Future food, "nutrition" and a better life (open books to learn new things)

Core reading
Based on biotechnology and bio-industry, food in the future is expanding to richer biological resources, requiring heat and protein from plants and animals. The development trend of food in the future is the high integration of food technology, biotechnology and information technology.
In his important speech at the Central Rural Work Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should establish a big food concept, build a diversified food supply system and develop food sources in multiple ways." Bread is the staff of life. With the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, China’s food consumption has shifted from full to good, and it is increasingly pursuing healthy and happy eating. At the same time, population growth, climate change, resources, environment, public health and many other complex factors pose great challenges to the sustainable supply and nutritional health of food in the future.
The "big food concept" has defined the direction for the high-quality development of food technology and industry in the future. To deeply grasp the changing trend of food structure and meet people’s needs, we should ensure food supply in quantity, improve the function and nutrition of food in quality, change the traditional food supply mode that depends entirely on planting and breeding, develop food resources in all directions and in many ways, and realize the diversification of food sources. Based on biotechnology and bio-industry, food in the future is expanding to richer biological resources, requiring heat and protein from plants and animals.
Develop more nutritious, delicious, safer and sustainable future food.
How will human food in the future be different from today? This is a problem that people are concerned about, and it is also a subject that scientists are exploring unremittingly. Future food is the development of traditional food and modern food, which embodies the change of future production methods and lifestyles. The main task is to solve the problems of food supply and quality, food safety and nutrition, diet and spiritual enjoyment. From the perspective of scientific development, based on synthetic biology, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing and nanotechnology, food will be safer, more nutritious, more delicious and more sustainable in the future.
As a high-tech industry, the future development trend of food is the high integration of food technology (FT), biotechnology (BT) and information technology (IT). Compared with today’s food industry, the future food industry has three main characteristics.
The first is to change the manufacturing mode of the traditional food industry. Different from planting and breeding, in the future, food can be made into meat, eggs, milk, oil and other foods by combining food with biotechnology, making the food production mode more efficient, green and sustainable. For example, soybean and other plant proteins are used as raw materials to obtain plant protein meat through extrusion and texturing, or muscle stem cells are extracted from animals, which are expanded and cultured into muscle cells, and then differentiated into muscle fibers to form cell culture meat. These technologies are gradually maturing.
The second is to make people healthier and the earth healthier. A reasonable diet is very important to our health, and a bad diet may lead to health problems. Medical research shows that adding certain plant protein to food structure instead of animal protein is beneficial to health. It is the representative development direction of food in the future that plant protein replaces animal protein. Different from the traditional way of obtaining animal protein by livestock and poultry breeding, the future food will obtain protein by means of plants and microorganisms, which will produce less greenhouse gases, occupy less cultivated land, be more efficient and environmentally friendly in terms of resource consumption and environmental impact, and make the earth healthier.
The third is to be able to cope with the food challenges facing mankind. According to relevant statistics of the United Nations, the global demand for protein will greatly increase by 2050. Therefore, improving the production efficiency of food protein and seeking alternative protein have become an important topic for food in the future. The protein obtained by animal cell culture, microbial fermentation and plant cultivation not only has obvious advantages in production efficiency, but also can meet the needs of different food protein functions and properties more easily.
Explore new possibilities of food in the future through scientific and technological innovation
In the future, food has broad prospects in basic research and frontier technology innovation, key common technology development, systematic product manufacturing, industrial chain technology integration and so on, and has achieved certain results. Plant-based food and substitute protein are typical representatives, reflecting the important trend of food science and technology innovation and future food industry development.
Plant-based food is a kind of food with texture, flavor, shape and other characteristics similar to animal food, which takes plant raw materials or its products as the source of protein, fat and so on, with or without other ingredients. In layman’s terms, it is a new type of food with similar taste to meat, eggs and milk with plants such as soybeans, peas and wheat as the main raw materials through processing. Plant-based foods can be divided into plant-based meat products, plant-based dairy products and plant-based egg products. People are familiar with traditional vegetarian foods such as vegetarian chicken and duck, which are the primary forms of plant-based meat products. However, plant-based foods are significantly different from traditional vegetarian foods in reducing the intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol and providing high-quality protein. In recent years, plant-based meat products have been applied in hamburger stuffing, and domestic enterprises have jointly launched whole plant beef, pork and other products that meet the taste of China population, and their shape, flavor and taste are closer to traditional meat products. Oat milk, almond milk and other products on the market are typical plant-based dairy products with the characteristics of low calorie, low fat and high dietary fiber.
With the breakthrough of design and manufacturing technology, especially the application of synthetic biology technology and advanced manufacturing equipment, plant-based food will become more nutritious and healthy. Taking plant meat as an example, by changing the structural characteristics of plant protein, adding hemoglobin, glutamine transaminase, vitamins and other substances, and using technologies such as hemoglobin synthesis and scientific compounding, plant meat not only has almost the same appearance, color and taste as traditional meat, but also has more reasonable amino acid composition and is easier to digest, which can reduce the intake of salt, sugar and oil and provide more choices for people’s healthy lifestyle.
Substitute proteins involve emerging protein industries such as microbial fermentation proteins and microalgae proteins. We often hear the suggestion of "supplementing protein". The scientific reason behind this is that food protein is an important nutrient for human beings, which has the functions of constructing and repairing human tissues, transporting various substances, maintaining nervous system function and providing energy. Innovative development of sustainable and high-quality protein production methods has become one of the key directions of food research in the future. Substitute proteins came into being.
Among the substitute proteins, microbial fermentation proteins are representative. With the help of biotechnology, microorganisms are programmed to convert raw materials into protein needed by human beings through specific metabolic pathways. The efficiency of protein synthesis is thousands of times that of traditional aquaculture, and it can significantly improve the efficiency of protein production and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It is pointed out that if microbial protein replaces 20% of the global beef consumption by 2050, it is estimated that the global annual carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced by 56%, and the amount of deforestation will also be reduced. In the production and application, there has been a workshop to obtain high-quality protein with high fiber and low saturated fat by Fusarium oxysporum fermentation. The fermentation tank with industrial scale of 165 cubic meters can produce 250,000 sausages at a time. In addition, microbial fermented protein has certain advantages in nutrition, taste and so on. For example, yeast protein contains all the essential amino acids of human body, which is a complete protein with rich nutrition, can meet the nutritional needs of human body, has no beany smell and no allergenic components, and is suitable for a wide range of people.
There are three synthetic processes of microbial fermentation protein. Firstly, starch resources (such as corn) are used as raw materials, and sugar which can be used for fermentation is obtained through microbial liquefaction and saccharification, and then used as substrate for cell growth and protein synthesis. This method has the characteristics of mature raw material treatment process and stable fermentation process control. Second, organic wastes generated in production and life are used as raw materials. This method has low raw material cost, realizes the recycling of wastes and promotes the development of circular bio-economy. Thirdly, carbon compounds are directly used as raw materials, such as carbon dioxide, methanol or methane, which are rich in nature, as substrates, to create a microbial cell factory with efficient coordinated metabolism and transformation of carbon and nitrogen, complete the transformation from carbon compounds and inorganic nitrogen to microbial protein, and finally realize the efficient and green manufacturing of microbial protein.
Food is closely related to human survival and development. Behind the delicious food, the strength of food technology is condensed. Under the guidance of the "big food concept", researchers are exploring new possibilities of food in the future, contributing scientific and technological strength to ensure the self-control of China’s food industry chain and building a diversified food supply system, striving to achieve high-level self-reliance and self-reliance in China’s food science and technology, promoting residents’ nutrition and health, and creating a better "China on the tip of the tongue".
(The author is an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a professor of Jiangnan University)
Recommended reading materials
Future Food Science and Technology: edited by Liu Yuanfa and Chen Jian; Published by Science Press.
Future food: how modern science changes our way of eating: by David Julian McClenz; Published by China Light Industry Press.
Food Security and Agricultural Structure Adjustment: edited by Zhang Tianzuo; Published by China Agricultural Publishing House.
Layout design: Shen Yiling
People’s Daily (February 15, 2023, 20th edition)
Reporting/feedback

Shining name-the release ceremony of the most beautiful emergency management workers in 2020 will be broadcast on the evening of the 6th.

They are people who are in close combat with hidden dangers and disasters.

They are people who fight for their lives and stay safe all night.

They have a resounding name

"emergency management workers"

In order to fully implement the Supreme Leader General SecretaryOn the important exposition of emergency management, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, tell the story of China’s emergency management, and create a strong atmosphere of caring for and supporting the reform and development of emergency management in the whole society. The "shining name — — The release ceremony of the most beautiful emergency managers in 2020 will be premiered at 20: 15 on CCTV-12 tonight (January 6), and will be replayed at 09:30 on CCTV-10 and 23:30 on CCTV-1 on January 7. Learning Power, China Civilization Network, CCTV Network and CCTV Video will be broadcast live simultaneously.

Chen LuSeven individuals, including Chen Jian, Contete, Wu Di, Liu Xiaoshu, Zhu Xuezhong and Wu Yuanzhi, and three collectives, namely Sanfang Qixiang Fire Rescue Station in Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Hongshan reference table of Seismological Bureau of Hebei Province and lankao county Emergency Management Bureau of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, won the title of "the most beautiful emergency management worker" in 2020.

