Why are Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and others all called "Zi"?

　　Is the second stroke of the word "four" horizontally folded or horizontally folded?

　　Is Hanhao bird a bird?

　　… …

　　These questions don’t seem to be problems, but they need to be taken seriously by textbook writers and answered one by one.

　　Textbooks are an important tool for primary and secondary school students to learn, and have been widely concerned by the society. Especially after the textbooks of compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history compiled by the Ministry of Education were implemented nationwide in September 2017, the public paid more attention to the textbooks.

　　Recently, China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter visited a number of editors who compiled textbooks to understand the story behind the compilation of textbooks. Many experts mentioned the "artisan spirit" in unison. "To make children like learning and let children like this new set of textbooks, we must be standardized, accurate and rigorous." Chen Xianyun, executive editor-in-chief of primary school Chinese textbooks, said.

　　Every lesson should be taken to the classroom for trial teaching.

　　In recent years, the textbooks of primary and secondary schools in China have emphasized the closeness to the reality of students’ lives. But how to get close?

　　"Ask children if you have a problem." Gao Desheng, executive editor-in-chief of the textbook of ethics and rule of law in primary schools and professor of the Institute of Curriculum Textbooks of East China Normal University, said that this was a "brilliant move" for the compilation by Lu Jie, the chief editor-in-chief of the textbook and a senior professor of Nanjing Normal University. Professor Lu Jie once presided over the development of the curriculum standards of Morality and Life and Morality and Society, and had a deep insight into the teaching materials of compulsory education courses. "Every lesson should be taken to the classroom for trial teaching, which has become a necessary link in the compilation of teaching materials."

　　Gao Desheng remembers that when the first draft of the next textbook in grade three was formed, they were going to try out teaching in primary schools. At that time, it was the lesson "Traffic in All Directions" that was to be tried out. "Professor Lu Jie specially proposed that the lessons with strong urban flavor such as traffic development should be tried out in rural primary schools to see how rural children reacted and whether they could understand it."

　　The trial teaching was arranged in Tongjing Town Central Primary School, Jiangning District, Nanjing. It borders Anhui and is about 50 kilometers away from the main city of Nanjing. At that time, 83-year-old teacher Lu Jie also went to listen to the trial teaching together. They set off at 6: 30 in the morning and arrived at school before the first class started.

　　Although it was hard, it was fruitful. "The whole day’s trial teaching made our revision ideas suddenly clear." Gao Desheng said.

　　"Trial teaching" has almost become a "magic weapon" in the process of compiling and revising the textbooks of the three subjects.

　　Ye Xiaobing, executive editor of the history textbook for compulsory education and professor of the history department of Capital Normal University, remembers that after the seventh grade textbook was finalized, some of it was printed for trial teaching. In a class that tried to teach a hundred schools of thought contend, a student asked, "Why are Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and others all called ‘ Son ’ ？” At that time, I was a young teacher. I didn’t expect the students to ask this question at all, so I had to answer, "This is probably the customary name at that time."

　　"Such questions can only arise in the real learning process of students, so such questions should be dispelled in the teaching materials." Ye Xiaobing said, therefore, in the revised textbook, a "related historical event" was added next to the text of this lesson. It was introduced that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qing and Doctor were generally called "Zi", which was a kind of honorific title; By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, people used "Zi" to address famous scholars and teachers. In the Warring States period, "Zi" became the honorific title of ordinary scholars.

　　"The compilation of teaching materials should be responsible for the country and the children." Gao Desheng said. And the most difficult thing is the construction of teaching material framework. "On the surface, framing is a technical issue of content distribution, but it is actually an educational issue explored by educational laws." In this process, really approaching students and classrooms is the best way to solve difficult problems.

　　Get out of the misunderstanding that "Hanhao bird is a bird"

　　Many people must remember the story of Hanhao Bird, because it makes people understand the truth that "you can’t be lazy and lazy, and you can’t muddle along".

　　In the past, some stories in children’s books had pictures of a bird flapping its wings and flying. Not many people questioned such a picture.

　　However, does it have to be a bird to be called Hanhao bird? In the process of compiling the textbook, experts never let go of any detail, including illustrations. "In fact, Hanhao Bird is a kind of rodent, whose scientific name is the compound-toothed flying squirrel. Because of its natural fear of cold, it barks day and night, which is commonly known as ‘ Hanhao bird ’ 。” Chen Xianyun said. The writing team searched a lot of data and pictures, and repeatedly communicated with the illustrators. Finally, the appearance characteristics of Hanhao bird were accurately shown in the illustrations of the teaching materials.

　　"Our students and parents are full of curiosity after getting the textbook and seeing Hanhao Bird." Chen Xiangsu, a Chinese teacher in tsinghua university primary school, Beijing, said that many children began to look for information. A parent took their children to do PPT overnight, and the children gave a detailed introduction to their classmates the next day. "Children not only know that they can’t be as ambitious as Hanhao bird, but also know that Hanhao bird is not only a bird, but its feces can also be used as medicine to relieve pain and promote blood circulation."

　　The new textbook clarifies the misunderstanding that people have habitually thought that Hanhao bird is a bird for decades. Chen Xianyun commented that from this small illustration, people can see that "Chinese textbooks not only pay attention to literariness, but also attach great importance to science".

