In 2018, the original animation "Wu Liuqi" produced in Shanghai was born. With its unique style and touching story, it quickly accumulated the first batch of loyal fans. In the second quarter of 2019, "The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu Liuqi" was broadcast, and the popularity and reputation rose again. The animation in the two seasons won the praise of Douban with 8.9 points and 9.2 points. With the announcement of the Magnolia Award in this year’s Shanghai TV Festival, the second season of Wu 67, The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu 67, became the only original animation in China that won the Magnolia Award for Best Animation Script in recent five years.

Award-winning poster of "The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu Liuqi"

"The Strongest Hairstylist of May 67 th combines many elements of online culture, which is casual, simple and fashionable. It is a bold and innovative work with a narrative style." The international judges of this year’s Magnolia Award and well-known animators in the industry all praised the works. John Derderian, head of Netflix Animation, also thinks it is "a high-quality work that has the opportunity to arouse the resonance and favor of animation fans all over the world".

How can an original animated series in China "show the world well" on the basis of retaining its own China characteristics? As a practitioner of China’s cultural and creative industries, Zou Shasha, founder and CEO of Aha Entertainment, producer and producer of Wu Liuqi, shared her feelings.

Zou Shasha

Based on Shanghai, Building a "Talent Platform" for Content Industry

Zou Shasha chose to settle Aha Entertainment in Shanghai before, which is because he took a fancy to the deep animation foundation of this city. China’s first self-made cartoon "Make a scene in the Studio" was brought by Shanghai Wan Brothers, which was released two years earlier than Mickey Mouse of Disney in the United States. Shanghai Animation Film Studio has created a series of excellent original animations of China, which has accompanied the growth of several generations and influenced a large number of animation creators at home and abroad internationally. In recent years, the Shanghai government has also issued many policies, which have greatly supported the animation industry in terms of capital and resources.

"China animation and other story forms need to continue to explore the upgrading in three dimensions: aesthetic presentation, cultural transmission and human thinking, in order to enhance the competitiveness of works in the process of globalization." Zou Shasha introduced that in terms of aesthetic presentation, Wu Liuqi insisted on its own system, "neither American nor Japanese", and explored the aesthetic road with China characteristics. In terms of cultural transmission, "Wu 67" integrates China culture into the plot, with distinct China elements and strong local characteristics, and at the same time, it has international narration. In terms of human thinking, Wu Liuqi takes the protagonist Wu Liuqi’s search for lost memories as the main line of the story, and tells the story that the protagonist uses love and tolerance to resolve hatred and prejudice in the process of helping others and finding himself. "The work takes love and tolerance as the core, and conveys the love for life while bringing joy to the audience. Such a theme can cross national and national boundaries." Zou Shasha said.

Stills of "The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu Liuqi"

In addition to continuously creating high-quality boutique content and building a comprehensive and international content ecology, Aha Entertainment is also committed to discovering and supporting young creators with potential in China. For example, He Xiaofeng, who cast Wu Liuqi, is a very creative director, who not only arranged for the director, screenwriter and camera, but also acted as the voice of the protagonist Wu Liuqi.

Up to now, the "567" animation has been played more than 3 billion times on the whole network, and it has also been shortlisted as the main competition unit of the French Anxi International Animation Film Festival, which is known as the "Oscar in animation". At the beginning of this year, "Wu Liu Qi" even reached a global distribution cooperation with Netflix, and landed in more than 190 countries and regions around the world as the first Netflix Original animated series in China. On May 7th, The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu Liuqi landed on Netflix again, which was the second invitation sent to Wu Liuqi by the world’s top streaming media platform based on its performance, which also meant that Wu Liuqi had told a China story to the world audience, and this story will continue to be told.

Netflix finalized poster of "The Strongest Hairstylist of 567"

Make good use of stories to explore the maximum value of China’s cultural and creative content.

According to statistics, the largest overseas audience of "567" is English-speaking countries, and the total number of fans in the United States and Canada accounts for 35% of the total overseas fans, followed by South America, Europe, and then Japan and Southeast Asia. Netflix itself has always been open to content cooperation in China. In fact, many overseas manufacturers and institutions do not have a particularly obvious understanding of national boundaries and regions, and they are more content-oriented. Zou Shasha said that at present, "donghua" has been used overseas to refer to China animation, just as animation refers to Japanese animation. YouTube also has a well-known kol to comment on China animation in English, which shows that the influence of China animation in overseas markets is gradually rising.

The popularity of "Wu Liu Qi" in Netflix further proves that China, with a history of 5,000 years, has never lacked the source of good stories. However, going to sea is not the ultimate goal, but a way to maximize the value of China’s cultural and creative content. In the future, while improving the level of industrial production and cultivating the long-term vitality of the content, we should also consider the benign interaction between business and content, so that excellent content can have the ability of "automatic hematopoiesis".

Stills of "The Strongest Hairstylist of Wu Liuqi"

In addition to animated series, other IP derivatives such as comics, movies, games, stage plays, publications, live-action film and television dramas, derivatives, music and offline performances are all under planning. The third season of "567" animation is planned to be launched at the end of this year, and then I hope to maintain the rhythm of updating one season every year; At the end of last year, the first comic book "Wu 67: Black and White Ssangyong" based on different protagonists in the world view of Wu 67 was serialized, and there are plans to make it an independent IP in the future; At the same time, four animated cinema films of "Wu Liuqi" have entered the development stage, and the first set of book publications of "Wu Liuqi" will soon be published in more than 3,000 offline bookstores; The "Wu Liu Qi" series hand-made jointly with Bandai Nanmeng Palace in Japan is in hot sale, and there will be more brand-new hand-made launches in the future; Up to now, "567" has reached a linkage authorization with six games, and the linkage version with ByteDance’s popular mobile game "My Kung Fu is awesome" has just been launched.