Figure | Jiang Jianguo, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (left 6) and Shang Yong, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department (right 6) presented awards to the winners.

These "most beautiful emergency management workers" use practical actions to strive for first-class performance and be an emergency pioneer in ordinary posts, save the people from fire and water, help the people in danger and give strength to the people. They are model representatives who faithfully practice the important motto spirit of "loyalty to the party, strict discipline, going through fire and water and serving the people wholeheartedly" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and are advanced models emerging in the new practice of emergency management reform and development in the new era.

Figure | Moderator: Haiyang, Wang Ning

 

Jiangcheng ferry people who stick to the front line of anti-epidemic

Chen Jian

Assistant to the stationmaster of the first station of the special service brigade of Wuhan fire rescue detachment, Hubei Province

Fighting in the front line of anti-epidemic, we have successfully completed heavy tasks such as emergency duty, medical waste transfer, disinfection and so on, and contributed to winning the battle to prevent and control the epidemic in Hubei.

Guardian of the lifeline of the anti-epidemic air

Zhu xuezhong

Deputy Director of Command Center of Hubei Provincial Emergency Management Department

During the anti-epidemic period, the "1+7" wartime working mechanism was built and the "temporary" aviation rescue team was pulled up.

Put the responsibility on your shoulders and write the responsibility on your post.

Liu xiaoshu

Shaanxi administration of coal mine safety Yulin Supervision Sub-bureau’s fourth room and second-level chief clerk

Dedicated to the front line of coal mine safety supervision, adhering to the belief of "going to coal mines and going down more wells, and curbing accidents depends on practice".

Recorder of earth pulse

Reference table Hongshan, Seismological Bureau of Hebei Province

Quietly rooted in the wilderness, on the arduous road of exploring the law of earthquake prevention and resistance, he wrote a high-spirited March.

The extreme challenger who has stuck to the snowy plateau for 18 years.

Conte

Captain of Naqu City Brigade of Xizang Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade

Stick to the snowy plateau, protect the green water and green mountains, and measure the ideal and belief "high altitude" with regretless youth.

Golden finger with multiple functions, patron saint of fire fighting equipment

Di Wu

Heilongjiang province forest fire control corps Heihe detachment Aihui District Brigade No.4 Squadron Special Vehicle Maintenance Technician

Determined to innovate in technology, we successfully solved the realistic problem that old equipment plays a new role and new equipment forms combat effectiveness.

Open the last mile of emergency management and safe development

Wu Yuan Zhi

Director of Emergency Management Bureau of Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Being a good "law enforcer", "commander" and "waiter" based on their own duties, we should pay attention to the "last mile" of safety production and emergency management when difficulties are urgent in peacetime.

With no wind stirring my lone sail, emergency start again.

Lankao county Emergency Management Bureau of Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Vigorously inherit and carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, lay a solid foundation at the grass-roots level, build a "disaster prevention dam", and work hard to protect the peace under the "Jiao Tong".

Fire guards under the national flag

Fujian province Fuzhou Gulou district San Fang qi Xiang fire control rescue station

For 30 years, I have been guarding the "First Banner of Eight Fujian", guarding the famous historical and cultural blocks for 30 years without a major fire, and dedicated myself to the people.

A flood-fighting martyr who moves at the news of flood season and walks towards danger

Chen Lu

Political Instructor of Lujiang County Fire Rescue Brigade, Hefei City, Anhui Province

In the front line of flood control and disaster relief, I heard that "flood" was moving and heading for danger, and I was unfortunately sacrificed for the search and rescue of people in distress.

Figure | Chen Lu’s father: Chen Lishan (left)

The theme of the release ceremony is "Always Ready", which is divided into five chapters: dedicated dedication, loyal performance, never losing one’s true colors, brave standing in the forefront and bloody responsibility. It consists of the exhibition and broadcast of the most beautiful people’s deeds, interviews with award-winning people, performances of cultural programs and awards ceremony.

Photo | Hu Shasha and Li Sizhen sing "Free Breath"

Figure | Xu Tao and Liu Xiaocui recited "On the Monument of Heroes"

Figure | Chen Lili sings "You All the Time"

Figure | Liu Tong sings "Taking in the name of people"

Tonight (6th), let’s walk with the heroes who are waiting to die, and let’s pay tribute to them in the name of life and in the name of people!

Tianjin Xingyue L price reduction information, the highest discount is 15,000! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Tianjin Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a limited-time preferential activity was launched in Tianjin, with the highest preferential range reaching 15,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of Xingyue L has dropped to 122,200 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

天津星越L降价信息,最高优惠1.5万!现车充足

The exterior design of Xingyue L adopts the latest design language of Geely family, and the front face design is highly recognizable. It adopts a large-size straight waterfall air intake grille with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sense of sports and luxury. The overall line of the car body is smooth, and the waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car, which outlines a simple and powerful car body outline. The rear part of the car adopts a through taillight design, which enhances the overall visual width and makes the car look more stable and atmospheric. On the whole, Xingyue L shows the perfect combination of luxury and fashion with its unique design style and exquisite details.

天津星越L降价信息,最高优惠1.5万!现车充足

Xingyue L has a length, width and height of 4770*1895*1689mm, a wheelbase of 2845mm, and a front and rear track of 1610mm, showing a spacious interior space and a stable body posture. The side lines of the car body are smooth, with 245/45 R20 tires and fashionable rim design, which adds a sense of movement and modernity to the whole car.

天津星越L降价信息,最高优惠1.5万!现车充足

The interior design of Xingyue L is mainly simple and atmospheric, with a large area of leather wrap and imitation leather seats, creating a luxurious atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the needs of different drivers. The central control screen has a size of 12.3 inches, supports voice recognition control system, and can easily control functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces for easy charging. The front seats are equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, and also have headrest speakers to provide drivers with a comfortable and convenient driving experience. The front passenger seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, while the second row seat supports backrest adjustment. In addition, the rear seats also support proportional reclining, providing more luggage space.

天津星越L降价信息,最高优惠1.5万!现车充足

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 175 kW (238 HP) and a peak torque of 350 Nm. Matching the 8-speed automatic manual transmission provides excellent power output and smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Xingyue L. He mentioned: "The appearance is good, and I bought the car at the beginning for the appearance of this atmosphere." In addition, he also emphasized the outstanding performance of Xingyue L in terms of power: "It is not bad to run at a high speed in terms of power. Basically, if you want to surpass it, you will not be short of power." These positive feedbacks undoubtedly add a touch of bright color to the performance and design of Xingyue L.

Tucki MONA M03, is it worth starting? New energy players with creativity and strength.

On the competition track of new energy vehicles, Tucki MONA M03 is undoubtedly a rising star in Ran Ran. At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, the delivery news of MONA M03 came, and the scheduled quantity exceeded 30,000 units in just 48 hours. This figure itself is the market recognition of this car. So, is this car really worth starting with?

Balance between urban travel and comfortable experience

Let’s take a look at the target group of MONA M03. With the diversification of urban travel demand, consumers pay more and more attention to the versatility and intelligence of vehicles when buying cars. The "walking artifact" in the city is no longer just a means of transportation, but also an extension of lifestyle. Tucki MONA M03 clearly understands this. From design to function, it is closely related to consumers’ imagination of future travel.

Intelligent driving assistance is a highlight of this car. It is equipped with 20+ intelligent sensing hardware, including millimeter-wave radar, ultrasonic radar, camera, etc., and can provide L2-level automatic driving function, covering intelligent cruise, lane departure warning and automatic parking. For those users who drive in the city for a long time, this function undoubtedly greatly reduces the trouble of fatigue driving and improves the convenience and safety of overall travel.

The importance of comfort and space performance in urban family cars can not be ignored. The trunk volume of MONA M03 has reached 621L, which is enough to meet the needs of daily shopping, travel and other scenes. Moreover, the design of the electric hatchback tailgate makes it easier to take things, which is suitable for family users who often carry large luggage or need convenient access to things.

Intelligent technology and home scenes

MONA M03 is not just a family car in the traditional sense. It breaks people’s inherent knowledge of economical family cars through advanced intelligent configuration and luxurious sense of technology.

Its central control is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip and 16GB memory, which provides a smooth operation experience. The vehicle system supports 360-degree panoramic images and 3D perceptual rendering maps. These functions not only improve the practicability of vehicles, but also give people a sense of the future. When parking or driving on narrow roads, real-time environmental feedback can greatly reduce the driver’s nervousness, especially for novice drivers, which has great appeal.

In addition, MONA M03′ s unique 3D map rendering function can display landmarks such as Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, creating an immersive driving experience. This function not only adds interest to driving, but also shows Tucki’s profound accumulation in intelligent technology.

In terms of endurance performance, MONA M03 offers 515km and 620km endurance options, equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries, which can fully meet the daily needs of most urban commuters. Moreover, even if you travel on weekends, the endurance of more than 500 kilometers is enough to support a short trip to and from the suburbs, and there will be no endurance anxiety.

What is the market competitiveness of MONA M03?

In the current new energy vehicle market, there are many competing products, such as BYD Qin PLUS EV and GAC AION S, which are worthy of mentioning.