　　Many experts emphasized to the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that the editing process of this new textbook is to be more scientific and rigorous, to prevent mistakes as much as possible, and to minimize the possibility of misreading.

　　"I have come to Beijing no less than 30 times for this set of Chinese textbooks." Liu Shizhen, an expert in reviewing Chinese textbooks and a professor at Nanjing University, said. Textbook review is divided into thematic review and subject review, in which thematic review solves scientific problems. For example, "We often say ‘ Volcanic eruption ’ After the review, it was changed to a more scientific ‘ Volcanic eruption ’ 。”

　　After solving the scientific problems, we need to conduct disciplinary review, which requires the text to be more in line with the laws and educational characteristics of the Chinese discipline. "For example, an article written by Yang Liwei, Space Day, has no scientific problems, so we must combine the characteristics of primary school Chinese and modify it from the perspective of Chinese." Liu Shizhen said.

　　Find the original source for each historical fact.

　　"We also have a principle in the process of compiling textbooks: all historical materials quoted must be compared with the original source and cannot be sloppy." Ye Xiaobing said.

　　Most of the editors of history textbooks are professors and researchers. In order to make the new textbooks more suitable for teaching, after-school activities are generally designed by middle school teachers with rich teaching experience.

　　In the lesson "The Rule of the Ming Dynasty" in the second volume of the seventh grade, there is a subtitle "Changes in the Imperial Examination", which introduces stereotyped writing for selecting scholars. To this end, middle school teachers designed an after-school activity:

　　Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The harm of stereotyped writing is equivalent to burning books and ruining talents, which is more than that of those trapped in the suburbs of Xianyang, but there are more than 460 people." Why did Gu Yanwu say that stereotyped writing was more harmful to talents than Qin Shihuang’s burning books and burying Confucianism? Do you agree with his comment?

　　"This activity design comes from previous teaching practice. This passage of Gu Yanwu is often used by teachers in middle school history classroom teaching to explain that stereotyped writing is criticized. " Ye Xiaobing said, but when discussing the first draft of the textbook, some people suggested that this historical material was misused. Gu Yanwu’s original intention was not to criticize stereotyped writing.

　　As a result, textbook writers began to consult a large number of historical materials, and found that this passage was indeed "out of context". This passage comes from Gu Yanwu’s Record of Japanese Knowledge (Volume 16), which was originally intended to criticize the "imaginary topic" for coping with the scientific research at that time. "The rich and powerful families invited celebrities to stay at their home schools, and each of them wrote an article on these dozens of topics, so that their children and the handsome and intelligent slaves could memorize them. Admission proposition, ten to eight, that is, copying the volume with the recorded text. " This practice makes the candidates opportunistic without reading Confucian classics, so Gu Yanwu thinks that there were more than 460 people burning books and burying Confucianism in the Qin Dynasty, but this practice is even more corrupt for talents, and this practice of reciting only simulated test questions should be abolished.

　　After finding out Gu Yanwu’s original intention, the textbook editor deleted the original activity design and redesigned the after-school activities.

　　This method of textual research, inquiry and tracing appears not only in the history discipline, but also in other disciplines in the process of compiling unified textbooks.

　　I believe many people still remember that primary school Chinese once learned a text entitled "I don’t forget to dig wells when I am drinking water".

　　This is an old text that has been used for many years, and its source is not very clear. The first time it was incorporated into the textbook was the second volume of "Chinese in Primary School Textbook (Five-year Consistent System)" published by People’s Education Society in 1952, entitled "People who don’t forget to dig wells after drinking water".

　　Chen Xianyun introduced that in the process of compiling this textbook, in order to find the "source" of this classic text, the writers searched several times and found several versions with similar topics, including a poem entitled "People who Dig Wells when Draught" and a short article entitled "People who Dig Wells when Draught". However, these poems or essays have a low similarity with the selected texts. Finally, we found a photocopy of People’s Daily on October 12, 1951 in the National Library, in which the headline news was Our Great Motherland, with a high degree of overlap between the text and the text, and finally found the original source of The Digger Who Never Forgets to Draw Water.

　　Maybe someone will ask, is it necessary to go to so much trouble for a text?

　　"Inaccuracy is prone to controversy." Chen Xianyun said that because teaching materials are the model for children to learn, rigor and accuracy should be the most basic attitude when compiling teaching materials. "We should investigate all doubts and doubts.".

　　"It is much more difficult to compile primary and secondary school textbooks than to compile university textbooks." Professor Han Zhen, an expert on textbook compilation, said that primary and secondary school students are young, so there are too many factors to consider in compiling textbooks for primary and secondary schools.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Textbook Bureau of the Ministry of Education, a huge compiling team of more than 140 people has been set up, and there are as many as 116 review experts. Hundreds of outstanding experts in various fields have spent five years consulting materials, repeatedly scrutinizing and entering the classroom, just to carve out the most suitable textbooks for children in China.