Netflix launched in the second season of "Wu Liu Qi"

In the past, when talking about IP, people always talked about "Disney Empire" and "Marvel Universe". Zou Shasha hopes that "Wu Liu Qi" can be used as a cultural symbol of China belonging to this era, and accompany audiences of different ages through different IP forms. "The growth space of this’ Shanghai-made’ original animation work is not only in the China market, but also in the future, it will have the opportunity to make the vast global market a consumer market for cultural content and business in China."

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Tu Duanyu) Imported drugs are "galloping" into the China market, and the fastest one only needs to wait for a few more months. A few days ago, Yang Zhimin, director of the Clinical Department of Chemical Medicine of National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, revealed in an interview with CCTV that drugs that have been proved to be effective for advanced tumors will be included in the priority review. From the current situation, the priority review time can be shortened to 4-6 months for approval. In the face of the influx of imported drugs, domestic generic drugs will take the "cost-effective" route to meet the challenge.

　　New drugs are expected to enter the China market within six months.

　　CCTV reported that China has accelerated the review and approval of drugs for major diseases, such as malignant tumors, drugs for children, drugs for frequently-occurring diseases in the elderly, drugs for rare diseases, and drugs in clinical shortage, by introducing measures such as giving priority to review and approval and optimizing procedures for drugs with obvious clinical advantages. It is understood that National Medical Products Administration has started to organize experts to study and classify 201 new drugs under review and approval and 138 new drugs that have not been declared in China, totaling 339 new drugs, and to screen out drugs for rare diseases and drugs with serious life-threatening clinical needs (including anticancer drugs). For these drugs, if the applicant thinks that there is no racial difference, he can submit all overseas research materials, ethnic difference research materials and post-marketing research materials obtained in other countries and directly declare them for listing. For the above drugs, National Medical Products Administration will concentrate on the evaluation and speed up the evaluation.

　　It is reported that seven new drugs for preventing and treating serious life-threatening diseases, such as nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine, have recently been listed in China, and other international first-line drugs are expected to enter the China market within six months at the earliest.

　　Not long ago, Jiao Hong, director of National Medical Products Administration, also stated that the speed of listing of imported drugs would be accelerated. According to its introduction, in the past ten years, there were 415 new drugs listed in the United States, the European Union and Japan, of which 76 were listed in China, and 201 were in the stage of clinical trials and (listing) declaration in China.

　　In fact, at the end of last year, the former State Food and Drug Administration issued a new version of the Opinions on Encouraging Drug Innovation to Implement Priority Review and Approval, further delineating the scope of the "green channel" for drugs. The opinion pointed out that all applications for drug registration with obvious clinical advantages for the prevention and treatment of AIDS, viral hepatitis, rare diseases, malignant tumors and children’s diseases can enter the "green channel" for priority review, and seven applications for drug registration with obvious clinical value can also get the qualification for review first, including the use of advanced preparation technology, innovative treatment methods and drug registration applications with obvious therapeutic advantages.

　　China’s generic drug evaluation and approval accelerated.

　　At the same time, we must strictly control the speed.

　　The opinion requires that the drug testing center should establish a meeting communication mechanism and online consultation platform with the applicant for the application for registration of new drugs with priority review and approval, and will give priority to the verification of the authenticity of drug clinical trial data. Once the application materials are falsified, the applicant will be deprived of the qualification to submit applications for priority review of other varieties within 3 years.

　　Seeing a large number of imported drugs "Enemy at the Gates", how to deal with domestic drugs?

　　At present, National Medical Products Administration is encouraging domestic drugs to pass the consistency evaluation of generic drugs’ quality and efficacy, so as to partially replace imported drugs in clinic and reduce the burden of medical insurance and the economic pressure of patients through the route of "high cost performance".

　　It is understood that the consistency evaluation and approval of generic drugs in China has also entered an accelerated period. Just at the end of last month, National Medical Products Administration announced the fifth batch of 16 drug specifications that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs’ quality and efficacy. So far, 57 drug specifications have passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs. Since May this year, the number of consistency evaluation drugs accepted every month has tripled.

　　In order to respond to the State Council’s opinion that "medical institutions should give priority to purchasing and using drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation", more and more provinces began to introduce incentive policies and take special procurement measures for varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation.

　　An industry observer said that China pushed generic drugs and original drugs to pass the consistency evaluation in quality and efficacy, and supported domestic high-quality generic drugs from medical insurance, taxation, procurement and other aspects in a "multi-pronged" way, encouraging pharmaceutical companies to dare to compete for the market share of original drugs, so as to realize "a hundred flowers blossom" in the market — — Both imported new drugs and "cost-effective" generic drugs are available.

According to the Regulations on Personnel Management of Institutions, the Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and related regulations, in 2023, 937 staff members (including 42 central institutions in Shaanxi) will be openly recruited for provincial institutions. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment conditions

(1) Basic conditions for applying for a job

1.Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2.Support People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Constitution, laws and regulations, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and be well-behaved and law-abiding;

3.Aged over 18 and under 35 (born between April 14, 1987 and April 13, 2005);

4.Have the qualifications, majors or skills required for the recruitment position. Among them, the education background is a junior college or above recognized by the national education administrative department or a senior class or above in a technical college; The major is subject to the professional catalogue of graduate students, undergraduate students, higher vocational colleges (colleges) and technical colleges published by the national education administrative department. Graduation certificates, degree certificates and various certificates required for recruitment positions must be obtained before September 30, 2023;

5.Physical conditions and psychological qualities that meet the requirements of recruitment positions;

6.Have other conditions required for the recruitment position. Among them, if there are requirements for work experience, the calculation time of work experience is as of July 31, 2023.

The specific conditions required for recruitment positions are subject to the requirements of the Post Table of Open Recruitment of Staff in Provincial Institutions in Shaanxi Province in 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Post Table).

(two) the main situation does not meet the application.