In terms of price, MONA M03′ s starting price of 119,800 yuan is almost the same as that of BYD Qin PLUS EV, even in high-profile models. However, the luxurious intelligent configuration provided by MONA M03, such as its 20+ sensing hardware and Snapdragon 8155 chip, has obvious technical advantages over competing products. This makes it show stronger scientific and technological attributes in the same class, attracting consumers who have higher requirements for intelligence.

Let’s take a look at the AION S of Guangzhou Automobile. Its battery life and price are similar to those of MONA M03, but its design is more domestic and warm, while MONA M03 conveys a more futuristic and technological visual effect through the design of closed front grille and "T-shaped" headlight group, catering to younger consumer groups.

The Double Guarantee of Future Sense and Practicality

The market success of MONA M03 is inseparable from its careful layout in design and function. Its drag coefficient is only 0.194, which is an impressive engineering design achievement, which can effectively reduce energy consumption and improve endurance performance. This technological advantage not only makes it stand out among its class, but also provides great attraction for consumers who pursue low-cost use.

However, it should not be overlooked that behind such a highly intelligent and luxurious configuration, consumers may be worried about its repair and maintenance costs. In particular, the long-term use of the automatic driving function will lead to the wear of the sensor? These are all factors that potential car buyers need to consider. Although Tucki has provided a relatively complete quality assurance service, the future maintenance cost still needs to be carefully evaluated for users who try smart electric vehicles for the first time.

Is Tucki MONA M03 worth starting with?

To sum up, Tucki MONA M03, as a new energy vehicle with a price range of 100,000-150,000 yuan, undoubtedly provides an attractive choice for consumers with its avant-garde design, powerful intelligent configuration and relatively affordable price. MONA M03 is undoubtedly a good choice if you pursue a driving experience full of science and technology, value the intelligent assisted driving function of vehicles, and want to buy an electric vehicle with high cost performance.

However, for those users who pay more attention to traditional driving pleasure or have some doubts about smart technology, they may need to be more cautious. After all, too much technology configuration may also bring some unnecessary complexity. In the end, whether it is worthwhile to choose Tucki MONA M03 still depends on your daily needs, driving habits and acceptance of future intelligent driving.

In this game of automobile market, MONA M03 of Tucki has obviously mastered enough chips, and now it’s only up to you to solve the mystery.

Beware of "Speculation and Mining" Based on Blockchain Technology, and Promote the Sustainable Development of Copyright Protection | Ninth Edition Expo

In order to implement the central government’s deployment on the development of key industries in the digital economy such as blockchain. In 2021, led by the Central Network Information Office, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and other 16 departments organized the national blockchain pilot work, striving to create a number of successful cases that can be popularized and replicated.
On the morning of November 25, during the ninth edition of the Expo, the Technology Empowerment Copyright Protection Sustainable Development Forum and the "Blockchain+Copyright" innovative application pilot seminar were held. Expert leaders from various fields jointly analyzed the application and evolution progress of blockchain and other technologies in the copyright field, summarized the work progress in the national "blockchain+copyright" characteristic field, and planned the next stage of work.
Roundtable forum
At the same time, the "Blockchain+Copyright" pilot application exhibition, directed by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Copyright Administration and sponsored by China Copyright Association, was held at the same time, which showed the new achievements and breakthroughs of digital copyright in China in recent years more intuitively and vividly, and attracted the attention of many participants.
What is the position of new technology in the digital economy?
Li Ming: Blockchain can’t work alone, but from the overall architecture.
What is the position of new technologies such as blockchain and metauniverse in the digital economy? Li Ming, an associate researcher at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, said that from an analytical point of view, blockchain supports industrialization by providing information technology services, while Metauniverse builds a new immersive scene to stimulate information consumption, just like infrastructure. If you add restaurants, entertainment cinemas, etc., you can form an industrial market environment and let more consumers enter this digital space.
Li Ming, Associate Research Fellow of Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Chairman of Standardization Committee of Blockchain and Distributed Accounting Technology of IEEE Computer Association.
"Just like our previous generation Internet platform economy, the next generation Internet needs tools to create digital content and tools to distribute value in the digital native space. Then artificial intelligence and blockchain have just completed these two important tasks." Li Ming said.
From the perspective of production mode, the operation logic in the digital native space is the distribution logic that uses artificial intelligence to create digital content as productivity, and blockchain to determine the right, price and benefit, thus determining the production relationship, and supporting the creation of the business model of the digital native space through both.
Li Ming said, "Blockchain can’t work alone, so we should look at the overall architecture. In the new generation of information technology, big data is used for collection and processing, artificial intelligence is used for content, 5G is used for transmission, and cloud computing is used for data ecology and resource scheduling. Blockchain provides a tamper-proof mechanism to build a technical architecture system of digital technology."
Li Ming also said that the product copyright in digital space may be completely different from the current copyright, and how to judge three-dimensional works is a problem. "Of course, its copyright mechanism can also continue the traditional copyright management method, but I believe that the copyright management method in pure digital space will definitely have more efficient means to complete the whole process of management."
What are the results of the pilot application of "blockchain+copyright"?
At this conference, 12 copyright pilot units successively reported the current progress, including the industry’s trend analysis of the development of digital technology and copyright industry and the problems encountered in the pilot process, as well as the latest progress in the application field of blockchain and an overview of technical capabilities.
The e-commerce platform of digital collections is an important application scenario of blockchain plus copyright. Bai Song, founder of 18th Digital Culture, said, "Since ancient times, collection has been a very small field. After many collectors buy a collection, they may leave it at home for the rest of their lives and will not take it out again. But now the collection has encountered some new opportunities. "
Bai Song, founder of 18th Digital Culture
"Our overall IP copyright is divided into three sections. The first section is the traditional culture section with non-legacy as the core, and the second section focuses on some modern young artists. On this basis, we are also exploring online and offline. Some linkages, blockchain can also play some roles in the direction of digital marketing." Bai Song said that digital collections can actually be used as a digital certificate of rights and interests.
Wu Xin, the founder of Amber APP, said that a series of new functions can be provided for musicians through blockchain and other technologies. "I hope to help more musicians master the initiative and the right to speak, so that copyright owners and artists can return to the center of the stage … so that their self-published things can be sold directly to fans."
Wu Hao, founder of Amber App
Although the work fields of each copyright pilot are different, the underlying logic is the same. Zhang Jiandong, director of the Science and Technology Development Department of China Copyright Protection Center, said, "As long as the bottom chain is opened, all chains can form a cross-domain consensus system."
He said, "At present, Huawei Cloud, Alibaba Cloud, Ant, etc. have jointly built a cloud computing infrastructure integrating various algorithmic capabilities-copyright intelligent brain. This is an AI model trained with data, which is not only accurate, but also up to standard. You can think of it as a super-large unmanned copyright supermarket, and the right status of each copyright and the ownership relationship of people are clearly marked. "
The purpose of building a copyright intelligent brain is to realize the intelligent and free allocation of copyright resources in digital space. At the same time, it provides an open and cooperative co-construction ecology, and can reach a development consensus with all chains.
At the same time, in the round-table dialogue session, Xue Feng, director of Beijing Copyright Protection Center, Hao Han, president of Shenzhen Qianhai Intellectual Copyright Innovation and Development Research Institute, and Li Bao, director of Anhui Copyright Exchange Center, and others discussed the progress of the current pilot work around the theme of "Building a digital China with blockchain and other technologies".
Clear the red line of innovative application pilot
Beware of pan-financial activities based on blockchain technology
At the end of the conference, zhaojie, the second inspector of the Copyright Administration Bureau of the Central Propaganda Department, made a concluding speech to the conference. He said that after two years of hard work, various pilot units have formed a series of good typical cases and experiences.
Zhaojie, Second Inspector of Copyright Administration Bureau of Central Propaganda Department.
On the other hand, some problems encountered in the pilot process are of great reference significance for the full application of copyright protection in blockchain technology in the next step. Zhaojie said that 12 pilot units will be inspected in the future. Material evaluation, field evaluation and project defense will be arranged, and the evaluation of technology application will be carried out as appropriate.
In addition to summing up experience, a red line has been defined. Zhaojie said, "If it is found that the project has’ speculative mining’ and pan-financial activities based on blockchain technology, it will be rejected by one vote … It is strictly forbidden for all project pilot units to do another flop during the whole acceptance process and after the acceptance."
He said that in the future, he will continue to strengthen coordination and linkage with relevant departments of the Central Network Information Office, promote standard guidance, do a good job in the transformation of results, and choose appropriate mechanisms and models to establish new technology departments and protect the overall assessment effectiveness mechanism.
Reporting/feedback

The provincial vocational education conference was held to speed up the construction of a modern vocational education system with Zhejiang characteristics. Yuan Jiajun Wang Hao instructed Huang Jianfa

Hangzhou, May 26th (Reporter Lu Le Ji Yuya) On the 26th, the provincial vocational education conference was held in Hangzhou. The meeting thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on vocational education, comprehensively implemented the spirit of the National Vocational Education Conference, summed up work, exchanged experiences, and studied and deployed the next stage of work. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Hao, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, gave instructions. Huang Jianfa, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, made a speech.