Russian military battle damage assessment

There is no reliable figure for the actual loss of Russian air power since the war, but we can make a general assessment by collecting relevant photos and videos published on the Internet and analyzing them one by one. Note that the following statistics do not include drones and aircraft destroyed on the ground:

By April 4th, the Russian army had lost 4-8 Su-25s, 1-3 Su -30SM, 3 Su-34s, 1 An-26s and 1 Su-35s, totaling 10-16 fixed-wing military aircraft. In terms of helicopters, the Russian army lost three to six Mi-8s, four to seven Mi-24/35s, one Mi-28s and four Ka-52s, totaling 12 to 18 helicopters. The total loss of the two types is between 22 and 34. Among them, it can be considered that most of the helicopters were shot down by shoulder-launched air defense missiles, and it is estimated that there are about 12 helicopters.

It is difficult to judge the cause of the loss of fixed-wing aircraft. The main flying altitude and speed of these aircraft (except Su -25 and An -26) are beyond the attack range of individual air defense missiles, and it was difficult to be hunted by "low-end goods" such as Stinger. However, in the first two weeks of operations, the Russian army often used high-value supersonic fighters to throw unguided ammunition directly at ultra-low altitude, so there were also cases of being shot down by individual weapons. However, after the third week of the war, with the extensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), air-launched missiles and precision-guided bombs, such risky combat methods have become rare, and the losses of supersonic fighters have also decreased sharply.

Russian Su -25 attack aircraft hit by Ukrainian portable air defense missiles.

Su -25 is a special case. Because of its slow flight speed and mainly carrying out low-altitude fire support tasks, it can be speculated that its war damage is likely to come from individual air defense bombs. In addition, the loss of an An -26 was confirmed to be due to mechanical failure. The Ukrainian army also shot down a Su -35 with high-profile publicity, and released photos. However, judging from the completeness of the wreckage of the aircraft, the possibility of a mechanical failure crash cannot be ruled out. It is still difficult to judge whether the video of a crash with a tail caught fire in the air is true or false, but the wreckage of the tail has a vague small hole, so the possibility of being shot down by a low-altitude infrared guided anti-aircraft bomb using fragments to kill the warhead cannot be ruled out. On the whole, there should be about six Russian fixed-wing fighters shot down by individual air defense missiles. The total record of the two types of individual air defense missiles is about 18.

It needs to be emphasized again that the above statistics are not rigorous, but they should be enough to outline a general outline for further analysis. The Ukrainian Air Force did not achieve any success in the air combat, which even the Kiev Base Camp Battle Report can’t deny. Because the medium-and long-range air defense systems such as Beech and S-300 were almost completely suppressed by the Russian army and most of them were destroyed, in fact, most of the air defense achievements of the Ukrainian army came from short-range low-altitude air defense firepower, accounting for 55% to 86% of the total record, which shows that Ukraine’s national air defense system has actually been destroyed.

In the low-altitude achievements of the Ukrainian army, we ruled out the possible achievements of anti-aircraft guns, vehicle-mounted field air defense systems and other means. First, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that they have achieved results. Second, it is helpful to draw further practical and credible conclusions by attributing all such achievements to individual air defense missiles.

As pointed out earlier, as many as 2,700 "stingers" have arrived in Ukraine, and Ukraine is likely to be the country with the most active "stingers" in the world except the United States. At the same time, the Ukrainian army also has a large number of "Needle" series of individual air defense missiles left by the former Soviet army, and it is conservatively estimated that there are thousands; In addition, Germany also announced that it has assisted 2,700 "needles" left over from East Germany; Britain also helped 100 "Starlight" … The Ukrainian army has about 10,000 individual air defense missiles, but their achievements are only 18, of which "Stinger" can be divided into several?

By the way, there is an extra victory that can be confirmed to be the work of Stinger. On March 31st, the Ukrainian army sent two batches of four Mi -8 upor, which "dared to die" and broke into the encirclement, trying to take away some "key figures". Three of them were shot down, and one was shot down by the captured Stinger by Donetsk militia.

Britain provided Ukraine with the Starlight portable air defense missile, which shot down a Russian Mi -28 helicopter gunship.

Low-altitude spear and shield

In theory, having 10,000 individual air defense bombs does not mean that they can all be used effectively. Russian troops have carried out many rounds of fierce air strikes on bases where Ukrainian troops have a large number of foreign aid armaments, such as Lviv, zhitomir and Vinnitsa, west of Dnieper River. A considerable number of individual air defense bombs from abroad went up in smoke in the warehouse. Other foreign aid missiles that have not been destroyed may not be able to find suitable launch opportunities. In fact, attacking enemy fighters with individual air defense missiles is always a very risky and difficult task. Even for armed helicopters and attack aircraft that often fly at ultra-low altitude.　　　

The monitoring field of view, range and attack distance of airborne sensors and fire systems are much more powerful than the simple equipment of individual air defense systems. The latest armed helicopters, such as Ka -52K and Mi -28N, have further improved their battlefield monitoring capabilities after being equipped with millimeter-wave radars. At the same time, since 2017, a DIRCM system named L370 Vitebsk has been increasingly installed on Russian helicopters and attack planes. The system can detect incoming missiles within a radius of hundreds of kilometers, and automatically launch blinding lasers and jamming bombs in the direction of missile attack. It adopts modular structure, and various components can be optionally installed on existing helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft as required.

