1.63%.

17. There are 3,381 new editions of agricultural sciences and 2,136 reprints, with a total print run of 19.22 million copies and a total print run of 205,639 thousand copies. The total price is 691.46 million yuan, accounting for 1.33% of new editions, 0.83% of reprints, 0.21% of total prints, 0.25% of total prints and 0.40% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 10.27%, the reprinted varieties increased by 2.94%, the total number of prints increased by 8.16%, the total number of prints increased by 4.81%, and the total price increased by 14.78%.

18. There are 21,472 new editions of industrial technology, with 27,311 reprints, with a total print run of 159.96 million copies and a total print run of 2,811,672 thousand copies. The total price is 7,873.59 million yuan, accounting for 8.42% of new editions, 10.61% of reprints, 1.73% of total prints, 3.48% of total prints. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 5.44%, the reprinted varieties increased by 7.59%, the total number of prints decreased by 3.07%, the total number of prints decreased by 0.64%, and the total pricing amount increased by 4.14%.

19. There are 2,930 new editions of transportation, with 3,105 reprints, with a total print run of 25.22 million copies (sheets) and a total print run of 336,775 thousand sheets. The total price is 1,027.06 million yuan, accounting for 1.15% of new editions, 1.21% of reprints, 0.27% of total prints, and 0.52% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 10.90%, the reprinted varieties increased by 3.29%, the total number of prints decreased by 6.45%, the total number of prints decreased by 4.86%, and the total price increased by 2.91%.

20. There are 381 new editions of aviation and aerospace, with 232 reprints, with a total print run of 1.91 million copies and a total print run of 24,644 thousand copies. The total price is 104.2 million yuan, accounting for 0.15% of new editions, 0.09% of reprints, 0.02% of total prints, 0.03% of total prints and 0.06% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 7.63%, the reprinted varieties increased by 25.41%, the total number of prints increased by 24.03%, the total number of prints increased by 8.26%, and the total price increased by 17.70%.

21. There are 1,584 new editions of environmental science, with 941 reprints, with a total print run of 10.19 million copies and a total print run of 98,346 thousand copies, with a total price of 343.11 million yuan, accounting for 0.62% of new editions, 0.37% of reprinted varieties, 0.11% of total prints, 0.12% of total prints and 0.20% of total price. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 0.56%, the reprinted varieties increased by 43.88%, the total number of prints increased by 20.45%, the total number of prints increased by 12.71%, and the total price increased by 14.39%.

22. There are 3,092 new editions of comprehensive books, with 837 reprints, with a total print run of 27.68 million copies and a total print run of 342,801 thousand copies. The total price is 1,475.68 million yuan, accounting for 1.21% of the new editions, 0.33% of the reprinted varieties, 0.30% of the total print run, 0.42% of the total print run and 0.85% of the total price. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 0.99%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 17.62%, the total number of prints decreased by 9.22%, the total number of prints decreased by 12.69%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 16.24%.

Third, the publication of various textbooks

1. There are 19,066 new editions of textbooks for junior college and above, with 43,348 reprints, with a total print run of 303.03 million copies and a total print run of 5,317,760 thousand copies, with a total price of 11,345.94 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 12.73%, the reprinted varieties increased by 4.67%, the total number of prints decreased by 2.90%, the total number of prints decreased by 3.09%, and the total pricing amount increased by 1.88%.

2. There are 1,417 new editions of textbooks for technical secondary schools and technical schools, with 4,266 reprints, with a total print run of 50.93 million copies and a total print run of 647,879 thousand copies, with a total price of 1,263.91 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 22.82%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 10.08%, the total number of prints decreased by 23.96%, the total number of prints decreased by 24.00%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 20.69%.

3. There are 662 new middle school textbooks, with 5353 reprints, with a total print run of 1,518.23 million copies and a total print run of 11,724,114 thousand copies, with a total price of 12,356.33 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 17.87%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 5.02%, the total number of prints decreased by 0.82%, the total number of prints decreased by 1.66%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 0.61%.

4. There are 856 new editions of primary school textbooks and 4,674 reprints, with a total print run of 1,331.16 million copies and a total print run of 7,350,399 thousand copies, with a total price of 8,771.5 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties decreased by 10.65%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 1.68%, the total number of prints increased by 1.33%, the total number of prints increased by 1.51%, and the total price increased by 2.31%.

5. There are 931 new editions of amateur education textbooks, with 1707 reprints, with a total print run of 24.15 million copies and a total print run of 401,364 thousand copies, with a total price of 994.65 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 27.44%, the reprinted varieties decreased by 3.01%, the total number of prints decreased by 6.25%, the total number of prints decreased by 2.03%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 0.60%.

6. There are three new editions of literacy textbooks and one reprint, with a total print run of 620,000 copies and a total print run of 6,787,000 copies, with a total price of 29.09 million yuan.

7. There are 841 new editions of teaching books and 3,466 reprints, with a total print run of 28 million copies (sheets) and a total print run of 369,814 thousand copies, with a total price of 895.22 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new varieties increased by 38.32%, the reprinted varieties increased by 3.31%, the total number of prints increased by 1.16%, the total number of prints increased by 9.19%, and the total price increased by 16.81%.

Fourth, the publication of children’s books

In 2017, a total of 22,834 new editions of children’s books were published nationwide, with 19,607 reprints, with a total print run of 820.07 million copies and a total print run of 4,883,681 thousand copies, with a total price of 17,548.39 million yuan. Compared with the previous year, the new edition varieties decreased by 10.18%, the reprinted varieties increased by 7.63%, the total number of prints increased by 5.42%, the total number of prints increased by 7.85%, and the total price increased by 9.66%.

Issue

First, the total number of periodicals published

In 2017, a total of 10,130 periodicals were published nationwide, with an average print run of 130.85 million copies, with an average print run of 13,400 copies, a total print run of 2.492 billion copies and a total print run of 13.666 billion copies, with a total pricing of 22.389 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 0.46%, the average print run decreased by 5.90%, the average print run of each type decreased by 6.77%, the total print run decreased by 7.59%, the total print run decreased by 10.06%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 3.67%.

Second, the publication of various periodicals

The number, proportion and percentage increase or decrease of various periodicals compared with the previous year are as follows:

1. There are 2,676 periodicals of philosophy and social sciences, with an average print run of 66.51 million copies, a total print run of 1,196.54 million copies and a total print run of 6,062,602 thousand copies; It accounts for 26.42% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 48.01% and a total print run of 44.36%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 0.45%, the average print run decreased by 3.06%, the total print run decreased by 5.76% and the total print run decreased by 6.60%.

2. 1,397 kinds of cultural and educational periodicals, with an average print run of 25.05 million copies, a total print run of 587.17 million copies and a total print run of 2,930,625 thousand copies; It accounts for 13.79% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 23.56% and a total print run of 21.44%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 1.01%, the average print run decreased by 6.50%, the total print run decreased by 4.90% and the total print run decreased by 8.36%.

3. There are 665 kinds of literary and artistic periodicals, with an average print run of 8.39 million copies, a total print run of 208.14 million copies and a total print run of 1,160,351 thousand copies; It accounts for 6.56% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 8.35% and a total print run of 8.49%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 1.06%, the average print run decreased by 17.58%, the total print run decreased by 19.35% and the total print run decreased by 22.52%.

4. There are 5,027 kinds of natural science and technology periodicals, with an average print run of 22.98 million copies, a total print run of 333.49 million copies and a total print run of 2,620,875 thousand copies; It accounts for 49.62% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 13.38% and a total print run of 19.18%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 0.26%, the average print run decreased by 7.92%, the total print run decreased by 9.67% and the total print run decreased by 13.80%.

5. 365 kinds of comprehensive periodicals, with an average print run of 7.92 million copies, a total print run of 166.79 million copies and a total print run of 891,638 thousand copies; It accounts for 3.60% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 6.69% and a total print run of 6.52%. Compared with the previous year, the variety was flat, and the average print run decreased by 6.98%, the total print run decreased by 8.51% and the total print run decreased by 7.92%.

Iii. Publication of Children’s Periodicals

In 2017, 211 kinds of children’s periodicals were published nationwide, with an average print run of 15.96 million copies, a total print run of 446.12 million copies and a total print run of 1,463,866 thousand copies. It accounts for 2.08% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 17.90% and a total print run of 10.71%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 0.47%, the average print run decreased by 11.10%, the total print run decreased by 12.00%, and the total print run decreased by 16.53%.

Fourth, the publication of pictorial magazine

In 2017, 55 kinds of pictorial magazines (excluding those for children) were published nationwide, with an average print run of 560,000 copies, a total print run of 8.35 million copies and a total print run of 72,028 thousand copies. It accounts for 0.54% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 0.33% and a total print run of 0.53%. Compared with the previous year, the variety was flat, with the average print run decreased by 10.97%, the total print run decreased by 5.86% and the total print run decreased by 10.05%.

V. Publication of animation periodicals

In 2017, 37 animation periodicals were published nationwide, with an average print run of 1.61 million copies, a total print run of 51.73 million copies and a total print run of 306,983 thousand copies. It accounts for 0.37% of periodical varieties, with a total print run of 2.08% and a total print run of 2.25%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 7.50%, the average print run decreased by 37.13%, the total print run decreased by 37.06% and the total print run decreased by 39.67%.