  Yuan Jiajun’s instructions stressed that the front of vocational education in the province should effectively unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on vocational education, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, adhere to the principle of cultivating people, optimize the type orientation, comprehensively deepen the supply-side reform of vocational education, deepen the innovation of school-running mode and education mechanism of vocational education, coordinate the promotion of schools, industries, enterprises, markets, employment and society, and accelerate the construction of a modern vocational education system with Zhejiang characteristics. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership over vocational education, strengthen policy guarantees, optimize the development environment, vigorously promote the spirit of artisans in the whole society, push Zhejiang vocational education to continue to be in the forefront, and strive to create an "important window" to show the development path of vocational education with China characteristics.

  Wang Hao instructed that we should thoroughly implement the important guiding spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on vocational education, adhere to the correct direction of running schools, adhere to the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, optimize the positioning of vocational education types, deepen the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation, promote the effective connection between education chain and talent chain and industrial chain, and innovation chain, accelerate the construction of a modern vocational education system with Zhejiang characteristics and national leading level, and strive to train more high-quality technical and skilled talents, skilled craftsmen and craftsmen from big countries to provide solid support for the high-quality development and construction of a demonstration zone of common prosperity.

  Video speech by the heads of relevant departments of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly understand the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on vocational education, accurately grasp the great significance and conceptual direction of developing high-quality vocational education, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, improve the modern vocational education system closely integrated with Zhejiang’s economic and social development, provide powerful services and have a sound mechanism, and form a new pattern of vocational education development with high quality and efficiency in personnel training, effectively meeting development needs and being widely recognized by the public.

  The meeting demanded that the education system of "cultivating people with virtue and skills" should be improved, ideals and beliefs should be combined with professional ethics education, and the pattern of ideological and political work in line with the characteristics of vocational education should be actively explored to comprehensively improve the school spirit and study style of vocational schools. It is necessary to improve the school-running system of "integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation" and establish a working mechanism of collaborative education between government, schools and enterprises, which is coordinated by local governments, led by higher vocational colleges and deeply participated by industry enterprises. It is necessary to improve the development system of "vertical integration and horizontal integration", consolidate the basic position of secondary vocational education, deepen the reform of the long-term academic system of vocational education, vigorously develop undergraduate vocational education, and promote the integrated development of vocational colleges and technical colleges. It is necessary to improve and perfect the service system of "concentrating on common prosperity and giving equal attention to education and training", actively participate in the reform of "expanding the middle" and "lowering the middle", take the initiative to serve the development of 26 counties in mountainous areas, implement the statutory duties of education and training in vocational schools, and show greater achievements in the construction of demonstration areas. It is necessary to improve the teaching system of "learning and using together, integrating knowledge and practice", highlight students’ internship and training, and improve the specifications and applicability of personnel training. Party committees and governments at all levels and relevant departments should improve the organization and leadership mechanism, strengthen the leadership of the Party, strengthen policy integration, deepen multi-span coordination, actively publicize and guide, and gather strong joint efforts to care for and support the high-quality development of vocational education.

  Xian Jianmin and Cai Xiujun attended, presided over by Cheng Yuechong. Participants watched a feature film on the reform and development of vocational education in the province. The leaders at the meeting awarded the first batch of provincial vocational education industry steering committees. A number of projects were signed on site. Seven units from Quzhou City, Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City, Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College, Yongkang Hardware Technician College, Zhejiang Digital Economy Federation, Haitian Group and SMIC exchanged speeches with two representatives of vocational education talents, namely Lv Yicong and Xu Chuanzi.

[Decisive battle, decisive victory, poverty alleviation] Lixian County, Gansu Province: "One Support and One Belt" has achieved remarkable results

  "Support new business entities and capable people, and drive poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty." This is the "one-help-one-belt" industrial poverty alleviation model explored by Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, which regards industrial poverty alleviation as the main starting point for tackling poverty. As long as cooperatives and talented people have the will to develop industries, they can get corresponding industry award funds after examination and approval, and then they will drive poor households to develop industries.

  In 2019 alone, driven by the "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation policy, household-to-household industrial support projects and employment poverty alleviation, Lixian achieved poverty alleviation in 6,256 households with 27,431 people, accounting for 80% of the total poverty-stricken population, and the benefits of industrial poverty alleviation were continuously highlighted.

  The model gives strength to build a solid foundation for increasing income

  In the apple orchard of Senheyuan Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative in Yongping Town, Lixian County, villager Zhang Gehuai is giving medicine to fruit trees. Last year, he earned 12,000 yuan from working here, and 8 mu of land was transferred to the cooperative, with an annual income of 1,200 yuan.

  Zhang Zhongwu, the head of the cooperative, told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that the cooperative has driven 19 poor households, including 11 poor households who work in the cooperative like Zhang Gehuai, and poor households who have not been out of poverty have joined the cooperative in the form of shares of poverty alleviation funds from industries to households. Last year, each person received a dividend in 800 yuan.

  "The bonus fund has helped me a lot!" Zhang Zhongwu said that at the beginning of the establishment of the cooperative, he transferred 564 mu of land. In order to encourage him to develop his industry, the county gave 200 yuan an award per mu for three consecutive years, with an annual award fund of 112,800 yuan.

  "Concentrate on more than 500 acres of land, create standard parks for apples or peaches, persimmons, pomegranates and cherries, and drive more than 15 poor households. 200 yuan will be awarded per acre for three consecutive years." This is one of the contents of the "One Support and One Belt" policy in Lixian County.

  In order to promote the development of diversified industries to enrich the people and accelerate the precise poverty alleviation, Lixian county has identified seven key development industries, including economic fruit, animal husbandry, Chinese bee breeding, broad bean industry, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables and labor migration, with the goal of increasing the income of poor people and getting rid of poverty, focusing on deep poverty-stricken villages, and improving the service system. Lixian county supports leading enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, family farms and other new agricultural business entities or large capable people, establishes a poverty-stricken driving mechanism with poor households, and strives to solve the outstanding constraints on the industrial income increase of the poor population, ensuring the stable income increase and poverty alleviation of the poor population in the county.

  Driven by the policy of "One Support and One Belt", Lixian County has not only formed six poverty alleviation modes, including employment absorption, capital share, material share, contract agriculture, technical service and industrial assistance, but also effectively mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people to develop industries.

  "We are negotiating to innovate by adopting beef cattle from cooperatives by poor households and giving subsidies to 800 yuan and 1000 yuan after reaching the slaughter standard ‘ One support and one belt ’ 。” Chen Yuefeng, secretary of the Party Committee of Yongping Town, Lixian County, said.

  The key industries are defined, and how to innovate policies and enlarge the supporting and driving effect is the key.

  This year, Lixian county has also formulated three reward and compensation methods, namely, "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation, recruiting new employees in Xinjiang Youth League, ex situ poverty alleviation, demolition and reclamation, and work plans for poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the West, fixed-point assistance and consumption poverty alleviation, which will lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting poverty alleviation.

  In order to continuously strengthen the poverty alleviation mechanism of innovative industries, Lixian County has set up a leading group for industrial poverty alleviation headed by the main leaders of the county party committee, under which seven key industrial development groups are set up, and the industrial responsibility system of one industry, one county-level leader taking the lead, one leading group, one team, one team, and grasping the whole thing is implemented. Relevant leaders at the county level take the lead in grasping seven major industries to promote the poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty.

  Villagers pick eggs on the production line of egg packaging workshop of Jinji Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County. Zhao mei photo

  Enterprises make efforts to expand the effectiveness of poverty alleviation

  In the production line of egg packaging workshop of Deqingyuan Technology Co., Ltd. of Jinji Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County, fresh eggs are continuously sent out from the henhouse.

  "I can take care of my family now, and I can work at home to earn money!" Zhao Xiaoyan, a poor household in Xiejia Village who is picking eggs, said that since she came here to work in August last year, she has earned 3,300 yuan a month.

  "Our industrial park is to make the poor households who have established the card become industrial workers at their doorsteps." Zhang Kaihua, the person in charge of the company, said that 40% of the workers who work here are poor households who set up files and set up cards.

  "At present, the number of young chickens in the industrial park has reached 300,000, and the daily egg production has reached 280,000." Zhang Kaihua said that on September 10, 2019, Weinan Deqingyuan Technology Co., Ltd. introduced the first batch of 310,000 chicks; On December 16th, laying hens were transferred to egg laying houses and sold to Shanghai, Tibet, Jiangsu, Beijing and other places. After the resumption of sales on the 15th day of the first lunar month this year, the first batch of 1,200 cases were immediately sold to Tibet and 1,200 cases to Shenzhen.

  Jinji industry has become an "emerging" industry in Lixian county to get rid of poverty. The Golden Rooster Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County is one of the poverty-stricken enterprises driven by the policy of "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation. It relies on an industrial park to build a "Golden Rooster" industrial chain and expand five ways to increase income.

  After the completion of the 1.2 million Golden Rooster Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park project with a total investment of 290 million yuan, it will drive 5,447 poor households to pay dividends steadily, drive more than 1,000 people to find jobs, and solve the collective economic income problem of 568 administrative villages in the county.

  This is just a microcosm of Lixian county’s continuous innovation of the "one-help-one-belt" industrial poverty alleviation mechanism, improvement of the "leading enterprises+collective economy+cooperatives+poor households" model, and highlighting the industrial drive.