At present, the main modules of Vitebsk system include: L370-1 control unit, L150 pastel digital radar warning receiver, L370-2 ultraviolet warning sensor, L140 "response" laser warning sensor, L370-3S digital active jammer, L370-5 infrared jammer, UV-26 jamming bomb transmitter and active towing bait. In the omni-directional live-fire test of the Mi -8 real aircraft on the elevated platform, the Vitebsk system successfully interfered with 20 incoming Needle missiles when the engine was running. The Vitebsk computer can even provide the Su-25M3 with the fire control level data of Kh-58USh anti-radiation missile, and the Su -57 stealth fighter will be equipped with this system in the future.

Russian Ka -52 helicopter gunship forced to land after being hit by a portable air defense missile.

In the face of such opponents, it is actually very difficult for the "stingers" to achieve success. In addition to relying on buildings, mountains, jungles and other shelters to carry out sudden and covert attacks, the tactics of setting up a favorable position in advance and using a large number of individual air defense bombs to gather fire to attack targets are also often adopted by the Ukrainian army on the battlefield. The legendary "alligator" that dodged 18 bombs was obviously attacked like this. However, it is not easy to organize such an ambush effectively, and even if it is organized, it is still likely that the incoming fighters will find it first and destroy it first.

However, the Ukrainian army also has advantages outside the battlefield. Although the Ukrainian army’s own air defense command and control system has been completely paralyzed, NATO has a strong overseas battlefield monitoring capability. Since the start of the war, NATO has three E-3 early warning aircraft flying 24 hours a day along the northwestern and western borders of Ukraine until the southern coastline. At the same time, there are also the Global Hawk unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, RC-135 electronic reconnaissance aircraft, ground monitoring stations, radars and reconnaissance satellites to collect all kinds of Russian intelligence in real time. It is reported that the tactical intelligence collected by NATO can be shared with the Ukrainian military headquarters within two hours. If a single-soldier missile wants to fire at the enemy before it is discovered by an incoming fighter, it is very important whether it can aim the sighting system and seeker at the incoming direction of the enemy plane in advance. The Ukrainian army obviously does not have such ability. However, with the support of NATO intelligence, Ukrainian individual air defense missiles may exert more power than their performance itself.

Even so, the results achieved by the "stingers" are still too few. For the Russian army with the world’s top three air forces, its air-ground firepower cannot be weakened by the loss of "fur" of 20 or 30 aircraft. In fact, from the third week of the war, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the Russian army had entered the second phase of operations, and the coverage and strike intensity of Russian air forces have been escalating.

Stinger air defense missile.

Solve the "myth"

Finally, let’s go back to that long-standing legend. Stinger began to serve in the US military in 1981. Later, the improved FIM-92C model was taken as an example. Its maximum range was about 4,800 meters, the minimum range was 2,000 meters, the effective shooting height was 3,800 meters, and the maximum flight speed was Mach 2.2. Passive infrared/ultraviolet homing is adopted, which has the ability to ignore after launch and certain anti-jamming ability. The total weight of the cartridge of a single system is 13.3 kg. On the whole, the performance of this type of missile is not particularly outstanding compared with other similar contemporary products in the world.

The Stinger missile first entered the war in the 1982 British-Ama War. At the end of 1986, the missile was first launched on the battlefield in Afghanistan, shooting down a Soviet Mi -24. Before the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the United States provided about 900 to 1,200 "stingers" to Afghan guerrillas. In 1993, the American Yearbook of Air Defense Artillery claimed that Stinger had fired 340 pieces in Afghanistan and shot down 269 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, and the hunting probability was close to 80%-the myth was born.

However, the outside world has always been generally reserved about this figure. According to Soviet data, from 1987 to 1988, they lost 35 fixed-wing aircraft and 63 helicopters, of which 52 were lost in 1987, and only 14 individual air defense missiles caused losses. Another third-party source pointed out that the total record of Stinger in the whole Afghan war (1986-1989) was 74, which was only 27.5% of the results announced by the US.

Su -25 attack aircraft, which are often active at low altitude, are often attacked by portable air defense missiles, but the Su -25 with rough skin can often return safely with injuries.

The influence of "Stinger" on the overall war situation in Afghanistan is even more insignificant. First of all, it entered the war too late. The war in Afghanistan in 1986 has already entered a "garbage time" for Moscow, and the Politburo has been waiting for a less humiliating opportunity or excuse to withdraw. Stinger did play a certain tactical role in the first few months of the war. However, the Soviet army soon found restraint methods, including installing infrared warning systems, dropping infrared jamming bombs, and high-altitude penetration. These measures significantly reduced the hunting efficiency of Stinger. At the same time, in view of the guerrilla tactics of setting an ambush at the edge of the Soviet airport to attack the low-speed transport aircraft in the take-off and landing state, Soviet pilots are increasingly using the "violent" operation mode of rapid descent after entering the field at high altitude to avoid the "sting", and the effect is also good.

The guerrillas finally concluded that "Stinger" may force Soviet helicopters and attack planes to attack from a higher altitude, thus reducing the attack accuracy of Soviet fighters, but that’s all. It didn’t achieve more results than simple anti-aircraft weapons such as machine guns, anti-aircraft guns or RPG. Even after the Soviet troops withdrew in 1989, Kabul government forces could still rely on their limited air power to defeat guerrilla offensives many times. It can be seen that it is still difficult to limit the enemy air force in the face of the "stinger" of weaker opponents.

