Can be mentioned every month! The new provident fund policy is coming!

Good news! Foshan provident fund can be withdrawn every month to repay the loan, and 10 thousand yuan can be withdrawn for a year without a house or renting a house! Use the money from the provident fund quickly!

Foshan provident fund can be withdrawn once a month.

Prior to this, Foshan introduced the management measures for the deposit, withdrawal, loan and flexible employment of housing reserve, which was implemented on March 1, 2024.

Among them, in order to reduce the pressure on employees to repay loans, Foshan Provident Fund’s "policy of withdrawing principal and interest for repayment of housing loans" has been added: it can be withdrawn once a month.

According to the "Withdrawal Measures", after paying the employee loan to buy a house, you can withdraw the housing provident fund once a month during the loan repayment period. If you apply for a housing provident fund loan in this city, the balance of the housing provident fund account will offset the housing provident fund loan on a monthly basis.

It used to be withdrawn once every six months at the earliest, but now it can be received every month. Guichengjun teaches you how to operate quickly.

1. Open the "Foshan Provident Fund" WeChat official account and click [Service]-[Personal Online Service].

2. Click [Business Hall] to enter [Withdrawal of principal and interest for repayment of house loan (including renewal)].

3. Click [I want to extract]-Select [Associated House Address]-Select [OK].

4. Terminate the original agreement and re-sign, and select [once a month] in "Deduction frequency".

5. Finally, after the approval, click [Withdraw] on the homepage of the provident fund to enter the "Personal Withdrawal Business" to check the progress.

After the change is successful, the provident fund will automatically arrive at the account every month, and you don’t have to pay the loan for half a year first, which can effectively reduce the pressure of repayment! The annual withdrawal amount of the provident fund is 10896 yuan. If you don’t buy a house, you can also withdraw it! In July 2023, Foshan Provident Fund announced a new withdrawal policy, and the withdrawal amount from July 2023 to June 2024 was 10,896 yuan.

Workers paid into the housing provident fund:

According to the Notice of Foshan Housing Provident Fund Management Center on Adjusting the Relevant Matters Concerning the Payment of Rent from Housing Provident Fund in Foshan (Fo Fang Jin Guan [2023] No.29), the relevant standards for the rental extraction in Foshan in 2023 (from July 2023 to June 2024) are hereby announced as follows:

First, the highest extractable amount of rented commercial housing

The maximum monthly withdrawal amount of rented commercial housing is 908 yuan (the average monthly salary of employees in urban non-private units in Foshan in 2022 is 9078 yuan ×10%, rounded off), and the maximum annual withdrawal amount is 10896 yuan.

Second, the maximum extractable amount of commercial housing rented by families with many children

The maximum monthly withdrawal amount of commercial housing for families with many children is 5447 yuan (the average monthly salary of employees in urban non-private units in Foshan in 2022 is 9078 yuan ×60%, rounded off), and the maximum annual withdrawal amount is 65364 yuan.

Third, the validity of the notice

This notice shall come into force as of July 1, 2023 and shall be valid until June 30, 2024.

Foshan housing fund management center

June 27, 2023

According to the latest withdrawal policy, from July 2023 to June 2024, the maximum annual withdrawal amount for renting a house is 10,896 yuan; High-level talents can extract up to 32,688 yuan per year; Families with many children can withdraw up to 65364 yuan a year.

The extraction year is from July 1st of that year to June 30th of the following year, and it is not retrospective. You can choose to extract by year or by month.

If you are not in a hurry to use money or manage money, then let the money continue to lie in the provident fund account. If money is tight, the money in the provident fund can be saved!

The new policy of three major provident funds to facilitate the people and benefit the people has been implemented.

In addition, since March 1st, Foshan Housing Provident Fund Management Center has implemented the new policy of lending, withdrawing and depositing three provident funds to facilitate the people and benefit the people. Let’s take a look!

The loan cancels the household registration restriction.

Article 8 of Chapter 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Individual Housing Loans of Foshan Housing Provident Fund stipulates that employees who pay housing provident fund to purchase, build, renovate or overhaul their own houses in this city may apply for provident fund loans as loan applicants in accordance with the provisions of these measures. The loan applicant shall be a natural person with full capacity for civil conduct, a housing property owner or his spouse, and has not reached the statutory retirement age stipulated by the state.

If there are multiple property owners in the same house who meet the conditions of provident fund loans and are not the same family, only one of the property owners’ families can apply for provident fund loans, and all property owners and their spouses should serve as co-mortgagors.

If both husband and wife are loan applicants for the same provident fund loan, one principal loan applicant shall be determined.

02

New loan repayment business

Article 39 of Chapter 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loans in Foshan stipulates that if a borrower deposits housing provident fund in this city, he shall apply for housing provident fund loan repayment business at the same time, that is, authorize the provident fund center to directly offset the repayment principal and interest of housing provident fund personal housing loans with the funds in his personal account every month according to the agreement, and the offset order shall be implemented according to the agreement. When the balance of the borrower’s personal account is insufficient, the insufficient part will be deducted from the repayment bank account to supplement it. The borrower shall deposit the current loan principal and interest in full into the repayment bank account before the repayment date every month.

03

Increase the maximum loan amount of provident fund loans

The Notice of Foshan Housing Provident Fund Management Center on Defining the Relevant Matters of Personal Housing Provident Fund Loans stipulates that following the principle of "deposit before loan, linking deposit with loan", the city’s provident fund loans will be differentiated, that is, different deposit times correspond to different maximum loan amounts. If the husband and wife jointly apply for provident fund loans and meet the conditions of provident fund loans (hereinafter referred to as double-paid employee families), the time of deposit shall be determined by the main loan applicant. When high-level talents who have paid housing provident fund in this city apply for provident fund loans, the deposit time shall be determined as ≥36 months.

(three) to buy the first set of self-occupied housing and the purchased housing is a commercial housing that meets the green building standards of two stars or above, and the maximum loan amount will rise by 10%.

(four) the purchase of the first set of self-occupied housing and the purchased housing has been identified as commercial housing for prefabricated construction projects, and the maximum loan amount has risen by 10%.

(5) If a family with more than three children buys the first set of self-occupied housing, the maximum loan amount will rise by 10%.

(six) in line with the above (three) (four) (five) (excluding high-level talents), the floating ratio can be accumulated.

(7) The above-mentioned situations (3), (4) and (5) are not applicable to high-level talents. If high-level talents buy the first home in Foshan, the maximum loan amount shall be implemented according to the relevant loan provisions of high-level talents in our city.