  Lixian county has built 750 demonstration sites for industrial poverty alleviation, with a total area of 1.3 million mu of economic forest fruits such as apples, peppers, walnuts and oolong, and large-scale farms are also developing.

  "We will vigorously develop six distinctive industries, namely economic fruit, animal husbandry, Chinese bees, broad beans, Chinese herbal medicines and vegetables, and do a good job in the construction of 372 agricultural industry demonstration sites, so that ‘ One support and one belt ’ Play a greater role. " Qin Yang, director of Lixian Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

  This year, Lixian will continue to fully implement the policies of "one support and one belt", "five small" industries and household-based industries, adhere to the principle of "five links", improve the poverty-stricken mechanism, focus on poverty-stricken areas and poor villages, give full play to the poverty-stricken benefits of "one support and one belt" industries, guide various new business entities to improve the interest linkage mechanism with poor households, and drive poor households to integrate into industrial development. Develop and expand the village collective economy, and realize that the collective economy of each administrative village has reached more than 20,000 yuan.

  E-commerce helps build a development engine.

  "This five-treasure tea is a health care tea &hellip, which is refined and processed from local Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali; …” On the evening of May 2, Chen Shuangfeng, deputy director of Lixian E-commerce Center, captain and first secretary of the assistance team in Red Brick Village of Shajin Township, sold local agricultural products through live broadcast on the Aauto Quicker platform.

  "In the next step, we will broadcast live in Aauto Quicker, so that more large Chinese medicinal materials and cooperatives will embark on the e-commerce road and transform and upgrade the red brick village into a demonstration village for the development of Chinese herbal medicine e-commerce." Chen Shuangfeng said that after he arrived in the village, he mobilized large growers of medicinal materials to register professional cooperatives, and in accordance with the development concept of "cooperative+poor households+e-commerce+base", he gave full play to the advantages of helping units, built the e-commerce poverty alleviation service point in Red Brick Village, and registered 1688 enterprise online stores, Aauto Quicker small stores and Taobao online stores. At present, the village has accumulated online sales of Chinese herbal medicines of more than 250,000 yuan.

  In the production workshop of Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., Pu Xuezhen and Shen Yanyan, villagers of Zhaojia Village, Qijia Town, are packing apples before the automatic packing machine. Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., established in 2009, is the largest traditional leading enterprise in foreign trade sales of apples and vegetables in Lixian County. It is the first cross-border e-commerce company in Lixian County, with a sales income of 373 million yuan in the past five years and 97.848 million yuan last year.

  "We have implemented ‘ Cooperative+base+e-commerce+poor households ’ And ‘ Company+cross-border e-commerce+poor households ’ With the poverty alleviation model, the number of participating farmers reached 265 households with 1248 people. " Zhao Liang, manager of Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd. said.

  In recent years, Lixian County has established a "six-in-one" e-commerce poverty alleviation model through innovation, including consignment assistance, purchasing assistance, industrial assistance, employment assistance, stock assistance and information assistance, and launched typical e-commerce poverty alleviation practices such as "charity sale+employment+consignment+purchasing", built village-level e-commerce poverty alleviation service points in 155 poor villages, and cooperated with Alibaba Group to build 62 rural Taobao service centers, driving 2,631 poor households and helping employment.

  Lixian vigorously trained e-commerce talents, established county-level e-commerce centers and 29 township e-commerce associations, and set up 42 e-commerce teams to develop and apply e-commerce enterprises, cooperatives and logistics express companies. E-commerce has become a new engine for local poverty alleviation. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhao Mei)

The State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Jilin University held the Supramolecular Chemistry and Materials Forum.

Zhang Xi pointed out that as one of the main constructors of polymer science in Jilin University, Academician Shen Jiacong has been active in the forefront of science, and has carried out supramolecular research earlier in China, and combined supramolecular with polymers, organic optoelectronics and biomaterials, constantly enriching the connotation of polymer science and expanding the extension of supramolecular science. Under his leadership and guidance, the State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials was established on the basis of the former open laboratory of molecular spectroscopy and molecular structure of the State Education Commission, and talents were gathered and the direction was adjusted, which trained a batch of outstanding scientific research talents for the country. It is hoped that the teachers and students of the laboratory will continue to carry forward the scientist spirit of their predecessors who are rigorous in studying and serving the country, face the forefront of world science, meet the development needs of the country, actively optimize the layout, and boldly explore and innovate.

At the meeting, Academician Shen Jiacong gave an academic report entitled "Research Progress of Supramolecular Chemistry in Jilin University". In more than an hour’s report, he began with the initial layered assembly film, and told everyone in detail the course of becoming attached to supramolecular chemistry and the research experience of expanding supramolecular chemistry to the fields of organic luminescence and biomedicine, and outlined the scientific research track from tracking to leading the forefront of science and technology for decades. Although he is very old, he has clear thinking and profound thoughts, and tells profound scientific principles in simple and easy-to-understand language like a story, which makes the students present memorable and benefit a lot.

Zhang Hongyu, Dong Zeyuan and Wu Guanglu, representatives of outstanding young scholars in the laboratory, gave academic reports entitled "Flexible organic supramolecular luminescent single crystal", "bionic ion channel" and "quantitative preparation strategy of multi-component functional assembly" respectively, and introduced a series of breakthrough research achievements made by their teams in the fields of supramolecular luminescent materials and devices, biological supramolecules and flexible solar cells in recent years.

The two associations issued a document requesting the crew to establish a professional ethics evaluation system for cast members.

  According to the website of China Internet Audio-visual Program Service Association, the China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations and China Internet Audio-visual Program Service Association released the "Production and Operation Specification for TV Network Drama Film Group (Trial)" on 26th. It is pointed out that the crew should establish a professional ethics evaluation system for cast members, and if there is conclusive evidence for the behavior of cast members who violate professional ethics, they should report it to their respective industry associations or relevant departments. Production institutions should consciously resist the unhealthy trend of unreasonable high pay and limit the proportion of actors’ pay to a reasonable production cost, and the total pay of all actors should not exceed 40% of the total production cost, of which the main actor’s pay should not exceed 70% and other actors’ pay should not be less than 30%.

  The full text is as follows:

  Production and operation standard of TV drama network film crew (for Trial Implementation)

  In order to further promote the normalization and standardization of the industry, strengthen the production supervision and standardized management of TV dramas and online dramas, ensure the life and property safety of film crew members, reasonably and effectively control production costs, resist unhealthy practices in the industry, put an end to violations of laws and regulations, and promote the high-quality development of TV dramas and online dramas. According to the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, the Regulations on the Management of TV Drama Content, the Constitution of the China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations and the Constitution of the China Internet Audio-visual Program Service Association, and in combination with the characteristics of the industry, the production and operation specifications for TV drama network film crews (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as this specification) are formulated.

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 The establishment of a TV network drama film crew (hereinafter referred to as the drama crew) shall meet the requirements that the drama has been filmed and produced by the competent government department for the record and publicity, and there is sufficient shooting fund guarantee and good market expectation. Producers and contractors should adhere to the correct political direction, value orientation and aesthetic orientation, spread advanced culture with a high sense of social responsibility, adhere to artistic standards and quality norms, and strive to create excellent works with profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production.

  Article 2 The crew must abide by the relevant laws and regulations on the production and production of TV dramas and online dramas, ensure the safe and efficient operation of the filming work, and assume the responsibility for safe production of the filming work according to law.

  Article 3 The crew must strictly comply with the requirements of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and further strengthen the management of the costumes on the basis of ensuring the correct orientation of the themes and ideas of the plays, especially strengthening the detail control, being serious and meticulous, putting the responsibilities on specific departments and personnel, effectively preventing the improper use of costumes and other specific pictures and sounds from the source, and making every effort to ensure that the details of all aspects meet the requirements and are not problematic.

  Article 4 The crew must strictly implement the Notice of the State Administration of Radio and Television on Further Strengthening the Management of the Creation and Production of TV dramas on the Internet (No.10 [2020] of the State Administration of Radio and Television) and the Notice Requirements of the State Administration of Radio and Television on Further Strengthening the Management of Radio, Television and Online Audiovisual Programs (No.60 [2018] of the State Administration of Radio and Television), strictly implement the Opinions on the Allocation Ratio of the Production Cost of TV dramas on the Internet, and resolutely resist unreasonable high pay; Strictly regulate the management of TV drama pay contract, and strictly prohibit "yin-yang contract", "sky-high pay", tax evasion and other illegal acts; No vicious competition, no actor as the sole bargaining standard, and resolutely curb the bad behavior of asking for and driving up high pay.

  Article 5 crew members must abide by national laws, regulations and policies, practice socialist core values, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and resist all acts that undermine national honor, religious beliefs and national unity, as well as all kinds of cult organizations and illegal activities and acts that endanger social stability and unity; Abide by social morality, public order and good customs, and put an end to pornography, gambling, drugs and other illegal acts; Abide by the convention on professional ethics and industry self-discipline; Perform legal obligations such as paying taxes according to law. If there is any violation, depending on the seriousness of the circumstances and consequences, corresponding penalties can be imposed according to the provisions of national laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the crew contract, and the losses caused to the crew can be compensated.

  Article 6 This Code is applicable to the management of the crew in the preparation period, shooting period, post-production and publicity and distribution process.