On December 23rd, China National Intellectual Property Administration publicized the evaluation results of the 25th China Patent Award, and a new batch of award-winning projects will be born soon.

The China Patent Award, established in 1989, is the only government department award in China to award patents for inventions and creations, and it is also the highest award in the patent field in China.

From the 11th session in 2009, the selection cycle of China Patent Awards will be changed from biennial to annual. The award criteria not only emphasize the level of patent technology and innovation of the project, but also pay attention to its application in the process of market transformation, and also put forward requirements for its protection and management.

Under the background of national intellectual property construction and development, the number and level of awards won by universities in the China Patent Awards have not only become an important benchmark to measure the independent innovation ability and patent quality of universities, but also a comprehensive embodiment of universities giving full play to their intellectual property advantages and constantly promoting the transformation of scientific research achievements.

81 colleges and universities, pre-winning.

According to the publicity, the 25th China Patent Award selected 30 pre-winning projects of China Patent Gold Award, 10 pre-winning projects of China Design Gold Award, 60 pre-winning projects of China Patent Silver Award, 15 pre-winning projects of China Design Silver Award, 610 pre-winning projects of China Patent Excellence Award and 47 pre-winning projects of China Design Excellence Award.

Among them, a total of 81 universities were selected as the first patentee. The university with the most pre-award items is Tsinghua University, with a total of 5 items; Followed by Zhejiang University, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing Institute of Technology and Shandong University, each with three pre-prizes.

In addition, among the 30 China patent prize projects, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology and Nanjing University of Technology, as the only "patentees", each won a gold medal in advance.

In recent five sessions, 148 colleges and universities won awards.

In order to understand the innovation ability of colleges and universities, Qingta has also made statistics on the winners of China Patent Awards in recent five sessions (20th-24th) (the first patentee is not distinguished; Merger of affiliated units).

According to statistics, a total of 148 colleges and universities have won the China Patent Award in recent five sessions. Judging from the total number of awards, South China University of Technology has won 32 invention patents, leading the national universities; Followed by Tsinghua University, with 29 items, ranking second in the country; Universities with 10 or more patents are Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tianjin University, Jiangnan University and Southeast University.

Among the non-"double first-class" universities, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Jiangsu University, Qingdao University of Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology and other universities all have five or more award-winning patents, ranking among the top in the country in number, and their performance is equally eye-catching.

In terms of the number of gold medals, Zhejiang University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and Jiangsu University are in the top three, showing their outstanding ability of invention and creation.

Source: Intellectual Property Office.

Original title: "Statistics of the last five China patent awards, released"

Read the original text

(Cartographer/Hong Yushi)

Red Net News March 31 ST(Reporter Shi Qianni, an intern in Zhou Fen) Learn the history of the Party at the grassroots level and do practical things for the people. According to the statistics of Changsha County Online Mass Work Department, from March 27 to March 31, the columns of "Asking about Hunan", "People’s Voice" of Red Net, new government media such as "Weixingsha" and 12345 citizen service hotline,Changsha county governmentThe portal website leadership mailbox and Changsha county urban management complaint hotline received a total of 1930 messages from the masses. All messages were answered or resolved.The satisfaction of the masses reached 98.43%.

The hot topics concerned by the masses are: urban construction, such as "netizens reflect that the blind materials in Changsha County are unreasonable"; Administrative law enforcement, such as "netizens reflect the problem of shops in Nanzhuyuan community"; Business investment, such as "netizens ask whether Wenhe Youxingsha Store in Changsha County will continue to operate".

Out-of-store operation of shops, law enforcement bureau: it has been rectified.

Out-of-store operation not only affects the appearance of the city, but also hinders the passage of pedestrians, which has certain security risks. A few days ago, some netizens left a message on the cloud platform of the online mass work department in Changsha County, reflecting the problem of littering the facades of shops in Nanzhuyuan community in Changsha County. After receiving the problems reflected by netizens, Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau immediately verified and handled them. After verification, the store has just opened, and put the flower baskets, dining tables, tableware boxes and other items outside the store. Law enforcement officers immediately asked the store to carry out rectification, moved the relevant items into the store, and conducted publicity and education on the popularization of law. The store has been rectified in place and promised to actively cooperate and operate in a civilized manner. In the next step, the county administrative law enforcement bureau will strengthen the daily inspection and law enforcement inspection of the store to create a good travel environment for nearby residents.

The advertising lights are dazzling, and the street: the rest time will be closed.

With the vigorous development of night economy, after nightfall, the city lights are on, and while dressing up the city, the problem of lighting disturbing the people also follows. This week, some netizens left a message on the cloud platform of the online mass work department in Changsha County, reflecting the dazzling lighting of Meng Jie home billboards in Changsha County’s general plan building materials market. After receiving the problems reflected by netizens, Xingsha Street in Changsha County attached great importance to it and immediately contacted the person in charge of Fanglve Building Materials City for verification. After street coordination, the person in charge said that the billboard lights would be turned off at 22: 00 in the future.

Xingshawen Heyou plans to start business on May 1st this year.