1.Having received criminal punishment for committing a crime or having been dismissed; During the period of filing a case for review, or the disciplinary action of party discipline and political discipline has not been lifted;

2.Having been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the recruitment of civil servants and public recruitment of public institutions;

3.Active servicemen and non-2023 graduates, as well as non-2023 graduates enrolled with previous academic qualifications;

4.Personnel management of public institutions needs to be avoided;

5.The staff of public institutions and civil servants (including those who refer to the management unit of the Civil Service Law) have the service years and the service years are not full; Special post teachers and "three supports and one support" personnel are in the service period, and the service period is calculated as of December 31, 2023;

6.The person who is untrustworthy is executed;

7.Laws and regulations do not meet the requirements of this recruitment.

Second, the recruitment process

(1) Publish a recruitment announcement

The recruitment was announced on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government (www.shaanxi.gov.cn), Shaanxi Party Construction Network (www.sx-dj.gov.cn), Shaanxi Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Network (rst.shaanxi.gov.cn), Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (www.sxrsks.cn), Shaanxi Public Recruitment Network (www.sxggzp.com) and "Qin Yun Employment" WeChat applet.

Applicants can check the Post Table (Annex 1) of this announcement and choose the post to apply for. If you need to inquire about the qualifications of majors, academic qualifications, degrees and other posts, you can directly call the telephone number of the recruiting unit (Annex 7).

(2) Registration and qualification examination

Registration takes the form of online registration and online qualification examination. The registration website is Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network (www.sxrsks.cn).

Registration time:2023From 08:00 on April 14th, 2008 to 18: 00 on April 18th, 2023.

Candidates can only apply for one position. During the registration period, the registration information can be changed before the qualification examination fails, and the registration information after the qualification examination passes cannot be changed.

In order to facilitate candidates to choose their posts, before 18:00 on April 17, the registration system will display the number of applicants for each post in real time. After 18:00 on April 17th, the registration system will no longer display the number of confirmed applicants for each post.

Qualification examination time: 08:00 on April 14th, 2023 to 18:00 on April 19th, 2023.

The qualification examination shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions.

On the premise of meeting other conditions such as specialty, graduates of preparatory technician (technician) class in technical colleges can apply for positions with undergraduate education requirements, and graduates of advanced engineering classes can apply for positions with junior college education requirements. Clinicians with bachelor’s degree who have passed residence and training are treated equally as master’s degree students in clinical medicine, stomatology and traditional Chinese medicine.

After registration ends (18:00 on April 18th), candidates can inquire about the audit status, but cannot modify any registration information.

(3) Online payment and registration confirmation

The deadline for payment is 24:00 on April 19th. Candidates who have passed the qualification examination should log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network for online payment confirmation within the specified time.

The written examination fee is charged according to the 50 yuan standard for each person and each subject. Failure to confirm the payment on time is regarded as voluntary abandonment of registration.

Applicants who have confirmed online payment should print the registration form in time and keep it properly in case of qualification review and other links to check the information.

After the family members of the minimum living guarantee pass the qualification examination, the online payment shall be confirmed first. Log in to Shaanxi Personnel Testing Network from 08:00 on April 24th to 18:00 on April 26th and submit the application for reducing or exempting the registration fee and relevant supporting materials (telephone numbers 029-89530805, 89538291, working days: 08:00-12:00, 14:00-18:00), which will be verified by Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center.

(D) the proportion of examination.

The proportion of this recruitment position is not less than 1:3. With the approval of the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions, the proportion of examination can be relaxed to 1:2.

The number of recruitment plans will be reduced or written off if it fails to reach the prescribed proportion of examination, and it will be published on the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government on April 21st. Candidates whose recruitment positions have been written off shall go through the formalities of refund by Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center.

(5) Download and print the admission ticket online.

Applicants whose payment has been confirmed should download and print the admission ticket from Shaanxi Personnel Testing Network from 08:00 on May 3rd to 24:00 on May 6th.

The admission ticket is the certificate for candidates to participate in written examination, interview qualification review, interview, physical examination and other procedures. Please keep it properly.

(6) Examination

1.written examination

(1) written content. The written test includes two subjects: Vocational aptitude test and comprehensive application ability, with full marks of 150 in each subject.

(2) Written test time: Sunday morning, May 7, 2023.

half past eight-10: 00 Career aptitude test

ten o’clock-12: 00 Comprehensive application ability

(3) written test location. This written test set up a test area in Xi ‘an. See the admission ticket for the specific location arrangement. The written examination is organized and implemented by Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center.

(4) results query. The written test scores and minimum control scores are expected to be announced in early June. Applicants can log on to Shaanxi Personnel Examination Network or "Qin Yun Employment" WeChat applet to check their scores.

fiveFrom 08:00 on May 8 to 18:00 on May 12, Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center accepted complaints and reports on violations of discipline and discipline during the written examination according to the prescribed procedures. Candidates who violate discipline and discipline shall be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Open Recruitment of Institutions.

Subjective questions of written test are marked by network and objective questions are marked by machine. If there are objections to three situations, namely, absence of test, violation of discipline and zero score, the applicant himself may submit an application for review to Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center within 3 working days from the day after the written test results are released. In other cases, the application for review will not be accepted. Shaanxi Personnel Testing Center accepts the application for reexamination of candidates according to the prescribed procedures.

(5) Self-employed retired soldiers get extra points. According to the "Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Soldiers in Shaanxi Province" (Decree No.163 of the provincial government), the self-employed retired soldiers in Shaanxi Province who apply for management positions after 2011 will be given extra points according to relevant regulations. Extra points are included in the written test scores.

Extra points shall be awarded according to the procedures of individual application, organization review and publicity confirmation. All self-employed retired soldiers who sign up for this open recruitment examination and meet the scope and conditions of extra points should be awarded the honorary title and the military war zone (military region) by the Central Military Commission from May 8 to May 9, 2023 (08: 30-11: 00 a.m. and 14: 30-17: 00 p.m.) Individual bonus points of all kinds shall not exceed 20 points. The situation of candidates to be awarded extra points shall be publicized by the competent department of provincial institutions in the department or the designated website.