  Chapter II Requirements for Responsibilities

  Article 7 Requirements for Producers’ Responsibilities

  1. The crew implements the producer-centered system. Producer is the chief person in charge of the TV network drama project and the core organizer and manager of the drama group. Entrusted by the producer (or contractor), producer is responsible for effectively managing the whole process of production and operation of TV network drama, completing all-round organization and management from script planning, fund-raising, team formation, shooting and production to publicity and distribution, successfully completing the shooting task and bringing TV network drama to the market, and maximizing social and economic benefits on the premise of giving priority to social benefits.

  2. Producers shall strictly check and reasonably select writers, directors, leading actors, photographers, artists and other crew members and personnel of various departments according to the Post Setting of Major Departments and Personnel of TV Network Drama Film Team (see Annex 1 for details). The crew must formulate a contract for the employment of cast members, which should clearly stipulate the specific duties, rights and obligations of the cast members, and be checked by professional lawyers. Finally, the producer authorized by the production unit (or contractor) will sign with all kinds of cast members.

  3. Producers should explore new technologies for the production of TV dramas and online dramas, and use advanced production management methods to scientifically manage the project in terms of planning, production, cost, quality, process, team and risk, so as to promote the safe, efficient, economical and environmentally friendly production of the crew.

  4. Producers should strengthen political literacy, improve artistic accomplishment, enhance aesthetic ability, have quality requirements such as planning ability, decision-making ability, management ability, public relations ability and management ability, and constantly improve management innovation ability.

  5. Producers must have good professional ethics, be honest and trustworthy, have standardized management, be fair and impartial, love their jobs and be dedicated to their work, resist the bad atmosphere in the industry and refuse to violate the law and discipline.

  Chapter III Work Process Management

  Article 8 All creative workers and staff of all departments should actively understand the ideological and artistic requirements of the works, familiarize themselves with the scripts, analyze and plan their respective work and responsibilities, do a good job in desk work, and actively engage in creation and innovation.

  Article 9 The work of the production department should run through the production of TV dramas and online dramas, listen carefully to the suggestions and demands fed back by various departments, coordinate the production arrangements of various departments and make detailed shooting plans. The implementation of the plan should be effective and timely, and important plans should be implemented to every staff member in each department. All departments must make good preparations according to the shooting plan and act in unison. The shooting plan shall not be changed without approval. In case of special circumstances, it is necessary to change the plan, which should be approved by the production department.

  Article 10 Producers shall timely inspect and supervise the progress and quality of the execution of the shooting plan, monitor the specific implementation of the management cost and shooting budget, and make timely adjustments to the parts that are not suitable for execution and unpredictable in practice.

  Article 11 During the filming process, cast members should communicate and negotiate with the director and producer in advance if they do have reasonable creative suggestions, put an end to putting forward opinions that affect the filming plan on the spot, and resolutely oppose the bad behavior of on-the-spot strike.

  Chapter IV Safety and Security

  Article 12 Insurance system

  1. The crew has the responsibility to ensure the life safety of the cast members and purchase compulsory insurance (personal accident insurance and personal accident medical insurance) for all the cast members, especially the cast members of high-risk special jobs. At the same time, cast members who apply for high-risk special jobs should issue physical health certificates and relevant professional qualification certificates. The treatment of accidental work-related injuries should be strictly implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Once an accident occurs, the crew should coordinate the insurance company to make claims in time while actively treating it.

  2. In order to ensure the safety and reduce the uncontrollable risks of the crew, the crew should give priority to the shooting scene (including the studio) with the site insurance, so as to ensure the safety of the crew in the shooting site and the compensation for the damage of the site itself.

  3. The crew can purchase corresponding property accident insurance for the important equipment, clothing and props of the group according to the needs.

  4. The crew vehicles must be insured by the vehicle owner on time and not less than 500,000 third party accident insurance, and the crew shall not use vehicles without insurance.

  Article 13 Safety in production

  1. The crew must abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state, employ professionals who are recognized by the national public security, fire control and safety production management departments and have qualification certificates, and use fireworks, guns, ammunition, chemical materials and other items safely. Strict safety custody, safe use and safety inspection systems should be formulated, and full-time responsibility should be taken in the safety management and use process of fire prevention, theft prevention and explosion prevention, which should be implemented to each specific responsible person, and each item must be signed and accepted when it is used and handed over.

  2. The equipment and equipment used by the crew for early and late production must be managed by special personnel from all departments, and the system that the responsible person is responsible for the damage, loss and theft of the equipment and equipment must be strictly implemented.

  3. The crew should formulate a strict safety management system to respect and protect the life safety and personal property safety of the cast members. If there is any theft, damage or injury, it should be verified and solved in time, and if necessary, it can call the police or file a lawsuit.

  4. Strictly manage and scientifically dispatch vehicles to prevent fatigue driving, drinking driving and illegal driving; Construction departments such as art scene setting and unconventional operation departments such as on-site lighting field affairs must take safety protection measures to ensure that there are no hidden dangers; Special departments such as martial arts stunts, vehicle equestrian, firearms and fireworks, underwater and aerial photography must focus on prevention, formulate safety shooting plans, and complete the work by professionals.

  5. When the shooting scene is in a non-smoking environment such as public places, cultural relics protection units and forest areas, all crew members should implement the non-smoking regulations.

  6. We should strengthen the protection of the animals participating in the shooting, set the corresponding animal shooting time and safety protection measures according to the shooting situation, use the animals provided by professional animal training companies and personnel to shoot as much as possible, and do not harm or abuse animals.

  Article 14 Emergencies

  1. The crew should formulate emergency plans according to different situations in their work. If they encounter various emergencies or accidents, they must attach great importance to them, take them seriously, properly handle them, and call the police in time or seek help from the local government and relevant departments when necessary.

  2. When the crew encounters unforeseen and force majeure factors (including epidemic situation, natural disasters, policy norms, government control, etc.) that cause economic losses, they should obey the management of the local government, report to investors, insurance companies and other relevant departments in time, seek solutions, do emergency treatment and aftermath, and minimize economic losses as much as possible.

  Article 15 Employment management

  1. The crew has the right to dismiss in advance according to the contract, and the remuneration can be paid as appropriate according to the time and workload of joining the group, and the economic losses caused to the crew should be compensated accordingly.

  2. Temporary extras and temporary staff should be carefully selected, and the crew must sign a labor contract with the organizer (labor dispatch company) or himself when hiring, and require to issue identity certificates and health certificates, subject to unified management.

  3. The crew shall strictly implement the relevant laws and regulations of the state and shall not employ minors at will. If it is really necessary to choose a minor to play the role according to the content of the plot, a contract should be signed with the guardian or legal representative of the minor. Attention should be paid to protect their personal safety and mental health when shooting, and the working hours should be arranged reasonably according to the age of minors, and the time for cultural study and rest should be guaranteed.

  4. The crew shall set standards, arrange accommodation and travel for cast members according to their professional level and actual needs, and stipulate them in the contract to prevent specialization and comparison.

  5. The crew must, in accordance with the relevant labor security management requirements, reasonably arrange work and rest time, ensure the rest of the cast members, ensure work efficiency and complete the shooting plan.

  6. During the working period of the cast, the cast members shall, in principle, not concurrently hold the jobs of other cast members. In case of important matters such as overseas visits, national performance tasks and participation in awards, you must report in advance and get permission from the producer before you leave the group.

  7. The crew should establish an evaluation system for the professional ethics of cast members. If there is conclusive evidence for the behavior of cast members in violation of professional ethics, they should report it to their respective industry associations or relevant departments.

  Article 16 Health guarantee

  1. The crew should be concerned about the health of the cast members and establish a sound health management and epidemic prevention mechanism. If infectious diseases or unexplained diseases are found, the patient should be isolated at the first time and reported to the local hospital and health and epidemic prevention department, and strict prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

  2. The crew should effectively ensure the food hygiene and environmental hygiene and safety, and the life producer should arrange the catering reasonably according to the food standard to ensure the nutrition and hygiene of the cast members.

  Chapter V Remuneration for Labor Services

  Article 17 The labor remuneration and its standards for cast members shall be formulated by the production unit (production organization), and relevant personnel shall abide by the contract.

  Article 18 The crew shall pay the labor remuneration of the cast members in full and on time as agreed in the contract, and there shall be no breach of contract such as deduction or unreasonable delay in payment.

  Article 19 Production organizations should consciously resist unreasonable high pay and other unhealthy practices in the industry, strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state, and the Opinions on the Allocation Ratio of TV Network Drama Production Cost jointly issued by the TV Production Committee and Actors Committee of China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association and China TV Drama Production Industry Association, and limit the actor’s pay ratio to a reasonable production cost range. The total remuneration of all actors shall not exceed 40% of the total production cost, of which the main actor’s remuneration shall not exceed 70% and other actors’ remuneration shall not be less than 30%.

  Chapter VI Production Management

  Twentieth shooting production management

  1. The crew should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state on the protection of the environment and cultural relics, consciously protect the environment and cultural relics, resolutely stop the barbaric shooting behaviors such as destroying the natural environment and national cultural relics, and make filming civilized.