Please forward the spread and let more people know!

Source: Foshan Provident Fund, Foshan Tong and Foshan Leju.

Editor: Luo Jingwen, Foshan News Network

The multi-platform response to the "price increase and breach of contract" of some homestays near May Day will bear the difference in house exchange.

  The May Day holiday is less than a week away. Hotels in major popular tourist cities are in a hurry, prices are soaring, and travelers who book their trips early are eager to move, and their minds are flying away with the holidays.

  At this time, the booked homestay suddenly started to "decorate" and asked the tenants to unsubscribe? There’s more than one, can you believe it?

  The renovation closed down and the boss changed … … There are many reasons for breaking the contract.

  The reporter learned that on the eve of May 1 ST, there were quite a few passengers who were "broken", and the reasons for the starting price of B&B hotels were also strange.

  Xiaozhe, a college student in Zhengzhou, wanted to go to Xi ‘an with his friends on May 1st. In mid-March, he chose a cheap hotel with a good location. With vouchers, the total price for three nights is less than that of 300 yuan.

  A week after the reservation, Xiaozhe suddenly received a call from the innkeeper asking her to check out. The reason was: "The hotel has changed its owner and is under renovation."

  Xiaozhe felt that something was wrong at that time, and then turned to this room on other platforms and found that the price during May Day had risen to more than 600 a night.

  "I contacted customer service directly, and the processing efficiency of customer service was also very high. After I failed to negotiate with the hotel, I arranged other hotels nearby and made up the room price difference." Xiaozhe said that the platform later punished the hotel and reduced the traffic.

  There is also Linglong who booked the Wuhan B&B, and received a phone call saying that "the hotel closed down and the boss changed". Linglong called it outrageous, "Curse your store so much for making money?" On the social platform, there are still many netizens posting that they have been unsubscribed, with various excuses and strange reasons. Some said: "store transfer", some said "demolition", and some said that relatives and friends came back from other places during May Day, so the house was not rented out. In short, I hope that netizens will cancel the order as soon as possible.

  Platform fines can’t keep up with price increases. B&B would rather default than "catch customers"

  "The platform punished the hotel I booked, and the 1.5 times fine also reduced the traffic. However, compared with the profit of May Day, the merchants are definitely willing to accept the punishment. Moreover, without this platform, there are other platforms." In this regard, Xiaozhe said that he was very helpless. "The merchants themselves did not change the price in advance on May 1 ST. When they saw that the tourism market was hot, they sat on the ground and started to find various reasons to deceive consumers to return the order. Is it appropriate?"

  What do the homestay owners think about the matter of "sitting on the ground"?

  The owner of a homestay in Moganshan said that in the past three years, the epidemic was serious, and the homestay hardly made any money, and some of them were still struggling at a loss. They all counted on the May 1 "harvest" wave, so he also understood this behavior. "In essence, everyone wants to make some money, make rational use of the rules, and the fine can be recognized."

  Another owner of Lin ‘an B&B nodded again and again, saying that it is no wonder that many guests came to ask if there were any changes during May Day. He said: "Please rest assured that as long as the order is generated, regardless of the price, it will be received on time, even if there is force majeure, and we will find ways to solve the problem for everyone. The price is not set well, it is our problem, and we will definitely bear it. "

  Mr. Yu, the host manager of a citizen in Moganshan, believes that "sitting on the ground and starting from the price" is not necessarily the responsibility of the hotel. The platform may be the best and the most willing to do a "price increase". "Because the platform is divided into 15% of the whole house price, and all major platforms are supported by big data, they are the most willing to do the so-called ‘ Revenue management ’ Yes. For the excellent products of the head, the platform can even buy out all their rooms during the holidays, and then the platform is free to price. " Mr. Yu said that from the actual operational point of view, the tourism and holiday industry is a typical and obvious industry in the off-peak season. The loss or flat in the off-season depends on the "profiteering" in the peak season to make a balance. "I want to solve the problem of soaring consumption in holiday rooms, restaurants and so on. In the end, we must implement the paid vacation of the country in a down-to-earth manner and iron out the peak of travel."

  The latest response of the platform: it will bear the difference of 3 times the highest first night room rate.

  On April 24th, in response to the recent situation that some netizens reported that the booked B&B was temporarily "broken", a number of online travel platforms issued responses saying that they would resolutely protect consumers’ rights and interests.

  On the same day, Ctrip said that as a platform, it will provide hotel booking services for consumers in strict accordance with the provisions of the Electronic Commerce Law and the Contract Law. After the consumer submits the reservation order, if the hotel (supplier) confirms it and overturns it or there is no room in the store, Ctrip will help cancel the order or provide more solutions for the consumer according to the wishes of the consumer. Specifically, the platform will coordinate with the hotel to arrange for guests to stay in rooms of the original standard or above, and bear the resulting price difference, with the upper limit of the price difference being three times the room rate of the original order for the first night. If it is impossible to arrange for the guest to stay in any room type in the original hotel, Ctrip will help the guest to book a similar hotel nearby and bear the resulting price difference. The upper limit of the price difference is 3 times of the first night room rate of the original order.

  The customer service of Meituan B&B said that it was illegal for the B&B order to break the contract and the landlord to sit on the ground during the "May 1 ST" period, and any breach of the order by any merchant would be fined accordingly; Secondly, for customers, Meituan will pay according to external customer protection.

  Flying Pig and Piggy B&B said that if the B&B merchants "break the contract", they will communicate with the guests at the first time to verify the situation, and arrange for the guests to stay in the same level B&B or higher in the vicinity according to the platform user protection rules, and the platform or merchants will bear the difference. The maximum difference is 3 times the first night room rate; If the guest decides not to stay again, he will negotiate with him and pay the highest room rate for the first night on the basis of full refund.

  Comprehensive Fujian Daily and The Paper

  People’s hot comment

  Change ways to get tourists to unsubscribe.

  It’s too ugly to eat at such a homestay.

  The May Day holiday is approaching, and the phenomenon of breaking the contract of the hotel is frequent. There are many reasons. For example, some talk about renovation, some talk about changing bosses, some talk about demolition, and some even curse that their homestay has closed down. Anyway, they just don’t tell the truth. There is only one purpose, so that consumers can cancel their orders on their own initiative.

  Tourists book homestays in order to have peace of mind. Unexpectedly, they have been played by unscrupulous people before going out to play. Isn’t it bad? Changing the way to get tourists to unsubscribe, it’s ugly to eat without a good abacus.