Those who fail to apply for extra points within the time limit shall be deemed to have given up extra points automatically.

(6) Determine and publish the list for entering the interview qualification review. According to the written test results, the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions will determine the candidates who will enter the interview qualification review in turn according to the ratio of the number of recruitment positions planned to the number of candidates of 1:3. Those who tied for the last place will enter the interview qualification review together. For recruitment positions that do not reach the ratio of 1:3, all candidates who reach the minimum control score of written test scores are determined to enter the interview qualification review.

If the score of a single subject is zero or the written test score is below the minimum control score, you may not enter the interview qualification review.

The list of people who have entered the interview qualification review is published by the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions in the portal of Shaanxi Provincial People’s Government.

2.Qualification review

The review of interview qualifications shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions. The specific time, place and materials required for qualification review shall be published by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites. Candidates who fail to accept the qualification review at the specified time and place shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up the interview qualification.

Within the prescribed time limit, the vacancies caused by the abandonment or disqualification of the personnel who entered the qualification review and the cancellation of the interview qualification shall be filled by the qualification review unit in the post according to the written test score (not less than the minimum control score) from high to low. When the written test results are tied, the tied ones are also determined as qualification examiners. The replenishment is only made once.

Those who enter the qualification review are staff members of public institutions or civil servants (including those who refer to the civil service law management unit). At the time of qualification review, they must submit the consent opinions issued by the cadre management authority in line with the regulations on the administration of public institutions or civil servants. Candidates who do not agree to apply for the exam cannot pass the qualification review.

Applicants who apply for Shaanxi Police Vocational College affiliated to the Provincial Public Security Department must participate in physical fitness assessment after passing the qualification review. Those who fail the physical fitness assessment are not allowed to enter the interview. Give up the physical fitness assessment or fail to pass the physical fitness assessment, and make up the vacancy only once. Those who fail to participate in the physical fitness assessment within the specified time shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up the interview qualification.

3.interview

The interview shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions or by the competent departments of provincial institutions in conjunction with institutions.

The time, place and relevant requirements of the interview shall be announced by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites. The interview score is 100. The interview results are informed to the candidates on the spot and signed by the candidates for confirmation.

4.Calculate the total score of the examination, determine and publish the list of participants in the medical examination.

(1) the total score of the exam

Total test score = [written test score (professional aptitude test score+comprehensive application ability score+self-employed retired soldiers plus points) ÷ 3] × 60%+interview score× 40%.

The total score of the exam is calculated and generated once according to the formula.

After the interview, the competent departments of provincial institutions shall timely publish the test scores and total test scores of the interviewers in their own departments or designated websites.

(2) to determine and publish the list of medical personnel.

The competent departments of provincial institutions shall, according to the total score of the examination, determine the medical examination personnel from high score to low score according to the ratio of 1:1 with the job recruitment plan.

If the total test scores are tied, the ranking order shall be determined according to the written test scores; if the written test scores are still tied, the ranking order shall be determined according to the professional aptitude test scores.

If the interview score is less than 60 points, you may not enter the medical examination.

The time and place of medical examination and the list of medical examination personnel shall be published by the competent departments of provincial institutions in their own departments or designated websites.

(7)physical examination

Physical examination shall be organized and implemented by the competent departments of provincial institutions. The physical examination hospital must be arranged in a tertiary hospital. In addition to the special requirements of the industry, the physical examination standards shall be implemented with reference to the General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and relevant regulations. Applicants who have objections to the medical examination results may apply for reexamination within 2 working days after learning the medical examination results, and the reexamination will only be conducted once. The conclusion of the medical examination shall be subject to the reexamination results. Applicants who fail to attend the medical examination at the specified time and place shall be deemed to have voluntarily given up. Those who fail the medical examination will be disqualified.

Applicants who apply for the Shaanxi Police Vocational College affiliated to the Provincial Public Security Department should not only refer to the General Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial), but also refer to the items, standards and relevant provisions of the People’s Police in the Special Standard for Civil Servant Employment Physical Examination (Trial). No reexamination is arranged for the physical examination items of the people’s police in the Special Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

Vacancies caused by applicants giving up or failing to pass the medical examination shall be filled once according to the total test scores from high to low among those who participated in the interview for the recruitment position and scored no less than 60 points. Those who pass the medical examination enter the inspection.

(8) Investigation

By the competent departments of provincial institutions in conjunction with the institutions responsible for organizing the inspection of qualified personnel. Focus on the ideological and political performance, moral quality, professionalism and business ability related to the recruitment position, and re-examine the qualifications of the candidates. Those who fail to pass the inspection will be disqualified.

The vacancy caused by the applicant’s abandonment or unqualified inspection shall be filled once according to the total test score from high to low among those who participated in the interview and scored no less than 60 points in the recruitment position. The replacement personnel shall have a physical examination first, and those who pass the physical examination shall be inspected again.

(9) Publicity

According to the results of examination, physical examination and investigation, the personnel to be hired are determined. The list of candidates shall be reviewed and summarized by the competent departments of provincial institutions, and publicized in the department or designated website. The publicity content includes the name of the institution, the recruitment position and the name of the person to be hired, the date of birth, education, major, etc. The publicity period is 5 working days. After the expiration of the publicity period, the proposed personnel will not be replenished.

(10) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, the competent departments of provincial institutions will report the recruitment results to the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions, which will issue the approval documents for employment, and issue the Approval Form for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province and the Notice for Open Recruitment of Staff in Institutions in Shaanxi Province.

The newly hired personnel shall go through the relevant formalities such as personnel and household registration transfer with the recruitment notice, and no longer go through the formalities of dispatch and transfer. I am responsible for the disputes arising from personal reasons or other matters unrelated to employment of newly hired personnel.

The probation period system shall be implemented for newly hired personnel. The probation period shall be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Institutions and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Employment Contracts of Institutions in Shaanxi Province.