As a commercial product that combines catering and cultural creation, Wenheyou has successfully become a first-line landmark in Changsha and has become a holy place for the younger generation to punch cards. This week, some netizens left a message in the mailbox of Changsha County Party Secretary in the column "Asking about Politics in Hunan" of Red Net, asking whether Wen and Youxingsha Store would continue to operate. After receiving questions from netizens, Changsha County Bureau of Commerce immediately answered: Due to the internal upgrading of the store, Wenhe Youxingsha Store was suspended in November 2022, and it is planned to start business on May 1, 2023.

Blind road slippery, urban management bureau: it will be replaced.

As an important supporting facility for urban infrastructure construction, the blind road aims to provide convenience and safety for the visually impaired. A few days ago, some netizens left a message on the cloud platform of the online mass work department of Changsha County, reflecting the unreasonable design of some blind roads in Changsha County and the problem of slippery roads in rain. After receiving the problems reflected by netizens, Changsha County Urban Management Bureau attached great importance to it and immediately arranged staff to go to the site for investigation. After verification, the location reflected by the parties is the blind road of hemp stone slab and colored brick. At present, there is a blind road of sintered brick in Changsha County besides the above two blind roads, with three kinds of blind roads. Each sidewalk adopts corresponding blind brick according to the design, and its material is also laid according to the road design. The bureau said it wouldlandslideSection of the replacement, and choose anti-skid material in the future road reconstruction.

The owner of the residential area illegally occupied the terrace and the street: it has been handled in coordination.

Community public terrace belongs to public space. If someone illegally occupies it, it will infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others and should be stopped in time. A few days ago, some netizens left a message on the cloud platform of the online mass work department in Changsha County, reflecting the problem that an owner in Zone D of Quanxing Community in Changsha County illegally opened the door and occupied the terrace. After receiving the questions reflected by netizens, the staff of Quantang Street in Changsha County arrived at the scene for verification at the first time. The owner was preparing to knock on the window and open the door for the public terrace. The staff told the owner that the flat-topped terrace of the corridor belongs to all the owners of the whole building for public use, not their own. At present, the owner has been coordinated to write a letter of commitment, promising not to build any illegal buildings on the terrace and not to change the nature of the terrace. If there is any violation, voluntarily dismantle the illegal buildings and restore the original appearance of the terrace.Construction pairIf the merchants on the first floor cause water leakage or seepage, the owner is willing to bear the relevant losses.

The State Council Information Office held a press conference on July 13th. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, introduced the import and export of China’s foreign trade in the first half of this year. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of China’s goods in the first half of this year was 14.12 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, and foreign trade continued to maintain a steady and good momentum.

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　　The gpt win7 activation tool (Chew-WGA) can also be called a partition activation tool without mbr boot. This software can successfully activate 32-bit and 64-bit win7 systems on UEFI+GPT disks, and Xiaobian Pro Test is absolutely available. This tool can solve the following problems: the newly bought computer is installed with win10 system, and now it is changed to win7 system, resulting in a prompt that "the program cannot be activated on a partition that is not booted by mbr"? This is because GPT disk is special and has a new disk format. The traditional activation tool win7 cannot be activated, but it can be perfectly and permanently activated through this gpt win7 activation tool.

　　I. Win7 Ultimate Permanent Activation Key Retail Edition:

　　Windows 7 Ultimate Retail Permanent Activation Key

　　[Try to activate online, if not, you can activate by phone]

　　[Key]：RHTBY-VWY6D-QJRJ9-JGQ3X-Q2289

　　[Key]：V77DJ-CT8WB-Y3GXT-X3FBP-6F987

　　[Key]：PRG2C-6MTQ2-RPFKB-QFJRR-CDM36

　　[Key]：GG87T-YP9W3-P3TXY-7DHR9-MXR7D

　　[Key]：78G98-BJ8KG-9WFCH-RVPFV-YKVD3

　　[Key]：89V88-T9R6V-6TTQ3-RBQVG-T4G6G

　　[Key]：HTXFV-FH8YX-VCY69-JJGBK-7R6XP

　　Second, Win7 ultimate product key permanently activates OEM serial number:

　　[Computers that are not of these brands can also use these activation codes]

　　Windows 7 Ultimate OEM:SLP Permanent Activation Code

　　Dell [Dell]: 342dg-6YJR8-X92GV-V7DCV-P4K27

　　Lenovo: 22tkd-F8XX6-YG69F-9M66D-PMJBM

　　Acer [Acer]: fjgcp-4dfjd-gjy49-vjbq7-hyrr2

　　Samsung [Samsung]: 49Pb6-6BJ6Y-KHGCQ-7DDY6-TF7CD

　　Iii. How to use win7 Ultimate Permanent Activation Code:

　　After installing Windows7 Ultimate, do the following under the premise of ensuring smooth network:

　　1. Right click "Computer" — Attribute — "Change product key" — Type in the above "activation key" and it is verified by Microsoft’s "activation server". If it passes the "Microsoft genuine key verification", you are done.

　　2. If it cannot be activated, you can activate it by phone step by step according to the prompt: Microsoft Customer Service asks:

　　"Do you want to reinstall the system on the same machine?" — Select "Yes", that is, "1";

　　"Did you uninstall the previous installation?" — Select "Yes", that is, "1";

　　The above is the permanent activation of the win7 Ultimate Product Key compiled by Xiaobian for everyone. Because the win7 Ultimate Permanent Activation Key has a limit on the number of activations, it may not be activated directly, and telephone activation may be required.