  Why do those homestays have to break the contract by all means, taking the blame and taking the world by storm? The reason is very simple. Based on the information of all parties, the May Day holiday this year is more popular than expected. They think that the accommodation price was low before, and they want to make a lot of money. They want to sit on the ground and make a lot of money. For this reason, they must do everything possible to let the consumers who have previously booked successfully cancel their orders, make room for them and then sell them at a good price.

  The problem is that consumers have established a contractual relationship with the B&B, which is protected by law. Can the B&B involved be cancelled if they want to? Can you play dirty tricks in order to force consumers to submit?

  One detail is worth mentioning. A consumer whose contract was broken said frankly: "The platform punished the hotel I booked, and the 1.5 times fine also reduced the traffic. However, compared with the profit of May Day, the merchants are definitely willing to accept the punishment. Besides, there are other platforms without this platform." This information is worth touching. "platform fines can’t keep up with the price increase income", which reflects that there must be problems in some links.

  If some homestays are not afraid of punishment, they would rather choose to be punished and break the contract, which only shows that the platform is not punished enough. If the platform fines those "recidivist" homestays, blacklists them, and even permanently goes offline, do they dare to mess around?

  The current wave of breaking the contract of the hotel has become one of the chaotic phenomena that have been criticized before this small holiday. It also reminds the regulatory authorities that they need to intervene in accordance with the law and deal with it in a timely and effective manner. They cannot tolerate this kind of chaos, and they cannot ignore the repeated violations of consumer rights.

  In the face of reasonable and legal reports from consumers, relevant departments should respond positively. In particular, the regulatory authorities where unscrupulous people live should take the initiative to strictly curb this kind of chaos. A simple truth is that this kind of homestay hurts consumers and tarnishes the image of the city for immediate benefits. If it does not stop loss quickly, it will inevitably affect the local reputation and be unfavorable to the tourism economy.

  In fact, the related practices of some homestays constitute fraud and are suspected of violating the Consumer Protection Law. For this kind of homestay, we should first catch a few typical cases and severely punish them according to law, so as to set an example for others. Otherwise, there will be more and more disputes, which will inevitably affect the quality of holidays and damage the dignity of the law.

  Some insiders said that some homestays had suffered from the epidemic and suffered great losses. It is worth understanding that they are counting on the May 1 "harvest" wave. It is a fact that the business is bleak because of the epidemic. However, you can’t kill customers, you can’t do things that violate the rules, and you can’t ignore the legal constraints and mess around. In order to get the lost money back, we will engage in crooked ways and take improper and illegal means, which will inevitably bear legal risks and scare away tourists.

  Facts have repeatedly proved that the lack of contract spirit will make it cool sooner or later. Eating too ugly will inevitably lead to embarrassing consequences; Be kind to tourists, and there will be a real "money way". In this regard, B&B should stop playing the game of "boomerang", otherwise, it will be yourself who will eventually get hurt.

The most comprehensive evaluation of sanitary napkins in history: what is the difference between Chinese and Japanese manufacturing

After going abroad to move Japanese rice cookers and toilet lids, China tourists have recently targeted Japanese-made menstruation towels …

In the First World War, this invention, which influenced human beings, was quietly born in the form of bandages and medicinal cotton. Up to now, the dispute over menstruation towels on the shelves has become increasingly fierce, such as extended ones for daily use at night, ultra-thin ones with soft cotton mesh and fragrance-free ones with strawberry and mint … In short, in order to meet the physiological needs of women (I heard that military training for boys will also be used? ), enhance the user experience, and major manufacturers try their best to use it only for Bona Beauty. Recently, "Super Mommy Afternoon Tea" launched "menstruation’s World You Don’t Understand the Most Comprehensive menstruation Towels in History", and analyzed 13 popular menstruation towels from various angles.

Super mommy Seven laughed at herself and said, "Actually, it was quite fun when it was measured."

The 13 daily-use menstruation towels that came to participate in the competition were all in their places. Among them, six Japanese players were Kao Zero Touch, Kao F Series, Kao Refreshing Instant Suction, COSMO, UNIJIA Sanitary Ware (center-in) and Dawang’s elis (Yili), while those from China were China Kao, Yibao, A C, A Fei, and A filar silk (confirmed by Observer Network and Seven as Hu Shubao).

Group photo of 13 seed players

Menstruation towel peak showdown begins now!The first round: side leakage prevention, reverse osmosis and water absorption. Generally speaking, an adult woman’s daily menstruation is about 100ml, so in this round of test, each menstruation towel has to bear the challenge of 30ml of water three times.

Menstruation towel trying to absorb water …

COSMO, a popular Japanese player, can’t stand the blow.

Seven teased that this Japanese Unija must have been hurt by love, and her water absorption is generally swollen like this.

After pouring the water, the tester placed a paper towel on the menstruation towel to make the result more visual. The comprehensive indicators are selected, and the top three are Kao F series from Japan, Kao Zero Touch, and elis from Dawang.

Three Japanese players who won praise from Judge Seven.

But the visual judges of Observer Network Xiaobian love these three more (ABC in China, Ashana in Canada, King of Japan).

After 24 hours, some menstruation towels still don’t fully absorb water, including the refreshing instant absorption of Kao, Sufi, Hushubao and Kao in China. What’s the difference in their internal structures?

After simple disassembly, the internal structure of the water-absorbent King elis is very complete.

Kotex cotton wadding with poor water absorption is flying all over the sky

After testing the first two items,Start testing the "fluorescent agent" problem that girls are extremely concerned about.. In recent years, menstruation towel fluorescent agent problems frequently occur. Seven uses purple light to identify it simply according to the recommendation of folk experts (this method is also applicable to baby’s clothes and mother’s mask). After a round of tests, the contents of Cosmo and Unijia fluorescent agents from Japan are relatively high. The other models performed great, and no fluorescent agent was found yet.

Japan Unija (basically not shown under the lens)

Shiny Japanese Cosmo

Next, the breathability test is coming!In such a sultry summer, the airtight menstruation towel will really make girls crazy, so this round takes the way of putting the menstruation towel between two cups, filling the lower cup with boiling water, and placing an empty cup above to check out the steam quantity.

This is the device like this ~

Elis, the Japanese Kao who won the first prize in this round, quickly produced steam in 15 seconds, and the effect was very obvious. In contrast, Kao zero touch and F series also produce steam within 30 seconds. And the other models still show no signs of steaming after five or six minutes …

Japan beat Canada by a clear margin.