III. Relevant requirements

(1) Time limit requirements. After the written test results are announced, the qualification review, interview, physical examination, inspection and publicity should generally be completed within 40 days. Before mid-July 2023, the competent departments of provincial institutions will report the list of persons to be hired to the comprehensive personnel management department of provincial institutions.

(2) disciplinary requirements. In order to ensure the fairness and justice of this open recruitment, the comprehensive personnel management departments of provincial institutions, the competent departments of institutions and institutions, and all staff involved in open recruitment should strictly implement the open recruitment policies and procedures of institutions, standardize their operations, and consciously accept the supervision of the society and discipline inspection and supervision departments. Relevant information and materials submitted by candidates in online registration, written examination, qualification review, interview, physical examination and inspection shall be comprehensive, accurate and effective, and they shall make a commitment to the authenticity of the information and materials. Violations of discipline and discipline in open recruitment shall be dealt with according to the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

Fourth, important tips

(1) Applicants should carefully check the qualifications of recruitment positions and carefully choose the positions they apply for; If a candidate fails to meet the qualification conditions and enters the written test by mistake, the results of the candidate will be treated as invalid. The qualification examination of candidates includes online examination at the time of registration, qualification review before interview, inspection, publicity and supervision of employment, which runs through the whole recruitment process.

After candidates enter the interview qualification review, they should pay attention to the relevant announcement information of the competent departments of provincial institutions or designated websites to avoid missing the recruitment work at relevant time nodes.

(2) This written examination only publishes the examination outline, does not specify teaching materials and counseling books, and does not hold or entrust any institution or individual to hold examination counseling training courses. At present, remedial classes, counseling websites, published publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the name of "Examination Proposition Group for Open Recruitment of Institutions in Shaanxi Province" and "Recruitment Department" have nothing to do with this open recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

attachment：

1.2023Post table of open recruitment of staff in provincial institutions in Shaanxi Province in

2. The unit open recruitment (fundraising) classified examination public subject written examination outline. docx

3.Provisions on handling violations of discipline and discipline in public recruitment of public institutions

4.Regulations on avoidance of personnel management in public institutions

5.General standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation)

6.Physical Fitness Assessment Items and Standards for Recruiting People’s Police in Shaanxi Province (Provisional)

7.Telephone consultation and recruitment information inquiry website of provincial institutions

Organization Department of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of CPC
Shaanxi province labor resources and social security department
2023April 7, 2008

The original literature and history Jun Haoran’s literature and history is included in the topic # China Ancient History 28# Here is Dasong 26.

In the first half of this year, the stall economy became a hot topic, and the commercial space changed greatly from comprehensive control to gradual liberalization. In the history of China, business has actually gone through a complicated process from a strictly restricted market to operating anywhere at any time. So when and how did this breakthrough come about?

First, the "commercial revolution" in the Northern Song Dynasty and the breaking of the boundary between Fang and Shi.

The ancient cities in China usually had the dual functions of political center of gravity and military fortress, but the commercial function could not be ignored. Since Shang Yang’s political reform, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce has been implemented, and the commodity economy has been submerged in the sea of small-scale peasant economy. But since the Song Dynasty, this situation has changed. It can be said that a commercial revolution was set off in Song Dynasty, which was the climax of commercial development.

The Market in Qingpingle

In this commercial revolution, the boundary between Fang and Shi was broken. Since the Warring States period, cities with commercial functions have emerged, and residential areas and commercial areas are strictly separated. Residential areas are called "squares" and commercial areas are called "cities". For example, the boundaries of Chang ‘an City in the Tang Dynasty were the strictest. The layout of Chang ‘an City is divided into three parts. The first part is residential area, namely Fang. The second block is the east city and the west city, that is, the city. The third block is a street that performs various functions, such as the emperor’s patrol and the criminals’ parade.

Plan of Chang ‘an City in Tang Dynasty

Why did the commercial revolution of the separation of Fang and Shi take place in the Northern Song Dynasty?

A very important reason is that the centralization of power in the Northern Song Dynasty was strengthened, and a large number of imperial troops were gathered near the capital. During the Qing Dynasty, there were 300,000 imperial troops, and their families basically lived in Tokyo. Moreover, the Song Dynasty did not restrain land annexation, which caused a large number of farmers to lose their land and had to flock to cities to make a living and become small traders or job seekers. Tokyo’s population explosion also needs more extensive material flow. The original East and West cities can’t meet the demand for material supply, which indirectly promotes the expansion of commercial scale, and a large number of markets rise on both sides of the Bianhe River.

the northern song dynasty

After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizu’s "relieving the soldiers with a glass of wine" actually used economic interests and privileges as compensation to induce ministers to voluntarily hand over power. Taizu said that "accumulating more money, silking fields and houses to bequeath children and grandchildren" was to encourage them to get rich in various ways, such as engaging in business. Therefore, many officials in the Song Dynasty had dual identities as businessmen. When officials have contact with business, they will actively break the boundaries of the market. In addition, the luxury of the royal family and dignitaries has become a common practice, and the extravagant consumption patterns have also promoted the growing commercial scale of Bianjing.

Song Taizu stills

Second, the square city to the market

The starting point of breaking Fangshi in the Northern Song Dynasty was the Didian on both sides of the Bianhe River. The food and daily necessities in Tokyo were transported from the Huaihe River by the Bianhe River, so the banks of the Bianhe River became the gateway to Beijing, and this generation became the priority development zone, with an increasing population, so the government and businessmen built houses along the Bianhe River and rented them to merchants. At that time, there were still many open spaces along the Bianhe River, so many "markets" were built on the open spaces, and when they went public, they were set up and the market was scattered.

Qingming Riverside Map Part

With the passage of time, these business models were gradually recognized by the imperial court. In order to make a profit, the government has gradually participated in commercial competition, such as opening government-run fruit shops, noodle shops and meat shops. Gradually, the banks of the Bianhe River are full of commercial points, and even the bridges are full of shops.