　　1948年11月6日至1949年1月10日，我华东野战军和中原野战军在地方部队的配合和广大人民群众的支援下，历时66天，在以徐州为中心，东起海州、西至商丘、北自临城、南达淮河的广大区域内，发起了伟大的淮海战役(国民党方面称为“徐蚌会战”)。战役首歼黄伯韬兵团，继歼黄维兵团，再歼杜聿明集团，解放军以伤亡13.4万余人的代价，歼灭国民党军5个兵团、22个军、56个师，共计55.5万余人，创造了战争史上以少胜多的奇迹。淮海战役是解放战争战略决战中历时最长、规模最大、歼敌数量最多的一次战役。淮海战役的伟大胜利，解放了长江以北华东和中原的大部分地区，使国民党统治中心南京和上海直接暴露在人民军队的铁拳面前，加速了解放全中国的历史进程。广大人民群众不怕牺牲，义无反顾地投入战争之中，为淮海战役的胜利做出了永不磨灭的伟大贡献。

　　大决战前夜

　　1948年初秋时节，天高云淡，金风拂面。河北省平山县西柏坡这个太行山麓、滹沱河畔的小山村更是赏心悦目。此时，中共中央正在这里召开政治局扩大会议(史称九月会议)。中国已经进入了大决战的前夜，以毛泽东为核心的中共领导集体，正酝酿着重大决策。

　　The People’s Liberation War has entered the third year, and the military, political and economic situation in China has undergone major changes that are more beneficial to the people and not conducive to the Kuomintang ruling clique. Although the total strength of the Kuomintang troops has remained at about 3.65 million by constantly "recruiting able men", most of them were rebuilt after being wiped out or severely hit by our army, with low morale and weak combat effectiveness. There are 249 brigades (divisions) with 1.7 million people in the Kuomintang regular army distributed in the front line, which are confined by the People’s Liberation Army in five battlefields: Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Central Plains and East China. Most of them can only defend strategic points and main traffic lines, and their strategic mobile forces are already stretched. The forces in the enemy’s rear are weak in fighting capacity, and they are restrained by our guerrillas and cannot be maneuvered. With the military defeat, the political crisis of the Kuomintang government became more and more serious, and the economy of the Kuomintang-controlled areas was rapidly collapsing. Contrary to the Kuomintang army, the People’s Liberation Army has grown rapidly in the battle, with a total strength of 2.8 million (including 1.49 million field troops). The area of the liberated areas has expanded to 2.35 million square kilometers and the population has reached 168 million. Most of the liberated areas have carried out land reform, and the revolutionary and production enthusiasm of the peasants who have turned over has never been higher, and production has resumed development. Because of the stability in the rear of the liberated areas, our PLA troops can be concentrated on front-line operations, and the front-line mobile forces are already superior to the Kuomintang troops.

　　?

　　Hua Ye Nakano Chen Bing Huaihai

　　On September 24, the spring city of Jinan, the summer heat gradually disappeared, and autumn began to flourish. As the acting commander and political commissar of Hua Ye, Su Yu has spent many sleepless nights. On this day, the guns of the general attack on Jinan have sounded, Jinan City is about to return to the people’s arms, the two liberated areas in North China and East China are completely connected, and Chiang Kai-shek’s "key defense" system with big cities as the mainstay has begun to collapse. At this moment, Su Yu’s eyes are tightly fixed on the Huaihai area with Xuzhou as the center below Jinan on the map, as if hordes were rushing in his chest, and gradually, a grand blueprint for the campaign was formed in his mind.

　　On the same day, Su Yu called the Central Military Commission and reported it to the East China Bureau and the Central Plains Bureau, suggesting that Hua Ye’s main force should leave northern Jiangsu from southern Shandong and hold the Huaihai Campaign to attack enemy groups in Xuzhou, wipe out the enemy or force the enemy to retreat, so as to create conditions for crossing the river in the future. The next day, the Central Military Commission immediately called back: "It is very necessary to hold the Huaihai Campaign". Liu Bocheng, commander of the Central Plains Field Army, and Chen Yi, deputy commander (and commander of Hua Ye and political commissar) also quickly replied, agreed to push their victory to launch the Huaihai Campaign, and prepared to lead the various ministries of Nakano to take the policy of separating operations and attack the western Henan and Longhai railway lines respectively to cooperate with Hua Ye.

　　?

　　?

　　According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, the two field armies began to make serious preparations in military, political and material support, and made in-depth research on operational plans. In order to do a good job in pre-support and logistics support, party organizations in relevant areas of Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Hebei provinces mobilized the masses, mobilized a large number of manpower and material resources, and formed a pre-support army of millions of migrant workers, making comprehensive and sufficient preparations in food, ammunition, clothing, medical care, transportation, establishment of military stations and grain depots, and the management of prisoners’ reception.

　　After our army completed all preparations for the campaign, Hua Ye and Nakano Newspaper officially launched the Huaihai Campaign on the evening of November 6 with the approval of the Central Military Commission.