Newspaper

First, the total number of newspapers published

In 2017, 1,884 newspapers were published nationwide, with an average print run of 186,694,900 copies, with an average print run of 99,100 copies of each newspaper, with a total print run of 36.250 billion copies and a total print run of 107.624 billion copies, with a total price of 39.885 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the varieties decreased by 0.53%, the average printing number decreased by 4.23%, the average printing number of each type decreased by 3.73%, the total printing number decreased by 7.07%, the total printing number decreased by 15.07%, and the total pricing amount decreased by 2.29%.

Second, the publication of newspapers at all levels

1. There are 981 national and provincial newspapers, with an average print run of 141.3009 million copies, a total print run of 24.483 billion copies and a total print run of 70.711 billion copies. It accounts for 52.07% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 67.54% and a total print run of 65.70%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 1.60%, the average print run decreased by 3.78%, the total print run decreased by 7.38%, and the total print run decreased by 15.75%. Among them:

There are 215 national newspapers, with an average print run of 29.9268 million, a total print run of 7.814 billion and a total print run of 22.459 billion. It accounts for 11.41% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 21.56% and a total print run of 20.87%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 0.92%, the average print run decreased by 1.22%, the total print run decreased by 0.79%, and the total print run decreased by 0.35%.

There are 766 provincial newspapers, with an average print run of 111.3741 million copies, a total print run of 16.669 billion copies and a total print run of 48.251 billion copies. It accounts for 40.66% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 45.98% and a total print run of 44.83%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 1.79%, the average print run decreased by 4.45%, the total print run decreased by 10.17% and the total print run decreased by 21.40%.

2. There are 884 kinds of local and municipal newspapers, with an average print run of 45.1055 million copies, with a total print run of 11.687 billion copies and a total print run of 36.786 billion copies; It accounts for 46.92% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 32.24% and a total print run of 34.18%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 0.68%, the average print run decreased by 5.65%, the total print run decreased by 6.45% and the total print run decreased by 13.71%.

3. There are 19 county-level newspapers, with an average print run of 288,500 copies, a total print run of 80 million copies and a total print run of 128 million copies; It accounts for 1.01% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 0.22% and a total print run of 0.12%. Compared with the previous year, the variety was flat, the average print run decreased by 1.35%, the total print run decreased by 0.98%, and the total print run decreased by 23.18%.

Iii. Publication of various newspapers

1. 852 kinds of comprehensive newspapers, with an average print run of 69.4537 million copies, a total print run of 22.905 billion copies and a total print run of 82.892 billion copies; It accounts for 45.22% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 63.19% and a total print run of 77.02%. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 0.24%, the average print run decreased by 8.23%, the total print run decreased by 8.61% and the total print run decreased by 17.26%.

2. There are 693 kinds of professional newspapers, with an average print run of 90.5797 million copies, a total print run of 10.338 billion copies and a total print run of 18.721 billion copies; It accounts for 36.78% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 28.52% and a total print run of 17.40%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 1.00%, the average print run increased by 0.21%, the total print run decreased by 3.31% and the total print run decreased by 5.20%.

3. There are 214 kinds of life service newspapers, with an average print run of 10.9141 million copies, a total print run of 970 million copies and a total print run of 3.076 billion copies; It accounts for 11.36% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 2.68% and a total print run of 2.86%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased flat, the average print run decreased by 11.92%, the total print run decreased by 8.68%, and the total print run decreased by 12.63%.

4. There are 103 kinds of newspapers for readers, with an average print run of 12.4309 million copies, a total print run of 1.600 billion copies and a total print run of 2.323 billion copies; It accounts for 5.47% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 4.41% and a total print run of 2.16%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 3.74%, the average print run decreased by 3.57%, the total print run decreased by 6.92%, and the total print run decreased by 11.35%.

5. There are 22 kinds of abstract newspapers, with an average print run of 3.3165 million copies, a total print run of 436 million copies and a total print run of 611 million copies; It accounts for 1.17% of newspaper varieties, with a total print run of 1.20% and a total print run of 0.57%. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 4.35%, the average print run decreased by 7.87%, the total print run decreased by 7.43%, and the total print run decreased by 6.66%.

Audio-visual products and electronic publications

By the end of 2017, there were 381 publishing units of audio-visual products and 307 publishing units of electronic publications.

I. Publication of Audio Recordings

In 2017, 8,259 kinds of audio recordings were published nationwide, with 186,767,300 boxes (sheets). Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 5.21% and the number of publications decreased by 12.56%.

The published quantity of all kinds of sound recordings and their percentage increase or decrease are as follows:

1. There are 254 new versions of audio tapes (AT) with 6,630,800 boxes, and 958 new versions with 68,930,300 boxes, totaling 1,212 kinds with 75,561,100 boxes. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 20.58% and the quantity decreased by 34.01%.

2. There are 2,365 new editions of compact discs (CDs) with 15,426,600 copies, and 3,742 reprints with 81,093,700 copies, totaling 6,107 kinds and 96,520,300 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 4.50% and the quantity increased by 24.46%. There are 402 kinds of children and adolescents, with a number of 3,859,100.

3. There are 423 new editions and 4,130,400 copies of high-density laser discs (DVD-A) and other carriers, and 517 new editions and 10,555,600 copies, totaling 940 kinds and 14,685,900 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 30.01% and the quantity decreased by 31.77%. There are 10 kinds of children and adolescents, with a number of 17,500.

Second, the publication of video products

In 2017, 5,293 kinds of video products and 69,151,500 boxes (sheets) were published nationwide. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 6.67% and the number of publications increased by 11.07%.

The published quantity of various video products and their percentage increase or decrease are as follows:

1. There are 113 new editions of video tapes (VTs) and other carriers, with 213,700 boxes, and 19 reprints, with 106,300 boxes, totaling 132 kinds and 320,000 boxes. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 14.29% and the quantity decreased by 5.46%. One kind of children, with a quantity of 0.001 million boxes.

2. There are 203 kinds of new digital laser discs (VCD) with 3,855,300 copies, and 468 kinds of new digital laser discs with 8,779,900 copies, totaling 671 kinds and 12,635,200 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 15.28% and the quantity decreased by 14.61%. There are 150 kinds of children, with 3,348,500 pieces.

3. There are 3,212 new versions of high-density laser discs (DVD-V) with 35,262,100 copies, and 1,278 reprints with 20,934,200 copies, totaling 4,490 kinds and 56,196,300 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 4.97% and the quantity increased by 19.25%. There are 381 kinds of children and adolescents, with the number of 18.7777 million.

Iii. Publication of electronic publications

In 2017, 9240 kinds of electronic publications and 281,329,300 copies were published nationwide. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 6.06% and the number of publications decreased by 3.21%.

1. There are 1984 new CD-ROMs with 66.2804 million copies, and 3762 reissues with 185.2913 million copies, totaling 5746 kinds and 251.5716 million copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 5.53% and the quantity increased by 9.16%.

2. There are 1,630 new high-density read-only discs (DVD-ROM) with 10,325,200 copies, and 1,396 new editions with 15,873,200 copies, totaling 3,026 kinds and 26,198,400 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety increased by 3.91% and the quantity decreased by 47.58%.

3. There are 377 new editions of interactive cd-rom (CD-I) and other carriers, with 2,353,300 copies, and 91 reprints with 1,205,900 copies, with a total of 468 kinds and 3,559,200 copies. Compared with the previous year, the variety decreased by 68.36% and the quantity decreased by 65.08%.

Printing reproduction

I. General situation of printing and reproduction

In 2017, printing and copying (including printing of publications, packaging and decoration, printing of other printed materials, special printing, supply and marketing of printed materials and copying) realized an operating income of 1,315.649 billion yuan, the same caliber as in 2016 [excluding typing and copying]. ] increased by 4.68%; The total profit was 85.003 billion yuan, up by 1.26%. The operating income of publication printing (including special printing) was 167.039 billion yuan, an increase of 4.04%; The total profit was 11.759 billion yuan, up by 1.41%. The business income of packaging, decoration and printing was 1,017.279 billion yuan, an increase of 4.74%; The total profit was 63.814 billion yuan, up by 1.40%. The operating income of other printed materials was 109.567 billion yuan, an increase of 1.03%; The total profit was 9.32 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.71%.

Second, the number of units and employees (including special printing)

In 2017, there were 8,753 national publication printing enterprises (including special printing), a decrease of 2.05% compared with the previous year; The average number of employees at the end of the year was 451,700, a decrease of 5.56% compared with the previous year.

III. Output and paper consumption of publication printing enterprises (including special printing)

1. The output of black-and-white printing of books, newspapers, periodicals and other printed materials is 303.7505 million ringlets, and the output of color printing is 1406.0054 million ringlets. Compared with the previous year, the output of black-and-white printing decreased by 3.63% and that of color printing decreased by 6.69%.

2. The binding output was 334,254,700 reams, which was 0.72% lower than the previous year.

3. The amount of printing paper (including offset paper and roll paper) was 622,555,200 reams, a decrease of 3.18% compared with the previous year.

Publication distribution

I. Distribution outlets and employees

In 2017, there were 162,811 publication distribution outlets nationwide, a decrease of 0.18% compared with the previous year. Among them, there are 9,633 Xinhua Bookstore and its distribution outlets, an increase of 7.08%; The publishing house set up 437 distribution outlets, an increase of 4.05%; 40523 distribution outlets of postal system; There are 8969 other wholesale outlets and 103190 individual retail outlets.