When I arrived in North Song Shenzong, I rectified these government-run markets and levied taxes on private shops according to the amount of land they occupied. But on the whole, the scale of these markets is getting bigger and bigger, and gradually formed a market.

Beisong street market

As early as the Tang Dynasty, the policy of Fangshi began to loosen, and people began to ignore the regulations of Fangshi. In Wu Zetian’s time, there were many businessmen living in the workshops around the east and west cities of Chang ‘an, so they also infiltrated their business activities into these workshops. For example, in Chongren Square, there are many places to make jade articles, so there are musical instrument shops. Yanshoufang has a jewelry store if it manufactures jade and gold and silver treasures. When I arrived in Tang Daizong, "Zhufang City Street has invaded the street and hit the wall, connected eaves and built houses". The government once ordered a ban, but it all went away. Not only in Chang ‘an, but also in some big economic cities at that time, such as Yangzhou, etc.

Tang Daizong

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, this phenomenon developed rapidly because the war-torn government had no time to govern the city, especially the square walls were basically destroyed. By the early Song Dynasty, although this kind of behavior was not allowed by laws and regulations, it was very common among the people. Song Taizong, want to restore the Tang system, and ordered to repair all the walls, but less than a year after the start of this work, he died, so the management relaxed again. By the time of Injong, the imperial court recognized the disintegration of the Fangshi system and fully liberalized Fangshi. China’s urban system has taken on a new look. When I went to Shenzong, I also collected taxes on shops occupying streets.

Song Renzong

Third, the chain reaction of the market

When the space limit is broken, the time limit is also broken. Since the establishment of the market system, the market has been open and closed regularly every day. By the second week, there was no longer a strict time limit for commercial transactions in Tokyo. The night market appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Taizu once ordered: "Imperial edict is issued to open the government, so that the night market in Beijing has come since the third drum, and it shall not be banned.". This shows that in the Northern Song Dynasty, the night market was already a legal commercial activity. In some prosperous areas at that time, it was often all night. For example, in Tokyo Dream of China, an introduction to the Northern Song Dynasty, the grand occasion of the night market is introduced. Every night, various food stalls are opened on the street, including crystal corners, sand ponds, ice and snow, eel buns and so on.

The Night Market in Qingpingle

With the transformation of Fang city to market, it has brought some chain effects in succession. The first is the elimination of city registration. Since the Warring States period, the city registration system has been implemented, and the government strictly restricts businessmen and the number of people entering the market to engage in commercial activities, thus ensuring the orderly operation within the priority scope. After Fangshi became a market, the city registration had no practical effect. People doing business in the market include princes and ministers, ordinary people and even royal nobles.

Businessmen’s identity restrictions have been broken, people from all walks of life are active in the market, and businessmen are no longer discriminated against. Compared with the previous generation, businessmen’s children can enter schools at all levels to study normally, take the imperial examinations, and even buy officials directly with money. Originally lowly businessmen gradually moved to the top of society, and merchants made friends with powerful people, and their social status was remarkable. Many people regard getting rich in business as their pursuit of life.

Wen Shijun said

The most primitive city appeared as a ruling tool, but because people gathered, it was inevitable to exchange activities, so the city always had the function of commerce. However, at first, the rulers should restrict the commercial development to maintain the ruling order. However, with the expansion of commercial scale, merchant groups will challenge the original order, which is a universal law of social development. This process in China took place in the Northern Song Dynasty, when the original boundary between the square and the city was broken, and the time, space and operators of commercial activities changed greatly. At the same time of these changes, people’s ideas began to change, the civic class began to rise, and China began to move towards modern times.

references

Lin Liping, Evolution of Businessmen’s Social Status in Tang and Song Dynasties, Historical Research, No.1, 1989.

Tian Yinsheng: Towards an Open City —— A Study of Tokyo Market in Song Dynasty, Sanlian Bookstore, 2011.

(Author: Haoran literature and history rotten Ke people) Original title: "The city has fully liberalized its operations, occupying roads and setting up stalls legally, and China’s market liberalization began in the Northern Song Dynasty."

　　[New car listed in car home] On January 28th, (|) Wing of Yinlong was officially listed.The new car is priced at 219,900 yuan..The official said that the starting limit of the car was 3,000.As the first product of the official modified brand of Jietu JMK, the new car has been upgraded to varying degrees in terms of appearance and interior, and the whole is more hardcore. At present, the new car has completed the announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and can be licensed normally. In the future, the order production mode will be adopted, and the delivery cycle will be within 3 months.

　　Looking at the new car, the appearance is the focus of the upgrade of Yinlong Wing. The front face is equipped with an anti-collision bumper, and the grille is also equipped with a star-shaped penetrating light. The brand logo is transplanted to the hood, and the hood is also equipped with an air inlet, which is very wild. In addition, the new car also enjoys the starship space silver color change film to further enhance the visual effect.

　　Viewed from the side, the new car is equipped with a brand-new 20-inch rim, which is inspired by the space hatch, and the rim is upgraded to 255/55 R20 all-terrain off-road tire accordingly, which has better drainage and mud discharge performance. The roof is equipped with a multifunctional roof platform, and two-stage gangways and exclusive customized side schoolbags are installed on the other two sides, which greatly improves the overall outdoor properties.

　　The rear of the car has also been upgraded, including an independent rear space box, a protective cover for the taillights, and a more powerful rear enclosure shape. The new tailgate will adopt a side-opening mode, which has room for expansion inside. At the same time, the body is also equipped with a mortise-and-tenon structure expansion interface (the original factory reserved 40+ expansion and upgrade interfaces), which is convenient for users to freely modify.

　　As for the interior, the overall new car has not changed much. It still adopts a T-shaped flat layout, and is equipped with a large-size suspended central control screen with a built-in Qualcomm 8155 chip. In the future, it will upgrade the theme car of Yinlong Wing (theme 3D car HMI/ theme personality mode, theme car playing application) through OTA. In addition, the new car is also equipped with CarIOT intelligent ecological peripherals, including MK double-star satellite box (supporting Beidou positioning and satellite call), MK child safety seat and MK electric car roof tent.