Editor: Li Yongchao

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车系eπ008以其独特的前脸设计引人注目，其线条流畅而富有力量感，整体呈现出一种动感十足的风格。前脸采用了大面积的进气格栅，不仅增加了车辆的视觉冲击力，还提升了散热效果。格栅内部采用了复杂的纹理设计，进一步增强了车头的层次感。此外，eπ008还配备了锐利的前大灯组，与前脸设计相得益彰，使其更具现代感和科技感。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，拥有流畅的车侧线条，营造出大气稳重的视觉效果。该车配备265/45 R21规格的轮胎，搭配独特的轮圈设计，展现出动感与时尚气息。

eπ008的内饰设计优雅且充满科技感，采用仿皮材质的座椅搭配皮质多功能方向盘，提供了卓越的舒适性和驾驶体验。15.6英寸的超大中控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话、空调等功能，通过语音识别控制系统可以轻松操控。方向盘支持手动上下和前后调节，前排座椅具备加热、通风功能，并且驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，而副驾驶座椅同样具备电动调节功能。此外，前排和后排还分别配备有USB和Type-C接口，以及无线充电功能，为驾乘者提供便捷的充电体验。第二排座椅可进行前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，而整个座椅记忆功能覆盖了驾驶位、副驾驶位及后排，让每位乘客都能享受个性化的舒适座舱体验。

eπ008搭载了一台高效能发动机，最大功率可达200kW，最大扭矩为340N·m，为驾驶者带来强劲的动力体验。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，他表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这样的评价充分体现了eπ008的外观设计深受车主喜爱。

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The exterior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE highlights the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features the family’s classic dual-width air intake grille, paired with sharp LED headlights, giving the vehicle a high degree of recognition. The body lines are smooth, outlining a hard and dynamic outline. The overall style shows both luxury and sporty atmosphere, bringing unparalleled visual enjoyment to the driver.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is elegant with its refined side design. The body size is 4927mm*2018mm*1797mm and the wheelbase reaches 2995mm, showing a spacious interior. The front and rear wheels are 1679mm and 1728mm respectively, ensuring driving stability. The tire size is 275/55 R19, and the dynamic wheel design further emphasizes the sense of mobility and luxury of the vehicle.

The interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE reflects the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite Nappa leather-wrapped steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, while supporting manual up and down + front and rear adjustments to adapt to the driver’s different driving habits. The 12.3-inch large-size central control screen shows the sense of technology, integrating multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls, making it easy to operate and clear and intuitive information. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the front and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support, providing multi-faceted ride comfort. The front seats are also equipped with additional heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable driver experience. As for convenience, the car is equipped with Type-C interfaces, including 3 in the front and 2 in the back, as well as wireless charging functions for mobile phones, to meet the diverse needs of passengers. The overall interior layout not only focuses on practicality, but also does not lose the luxury texture, bringing users a distinguished riding environment.

The Mercedes-Benz GLE is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 190 kilowatts, corresponding to the surging output of 258 horsepower, providing the driver with a sufficient power experience. This engine is matched with an efficient 9-speed automatic transmission, ensuring smooth gearshifts and responsive driving. Whether it is city driving or long-distance travel, it can provide a smooth driving experience.

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[Asian Dragon] stands out with its elegant and unique exterior design. In the front face, sharp lines and a three-dimensional air intake grille are used to create a harmonious unity of power and movement. Large areas of chrome decorative elements enhance the sense of luxury and show the exquisite taste of high-end cars. In the overall style, the Asian Dragon fuses modern and classic, and the streamlined design of the body combines with the sculptural body lines, which makes people unforgettable at a glance, fully reflecting its noble temperament as a flagship model.

The side lines of the Asian Dragon are elegant and smooth, the body size is 4990mm*1850mm*1450mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2870mm, creating a spacious and comfortable interior space. The front wheelbase is 1595mm and the rear wheelbase is 1605mm, ensuring the stability of the vehicle. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and with the exquisite wheel design, it is not only practical, but also adds a sense of movement and power to the overall appearance.

The interior design of the Asian Dragon is full of elegance and technology. Its interior space adopts a modern minimalist style, with delicate lines complemented by high-end materials. The steering wheel is made of plastic, which is not wrapped in leather, but feels solid and easy to hold. The 10.25-inch central control screen stands in the center of the dashboard and integrates rich multimedia functions and navigation systems for easy operation. The seats are made of fabric material, which combines comfort and durability. The main and passenger seats support manual adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and high and low positions, to meet the needs of different drivers. The front and rear rows are equipped with 3 and 2 USB/Type-C ports, respectively, to meet the convenient charging needs of passengers. The overall interior design fully considers practicality and passenger comfort.

For the Asian Dragon, it is equipped with a 2.0L four-cylinder engine capable of delivering 173 horsepower and a maximum torque of 206 N. m. This engine is matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission, simulating 10 gears, ensuring the ride of the vehicle and fuel economy.

When summarizing the many advantages of the Asian Dragon, the owner of Autohome emphasized the domineering design and spacious interior space, and also praised the smoothness of the hybrid transmission. He also mentioned intelligent driving auxiliary features such as fixed speed cruise and lane departure reminder, which make the driving process easier and more enjoyable. Overall, the Asian Dragon has won the deep satisfaction of owners @Tianjin riders 8929493 with its excellent exterior design, spacious interior space and advanced technology configuration. I believe it will become the best choice for more consumers who pursue quality and practicality.