In 2017, there were 132,400 employees in the self-run distribution outlets of Xinhua Bookstore System and Publishing House nationwide, a decrease of 5.02% compared with the previous year.

Second, the purchase of publications

In 2017, a total of 21.102 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes) and 304.219 billion yuan were purchased by the Xinhua Bookstore system and publishing houses, an increase of 1.56% and 6.48% compared with the previous year. Among them, Xinhua Bookstore system purchased 14.039 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes), a decrease of 1.14% compared with the previous year, and the purchase amount was 165.917 billion yuan, an increase of 3.34%.

Iii. Sales of publications

(a) the total sales situation

In 2017, the national Xinhua Bookstore system and publishing houses sold 21.319 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes) and 295.443 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 2.36% and the amount increased by 6.61%. Among them: Xinhua Bookstore sold 14.359 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes) and 164.933 billion yuan; Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 0.68% and the amount increased by 3.27%.

Among them:

1. The total retail sales of residents and social organizations was 88.868 billion yuan, an increase of 6.67% over the previous year. Among them, urban retail sales were 75.953 billion yuan and rural retail sales were 12.915 billion yuan. The urban-rural retail ratio is 5.88:1.

2. The total wholesale sales of publications was 206.37 billion yuan, an increase of 6.57% compared with the previous year, and the wholesale-retail ratio was 2.32:1. Among them, wholesale to city (county) wholesale institutions and publication retail distribution enterprises was 204.508 billion yuan, an increase of 6.58% compared with the previous year; Wholesale to units or individuals below the county level was 1.862 billion yuan, an increase of 6.16% over the previous year.

3. The total export volume was 206 million yuan, up by 11.35% over the previous year.

(2) Pure sales situation

In 2017, the publications of the Xinhua Bookstore system and publishing houses in China sold 7.28 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes) and 90.935 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 3.63% and the amount increased by 6.67%.

(3) Retail sales of various publications

In 2017, the number, amount and proportion of all kinds of publications in the national Xinhua Bookstore system and publishing houses are as follows:

1. There are 7.021 billion books and 85.084 billion yuan, accounting for 98.67% of the retail volume and 95.74% of the retail amount. Among them:

(1) There are 305 million books on philosophy and social sciences, accounting for 5.991 billion yuan, accounting for 4.28% of the retail volume and 6.74% of the retail amount.

(2) There are 5.705 billion books and 62.100 billion yuan of cultural and educational books, accounting for 80.17% of the retail volume and 69.88% of the retail amount. Among them: 2.701 billion textbooks and teaching books for primary and secondary schools, 24.317 billion yuan, accounting for 37.96% of the retail volume and 27.36% of the retail amount; There are 2.201 billion books and 25.992 billion yuan of supplementary reading materials, accounting for 30.93% of the retail volume and 29.25% of the retail amount.

(3) There are 295 million books on literature and art, amounting to 6.319 billion yuan, accounting for 4.15% of the retail volume and 7.11% of the retail amount.

(4) There are 150 million natural science and technology books, amounting to 3.884 billion yuan, accounting for 2.11% of the retail volume and 4.37% of the retail amount.

(5) There are 566 million comprehensive books and 6.79 billion yuan, accounting for 7.95% of the retail volume and 7.64% of the retail amount.

In addition, there are 212 million children’s books and 4.162 billion yuan, accounting for 2.98% of the retail volume and 4.68% of the retail amount; There are 129 million textbooks, spare-time education and teaching books for colleges and secondary schools, amounting to 2.694 billion yuan, accounting for 1.81% of the retail volume and 3.03% of the retail amount.

2. There are 34 million periodicals and 1.193 billion yuan, accounting for 0.47% of the retail volume and 1.34% of the retail amount.

3. There were 10 million newspapers and 93 million yuan, accounting for 0.14% of the retail volume and 0.10% of the retail amount.

4. The number of audio-visual products was 39 million boxes (sheets) and 710 million yuan, accounting for 0.55% of the retail volume and 0.80% of the retail amount.

5. There were 13 million electronic publications and 350 million yuan, accounting for 0.18% of the retail volume and 0.39% of the retail amount.

6. Digital publications (e-books, etc., excluding e-readers and other hardware) amounted to 1.438 billion yuan, accounting for 1.62% of the retail sales.

Iv. Inventory of publications

At the end of the year, the self-run distribution units of Xinhua Bookstore System and Publishing House nationwide had an inventory of 6.259 billion copies (sheets, copies and boxes) and 122.097 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 4.81% and the amount increased by 6.82%.

V. Sales of non-publication goods

The sales amount of non-publication goods is 38.653 billion yuan (not included in the total sales).

Import and export of publications

I. Exports of books, newspapers and periodicals

In 2017, the country exported a total of 21,720,200 books, newspapers and periodicals and 78,318,100 US dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 0.10% and the amount increased by 0.60%. Among them, the national publications import and export business units have exported 18,707,200 copies and 60,246,600 US dollars; Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 5.96% and the amount increased by 2.34%. The cumulative export composition of national publications import and export business units is as follows:

1. The export of books was 12,327,100 copies and 54,605,300 dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 15.00% and the amount increased by 0.98%.

2. Journals exported 3,351,900 copies and 5,043,700 US dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 26.16% and the amount increased by 13.65%.

3. Newspapers exported 3,028,200 copies and US$ 597,600. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 511.14% and the amount increased by 68.24%.

The quantity and amount of all kinds of books exported by the national publication import and export business units and their proportion in the total book exports of the national publication import and export business units are as follows:

1. There are 1,770,900 books of philosophy and social sciences, amounting to 14,380,300 US dollars, accounting for 14.36% of the quantity and 26.34% of the amount.

2. There are 1,443,200 books on culture and education, and the amount is 10,017,000 US dollars, accounting for 11.71% of the quantity and 18.34% of the amount.

3. There are 1,989,200 volumes of literature and art, amounting to 11,029,200 US dollars, accounting for 16.14% of the quantity and 20.20% of the amount.

4. There are 468,100 copies of natural science and technology, and the amount is 2,910,300 US dollars, accounting for 3.80% of the quantity and 5.33% of the amount.

5. 5,397,000 children’s books and 8,023,500 US dollars, accounting for 43.78% of the quantity and 14.69% of the amount.

6. The comprehensive category is 1,258,700 copies and 8,245,000 US dollars, accounting for 10.21% of the quantity and 15.10% of the amount.

II. Import of books, newspapers and periodicals

In 2017, the national publication import and export business units imported a total of 32,556,000 books, newspapers and periodicals and 319,787,600 US dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 4.74% and the amount increased by 6.41%. Among them:

1. The import of books was 20,335,900 copies and 170,369,400 US dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 31.06% and the amount increased by 18.13%.

2. Journals imported 3,117,400 copies and US$ 135,950,100. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 7.87% and the amount decreased by 3.84%.

3. Newspapers imported 9,102,700 copies and US$ 13,468,100. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 25.28% and the amount decreased by 9.79%.

The quantity, amount and proportion of all kinds of books imported are as follows:

1. There are 863,900 books of philosophy and social sciences, with a total amount of 25,490,100 US dollars, accounting for 4.25% of the quantity and 14.96% of the amount.

2. 4,363,800 copies of culture and education, with a total amount of US$ 39,037,000, accounting for 21.46% of the quantity and 22.91% of the amount.

3. There are 2,651,100 volumes of literature and art, amounting to 21,080,400 US dollars, accounting for 13.04% of the quantity and 12.37% of the amount.

4. There are 663,800 natural, scientific and technological books and 23,685,600 US dollars, accounting for 3.26% of the quantity and 13.91% of the amount.

5. There were 6,905,900 children’s books and 23,719,800 US dollars, accounting for 33.96% of the quantity and 13.92% of the amount.

6. Comprehensive category: 4,887,400 copies, USD 37,356,500, accounting for 24.03% of the quantity and 21.93% of the amount.

Iii. Export of audio-visual products, electronic publications and digital publications

In 2017, the country exported a total of 64,000 boxes (sheets) of audio-visual products, electronic publications and digital publications and US$ 29,330,900. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 45.56% and the amount decreased by 9.07%. Among them: the national publication import and export business units have exported 19,300 boxes (sheets) and 1,633,400 US dollars; Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 45.40% and the amount increased by 4.42%.

The cumulative export composition of national publications import and export business units is as follows:

1. There are 18,123 high-density laser discs (DVD-A) with a total cost of USD 304,900, accounting for 93.93% of the total number and 18.67% of the total amount.

2. 1,171 high-density laser discs (DVD-V) with a price of $7,800, accounting for 6.07% of the total and 0.48% of the total.

3. Digital publications amounted to USD 1,320,700, accounting for 80.86% of the export value.

Iv. import of audio-visual products, electronic publications and digital publications

In 2017, the national publication import and export business units imported a total of 135,600 boxes (sheets) of audio-visual products, electronic publications and digital publications and 345,844,600 US dollars. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 25.40% and the amount increased by 33.74%. Among them:

1. There are CD)130951 compact discs (CDs), amounting to USD 1,198,500, accounting for 96.61% of the total number and 0.35% of the total amount. Compared with the previous year, the quantity increased by 33.27% and the amount increased by 24.95%.