After four rounds of competition, the winners and runners-up in this peak matchup were Japanese king elis, Kao Zero Touch and Kao F series.

The national anthem of Japan should be played here

Seven, who chose the top three, said that these products still have different series and styles. Radish and vegetables have their own tastes. Let’s jump out and talk about your user experience. !

Want to watch the full video, poke it ↓

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(Observer Net Text/Wang Kerong)

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan for Intelligent Manufacturing Development"

  Eight departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued the "Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan" today (28th). Among them, it is put forward that in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and a long period in the future, to promote intelligent manufacturing, we should base ourselves on the essence of manufacturing, closely follow the intelligent characteristics, take technology and equipment as the core, take data as the basis, and rely on manufacturing units, workshops, factories, supply chains and other carriers to build an intelligent manufacturing system that is integrated with reality, knowledge-driven, dynamically optimized, safe, efficient, green and low-carbon, so as to promote digital transformation, networked collaboration and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry.

  By 2025, most manufacturing enterprises above designated size will realize digital networking, and key enterprises in key industries will initially apply intelligence; By 2035, manufacturing enterprises above designated size will fully popularize digital networking, and key enterprises in key industries will basically realize intelligence. Among them, the specific goals by 2025 are: First, the transformation and upgrading have achieved remarkable results, 70% of manufacturing enterprises above designated size have basically realized digital networking, and more than 500 intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories have been built to lead the development of the industry. Second, the supply capacity has been significantly enhanced. The market satisfaction rates of intelligent manufacturing equipment and industrial software have exceeded 70% and 50% respectively, and more than 150 system solution suppliers with high professional level and strong service capabilities have been cultivated. Third, the basic support is more solid, more than 200 national and industry standards have been revised, and more than 120 industrial Internet platforms with industry and regional influence have been built.

  The Plan also deployed six special actions, namely, tackling key problems in intelligent manufacturing technology, building intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, upgrading and upgrading industries intelligently, innovating and developing intelligent manufacturing equipment, breaking through and upgrading industrial software, and piloting intelligent manufacturing standards.

The migrant workers were condemned by the passengers for taking a bath in the toilet for half an hour by plane.

  
Chongqing morning post, September 17 th, "Is there any softness?" Recently, on a flight from Nanning to Chongqing, Jin Sheng (a pseudonym), a passenger who flew for the first time, walked into the bathroom during the flight, took a shower with a washbasin punch, and "occupied" the bathroom for half an hour. After being discovered by the flight attendant, he even reached out and asked for shampoo. Finally, the airline gave him an oral education.

  The bathroom was closed for half an hour.


  "Miss, do you see if there is something wrong with the passengers here?" On the plane, the first suspect was a middle-aged female passenger. Shortly after the plane took off, a man got into the bathroom and never came out. Because the man "occupied" the bathroom for nearly half an hour, the passengers had to queue up to go to another bathroom.

  "Could it be that the passengers are sick inside? Or fainted? " Some passengers started talking. However, there is still running water from time to time in the bathroom.

  Semi-naked men ask stewardesses to be soft.


  The passengers called a stewardess. The stewardess knocked on the door politely. "Is there anything wrong with the passengers inside?" Didn’t hear a response.


 "Look, there is water coming out of it." The eagle-eyed passenger suddenly found that water was slowly oozing from the door below.


  The stewardess kept knocking at the door, but there was still no response. A few minutes later, the stewardess was ready to take emergency measures to open the door with the key. At this point, the passengers inside opened the door.


  As you can see, a tall and thin man of about 30 years old is naked, with his head and body wet. The stewardess also found that the whole bathroom had been made a mess, and the walls on the ground were covered with water stains.


  What makes people laugh and cry is that at the sight of the stewardess standing at the door, the man stretched out a wet right hand and asked, "Miss, are you soft?" I want to wash my hair. "


  Wage earners seldom take hot baths.


  It turned out that the man’s name was Jin Sheng, a Chongqing native who worked in Shenzhen. Because the discount on air tickets is relatively low, when he returned to Chongqing this time, he flew to open a "foreign meat". The first time I flew by plane, Jin Sheng felt everything was fresh: "I was going to the toilet, but as a result, there was still hot water in the faucet." I just want to take a bath by the way. "


  Because of the poor working and living conditions, Jin Sheng usually takes a bath for more than a week, and he has to boil hot water himself. He took off his clothes and washed it well.


  "I saw that there were drinks and meals on the plane. I want to take a bath and there should be Rejoice shampoo." Therefore, it was found that after taking a bath, Jin Sheng confidently asked the stewardess for shampoo.


  The passengers accused him of disregarding public morality.


  Other passengers on the plane condemned Jin Sheng’s behavior. The first suspicious middle-aged woman said, "There are only two bathrooms, so you can’t take one." Other passengers also blamed him for soiling the bathroom.


  For such a problem, airlines don’t know how to deal with it. In fact, the relevant aviation regulations do not prohibit passengers from taking a bath in the bathroom on the plane. After the plane arrived in Chongqing, the airline staff could only give Jin Sheng an oral public morality education.


  A person in charge of the airline said in an interview: "The plane has become a public transport. However, the quality and public morality of passengers are not as popular as flying. "

Editor: Li Dan

The mainstay of the new China: stabilizing finance and managing foreign exchange.

On March 22, 1950, Xinhua News Agency issued a decree signed by Zhou Enlai, appointing 13 directors of official shares of China Bank, including Nan Hanchen, Cao Juru and Ma Yinchu, and 5 supervisors of official shares, including He Xiangning and Chen Jiageng. Nan Hanchen (1895-1967) was born in Hongdong, Shanxi. People's Republic of China (PRC) was the first president of the People's Bank of China and the first chairman of the Bank of China.

After liberation, the Bank of China was reborn. From the earliest time when Shanghai was liberated, big slogans were hung on the Bund, to actively stabilizing financial prices at home, promoting the recovery of the national economy, and opposing blockades, embargoes and freezes abroad; From becoming a specialized foreign exchange bank in China, to strengthening the use of foreign exchange funds, supporting the construction of ocean-going shipping fleet, and trying to settle accounts with RMB to realize the preservation of export proceeds. China banks play a mainstay role in financial stability and foreign exchange work.

Return to the people’s arms

May 25, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Shanghai. On the Bund, two 30-meter-long giant slogans are quietly hung on the outer wall of China Bank Building. One reads "Celebrating the Liberation of Great Shanghai" and the other reads "Welcome to the People’s Liberation Army". This is the first time that a big slogan to welcome liberation appeared on the Bund.