  2. The crew should obtain the permission or support of the relevant departments of the local government when shooting on location. The organization of the crowd on the shooting site should prepare in advance and issue notices to discourage the masses from paying attention to the ways and means. They must not be rude and do not conflict with the masses.

  3. The crew should obtain the approval of the relevant administrative departments in the process of shooting the surrounding environment (especially aerial photography) involving military and confidential facilities, and strictly keep state secrets.

  4. Strictly abide by the national ethnic and religious policies and respect folk customs, folk customs and religious culture.

  5. The crew should practise thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and reasonably control the production cost.

  6. The crew should make a rigorous and meticulous shooting and production plan, and all departments should complete the pre-preparation, shooting and post-production tasks with high quality and effectiveness according to the work plan and process, combined with the cost budget and production cycle.

  7. In order to ensure the production order, shooting plan and production quality, the crew should formulate a clear division of responsibilities and a department head responsibility system. All losses caused by work mistakes and delays due to violation of crew regulations should be investigated for the economic compensation responsibilities of their subordinate departments and specific responsible persons according to the law or according to the prior agreement. If heavy losses are caused, they should also be investigated for their legal responsibilities.

  Article 21 Financial management

  1. The crew must strictly implement the national tax policy, all cast members should consciously pay taxes according to law, and the withholding agent should fulfill the legal obligations such as withholding and remitting according to law.

  2. The accounting personnel employed by the crew must obtain the qualification certificate of the national industry assessment, and should strictly implement all kinds of contracts involving financial content signed by the crew, abide by the contracts and act according to regulations.

  3. The crew should formulate an objective, reasonable and qualified shooting cost budget according to the important factors of the project, such as the subject matter, production scale, collection volume, cast, shooting cycle, shooting location, etc., and manage and control the crew’s finance, contract, budget and funds strictly and effectively according to the law, so as to ensure the smooth completion of the shooting and production of TV dramas and online dramas.

  4. Before starting up, the crew should make all preparations for the fund guarantee plan and financial expenditure, rationally allocate and use funds, supervise and audit the budget of each department, and make good cash reserves to deal with accidents.

  5. The signing of all contracts and all payment, loan and reimbursement procedures of the crew shall be carried out in accordance with the Financial Management System and Implementation Process of TV Network Drama Film Group (see Annex 2 for details) on the premise of complying with national laws and regulations, so as to ensure fairness, openness and justice, and to eliminate irregularities.

  6. The placement advertisements of TV dramas and online dramas shall comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the state and meet the needs of the plot, and the crew shall clearly stipulate them in the relevant contracts.

  7. Before the crew is dissolved, it should actively cooperate with the relevant government departments to complete the settlement and disposal of creative subsidies, support funds and other funds, otherwise the company applying for the relevant funds should bear corresponding responsibilities.

  Twenty-second procurement lease management

  1. The crew must establish a perfect and meticulous property management system, and the financial personnel shall pay the money and collect the invoice when purchasing the production materials, consumables and daily necessities. All purchased equipment, equipment, articles, tools, office supplies, consumables and leased equipment must be managed at different levels by a special person, and the acceptance shall be recorded and a detailed list shall be made. For non-consumable assets, the financial personnel should register the relevant assets and mark the user department and the handler, so as to facilitate the relevant person in charge to count and recover. In the process of shooting, the production department should regularly check the use and storage of items.

  2. All items purchased by the crew belong to the producer or producer, and no individual may occupy, lend, embezzle or sell them at will. If the above acts cause economic losses to the producer or producer, the responsible person shall bear legal responsibilities such as corresponding compensation.

  Twenty-third transportation management

  1. The transportation tools used by the crew should be dispatched and managed by special personnel, including but not limited to vehicle entry and exit procedures, vehicle deployment, refueling management, reimbursement management, etc. No one has the right to use the crew’s vehicles without authorization.

  2. Drivers should abide by traffic laws and regulations, drive safely, prevent fatigue driving, prohibit drunk driving, and not lend others to drive, otherwise the lender will be responsible for traffic accidents; Drivers should take good care of their vehicles and ensure that the means of transport are in good working condition.

  3. Vehicle management personnel should strictly control the consumption of oil materials, prevent illegal and criminal acts of embezzling and stealing oil materials, and immediately send them to the public security department for investigation once found.

  Article 24 Quality management

  1. In order to ensure the artistic quality of works, in the process of production management, producers, directors and creative teams should strictly follow the requirements of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and relevant administrative departments, strictly control the quality, and strive to create excellent works with "profound thoughts, exquisite art and excellent production" with the goal of "truth, goodness and beauty". Excellent quality management should run through all aspects of TV production.

  2. All departments should pursue refined production, and strengthen the details in performances, scenes, costumes, makeup, props, music, etc. to ensure that there are no illegal contents; Producers and directors should strictly supervise the production work at all stages, implement the production of the "Description Table of Specific Pictures and Music Usage" of the General Administration, control the quality of the final works, and ensure that the works achieve their due ideological height, artistic quality and technical standards.

  Article 25 Work discipline and team management

  1. All cast members must strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the cast, consciously fulfill the responsibilities and obligations in the signed cast employment contract, and actively complete their own work.

  2. The crew is strictly prohibited from drinking, fighting, bullying and other bad behaviors; Put an end to all passive slacking. If there is a strike that affects the filming progress, the organizers and participants of the trouble should compensate for the economic losses until they are removed from the crew.

  3. The crew is a unified whole, and the cast members should respect each other and treat each other as equals; For the sake of safety and convenience for work, the crew should concentrate on accommodation and dining according to the normal budget standards, and they are not allowed to stay out or stay in groups without approval; The crew should oppose the unhealthy trend of extravagance and vanity, showing off wealth by comparing with others, and not provide living conditions such as accommodation and lodging that exceed the normal standards.

  4. The improper words and deeds of the cast members will have a negative impact on the TV dramas and online dramas they participate in. The cast members should exercise self-discipline according to the provisions of the contract. If the works suffer specific losses due to their improper words and deeds (including but not limited to stopping broadcasting, withdrawing files, canceling the film purchase contract, etc.), the producer (production organization) has the right to investigate their responsibilities and claim compensation.

  5. It is the responsibility and obligation of all members of the crew to protect the copyright of the works. Without the permission of the crew, no one may disclose the plot (including the character modeling) and the shooting situation to the outside world and the media.

  Chapter VII Administration of Copyright and Signature

  Twenty-sixth regulate the management of TV drama network drama signature, according to the following specifications:

  (1) Sign in accordance with laws and regulations

  According to the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Copyright Law and other laws and regulations, we should sign according to laws and regulations, and build a good order of works signing.

  (2) Honesty and credit signature

  The signature of the work should truthfully reflect the ownership of the work.

  (3) Clear and orderly signature

  The signature at the beginning and end of the film shall be signed according to the order agreed in the contract. Foreign actors or staff shall be marked with nationality, and actors or staff from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan shall be marked with corresponding areas to form clear and orderly signature rules.

  (4) specification expression signature

  Protect the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners, promote the copyright transaction of works, and avoid such situations as misnaming, using abbreviations and logos, and different signatures of different carriers. Signature strictly uses the standard subject name and Chinese character expression.

  (5) Copyright statement

  At the end of the film, the copyright mark "Statement of Rights/Year of * * * * The complete copyright of this work belongs to * * *" was added to publicize the copyright ownership of the work.

  (6) exclusive rights statement

  The subject enjoying one or more exclusive copyright property rights shall be indicated in the copyright statement.

  Article 27 consistency of signature

  When the production organization delivers to the broadcasting organization or distribution organization, the signature shall be consistent with the version examined and approved by the administrative department of radio and television.

  Article 28 Signature of cast members

  For those who are not signed by the right holders of TV dramas and online dramas, they should not be signed at the "production unit" or "production unit", so as to prevent the occurrence of false names, substituted signatures and missing signatures.

  The way, order and location of the cast members’ signatures in TV dramas and online dramas are stipulated in the employment contract. Producers should communicate and agree on the signature issue when signing the employment contract with the cast members to avoid the occurrence of signature disputes such as ranking competition.

  Auxiliary staff who are not directly involved in artistic creation do not sign at the end of the film.

  Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 29 The technical standards for the supply of finished TV dramas (that is, the requirements for the duration, signature, image, sound, subtitles, packaging format, storage media and quality of TV dramas) shall be implemented in accordance with the Specification for Mastering TV Plays promulgated by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Technical standards such as video format and parameters of online dramas shall be implemented in accordance with the Specification for Naming and Parameters of Video Format of Online Audiovisual Programs promulgated by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

  Thirtieth in order to strengthen the management of TV network drama shooting, to ensure that the production work is carried out in a professional, efficient, economical and orderly manner, combined with the characteristics of the industry, the post setting of main departments and personnel of TV network drama shooting team (reference) is formulated. See Annex 1 for details.

  The producer shall set up a film crew to shoot and produce according to this standard, and the types of work involving national security technology and other requirements shall be certified according to relevant regulations.

  Article 31 In order to strengthen the financial management of the TV network drama crew, standardize the financial reimbursement process of the crew, implement cashless management of the crew and uniformly implement the online payment regulations, reasonably and effectively control all expenses, save costs, oppose waste, and put an end to unhealthy practices and violations of law and discipline, the Financial Management System and Implementation Process of the TV network drama crew is formulated according to the actual situation of the industry. See Annex 2 for details.