2. 4,600 high-density laser discs (DVD-V) with a price of US$ 101,000, accounting for 3.39% of the quantity and 0.03% of the amount. Compared with the previous year, the quantity decreased by 53.23% and the amount decreased by 41.69%.

3. Digital publications amounted to $344,545,100, accounting for 99.62% of the import value. Compared with the previous year, the amount increased by 33.82%.

Copyright management and copyright trade

I. Copyright management

(1) Accepting and investigating cases

In 2017, copyright administrative authorities at all levels in China inspected 636,864 business units, banned 4,102 illegal business units, seized 155 underground dens, imposed 3,552 administrative penalties, and transferred 442 cases to judicial organs.

(two) the collection of pirated goods

In 2017, local copyright administrative authorities collected 9,709,300 pirated products, including 5,468,200 pirated books, 1,393,500 boxes of pirated audio-visual products, 169,600 pirated electronic publications, 365,400 pirated software and 2,312,600 other pirated products.

(3) Registration of copyright contracts

In 2017, 20015 copyright contracts were registered nationwide, including 16,526 books, 109 periodicals, 1,860 audio-visual products, 424 electronic publications, 869 software and 227 others.

(4) Voluntary registration of works

In 2017, 2,068,388 works were voluntarily registered nationwide, including 487,238 written works, 184 oral works, 11,683 musical works, 179 folk arts, 270 dances, 28 acrobatics, 668,930 works of fine arts, 778,647 photographic works, 351 buildings, 45,938 movies and TV shows, and design drawings.

Second, copyright trade

(A) the introduction of copyright

1. General situation

In 2017, a total of 18,120 copyrights were introduced nationwide, including 17,154 books, 147 audio recordings, 364 video recordings and 372 electronic publications.

The introduction for copyright is as follows:

There are 6,645 in the United States, 2,991 in Britain, 951 in Germany, 1,164 in France, 93 in Russia, 170 in Canada, 259 in Singapore, 2,232 in Japan, 183 in South Korea, 165 in Hong Kong, China, 0 in Macao, China, 946 in Taiwan, China and 2,321 in other regions.

2. Introduction of publication copyright

In 2017, a total of 18,037 copyrights of books, audio-visual products and electronic publications were introduced nationwide. Among them; the introduction for book copyright is as follows:

There are 6,217 in the United States, 2,835 in Britain, 933 in Germany, 1,133 in France, 90 in Russia, 156 in Canada, 249 in Singapore, 2,101 in Japan, 168 in South Korea, 139 in Hong Kong, China, 0 in Macao, China, 917 in Taiwan, China and 2,216 in other regions.

(2) Copyright output

1. General situation

In 2017, a total of 13,816 copyrights were exported nationwide, including 10,670 books, 322 audio recordings, 102 video recordings and 1,557 electronic publications.

The situation for copyright output is as follows:

There are 1,213 in the United States, 496 in Britain, 498 in Germany, 222 in France, 309 in Russia, 273 in Canada, 363 in Singapore, 330 in Japan, 540 in South Korea, 1,177 in Hong Kong, China, 141 in Macao, China, 2,035 in Taiwan, China and 6,219 in other regions.

2. Publication copyright output

In 2017, 12,651 copyrights of books, audio-visual products and electronic publications were exported nationwide. Among them; the output for book copyright is as follows:

There are 592 in the United States, 421 in Britain, 421 in Germany, 172 in France, 306 in Russia, 222 in Canada, 254 in Singapore, 327 in Japan, 490 in South Korea, 339 in Hong Kong, China, 87 in Macao, China, 1909 in Taiwan, China and 5130 in other regions.

(Note: The statistical data does not include the relevant statistical data of Hong Kong, China, Macao, China and Taiwan, China. )

　　Win7 Ultimate Genuine Permanent Activation Key is shared with everyone. With win7 Ultimate Product Key, it can be permanently activated. If it is not activated, it can’t be used normally, so users are looking for win7 Ultimate Permanent Activation Key after installing win7 Ultimate Edition. Here Xiaobian will sort out the latest win7 Ultimate Permanent Activation Code with you.

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　　On December 12, a note with the suspected Nanjing Lukou International Airport at the airport pick-up was marked."Please come back from Chengdu, Sichuan Province"The photos of ""were circulated on the Internet, which caused a heated discussion among many netizens.

　　However, passengers disembarked at Nanjing Lukou International Airport on the 12th said that the contents displayed on the signboard were as follows"Passengers from Pidu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province are invited to declare and register here."It’s not "please come back from Chengdu, Sichuan Province" circulated on the Internet.

　　Airport response: Public security has been involved in the investigation.

　　According to the staff of Lukou Airport, they have received many calls asking about the billboard. The staff introduced that they did set up a signboard at the airport in response to the COVID-19 epidemic.However, the content is to let passengers from Pidu District of Chengdu register themselves.In fact, the English below that picture is our original text. To be precise, this prank picture is still a semi-finished product.

　　In this regard, the official Weibo of Nanjing Lukou International Airport issued a rumor statement ↓

　　Many netizens are speechless about this matter:

　　Frequent rumors during the epidemic need to be vigilant.

　　Recently, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons have appeared sporadically in some areas of COVID-19, and prevention and control of epidemic situation is still the top priority of all work. However, there are always individuals who deliberately fabricate and spread rumors, causing certain social panic. The following rumors have been refuted, please pay attention to ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Rumor: Chengdu Jianfang Hospital?

　　Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19 in Chengdu, the news of "Memory Building Shelter Hospital in the Eastern Suburb of Chengdu" was circulated on the Internet.

　　Truth:In the memory park in the eastern suburbs of Chengdu,Rows of white tents are actually temporary tents built for the "China Sichuan First International Live E-commerce Festival".. The on-site staff said that the live e-commerce festival has not been cancelled at present, and the epidemic prevention work in the park is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Rumor: Wawushan in Sichuan does not accept Chengdu tourists?

　　Recently, with the emergence of the epidemic in Chengdu, rumors spread on the Internet that Sichuan Hongya Wawu Mountain Scenic Area suspended its reception of Chengdu tourists.

　　A screenshot of online chat shows, "From now on, Hongya Wawu Mountain Scenic Area will suspend the reception of Chengdu tourists (based on the ID card address)", and said that Chengdu tourists who have already visited have been rejected.

　　Truth:In response to the above rumors, the relevant person in charge of Wawushan responded that this is a rumor, and Wawushan is still in normal business. On December 12, Wawushan had received more than 4,000 tourists. For Chengdu tourists from non-medium and high-risk areas, they are still normally received.butVisitors from high-risk areas can enter the park after providing negative proof of nucleic acid test for nearly 7 days according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　Rumor: Is the nucleic acid test positive for imported frozen meat from a supermarket in Laibin?

　　"Wal-Mart’s general warehouse distribution was closed due to positive nucleic acid test, so don’t go to Wal-Mart and any supermarkets with foreign investment background in the near future, and don’t touch the supermarket freezer ….." Recently, a guest netizen posted such information on the local WeChat group, which caused widespread concern.

　　Truth:The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Xingbin District of Laibin City sent people to Wal-Mart Guizhong Avenue Store on December 9 to do nucleic acid sampling on cold chain imported meat products.On the same day, the samples were sent to Laibin CDC, and the nucleic acid test results were negative.In addition, from November 24 th to December 9 th, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xingbin District of Laibin CityThe cold chain imported meat products from Wal-Mart Guizhong Avenue Store were sampled, and the test results were all negative.Law enforcement officials said that imported cold chain foods can only be sold out of the warehouse after local nucleic acid testing and the test results are negative.

Don’t believe in rumors and spread them.

Pay more attention to official developments during epidemic prevention and control.

Don’t trust gossip

Resolutely put an end to the wanton dissemination of false information

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 2-the State Council Press Office published a white paper on China’s position on Sino-US economic and trade consultations on June 2. The full text is as follows:

China’s position on Sino-US economic and trade consultations

(June 2019)

People’s Republic of China (PRC)

the State Council Information Office

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　First, the United States provokes economic and trade frictions with China and harms the interests of the two countries and the world.

　　Second, the United States reneged on its word and did not stress honesty in Sino-US economic and trade consultations.

　　3. China has always adhered to the consultation position of equality, mutual benefit and integrity.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Sino-US economic and trade relations are the "ballast stone" and "propeller" of bilateral relations, which are related to the fundamental interests of the two peoples and the prosperity and stability of the world. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, bilateral economic and trade relations have continued to develop, the areas of cooperation have been continuously expanded, and the level of cooperation has been continuously improved, forming a mutually beneficial and win-win relationship with high complementarity and interests, which not only benefits the two countries, but also benefits the world.

　　Due to different stages of development and economic systems, differences and frictions are inevitable in economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. In the course of the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations, there have been many twists and turns and difficulties. In a rational and cooperative attitude, the two countries solved problems through dialogue and consultation, resolved contradictions and narrowed differences, and bilateral economic and trade relations became more mature.