On May 28th, 1949, the China People's Liberation Army Shanghai Military Commission officially took over the Bank of China. The picture shows the military representatives Gong Yinbing (first from left) and Ji Zhaoding (second from left) who took over the Bank of China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Gong Yinbing became the first general manager of BOC.

It was Ye Zisheng, an employee of the Bank of China, who wrote this slogan. Huang Shunfu, another BOC employee, risked being discovered by Kuomintang spies, gendarmes and patrols at any time and hung the slogan on the building.

The Bank Building in China first hung a banner on the Bund to welcome liberation.

It is precisely because many employees like Ye Zisheng have done a lot of preparatory work that the transfer of production, archives and account books has gone smoothly. It took only 10 days for the Bank of China, which returned to the people’s arms, to announce its resumption of business.

At that time, Bank of China had developed into a global bank with many overseas branches. On January 9, 1950, the Hongkong Branch telegraphed the General Management Office of Bank of China to accept the leadership. Subsequently, overseas institutions such as London Branch and Singapore Branch announced their acceptance of leadership.

In the process of Hong Kong Branch’s return to the motherland, Zheng Tieru, then branch manager, made great contributions. Thanks to his painstaking efforts, the Hong Kong branch had its own capital of over HK$ 60 million, which was not a small sum at that time. Faced with the intimidation and inducements of the Kuomintang authorities in Taiwan Province, he risked his life, calmly responded and made careful arrangements, and finally kept the foreign exchange. Part of the funds are lent to factories in Hong Kong, especially yarn mills, to support the industrial development in Hong Kong, while the other part is used to buy land and build a new Bank of China building. This building became the tallest building in Hong Kong at that time, and it was a symbol of the new China in Hong Kong, which laid the foundation for the Bank of China in Hong Kong for a century.

Premier Zhou Enlai has always been concerned about the operation of Hongkong Branch and the safety of Zheng Tieru. On March 11th, 1953, in order to make Zheng Tieru pay attention to the bank and his own safety, Zhou Enlai personally invited him to Beijing for an interview and hosted a family banquet. On December 16th, 1955, Zhou Enlai personally sent a letter to Zheng Tieru to express his condolences, in which he mentioned that "I hope to discuss with you ways to consolidate administrative affairs and defend state property". In 1956, after Zheng Tieru went to Beijing to attend relevant meetings, Zhou Enlai once again met him at his home in Xihuating, Zhongnanhai.

Zhou Enlai's letter to Zheng Tieru

Stabilize financial prices

During the period of national economic recovery after liberation, according to the instructions of the Central People’s Government, the People’s Bank of China has done fruitful work in cracking down on the black market of gold, silver and foreign currencies, revoking the privileges of foreign banks in China, prohibiting the circulation of foreign currencies, unifying foreign exchange management, controlling inflation and stabilizing financial prices.

The Bank of China actively participated in this struggle and contributed to the recovery of the national economy. Among them, the General Management Office of Shanghai China Bank and Shanghai Branch received 5.3 trillion yuan of gold coupons within one week, accounting for about 15% of the total amount of 35.9 trillion yuan received by the city. Ranked first among the 216 banks and money houses participating in the redemption in the city.

In 1949, the People's Bank of China issued a decision on the Bank of China as a specialized foreign exchange and foreign trade bank. This is the first document on specialized banks after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).

At the same time, the black market of gold, silver and foreign currencies was banned, and related exchange work was carried out, and banking institutions in China all over the country successfully completed their tasks. Since June 10th, 1949, the General Management Office of China Bank has started the discount savings business in the branches in the liberated areas, which has played an important role in cracking down on speculation, stabilizing prices and ensuring people’s lives.

With the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the United States and other countries began to impose a comprehensive blockade and embargo on China. "This has had a very adverse impact on China’s foreign trade and foreign exchange work, which has just resumed soon. In order to break the situation, the Bank of China and the foreign exchange department jointly launched the struggle against blockade, embargo and freezing. " Wu Nianlu, former director of the Institute of International Finance of Bank of China, recalled.

Thanks to the joint efforts of banking and trade cooperation, this struggle has won victory, saved materials, revived purchase certificates, unfrozen funds, imported a large number of materials including strategic materials, solved the needs of domestic economic construction and strategic materials to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and promoted the development of China’s foreign trade.

Franchise in foreign exchange management

After the founding of New China, China Bank undertook unified foreign exchange management and became a specialized foreign exchange bank in China.

On April 6, 1950, the Foreign Business Department of the Head Office of the People’s Bank of China and the General Management Office of the Bank of China jointly worked, and the local BOC was changed into a component of the local People’s Bank.

At the beginning of 1950, Mao Zedong signed up for Bank of China Staff, an enterprise newspaper of China Bank. In 1990, BOC Staff was reissued.

After undertaking foreign exchange management, the foreign exchange funds of China Bank have been increasing since 1970s. Bank of China strengthened the use of foreign exchange funds, and from 1972 to 1976, it issued a total of 2.11 billion US dollars in foreign exchange loans, which strongly supported the national production and construction.

In 1950s, Guo Moruo, a famous writer, historian and calligrapher in China, re-inscribed the name of Bank of China, which is still in use today.

In 1963, the State Council decided to use the foreign exchange loan of Bank of China to purchase ocean-going ships. China has gradually established its own ocean-going fleet with considerable scale. From 1972 to 1976 alone, BOC provided a total of 880 million US dollars in foreign exchange loans for the construction of ocean shipping fleet. By 1976, there were 340 ocean-going ships with 5.56 million tons, including 262 loan ships with 4.6 million tons. The proportion of freight carried by China ocean-going fleet to the Chinese side increased from 13.3% in 1965 to 70% in 1976, which basically changed the situation of relying on renting foreign ships.

Moreover, after the western currency crisis in the 1960s, in March 1968, the Bank of China put forward the suggestion of using RMB to settle import and export trade in Hong Kong and Macao on a trial basis. On April 12th, the State Council approved the decision to start the trial use of RMB for settlement in Hong Kong and Macao in the spring of 1968.

Since then, the pilot scope of RMB valuation calculation has gradually expanded to Western European countries. By 1973, the number of countries and regions (including agreement countries) using RMB for settlement reached 63, and in 1976 it further increased to 120. In the spring and autumn of 1973, the turnover of RMB for export reached more than 2.4 billion yuan.