　　In terms of power, the new car will still be equipped with a combination of 2.0TD engine and 7 DCT gearbox, in which the 2.0TD engine has a maximum power of 254 HP and a peak torque of 390 Nm. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with XWD fully automatic intelligent four-wheel drive, adopting Borgwarner’s sixth-generation intelligent torque manager+intelligent limited slip differential lock, and supporting 6+X mode intelligent switching.

Competitors:

"Harvard Raptors Nebula Knight Modified Car"

"Haval Raptors Darth Vader modified car"

"New BJ40· Flash"

　　As a modified version of Jetway Traveler, the main competitors of Silver Dragon Wing are still concentrated on Haval Raptor and Beijing BJ40, and they also have rich official modified kits. For example, Haval Raptor has released a number of official modified models such as Nebula Knight, Black Warrior and Raptor Park, but they have not yet been listed (Click here to see how fancy the official modification of Haval Raptors can be.）； Beijing BJ40 also has Blade Hero Edition, Flash Edition, Rainforest Crossing Edition (old version) and so on.

Jietu JMK:

"new product planning"

　　Jietu JMK, the abbreviation of Jetour Makers Kingdom, will become the official brand of Jietu Automobile, with the concept of "more fashionable, wilder and more interesting", evolving and upgrading the theme of interior and exterior decoration, personalized cockpit, kinetic energy system and accessory set. In the future, every important product of Jetway will launch Jetway JMK model, and the model will be developed simultaneously in the research and development stage.

Editor’s comment:

　　Since its listing in September, 2023, Jietu Traveler’s market performance has been rising steadily. In December, 2023, it has achieved a monthly sales volume of over 10,000, becoming the sales champion among the "square box" products. As more 00′ s enter the automobile consumption market, they are more keen to buy goods that highlight their individuality, and the Silver Dragon Wing with more car scenes is aimed at this opportunity, expecting it to attract more young consumers’ attention and further help Jietu travelers improve their market performance. It is worth mentioning that JMK, the official modified brand, also made its debut through the Wing of the Silver Dragon, and we also look forward to what surprises its follow-up works will bring. (Text/car home Guo Chen)

Special feature of 1905 film network Undoubtedly, it exploded!Even if the film score drops from 8.9 to 7.8, there is still room for decline, but it does not affect that it has become one of the most talked about works in recent days.

From the title of the film, to the starring role, to the fragments in the film, the content related to it has been searched for in succession. The concept of "multi-cosmos" has become a beacon in the eyes of many creators.

　

Up to now, Instant Universe has recovered more than $50 million at a cost of about $15 million, breaking the highest single box office of A24′ s previous works.

　

Some people are impressed by the imaginative concept of brain holes, some empathize with the feelings of mother and daughter in movies, and some even find that there are many eggs hidden in classic movies, especially many Hong Kong movies.

Among them, the image of the hero’s father "hitting his face" has become a topic that many viewers talk about.

Guan Jiayong, one of the directors, once revealed in an interview that the original plan of "Instant Universe" was to take the role of father as the first perspective, and hoped to invite Jackie Chan to play, but due to many problems such as scheduling, it failed to make it. As a result, the two directors adjusted the script and became the version with the mother as the protagonist.

Of course, the eggs in Instant Universe are far from this, and the integration of various details also hides a lot of novelty.

　

1.The Eggs of Instant Universe

The fun of the eggs in the film is a wonderful support for the plot, and at the same time, it gives the audience who know the details of these tributes a special surprise.

　

In "Instant Universe", there are many mysterious plots of various classic movies.The most obvious thing is that in the hot dog hand universe, the hot dog hand ape-man extinct the normal hand ape-man, resulting in the future human beings in this universe are all hot dog hands.

　

The appearance of these apes is a direct tribute to the film, and the apes who can use tools beat the apes who can’t use tools, suggesting the evolution of human beings.

In the chef universe, the heroine sees the chef partner, and a raccoon controls him to cook, which corresponds to Pixar classic animation.

In the previous story, the hostess told her family that everyone’s body was controlled by other universes, just like "cooking the raccoon king", which obviously echoed.

The man resisted the enemy’s break in the storage room and paid a direct tribute to the film.

　

The male owner of the Alpha Universe, although his spirit is in the corresponding universe, wears VR glasses and is in a moving car, which is an imitation of fun.

　

In Instant Universe, you can also see the details of a series of films such as Kingsman.

　

The diversity of elements does not affect the expression of content in the film.

Of course, the most hilarious and mosaic-worthy footage in the film has made many people admit that they have seen the crazy and nonsense style of Hong Kong’s early films, and even the shadow of a typical "fart comedy".

　

"Too much is madness", which is also given to Instant Universe.

　

Jackie Chan’s action comedy is naturally one of the most obvious styles. Especially after her husband’s first "jump" in the universe, it can be called typical to pick up objects around him as weapons.

　

In the past, in Hong Kong action movies, Yang Ziqiong, who frequently showed his fists and feet, made the best example of Hong Kong-style action in martial arts.

　

In fact, Andy Li, the martial arts director of the film, has always preferred Hong Kong action movies since he was a child. In the past, he liked the experienced "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters" such as cos Jackie Chan, and so on, and he also had cooperation and study with adult classes.

In addition to the looming tribute to Jackie Chan’s imitation, there is also the stair play at the end of the film, which is the shadow of some stair plays.

　

In the star universe, the image of the female master pays tribute to the images of various masters in Hong Kong costume action movies in the 1970s and 1980s — — White eyebrows.

The earliest origin of the image of bridled eyebrows comes from movies. Director Quentin had a similar tribute as early as in the film.

In addition to a series of tributes to Jackie Chan and Stephen Chow’s films, There are many movies in Instant Universe.