　　Since the new US administration took office in 2017, it has threatened to impose tariffs and other means, frequently provoking economic and trade frictions with major trading partners. Since March 2018, in response to the Sino-US economic and trade frictions unilaterally initiated by the US government, China has to take effective measures to resolutely defend the interests of the country and the people. At the same time, China has always adhered to the basic position of resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, and conducted several rounds of economic and trade consultations with the United States in an effort to stabilize bilateral economic and trade relations. China’s attitude is consistent and clear. China and the United States are beneficial to each other, but fighting hurts each other. Cooperation is the only correct choice for both sides. China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two countries in a cooperative way, so as to reach a mutually beneficial and win-win agreement. However, cooperation is principled, consultation has a bottom line, and China will never give in on major issues of principle. Regarding the trade war, China is unwilling to fight, not afraid to fight, and has to fight if necessary. This attitude has never changed.

　　In order to comprehensively introduce the basic situation of Sino-US economic and trade consultations and clarify China’s policy stance on Sino-US economic and trade consultations, the China Municipal Government has issued this white paper.

　　First, the United States provokes economic and trade frictions with China and harms the interests of the two countries and the world.

　　The current U.S. government pursues the policy of "giving priority to the United States", adopts a series of unilateralist and protectionist measures abroad, uses the "big stick" of tariffs at every turn, and imposes its own interests on other countries. The United States launched the "201 investigation" and "232 investigation" that have been dusty for many years, and frequently attacked major trading partners, disrupting the global economic and trade pattern. The United States also pointed its finger at China, and launched a unilateral "301 investigation" in August 2017, ignoring China’s unremitting efforts and great achievements in strengthening intellectual property protection and improving the business environment for foreign investors over the years, making many negative and objective comments on China, and adopting economic and trade restrictions such as increasing tariffs and restricting investment to provoke Sino-US economic and trade frictions.

　　Ignoring the economic structure of China and the United States, the characteristics of development stages and the reality of international industrial division of labor, the United States insists that China has adopted unfair and unequal trade policies, which has led to a trade deficit with China, suffered losses in bilateral economic and trade exchanges, and unilaterally imposed tariffs on China. In fact, in the era of economic globalization, the economies of China and the United States are highly integrated and form a complete industrial chain. The economies of the two countries are linked by bones and tendons, which are mutually beneficial and win-win. It is a miscalculation to regard the trade deficit as a "loss". The trade restrictions adopted by the United States against China are not conducive to China, the United States and the world.

　　(A) the United States tariff measures harm others and do not benefit themselves

　　The US government imposes tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States, which hinders bilateral trade and investment cooperation and affects the confidence of the two countries and even the global market and the smooth operation of the economy. U.S. tariff measures led to a decline in China’s exports to the United States, which fell by 9.7% year-on-year from January to April 2019 (Note 4), falling for five consecutive months. At the same time, American exports to China declined for eight consecutive months because China had to increase tariffs in response to the US tax increase (Note 5). The uncertainty caused by Sino-US economic and trade friction makes enterprises of the two countries take a wait-and-see attitude towards investment cooperation. China’s investment in the United States continues to decline, and the growth rate of American investment in China has also obviously slowed down. According to statistics from China, in 2018, China enterprises directly invested 5.79 billion US dollars in the United States, down 10% year-on-year (Note 6). In 2018, the actual US investment in China was US$ 2.69 billion (Note 7), and the growth rate dropped sharply from 11% in 2017 to 1.5%. Due to the uncertain prospect of Sino-US economic and trade friction, the World Trade Organization lowered the growth rate of global trade from 3.7% to 2.6% in 2019 (Note 8).

　　(B) The trade war did not bring the so-called "greatness again" to the United States.

　　The tariff increase measures not only failed to promote the economic growth of the United States, but also brought serious harm.

　　The first is to increase the production costs of American enterprises. The manufacturing industries between China and the United States are highly interdependent. Many American manufacturers rely on China’s raw materials and intermediate products, and it is difficult to find suitable alternative suppliers in the short term, so they can only bear the cost of increasing tariffs.

　　The second is to raise domestic prices in the United States. Importing good quality and low price consumer goods from China is one of the important factors that keep the inflation rate in the United States low for a long time. After the imposition of tariffs, the final selling price of China products has increased, and in fact, American consumers have also borne the tariff cost. A study by the National Retail Federation of the United States shows that the imposition of a 25% tariff on China furniture alone will cost American consumers an extra $4.6 billion a year (Note 9).

　　The third is to affect the economic growth and people’s livelihood in the United States. According to the report jointly released by the American Chamber of Commerce and Rongding Group in March 2019, due to the economic and trade friction between China and the United States, the US GDP will probably decrease by 64 billion to 91 billion US dollars every year in 2019 and the next four years, accounting for 0.3%-0.5% of the total US GDP. If the United States imposes a 25% tariff on all goods exported from China to the United States, the gross domestic product of the United States will be reduced by US$ 1 trillion in the next 10 years (Note 10). According to the research report released by the American think tank Trade Partnership in February 2019, if the United States imposes a 25% tariff on all goods exported from China to the United States, the gross domestic product of the United States will decrease by 1.01%, the number of jobs will decrease by 2.16 million, and the annual expenditure of a family of four will increase by $2,294 (Note 11).

　　The fourth is to hinder US exports to China. On May 1, 2019, u.s.-china business council released the "Report on the Export of States to China — — 2019 pointed out that during the decade from 2009 to 2018, US exports to China supported more than 1.1 million American jobs, and the China market was vital to the US economy. In this decade, 48 States in the United States have achieved cumulative growth in goods exports to China, of which 44 States have achieved double-digit growth. However, in 2018, when Sino-US economic and trade frictions intensified, only 16 States in the United States achieved growth in goods exports to China, while 34 States saw a decline in exports to China, of which 24 States experienced double-digit decline, and agricultural states in the central and western regions suffered the most. Affected by tariff measures, the export of American agricultural products to China decreased by 33.1% year-on-year, of which soybeans decreased by nearly 50%, and the American industry was worried about losing the China market that had been cultivated for nearly 40 years.

　　(C) US trade bullying has affected the whole world.

　　Economic globalization is an irresistible trend of the times, and beggar-thy-neighbor unilateralism and protectionism are unpopular. A series of trade protection measures adopted by the United States violate the rules of the World Trade Organization, damage the multilateral trading system, seriously interfere with the global industrial chain and supply chain, damage market confidence, bring severe challenges to the global economic recovery and pose a major threat to the trend of economic globalization.

　　First, it undermines the authority of the multilateral trading system. The United States launched a series of unilateral investigations such as "201", "232" and "301" according to domestic laws, and adopted measures to increase tariffs, which seriously violated the most basic and core rules of the World Trade Organization, such as most-favored-nation treatment and tariff restraint. This kind of unilateralism and protectionism not only harms the interests of China and other members, but also damages the authority of the World Trade Organization and its dispute settlement mechanism, putting the multilateral trading system and international trade order at risk.

　　The second is to threaten global economic growth. The global economy has not completely emerged from the shadow of the international financial crisis. The US government has escalated economic and trade frictions and raised the tariff level, and relevant countries have to take corresponding measures, which has led to the disorder of global economic and trade order, hindered the global economic recovery, harmed the development of enterprises and people’s well-being in various countries, and made the global economy fall into the "recession trap". In January 2019, the World Bank released the Global Economic Outlook report, which further reduced the global economic growth forecast to 2.9% in 2019. Continued tension in trade relations is one of the main downside risks (Note 12). The World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund in April 2019 lowered the forecast of global economic growth in 2019 from 3.6% in 2018 to 3.3%, and said that economic and trade frictions may further inhibit global economic growth and continue to weaken the already weak investment (Note 13).

　　The third is to disrupt the global industrial chain and supply chain. Both China and the United States are important links in the global industrial chain and supply chain. The final products exported by China to the United States include a large number of intermediate products and parts imported from other countries. If the United States imposes tariffs on imported products from China, the victims will be many multinational companies, including American enterprises, which cooperate with China enterprises. Adding tariff measures leads to an artificial increase in supply chain costs, which affects the stability and security of the supply chain. Some enterprises are forced to adjust the global layout of supply chain, and global resources cannot be optimally allocated.

　　It can be predicted that the latest tariff escalation measures taken by the United States against China will not only fail to solve the problem, but will further harm the interests of all parties, which China resolutely opposes. Recently, the US government has imposed "long-arm jurisdiction" sanctions on many China enterprises such as Huawei in the name of so-called "unwarranted" national security, and China is also firmly opposed.

　　Second, the United States reneged on its word and did not stress honesty in Sino-US economic and trade consultations.

　　After the United States provoked economic and trade frictions, China had to take countermeasures, and the trade and investment relations between the two countries were affected. Both sides believe that it is necessary to sit down and negotiate to solve the problem through consultation, based on the needs of the well-being of the two peoples and the needs of their respective economic development. Since the launch of the economic and trade consultation in February 2018, great progress has been made, and the two countries have reached a consensus on most of the contents. However, the consultation has also experienced several twists and turns, each of which stems from the United States’ violation of consensus, reneging on its words and not stressing honesty.

　　(A) renege for the first time

　　From the very beginning, China advocated that Sino-US economic and trade frictions should be resolved through negotiation and consultation. In early February 2018, the US government proposed that China send a high-level delegation to the United States for economic and trade consultations. China has shown great sincerity and made active efforts. It has held several rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations with the United States, focusing on in-depth exchange of views on trade imbalances and other issues, and reached a preliminary consensus on expanding imports of agricultural products and energy products from the United States, making important progress. However, on March 22, 2018, the US government threw out the so-called "301 investigation" report on China, and made false accusations against China, such as "stealing intellectual property rights" and "compulsory technology transfer". Based on this, it announced that it would impose a 25% tariff on goods worth $50 billion imported from China.