It was nine years from the trial and implementation of RMB-denominated settlement to 1976. At that time, when the international financial turmoil and the fixed exchange rate system of the international currency were on the verge of collapse, China used RMB to settle accounts abroad, which avoided and reduced foreign exchange risks, played a role in preserving the value of foreign exchange, and also improved the international reputation of RMB.

Zhou Enlai is very supportive of RMB pricing and settlement, and has instructed many times that "RMB will not go abroad, even in Hong Kong and Macao, and RMB will not circulate there", and "China’s trade with capitalist countries such as Britain, France, Switzerland and the Federal Republic of Germany is settled in RMB, which is a victory. We’re not trying to send RMB abroad. Our renminbi is creditable and stable, and it can be settled in renminbi. This is the result of socialist construction and is encouraging. "

The lineup of the 2024 Taipei Game Show is the first to see: super-rammed international manufacturers gather and popular new works are the first to experience.

Everything you expect is here! The annual players’ event, Taipei Game Show (hereinafter referred to as TGS), will make a grand debut in Hall 1 of Taipei Nangang Exhibition Hall from January 25th to 28th, 2024, before the Lunar New Year. Today, the organizer will first reveal the first wave of participating lineups, including Bandai Nanmeng Palace Entertainment, which has returned to China for four years, and Taiwan Mobile, which represents a variety of esports games under Riot Games, will also make a strong attack, and the well-known game agent Jieshideng will show it.

There are also Izu X-Adventure in the North released by Yunbao Entertainment, Victory Goddess: Nikki with a global cumulative revenue of over 400 million US dollars, the highly anticipated new work "Zero Zone" developed by HoYoverse, ARPG Ming Chao in the open world, Abyss Abyss Abyss developed by Dunbing Technology Co., Ltd., WEMADE, a famous Korean game manufacturer, and SHUEISHA GAMES, the game department of popular publishing house Jiyingshe.

And the old friend who is about to enter the 11th anniversary, Tower of Ghosts and Demons, phenomenal super-popular mobile game Pretty Derby, Grevi Ti Interactive with a long history of classic IP Legend of Wonderland series, the indicator Japanese manufacturer Glorious Tekumo, the well-known local Daewoo Information Co., Ltd., and the super-smashing warship humanoid naval mobile game Blue Route. Aniplex, a well-known Japanese brand, and Game Source Entertainment, a game publisher, also participated enthusiastically together, and coincided with the 50th anniversary of Taipei Computer Association, the organizer. All kinds of companies will bring community feedback activities of popular works, demo experience of masterpieces, new works information, and so on, all of which will definitely make players dizzying.

TGSPlayers love to use the platform to investigate: mobile games are in command,PCThe platform is closely followed by the home machine, and the palm machine is equally divided.

In order to get a deeper understanding of players’ expectations of TGS, the organizer specially conducted a questionnaire survey in October, with a total of 1,074 players enthusiastically participating. Among them, mobile games, which are popular in recent years, still account for 39% of the commonly used game platforms, while the market share of PC platforms is catching up. In this survey, 27% of players like to use them, while the host and handheld host are evenly divided, accounting for 17% respectively, and it is obvious that the overall host is at the same time. The questionnaire also shows that the reason why players are most attracted to start new games is that besides eye-catching advertising marketing, animation, games or various IP cross-border linkages are also exciting factors.

Considering the diversity of players’ preferences, 2024 TGS is expected to bring the most complete and rich game experience to the public, such as Tiequan 8, Song of the Strange Companion and Love, STREET FIGHTER 6, RPG《Venture to the Vile ",Japanese suspense" Disintegration Center of Urban Legends "and mining sandbox adventure.

Among them, there are many new works that have not been listed, such as the adaptation of popular anime, the classic IP mobile game, the alchemy workshop of Les Leliana ~ Forgotten alchemy and the liberator of the extreme night ~, the extended game of famous cartoonist Toriyama Akira’s works, Tokyo: Break the Chains, which is authorized by the hot-blooded teenagers’ comics, and the little crayons full of memories. McPhee, the mobile phone version of League Warfare that players have been waiting for for a long time, etc., are also expected to set off a new upsurge in the topic; In addition, the "Indie House Independent Game Zone" and the "Table Amusement Park", which were released a few days ago, have the same strong exhibition lineup. No matter whether they are cross-platform first-class players, unplugged experts, parent-child files or friends of three or five, they can find exclusive fun in it. TGS advance tickets are now on sale, and they can enjoy preferential prices when placing orders with their knives, and they also have the opportunity to take home two hosts.

The Asia-Pacific Game Summit explores the new face of digital industry, and the business district has unlimited business opportunities.

In addition to serving players, TGS will also hold the B2B Business District and the Asia-Pacific Game Summit from January 25th to 26th, among which the 2024 annual meeting of the Asia-Pacific Game Summit will invite Bandai Nanmenggong Entertainment "Tiequan" series director Morihiro Harada and producer Michael Murray, and Square Enix "Final Fantasy VII Reberth" combat director Hiroshi Endo. There are also heavyweight lecturers such as SHUEISHA GAMES executive development and production minister and producer Masami Yamamoto and senior producer Abdelhak Elguess of Ubisoft Montpellier’s Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown to analyze all aspects of the game industry.

The forum will hold two thematic sessions respectively. On the first day, the "Foresight Forum of Metauniverse Industry Development" will discuss "The Next Step of Metauniverse: the Core of Web3.0 and AI Value-added". The next day, it will hold a special session with Alibaba Cloud Intelligent International and Gaia Information Co-operation to discuss "From game development to player experience, changes led by emerging technologies". The audience registration is open from now on, and you are invited to get a seat early to learn about the latest trends of the industry.

As the world’s first game industry matchmaking service, TGS Business District has attracted more than 100 players from 17 countries and regions, covering independent games, game development, game distribution, cash flow, localized services, marketing promotion, art or animation design, sound effect production, blockchain and other game industry-related players, including many well-known local listed OTC players, such as Zhiguan Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary China NetDragon Co., Ltd. There are also Daewoo Information Co., Ltd., and other large overseas manufacturers, such as Xsolla, an all-round game service provider with payment as the core, AppsFlyer, an Israeli mobile data analyst, Moloco, a digital advertiser introduced by AI technology, Cloudflare of the United States, one of the fastest Internet service providers in the world, UbitusK.K, a cloud game leader from Japan, and Soft Source, a publisher of indicator games in Singapore.