  Article 32 The China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations and China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association jointly formulate this Code, and the Television Production Committee of the China Federation of Radio and Television Social Organizations is the executing agency.

  Article 33 This Code shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Approved! Hangzhou will add the city’s first comprehensive transportation hub industrial heritage historical and cultural block.

These days, the Hangzhou West Railway Station, which ushered in the "Spring Festival travel rush Passenger Flow Test" for the first time in its career, made people feel the new atmosphere of "life restart"; Another "West Station" on the south bank of Qianjiang River-Hangzhou Xiaoshan West Railway Station Section will also further "butterfly change" in 2023:
A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources that the Protection Plan for Historical and Cultural Blocks in the West Section of Hangzhou Xiaoshan Railway Station of the Grand Canal (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) has been approved by the municipal government. According to the Plan, as the only existing railway remains gathering area with the largest scale and the most complete features along the Grand Canal, Hangzhou Xiaoshan West Railway Station of the Grand Canal will rely on the unique location of the "three roads" intersection area of waterway, railway and land to build the city’s first comprehensive transportation hub industrial heritage historical and cultural block with the railway TOD complex as the core in the future.
At this point, the construction of Hangzhou Grand Canal National Cultural Park will create a bright spot of industrial heritage historical and cultural blocks; Hangzhou will also add a "new species" to the existing 42 residential historical and cultural blocks-the first comprehensive transportation hub industrial heritage gathering block in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou historical and cultural blocks welcome "new species"
Create the first comprehensive transportation hub industrial heritage historical and cultural block in the city.
For the "new Hangzhou people", Xiaoshan West Railway Station may be a little strange. However, in the memory of many "old Hangzhou", Xiaoshan West Railway Station, which was built in 1931, was accompanied by Xixing Canal for more than a thousand years and Xiaoshao Highway for nearly a hundred years. Waterway, railway and land met here and once became the most important transportation hub on the south bank of Qiantang River.
In 1992, the new Xiaoshan Railway Station (now Hangzhou South Railway Station) was completed, and the old Xiaoshan Railway Station stopped its passenger service and became a freight station, renamed Xiaoshan West Railway Station.
Entering the new century, with the acceleration of urbanization, Xiaoshan West Railway Station, which is gradually declining, has become a warehouse for stacking old things and garbage. Against the background of the surrounding high-rise buildings, it has become increasingly dilapidated and faced the "dilemma" of being completely demolished.
"Such a large-scale red brick old warehouse complex, such a modern platform, and close to the Grand Canal, should not be completely demolished." Aware of the historical and cultural value of Xiaoshan West Railway Station, with the appeal and concern of the surrounding citizens and relevant departments, on October 21, 2020, the Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government officially listed the Grand Canal Hangzhou Xiaoshan West Railway Station as a historical and cultural block in Hangzhou.
The reporter learned that before this, the protection of historical and cultural blocks in Hangzhou has been at the forefront of the country, with 41 historical and cultural blocks at national, provincial and municipal levels, such as Zhongshan Middle Road, Qinghefang and Xiaohezhi Street. After the establishment of the historical and cultural block of the Grand Canal in Hangzhou Xiaoshan West Railway Station in 2020, Hangzhou added the historical and cultural block of Hangzhou Daxin Village on Xixi Road in 2021. So far, the total number of historical and cultural blocks in the city has reached 43.
"Except Xiaoshan West Railway Station, the other 42 historical and cultural blocks were formerly residential areas in a certain historical period in Hangzhou, and most of them reflected the unique block style before the founding of New China." The relevant person in charge of the Landscape Department of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau told the reporter that the historical and cultural block of the West Xiaoshan Railway Station section of the Grand Canal approved by the municipal party committee and municipal government witnessed the development and prosperity of the suburban cities of Hangzhou due to canals, land and railways in the early days of the founding of New China. It is the first industrial heritage cultural block in the city, which not only enriches the types of historical and cultural blocks in Hangzhou, but also extends the time and space scale of historical and cultural blocks protection in Hangzhou with the times, and is of great significance to showing the diverse cultures of Hangzhou and enriching the coast of the Grand Canal.
It is planned to add 2 slow-moving railway tunnels and build 13 slow-moving river-crossing passages.
The block will be accessible by subway in the future.
According to the Plan, the protection scope of the block is from the northeast to the Grand Canal buffer zone, the south and southeast of Xiaohang Renjia plot, the northeast of Xiaohang Road, the south to Xiaoshao Road, the southwest to the Grand Canal buffer zone, the south and southwest of residential quarters of Zhejiang Building Materials General Factory, the south of the first row of buildings along Xiaoxi Road, the south and west of Chengxi Vegetable Market plot, Xiaoxi Road, Mengshan Road in the west and Shanyin Road in the north, with a total land area of 72.
Among them, the core protection scope is the traditional architectural exterior wall and seven wharf sideline on the south side of Xiaohang Road in the northeast, which is adjacent to Xiaoshao Road in the southeast, the Grand Canal heritage area in the southwest and Shanyin Road in the north, with a total land area of 179,700 square meters. The scope of the construction control zone is the area within the planned protection scope except the core protection scope, with a total land area of 548,500 square meters.
Looking around, the block has not only the largest industrial storage complex in the city, but also the latest archaeological sites of Dongyue Temple and Xiaoshan, and at the same time connects the old town of Xiaoshan and Xianghu Lake.
"Comparatively speaking, the scope of the historical and cultural protection block of Xiaoshan West Station is only a little smaller than Beishan Street, and it is the second largest historical and cultural block in the city." Guo Dajun, the head of the planning team and the planner of the Municipal Planning, Design and Research Institute, told the reporter that it is precisely because of this that it is necessary to scientifically analyze and define the protection scope, value connotation, management and control methods and utilization orientation of the block through planning, so as to guide the block to be better protected and rationally utilized.
According to the Plan, the buildings in the core area of the block will be optimized in five categories: protection, repair, improvement, preservation and renovation. The building height of the block needs to be controlled to a certain extent, with emphasis on protecting the background contours of important mountains in this block, such as Jinji Mountain and Mengshan Mountain. It is forbidden to carry out any construction activities that undermine spatial continuity and change spatial scale in key streets and lanes.
In the process of repairing and improving the buildings in the block, it is necessary to protect the main frame structure, main facade and characteristic components of the building and strengthen the features of the block.
"For example, for 31 buildings in the block, such as the provincial agricultural materials warehouse and the cotton and linen warehouse complex, it is necessary to restore the red brick wall and retain the characteristic construction components and historical traces such as lightning rods, telephone poles, slogan walls and factory brand names." Guo Dajun introduced.
At the same time, the Planning focuses on optimizing the roads in the block: under the premise of protecting the world cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, in addition to retaining the existing slow-moving railway tunnels, two new slow-moving railway tunnels are added in the new planning to serve the communication between the north and south sides of the railway; We will build 13 river-crossing slow-moving passages for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians to serve the residents and tourists on the north and south sides of the railway for slow communication.
Considering the organic integration of block protection and people’s livelihood, the "Planning" also plans three social public parking lots in combination with green space to alleviate the parking difficulties of residents in and around the West Station block; Combined with the renovation of the internal park in the West Railway Station block, the park will be guided to upgrade the internal roads and dredge the sewage and wastewater wells.
In addition, according to the approved subway phase IV plan, a subway station of Metro Line 15 will be set up in the block. In the near future, the block will be accessible by subway on the basis of gathering the industrial remains of waterway, railway and land.
From the rent of 2 million yuan to the running water of 100 million yuan, the core nodes have achieved "inefficient revitalization"
Create a charm demonstration site for organic renewal of Hangzhou city
After more than two years’ protection, the historical and cultural block in the West Station of Xiaoshan Railway in Hangzhou, the Grand Canal, has been transformed from a messy area facing "abandonment" by the city into a "nirvana rebirth".
Just recently, the newly-built Zhejiang Nongdongchao Art Park in the core block of the block was boarded on Hunan Satellite TV as a variety show location; In the past year, the music festival, sunset market and various art exhibitions held in the neighborhood attracted tens of thousands of people to "punch in".
"Green mountains and green hills" were also exchanged for "Jinshan Yinshan". Before it was handed over to a third-party enterprise to build Dongchao Art Park in 2021, the annual rental income of 37 red brick warehouse buildings belonging to Zhejiang Nong was only over 2 million yuan; In the whole year of 2022, 56 merchants in the park were recruited through revitalization, and under the continuous influence of the epidemic, they still set a business flow of more than 100 million yuan.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, the introduction of urban vitality and humanistic charm value brought by the protection of the whole block to Xiaoshan’s urban development is a considerable "big account" income.
The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources said that with the approval of the Plan, the value "scale" and "orientation" of the scientific protection and utilization of the historical and cultural blocks of Xiaoshan West Station have been made clear. The next step will be to prepare a specific protection implementation plan by the Xiaoshan District Government, and put the relevant requirements of the plan into specific urban renewal activities, so as to further build the Xiaoshan West Railway Station area into an open block with beautiful environment, dynamic characteristics and public favorite, and to create a demonstration site for Hangzhou’s urban organic renewal charm.
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