　　(B) the second renege

　　The China administration, focusing on the overall situation of bilateral relations, once again sent a working team to hold serious consultations with the United States. On May 19, 2018, China and the United States issued a joint statement, reaching a consensus that "the two sides will not fight trade" and agreed to continue to maintain high-level communication and actively seek solutions to economic and trade issues of their respective concern. The United States publicly stated that it would suspend its plan to impose tariffs on China. On May 29, 2018, despite the opposition of the domestic industrial and commercial circles and the general public, the US government overthrew the consultation consensus only 10 days after the two sides issued a joint statement, making wanton accusations against China’s economic system and trade policy, and announced that it would continue to push forward the tariff increase plan. Since the beginning of July 2018, the United States has imposed a 25% tariff on $50 billion of goods exported from China and a 10% tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China for three times, and said that the tax rate will be raised to 25% from January 1, 2019. The United States also threatened to impose tariffs on all the remaining goods exported from China to the United States, which led to a rapid escalation of economic and trade friction between the two countries. In order to defend national dignity and people’s interests, China has to make necessary response and impose tariffs on US$ 110 billion worth of goods exported to China.

　　(3) reneging on one’s word for the third time

　　On November 1, 2018, US President Trump telephoned the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and proposed to hold a meeting between the two heads of state. On December 1, the heads of state of China and the United States met during the G-20 summit in Argentina, and reached an important consensus on bilateral economic and trade issues. They agreed to stop imposing new tariffs on each other, step up consultations within 90 days, and work towards the abolition of all tariff increases. In the following 90 days, the Chinese and American working teams held three rounds of high-level consultations in Beijing and Washington, and reached many preliminary consensus on the principles and contents of the Sino-US economic and trade agreement. On February 25, 2019, the United States announced that it would postpone the original deadline for raising tariffs on US$ 200 billion worth of goods exported from China to the United States from March 1. From the end of March to the end of April, the working teams of the two countries held three rounds of high-level consultations and made substantial progress. After several rounds of consultations, the two countries have reached an agreement on most issues. In view of the remaining problems, the China government proposed that both sides should make mutual understanding and accommodation, and jointly seek solutions to their differences.

　　However, the U.S. government pushed its luck, adopted a hegemonic attitude and extreme pressure, insisted on unreasonable high asking price, insisted on not canceling all tariffs imposed since the economic and trade friction, and insisted on writing mandatory requirements concerning China’s sovereignty affairs in the agreement, which led to the delay in bridging the remaining differences between the two sides. On May 6, 2019, the United States irresponsibly accused China of "retrogression" and tried to blame China for the unfinished negotiations. Despite China’s resolute opposition, the tariff rate on 200 billion US dollars of China’s goods exported to the United States was raised from 10% to 25% on May 10, which led to a serious setback in Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. On May 13th, the United States announced the initiation of the procedure of imposing tariffs on the remaining about $300 billion of goods exported from China to the United States. The above-mentioned actions run counter to the consensus of the first US dollar to resolve frictions through consultations, and run counter to the expectations of the two countries and people all over the world, casting a shadow over bilateral economic and trade consultations and the prospects of world economic growth. In order to defend its own interests, China has to take measures to increase tariffs.

　　(D) Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been seriously frustrated, and the responsibility lies entirely with the US government.

　　It is totally nonsense for the US government to accuse China of "driving backwards" in the negotiations. In the process of negotiation between the two sides, it is a common practice in trade negotiations to propose amendments and adjustments to the text content and related expressions. In the past ten rounds of negotiations, the US government has constantly adjusted relevant demands and accused China of "retrogression" at will. Historical experience has proved that trying to reach an agreement by throwing dirty water, dismantling Taiwan and exerting extreme pressure will only undermine the cooperative relationship between the two sides and miss historical opportunities.

　　In a country of gentlemen, courtesy comes first, then soldiers. After the United States raised the new tariff threat, the international community was generally worried that China might cancel the consultation plan to the United States and pay attention to the future of Sino-US economic and trade consultations. Proceeding from the overall situation of maintaining Sino-US economic and trade relations, China maintained a rational and restrained attitude. According to the previous agreement between the two sides, he sent a high-level delegation to the United States for the eleventh round of economic and trade consultations from May 9 to 10, 2019, demonstrating his utmost sincerity and responsible attitude in resolving economic and trade differences with the United States through dialogue. China and the United States had frank and constructive exchanges, and agreed to work hard to control differences and continue to promote consultations. China expressed strong opposition to the unilateral imposition of tariffs by the United States, clarified its solemn position and said that it would have to take necessary measures to fight back. China once again stressed that economic and trade agreements must be equal and mutually beneficial, and will never give in on major issues of principle involving China’s core interests. The premise for the two sides to reach an agreement is that the United States will cancel all tariff increases, and the procurement should be in line with reality, while ensuring that the text of the agreement is balanced and in line with the common interests of both sides.

　　3. China has always adhered to the consultation position of equality, mutual benefit and integrity.

　　The China government has always believed that the threat of trade war and the constant imposition of tariffs are not conducive to solving economic and trade problems. China and the United States should uphold the spirit of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, resolve problems through consultation in good faith, narrow differences, expand common interests, and jointly safeguard global economic stability and development.

　　(1) Consultation should be based on mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit.

　　As the world’s two largest economies and trading powers, it is normal for China and the United States to have some differences in economic and trade cooperation. The key is how to enhance mutual trust, promote cooperation and control differences. Proceeding from the overall situation of safeguarding the common interests of the two countries and the world trade order, China insists on solving problems through dialogue and consultation, responds to the concerns raised by the United States with utmost patience and sincerity, properly handles differences by seeking common ground while reserving differences, overcomes various difficulties, puts forward pragmatic solutions, and makes arduous efforts to promote bilateral economic and trade consultations. During the consultation, China has always adhered to the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and worked hard to reach an agreement acceptable to both sides.

　　Mutual respect means respecting each other’s social system, economic system, development path and rights, respecting each other’s core interests and major concerns, not challenging the "bottom line" or crossing the "red line", not at the expense of one party’s right to development, and not damaging a country’s sovereignty. Equality and mutual benefit means that the status of consultation between the two sides is equal, the results of consultation are mutually beneficial, and the final agreement is win-win. If one side forces the other side to negotiate, or if the negotiation results only benefit one side, such negotiations will not succeed.

　　(two) the consultation should move in the opposite direction and be based on honesty.

　　Consultation requires mutual understanding and joint efforts. Consultation is a process in which the parties concerned seek consensus or compromise on the problems they face through discussion. There are many variables during the consultation. It is normal for all parties to react differently to various changes at different stages from their own interests. China government believes that economic and trade consultation is an effective way to solve the problem. Only when all parties hold a goodwill attitude and fully understand each other’s position during the consultation process can we create favorable conditions for the success of the consultation. Otherwise, it will be impossible to form a basis for reaching a long-term effective agreement and it will be difficult to reach a sustainable and executable agreement.

　　Honesty is the basis of negotiation. The China administration has always been based on honesty, and has held consultations with the US government with great sincerity. China attaches great importance to the concerns of the United States and strives to find effective ways and means to resolve the differences between the two sides. Significant progress has been made in the 11 rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations held by the two sides. The results of these consultations are in the interests of both China and the United States, and they are the result of joint efforts and direction. During the consultation, China stressed that credit is important and commitment is important, and repeatedly stressed that if the two sides reach an agreement, China will earnestly and earnestly fulfill its commitments.

　　(3) China will never give in on the issue of principle.

　　Every country has its own principles. During the consultation, the sovereignty and dignity of a country must be respected, and the agreement reached by both sides should be equal and mutually beneficial. China will never back down on major issues of principle. Both China and the United States should see and recognize the differences and stages of national development and respect each other’s development path and basic system. We can’t expect to solve all the problems through one agreement, but also need to ensure that the agreement meets the needs of both parties at the same time and realizes the balance of the agreement.

　　The recent announcement by the United States to increase tariffs on China is not conducive to solving bilateral economic and trade problems. China strongly opposes this and has to respond to it to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests. China’s position and attitude are consistent and clear, and China hopes to solve the problem through dialogue rather than tariff measures. For the benefit of China people, American people and people all over the world, China will treat it rationally, but China will not be afraid of any pressure and is ready to meet any challenge. Talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

　　(D) No challenge can stop China’s progress.

　　The development of China will not be smooth sailing, and there will inevitably be difficulties, obstacles and even stormy waves. Facing all kinds of risks and challenges, China is confident to face up to difficulties, turn crises into opportunities and open up a new world.

　　No matter how the situation develops and changes, China insists on doing his own thing. Developing and strengthening yourself through reform and opening up is the fundamental way to deal with economic and trade frictions. There is a huge demand in China’s domestic market. The promotion of supply-side structural reform will bring about an overall improvement in the competitiveness of products and enterprises, and there is ample room for fiscal and monetary policies. China can maintain a good momentum of sustained and healthy economic development, and its economic prospects are very optimistic.