In order to provide a better space for discussion and exchange, TGS business district will be held in the exhibition area on the 5th floor for the first time in 2024. People related to the game industry can pre-register from now until January 23rd. As long as they pass the qualification examination, they can go to the site to redeem their business district visit cards and apply for advanced business plans during the exhibition period, and they can also get the right to invite unlimited meetings through the online matchmaking system, calling on people in the industry to seize the opportunity and pre-register to immediately save on-site procedures and replacement fees.

date

January 25th, 2024 (IV) to January 26th, 2024 (V)

Audience login

https://taipeigameshow.kktix.cc/events/apgs2024

official website

https://tgs.tca.org.tw/apgs/

zone

Player area

business district

time

January 25th (4th) to January 28th (Sunday)

January 25th (4th) to January 26th (5th)

site

4/F, Hall 1, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Hall

5/F, Hall 1, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Hall

Fare information

https://tgs.tca.org.tw/? P=tickets_b2c advance ticket NTD200 yuan, on-site ticket NTD250 yuan.

https://tgs.tca.org.tw/? p=tickets_b2b

Free/on-site NTD500 yuan for pre-registration of industrial professionals.

official website

https://tgs.tca.org.tw/

Facebook

https://www.facebook.com/taipeigameshow

Instagram

https://www.instagram.com/taipeigameshow/

Twitter

The latest price of Beijing Lynk & Co 08 new energy vehicles 179,800, price reduction news discount, the latest offer discount 16,000, hurry up

[Autohome Beijing Discount Promotion Channel] The good news is that the model is currently launching a very strong promotion. For consumers in Beijing, now is the perfect time to seize the opportunity. It is understood that this promotion has started, with a maximum discount of up to 16,000 yuan, further lowering the price of the already highly competitive Lynk & Co 08 new energy series. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 179,800 yuan. For friends who are interested in buying, this is undoubtedly a good opportunity to save on car purchase costs. To learn more about the specific discount details and real-time car price, just click the "Check Car Price" button below to ensure you can get the best car buying experience and get the maximum discount.

领克08新能源头图

Lynk & Co 08 New Energy inherits the unique design concept of the Lynk & Co family. Its front face design is highly recognizable, using a wide air intake grille and streamlined body lines to create a futuristic appearance. The overall style is fashionable and dynamic, showing the technology and environmental protection concepts of new energy models, satisfying the dual pursuit of aesthetics and efficiency by modern consumers.

领克08新能源正侧

Lynk & Co 08 New Energy outlines its unique design charm with elegant side lines. The body size is 4820mm x 1915mm x 1685mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2848mm, ensuring spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. Its front and rear wheelbases are both 1635mm, further strengthening the balance and handling of the vehicle. The tire size is 235/55 R19, which provides good grip and comfort whether it is city driving or long-distance travel. The combination of tires and 19-inch rims not only enhances the visual effect, but also shows 08 New Energy’s attention to detail and refinement.

领克08新能源中控全图

The interior design of Lynk & Co 08 New Energy reflects the perfect fusion of minimalism and technology. The spacious cockpit uses a delicate leather steering wheel, which feels comfortable and supports manual up, down and back adjustment, ensuring that the driver can find the best control position in various driving situations. On the center console, the 15.4-inch large screen is like the visual focus, equipped with an advanced automatic speech recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to operate through multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof functions. Equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, it not only meets the daily electronic device connection needs, but also supports wireless charging of mobile phones, providing drivers with a convenient charging experience.

In terms of seats, high-quality leather materials are used to provide a comfortable ride experience. The front seats have 4-way adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory to ensure long-term driving comfort. The passenger seat also supports multi-directional adjustment, providing passengers with an excellent ride experience. At the same time, the front seats also have heating, ventilation and massage functions, further enhancing the luxury of the ride. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, providing passengers with greater spatial freedom. In addition, the rear seats also support proportional reclining to meet the load needs in different scenarios.

领克08新能源发动机舱

The Lynk & Co 08 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 120 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 255 Nm. This engine provides 163 horsepower output, and with a 3-speed DHT transmission, it provides an efficient and smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

In conclusion, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of Lynk & Co 08 New Energy is very unique. He specifically mentioned the charm of the side design, believing that it is the most personalized and cool element, especially the two pillars that extend to the rearview mirror, which undoubtedly add a unique style to the vehicle. Such detailed considerations undoubtedly make Lynk & Co 08 New Energy stand out among many models and become an ideal choice for owners who pursue a sense of individuality and design.

The Jietu X95 in Tongren area is on sale at a special price, with a maximum profit of 0.5 million! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

Welcome to car home Tongren Promotion Channel. We have brought you the latest information about car purchase. At present, this popular SUV model is being promoted in Tongren. The highest discount rate has reached an astonishing 0.5 million yuan, which has brought real car purchase benefits to consumers. The starting price has been adjusted to 141,900 yuan, which is very attractive. If you want to seize this rare opportunity and get more detailed vehicle configuration and car price, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form, and let’s explore more possible car purchase discounts together!

铜仁地区捷途X95特价出售,最高让利0.5万!优惠不等人

The exterior design of Jietu X95 is full of strength and exquisiteness. The front part adopts family design language, and the iconic large-size air intake grille spreads its wings like an eagle, which shows its extraordinary gas field. The overall body lines are smooth, tough and dynamic, giving people a stable and luxurious impression. The handling of details highlights Jietu’s pursuit of quality and design, which makes X95 unique among many competing products.

Jetway X95 shows its unique side charm with elegant body proportion. It has a proud size, with a length of 4858mm, a width of 1925mm, a height of 1780mm and a wheelbase of 2850mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable interior space. The lines on the side of the car are smooth and dynamic, showing the designer’s ingenuity. Tyre size adopts 235/55 R19, which is consistent with tyre size before and after, which not only ensures the driving stability, but also increases the visual tension of vehicles. The exquisite style of the rim complements the shape of the car body, which together shapes the unique side image of the Jetway X95.

铜仁地区捷途X95特价出售,最高让利0.5万!优惠不等人

The interior design of Jetway X95 is full of luxury and technology. The seat is made of imitation leather to provide passengers with a comfortable ride experience. The spacious interior space with exquisite leather steering wheel not only has excellent touch, but also supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. On the center console, the 12.3-inch large screen stands clear and intuitive, supports multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, and also has the function of wireless charging of mobile phones, which is convenient for users to keep the equipment fully charged at any time. The overall layout is practical and beautiful, which embodies the advanced feeling and humanized design of Jietu X95 interior.

The 1.6T turbocharged engine of Jetway X95 can output the maximum power of 145kW and the maximum torque of 290 Nm. With the 7-speed wet powershift, it provides abundant power and smooth driving experience. This engine has a strong performance of 197 horsepower, which meets the driver’s demand for performance.