　　China will continue to deepen its reform and opening up, and the door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider. In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced that China will adopt a series of major reform and opening-up measures, strengthen institutional and structural arrangements, and promote a higher level of opening up, including expanding foreign market access in a wider range, strengthening international cooperation in intellectual property protection, increasing imports of goods and services on a larger scale, more effectively implementing coordination of international macroeconomic policies, and paying more attention to the implementation of opening-up policies. A more open China will form a more benign interaction with the world and bring more progress and prosperity to China and the world.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Cooperation is the only correct choice for China and the United States, and a win-win situation can lead to a better future. In the general direction of Sino-US economic and trade consultation, China is not looking backward, but looking forward. The differences and frictions between the two sides in the economic and trade field will eventually need to be resolved through dialogue and consultation. It is in the interests of China and the United States to reach a mutually beneficial and win-win agreement, which conforms to the expectations of all countries in the world. It is hoped that the United States and China will go hand in hand, manage economic and trade differences and strengthen economic and trade cooperation in the spirit of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, jointly promote Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability, and enhance the well-being of the two countries and the people of the world.

　　(Note 1) In February, 2018, the Center for Global Innovation Policy of the American Chamber of Commerce released the 2018 International Intellectual Property Index Report, which stated that in 2018, China ranked 25th among 50 economies with a score of 19.08, up two places from 2017, http://www. theglobalipcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2007.

　　(Note 2) On January 18, 2018, China National Intellectual Property Administration, China held a press conference on the main work statistics and related information in 2017, http://www.sipo.gov.cn/twzb/gjzscqj 2017 nzygztjsjjgqkxwfbk/.

　　(Note 3) u.s.-china business council website: 2019 State Export Report, https://www.uschina.org/reports/2019-state-export-report, May 1, 2019.

　　(Note 4) Website of China General Administration of Customs: http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302274/302275/2418393/index.html, May 8, 2019.

　　(Note 5) Website of China General Administration of Customs: http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302274/302275/2418393/index.html, May 8, 2019.

　　(Note 6) Data of China Ministry of Commerce.

　　(Note 7) Website of the Ministry of Commerce of China: China’s FDI absorption news from January to December 2018, http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/tongjiziliao/v/201901/2019010283209.shtml, January 15, 2019.

　　(Note 8) World Trade Organization (WTO) website: WTO Trade Forecasts: Press Conference, https://www.wto.org/English/news _ e/spra _ e/spra255 _ e.htm, April 2, 2019.

　　(Note 9) The website of the National Retail Federation of America: NRF Warns USTR Tariffs Would Cost Americas Billions, Releases New Study on Consumer Impact, Https://nrf.com/media-center/press-releases/nrf-warnings-USTR-towers-would-cost-Americans-bills-releases-new-study, August 22, 2018.

　　(Note 10) Rongding Group website: Asserting the Costs of Targets on the US ICT Industry: Modeling US China Targets, https://rhg.com/research/Asserting-the-Costs-of-Targets-on-the-US-ICT-Industry, March 15, 2019.

　　(Note 11) Trading partner websites: estimated impacts on the U.S. economy and workers (2019), https://tradepartnership.com/reports/estimated-impacts-of-targets-on-the-u-s-economy-and-workers.

　　(Note 12) World Bank website: Global Economic Prospects, https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects, January 8, 2019.

　　(Note 13) International Monetary Fund website: World Economic Outlook, https://www.imf.org/en/publications/WEO/issues/2019/03/28/world-economic-outlook-April-2019, April 2, 2019.

Movies released on May 1 ST

Special feature of 1905 film network　　 In the 17th week of 2017, from April 24th to April 30th, the weekly box office closed at 970 million, with 1.7 million screenings and 28.5 million movie-goers respectively. Among them, on the weekend of 29th and 30th, even on May 1st, this year’s Labor Day holiday was formed. In the end, the mainland film market attracted 730 million yuan in this May 1st period, and the box office increased compared with the same period last year.

　

Top three box offices in the mainland this week

Continuing the strong momentum since its release, the cumulative achievement of 2.5 billion has set a new box office record set by the previous film and become the most popular imported film in the mainland; In addition, this week’s eye-catching performance is also the new Chinese film,, and: four works with different styles not only provide the audience with more diverse choices, but also the quality of the film has been affirmed by the market.

　

　

Four new Chinese films with rich types and high quality were praised.

　

Four new Chinese films in May 1st.

This year’s May Day holiday lasted from April 29 to May 1, and the mainland film market accumulated 730 million yuan in three days, a slight increase from 660 million in the same period last year. During the May 1st period, the market always stood above the 200 million mark, and the peak appeared on the 30th, with a single day’s box office exceeding 268 million, and two days from the beginning to the end also earned about 250 million and 220 million respectively.

　

From 2013 to 2015, the May 1st file was once the world of "youth films". ,,, have been king in this schedule; By 2016, this situation has changed, and the series of romantic films have become the box office hegemon; This year, although there are still many new Chinese films selected to enter the market at this time, the styles are more diverse than in previous years. Not only that, three new films, Shock Wave 2, Master of Memory and Saving Zhiming by Spring Charming, also swept the top three in the mainland box office list on April 28th.

　

Shock Wave 2 not only retains the flavor of Hong Kong films, but also adds profound connotations.

After officially entering the May Day holiday, Shock Wave 2 still maintained its own advantages. This film about police and bandits starring Andy Lau not only keeps the flavor of Hong Kong-style commercial films, but also adds more realistic visual texture and deeper story connotation to its creation. In the end, Shock Wave 2 followed Fast and Passion 8 with a score of 174 million during the May Day period and won the runner-up.

　

"Master of Memory" continued its brain-burning style, with a cumulative box office of nearly 200 million yuan.

Based on the success of Master Hypnosis, director Chen Zhengdao completed the new film Master of Memory with bolder ideas and techniques, and the joining of powerful actors such as Bo Huang and Duan Long is equivalent to double insurance for this work. The complex and brain-burning plot has fulfilled Chen Zhengdao’s promise of "expanding Chinese genre films" and stood the test of the audience. During the three-day holiday, the film won 140 million yuan, and the cumulative box office has approached 200 million yuan, which is faster than the growth rate of Hypnotism Master.

　

As a sequel to the series, "Spring Charms Save Zhiming" has gained a good reputation again.

Although "Like You" and "Spring Jiao Save Zhiming" both focus on love elements, the film styles are quite different. The former presents a love story that pokes the girl’s heart through the dramatic coat of "overbearing president falls in love with me"; The latter brought love in the buff, the "old couple", to feel the sadness of middle-aged crisis in laughing and cursing immorality. At present, the cumulative box office of the two works has exceeded 100 million yuan, and the box office during the May Day period was 83.15 million and 76.2 million respectively.

　

All four films scored above 8 points in the cat’s eye audience.

According to statistics, as of press time, the audience scores of the above four Chinese films on several ticketing platforms are all above 8 points. On the whole, Chinese new films have shown a good trend of going hand in hand in terms of box office and word of mouth during this year’s May Day holiday.

　

Next Page: Mainland Weekly Box Office Rankings

Id card! "The network management shouted Xiao Ming back to reality from his thoughts. In Xiao Ming’s mind, Internet cafes have always been a unique place. It not only records the game journey of many players, but also carries the online social and virtual life of many people.

Recently, it has been rumored that Internet cafes are going to disappear, which also makes Xiao Ming feel a little worried. After 10 years or even longer, will there be no such small resting place? This time, he came to the internet cafe without turning on the machine, but sat next to Lao Zhang, the network administrator, and observed the small world from different angles.

01 noon 11:00-12:59

A day in an Internet cafe can be said to start at noon. No matter on weekdays or weekends, many computers have the opportunity to turn on at noon, and this time period is also a time when there are more students.

Several students came to the Internet cafe to turn on their computers, and they also greeted Lao Zhang skillfully. "These people are frequent visitors to Internet cafes. They will come at noon when they go to school, and they usually train or open black on weekends."

Internet cafes have a smoother network, and many students and office workers have the demand for online games, which naturally becomes the source of customers for Internet cafes. Why not go to Internet cafes? Students are poor, and office workers have no money.

02: 13:00-14:59.

Although it’s past 1 o’clock, there are still many players who haven’t eaten. Lao Zhang is also selling snacks and instant noodles skillfully. From time to time, takeout is delivered, and Lao Zhang raises his hand and points out the direction of the machine.

"Lao Zhang, why do you think my computer is configured with a high card, but the computer in the Internet cafe is not?" "That’s what you can’t get! Moreover, Internet cafes have a diskless system, which is inherently fast in response. Every restart is equivalent to reinstalling the system. Can it be fast? " Lao Zhang said casually.

The diskless system of Internet cafes directly uses the mirror image of the server (image from uimaker).

"Then my broadband is 100M, and the speed measurement is no problem. Can’t this be compared with Internet cafes?" Xiao Ming still has doubts. "Our optical fiber is specially connected to telecommunications. Your home is broadband provided by secondary operators, so I won’t say anything." Lao Zhang hey hey smile, no longer summer-planting

03 application time 15:00-16:59

"Fatty, why are you here again?" No sooner had a customer turned on the machine than he saw an acquaintance. "Double the experience this weekend … …” "Didn’t you TM say you want to buy a notebook? Don’t change the subject!"

The banter of these two people caught Xiao Ming’s attention. Indeed, the performance of the notebook is also very good, and the comprehensive performance and experience are not comparable to those of the notebook a few years ago.

High-end notebooks are expensive.

"Don’t mention it, the price can’t afford it." "Last time, you said there was a model with good cost performance. I’m going to refer to it after you buy it. How much is it?" "6999, the configuration is good, but after looking at the screen garbage, the heat dissipation is also touching, and the good configuration is more expensive. If you don’t have that much spare money, you should play with the desktop."

04 17:00-18:59 UTM

After 5: 00 pm, the number of people in Internet cafes increased significantly. Besides some students who make up classes after school, there are also some people who work here to pass the time.

You can’t smoke in the internet cafe, and people who are addicted to cigarettes are squatting at the door, smoking and chatting. "I heard that the rent will go up next month?" "Everything goes up, that is, wages don’t go up." "I said A Qiang, you have a lot of Internet fees every month. It is better to buy a computer at home and play for a long time. Unlike me, I don’t come here often and I can’t spend a few dollars a month."

"You don’t understand," said A Qiang with a sigh. "We migrant workers just want less things, bring a computer and monitor, and who can stand moving frequently!" He lowered his voice again: "You don’t know, there are thieves in our area. Isn’t buying a computer to remind thieves?" "Yes, yes, regardless of him, let’s eat first, and I’ll treat you to a beer!"

19:00-20:59 at 05 hours.

"There is no machine!" Lao Zhang said to a man outside the counter. This time of day is the busiest time in Internet cafes. If you don’t come early to take up the machine, you can only wait for others to get off the plane before you can play. There are also many players who open black at this time, and the Internet cafes are very lively.

"You see, this point is richer and can give a team all the equipment." "But the last time I jumped, I was poor. I didn’t even pick up my helmet, so I was directly killed." "Be quiet, big brother, I can’t hear footsteps!"

"Are you blind? Do you know them by yourself?" "Ha, ha, ha, Lao Li hits his own people every time he is nervous, and the thief is accurate, so he will be appointed when he hits the opposite side." "X you big ye, when did labor appoint … …”

A burst of laughter reminded Xiao Ming of the time when he and his buddies were in the dark. Although sometimes he could connect online by opening voice in YY, it was still not as enjoyable as the Internet cafe. However, the little friends got married and worked outside, so they had to wait for the Chinese New Year to get together in the Internet cafe.

06 21:00-22:59 GMT

Internet cafes experience bonus, double experience activities on weekends and experience bonus at night mean that online games can reach 250% experience at this time, which has become a good place to brush experience and gold coins.

The privilege bonus of Internet cafes also attracts players.

However, when I think about the accelerator in 30 yuan every month, Xiao Ming thinks there is something wrong with it, and he has consulted Lao Zhang. The answer is that the network delay of Internet cafes is lower, and some Internet cafes actually have dedicated accelerators, but some small Internet cafes still need accelerators to play some games.

Internet cafes can achieve lower latency and less dependence on accelerators.

In fact, after such a long time of development, the system and optimization of Internet cafes have been done very well, coupled with the natural bandwidth advantage, it can also attract many players. If you can’t play for a few days every month, 30 yuan of the accelerator is enough to play games in the Internet cafe.

07 When I was a child, I was ugly. When I was a child, I was angry. 23:00-06:59.

From 11: 00 p.m. to 7: 00 a.m., it is the quietest time in the Internet cafe. The low-cost overnight package in the Internet cafe makes it more cost-effective, especially for games like GTA5 or Wizard 3. Xiao Ming remembers that he hung up at home for more than 2 days before downloading it. If he had known, he would have hung up and downloaded it in the Internet cafe.

In addition to some people who play games and watch movies all night, some people choose to sleep in Internet cafes. Even in third-tier cities, small hotels cost more than 100 yuan, while internet cafes are much cheaper, which can be said to be the cheapest way to spend the night in the city.

08 Chen 07:00-08:59

When all the night people leave, it is the most deserted time in the Internet cafe. In a small Internet cafe, there is no cleaning aunt, and only the shift network management does the cleaning work.

People who choose this time to surf the Internet usually need something temporarily, or simply process documents or download materials, and generally stay for a short time.

Xiao Ming remembered that in order to avoid the congested network on campus, he and his roommates went to the internet cafe outside the school to choose courses, and even chose the courses he wanted, which was also a rare wit.

09 09:00-10:59

At 9 o’clock, there are still very few people in the internet cafes, which is why many internet cafes have half price in the morning. At this time, people in internet cafes are more likely to watch NBA live broadcasts and popular TV dramas, and not being stuck is a very simple reason.

In fact, after such a long time, Xiao Ming has seen the development process of Internet cafes and the people here. Internet cafes are not as simple as internet tools, but have incorporated too many social attributes and entertainment functions here, and have become a private residence for a group of people, which will not die in a few years.

With the passage of time, Internet cafes may gradually fade out of people’s sight, but at that time, our entertainment mode and online mode will have subversive changes, and perhaps Internet cafes will accompany us in another way and never give up.

In the compact car market, Volkswagen sagitar has become the first choice of many consumers with its excellent quality and cost performance:

Take the 2020 1.2T model as an example. Although its official guide price starts at 127,900 yuan, the actual landing price is more attractive after market concessions. For car buyers with a budget of about 150,000 yuan, the 1.2T version can not only meet the daily use, but also meet the demand in power performance. The 100% acceleration time is about 11 seconds, which is more than enough for daily driving or occasional overtaking.

In terms of configuration selection, the owner mentioned that the power of the 1.2T version is slightly smaller than that of the 1.4T version, but most configurations remain the same. Car owners think that the 1.2T version is more economical, and in terms of preferential strength, the preferential margin of the 1.2T model is usually higher than that of the 1.4T model, which is a good advantage for consumers with limited budgets.

In the experience sharing of car purchase, the owner took the 1.2T comfort version as an example, and its bare car price was 115,900 yuan. Under the loan scheme, the down payment was 39,900 yuan, the loan was 76,000 yuan, and the monthly repayment was 2,243 yuan. Comprehensive expenses including purchase tax, insurance, rescue service and service fee, the total landing price is about 148,732 yuan. Although the loan increases the cost of buying a car, considering the personal financial situation, the owner thinks this price is more appropriate.

In terms of interior, sagitar has won the praise of car owners with standard popular design and more exquisite workmanship. Although the size of the central control screen is small, the overall sense of luxury has improved. In the driving experience, sagitar’s handling and comfort have been recognized, especially the suspension system, which is praised as the best in its class.

To sum up, the Volkswagen Sagitar 1.2T model has become an ideal choice for many consumers in the compact car market with its excellent driving experience, reasonable configuration and affordable price. If you are considering buying, it is recommended to further evaluate according to your own needs and budget.

　　In recent days, the COVID-19 virus has spread in the community of Hong Kong, and the number of confirmed patients has continuously reached a peak. All walks of life in Hong Kong are United in their efforts to respond to the call for the whole people to fight the epidemic, while countless warm drops have also occurred in the community. Among them, a touching "two-way trip" anti-epidemic story is happening between Hong Kong families and foreign domestic helpers.

　　Hong Kong citizen Yu Peishan and her husband both have on-the-job jobs, and the daily family life and the care of their two children are completed by Wahini, a foreign domestic helper from the Philippines. After the fifth round of epidemic outbreak in Hongkong, Hua Xini could not resist the menacing epidemic even though she had taken protective measures. She was diagnosed with Covid-19 two weeks ago.

　　After learning that she was infected with Covid-19, Hua Xini’s first reaction in a foreign land was that she was very scared. Yu Peishan immediately comforted and encouraged her, saying that she and her family would advance and retreat together with her. In fact, this is the first time that Yu Peishan has been so close to the virus. In addition, there are two children at home, and her inner worries are no less than Hua Hini’s. However, with the information provided by the SAR Government and the help of friends, Yu Peishan’s family is also prepared to resist the virus and tide over the difficulties with Hua Hini.

　　Since Hua Xini was diagnosed, Yu Peishan’s family basically never went out again, and the needs of life were replenished through online shopping. Hua Xini also stayed in her room to avoid contact with her family and children, so as to avoid further spread of the virus. In addition to completing her own work tasks, Yu Peishan and her husband take care of the daily life of the family, the care of two children and the care of Hua Xini.

　　Yu Peishan will prepare breakfast, lunch and evening meals for Hua Xini every day, and deliver them to the door of the room. When Hua Xini needs to use the bathroom, Yu Peishan will also help her prepare them before cleaning and disinfection. This kind of day has lasted for two weeks.

　　"Hua Xini left her hometown. She took care of us so well before. Now that she is ill, of course we should take the responsibility of the employer and take good care of her." Yu Peishan believes that Hua Xini is also a member of the family, and it is her bounden duty to take care of her family as early as possible.

　　Fortunately, under the meticulous care of Yu Peishan’s family, Hua Xini has now turned negative and her body has gradually recovered. She said that during these two weeks, she fully felt the care of Yu Peishan’s family and was very moved. Although Hong Kong is facing a severe epidemic challenge, Yu Peishan and Hua Xini believe that as long as everyone helps each other and faces it together in the spirit of being in the same boat through thick and thin, the predicament will definitely pass.

　　(Headquarters reporter Zhou Weiqi Dani Wei Kefeng Su Zijie Apple Xie)