As an SUV that combines performance and comfort, Jetway X95 always takes the user’s needs as the core. Recently, Jietu brand has launched a series of preferential promotions in order to give back to the love of consumers. Now, if you buy Jetway X95, you can not only enjoy the original price, but also have multiple surprises waiting for you, such as additional car purchase packages and financial preferential policies. This is not only an opportunity to buy a car, but also a choice to upgrade the quality of life. Jetway X95 is looking forward to working with you to start an exciting driving journey together. Act quickly, seize this rare opportunity to buy a car, and let the dream and reality meet perfectly at this moment!

The infection rate of this bacteria is 50%, and you must know five transmission routes →

  Helicobacter pylori is a common bacterium, which is mainly parasitic in human stomach and is considered to be one of the main causes of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. It is closely related to gastric cancer, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and other diseases.70% of gastric cancer is related to Helicobacter pylori., listed by the World Health Organization asClass 1 biological carcinogen.

  If one person is infected, the whole family should be treated.

  In June 2023, the White Paper "Prevention and Control of Helicobacter pylori Infection in China" issued by the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of China CDC pointed out that the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori among Chinese residents was nearly 50%. Many people in the family have detected Helicobacter pylori, and other family members are also infected.

  In 2023, an epidemiological survey of Helicobacter pylori infection in 29 provinces showed that the overall family infection rate in China was 71.2%, which was significantly higher than the individual infection rate of 40.6%.

  This is because Helicobacter pylori mainly exists in saliva, dental plaque, stomach and feces, and there are three main transmission routes:Word-of-mouth transmission, dung-mouth transmission, and common appliance transmission..

  When a person is found to be positive for Helicobacter pylori, his family may be the first to be affected.

  Helicobacter pylori can be detected in saliva, feces and vomit of infected people. Used tableware, dental equipment, toilets, etc., as well as contaminated food and water, may become the source of infection.

  Helicobacter pylori is associated with many diseases.

  one

  Infection with helicobacter pylori

  The risk of intestinal cancer is greatly increased.

  Studies have confirmed that Helicobacter pylori, which can only survive in the stomach, also has a strong causal relationship with the occurrence of colorectal cancer.

  2

  May increase the risk of throat cancer

  A meta-analysis of 11 studies showed that the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in patients with throat cancer increased significantly. This is related to the toxins produced by Helicobacter pylori and toxic enzymes.

  three

  It not only causes cancer, but also harms the brain.

  Recently, a study showed that Helicobacter pylori, which causes cancer, can also harm the brain. Compared with people who are not infected with Helicobacter pylori, people infected with Helicobacter pylori have an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease by 11%, with the highest risk of infection from 7.3 to 10.8 years, and the highest risk of Alzheimer’s disease by 24%.

  Do 5 points to prevent Helicobacter pylori infection

  Helicobacter pylori infection is closely related to our daily living habits.Helicobacter pylori is mainly transmitted by mouth, so prevention should achieve these good habits.

  one

  Choose a separate meal system at dinner.

  Or use male chopsticks to avoid cross infection.

  Oral transmission is the main route of Helicobacter pylori transmission from person to person.

  2

  Disinfect tableware regularly.

  After washing the tableware at home, put it in the disinfection cabinet, boil it for disinfection or steam disinfection.

  three

  Don’t feed your child mouth to mouth.

  By chewing food, putting a pacifier or spoon in your mouth to test the temperature, parents will spread the pathogenic bacteria in your mouth to your children.

  four

  Be sure to wash your hands before and after meals

  Fecal transmission is also an important way of Helicobacter pylori transmission.

  five

  Avoid drinking raw water and eating raw food.

  The weather is getting hotter, and some people often eat cold food or drink raw water. If food contains microorganisms and is not fully sterilized, it may also lead to Helicobacter pylori infection.

  All four types of people should check for Helicobacter pylori.

  People with risk factors include:

  Peptic ulcer (whether active or not and whether there is a history of complications);

  Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma;

  Patients with early gastric cancer underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection or subtotal gastrectomy;

  Have a family history of stomach trouble;

  Plan to take long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (including low-dose aspirin);

  Helicobacter pylori gastritis;

  Gastric hyperplastic polyp;

  Helicobacter pylori-related dyspepsia;

  Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors;

  Primary immune thrombocytopenia;

  Unexplained iron deficiency anemia;

  Helicobacter pylori infection was confirmed (there was no countervailing factor for eradication treatment).

  The detection methods of Helicobacter pylori includeNon-invasive and invasiveTwo kinds.

  It is necessary to stop using acid inhibitors for at least 2 weeks and bismuth and antibiotics for at least 4 weeks before detection, otherwise the false negative rate will increase, that is to say, even if there is Helicobacter pylori infection, it may not be detected.

  Non-invasive means collecting gas, stool and blood samples, usually including urea breath test, monoclonal stool antigen test and serological test.

  Invasive methods are based on mucosal biopsy under gastroscope, usually including rapid urease test, pathological staining of gastric mucosa, Helicobacter pylori culture and polymerase chain reaction.

  Find out whether Helicobacter pylori should be eradicated?

  After being infected with Helicobacter pylori, patients may have symptoms such as heartburn, halitosis, burping, stomachache, nausea and vomiting, but only a small number of people will have symptoms.

  The eradication of helicobacter pylori should be adhered to"Individualized assessment and treatment" principle. After the doctor makes a clear diagnosis and the patient has corresponding disease manifestations, it needs to be given appropriate treatment; If the patient is asymptomatic, he has reservations about eradication treatment.

  If the infected person has peptic ulcer, Helicobacter pylori gastritis, gastric hyperplastic polyp, Helicobacter pylori-related dyspepsia, unexplained iron deficiency anemia, immune thrombocytopenia or family history of gastric cancer, it needs radical treatment.

  Health tips

  1. 70% of gastric cancer is related to Helicobacter pylori, which is listed as a class I biological carcinogen by the World Health Organization.

  2. Helicobacter pylori is related to many diseases. Infection with Helicobacter pylori greatly increases the risk of intestinal cancer; May increase the risk of throat cancer; It not only causes cancer, but also harms the brain.

  3. Do 5 points to prevent Helicobacter pylori infection: choose a separate meal system or use public chopsticks to avoid cross-infection; Disinfect tableware regularly; Don’t feed your child mouth to mouth; Avoid drinking raw water and eating raw food; Be sure to wash your hands before and after meals.