　

In the star universe, when the master teaches the female master kung fu, "cookies can also be kung fu." Kung fu, a flick, isn’t it a move in the middle?

　

The place where the hostess pressed her daughter’s head into the bagel and the fight between the corridors all correspond to the fight between Ma San and Gong Er in the station in The Master.

In the star universe, when the female host first meets the male host in this space-time, the lens design through the stream of people echoes the frame-drawing photography of Xiaowu running in the crowd in Wong Kar-wai movies.

　

If we say that these two paragraphs are only pure details, then in the second half of the star universe, it is right to "misappropriate".

From the color tone to the lighting, even the male owner’s smoking at the beginning, to the plot arrangement of leaving at the end, it is a replica of Zhou Mu Yun’s every move.

　

Interestingly, Guan Jiwei, the male actor, once filmed with director Wong Kar-wai as an assistant director. Regarding this change, he said frankly, "I have been watching the performance behind the camera for many years, and it is very exciting to be able to change the perspective!"

　

2.Beyond eggs

The reason why the two directors originally wanted to invite Jackie Chan and Yang Ziqiong to play the husband and wife in the film, to a great extent, Guan Jiayong, one of the directors, never forgot about it after watching the film.

It was the last film that the two worked together as partners. If they can cooperate again after many years, it will be a perfect ending for every audience who grew up watching kung fu movies.

　

In fact, it’s not the first time in Hollywood that "Instant Universe" pays tribute to Jackie Chan. Previously, Chinese and creative artists made a perfect remake of Jackie Chan’s play.

　

Of course, more and more European and American action movies are influenced by the adult classes. I believe that in future movies, there will be more such shadows.

　

Not only Jackie Chan, as early as Shaw’s film period, Hong Kong films opened their own chapters in overseas markets with their unique charm. After successfully entering Hollywood, more and more film critics became obsessed with and promoted Hong Kong films.

　

Especially under the influence of videos, many Hollywood film directors are affected at present. The director has no restraint in his obsession with Hong Kong films. In his first film, he can clearly see a long tribute and reference to the director. The director himself also said that many suits in the film are affected.

　

Later, he also paid tribute to China’s films through the series "Kill Bill". From Shaw’s films to Bruce Lee, China elements almost sang "the highlight" in the films. This film is even one of the earliest co-productions that Hollywood came to China to shoot.

　

Although there are few elements of Hong Kong films in the director’s works, privately, he is also a fan of Hong Kong action movies, and the DVDs of Stephen Chow, Japanese and Korean films have appeared in his family’s collection.

At the time of filming, he invited Donnie Yen as a martial arts instructor. Even during the later screening in North America, he took the initiative to call for it.

　

Apart from the promotion of Hong Kong films, with the development of the Internet, many cutting-edge filmmakers have come into contact with more art films through film festivals or the Internet. The works of Chinese film directors such as Wong Kar-wai, and others are also regarded as "treasures" by them.

　

If Wong Kar-wai is parody in A Instant Universe, the director who won the Oscar for best film seems to be not shy about "copying" Wong Kar-wai’s image in the film.

　

In the same year, in the interview, the film also said that his film aesthetics was deeply influenced by Wong Kar-wai’s early works.

　

This kind of influence and promotion is mostly through the marketing of various overseas film festivals, which allows more filmmakers to communicate with each other and see the charm of their works.

Wong Kar-wai’s "In the Mood for Love" once again appeared in the mixed clip of "Climbing the Stairs" released by Cannes Film Festival this year. This is the film that was once again paid tribute to by Cannes after being used as an official poster element 16 years ago.

　

More than that, the film "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance", which was shortlisted in the main competition unit of Cannes this year, is a new work directed by Romania. According to the reporter in front, the film used the episode of "In the Mood for Love" from beginning to end, realizing an alternative tribute.

　

A lot of similar tributes can be counted. This is the magic of a good movie. It can always break the constraints of language, break the cultural cognition of national boundaries, and form a line with the simplest emotions and the director’s unique aesthetics. The universe may be multiple, but the movie can always connect all this.

The mainstream car has a moderate size, which can meet all needs well, and the price of the mainstream car is also reasonable, so it is right to buy it! Today, Xiaobian picked a car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the car looks very clean and unforgettable. Combined with the full headlights, the whole looks sharp. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4810MM*1880MM*1515MM. The car adopts fashionable and simple lines, which gives people a very flamboyant feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks sporty. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights look very stable and neat.

Sitting in the car, the interior design is more elegant, reflecting the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of leather, which makes it feel good. Let’s take a look at the central control, which is decorated with a 14.6-inch central control screen, making the interior style impressive and in line with mainstream aesthetics. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design makes people remember it at a glance. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Matching the fixed gear ratio gearbox, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 6.8s, and the power meets the daily use completely OK.

In addition, the car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarLife and other configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. As long as you like it, go ahead and buy it.

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　　Foreword:We often talk about cheap cars or low-priced cars, and we can often hear the view that "China brand is synonymous with low-priced cars", but what is the state of low-priced cars, what are their future trends, and what challenges and opportunities they have for car companies … In order to have a clearer and more intuitive understanding of low-priced cars, after several weeks of data collation, writing and revision, the "Analysis Report on Market Competitiveness of Low-priced Cars 2017 Edition" finally has some eyebrows. This is an attempt. I hope you can give me more advice and criticism on the shortcomings. I hope more discoveries can be made in the future to continuously enhance the value of the report.

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　　[car home News] There are many criteria for classifying low-priced cars (passenger cars). Considering the factors such as consumption upgrading and transfer in the automobile market, this report uniformly classifies the models with a guide price of less than 90,000 yuan as low-priced cars. The analysis data mainly comes from car home’s clue big data, and the total sample size in 2014-2016 exceeded 200 million.Clue dataNot the user’s web browsing data, nor the sales data,It is the number of inquiries and orders placed by users through the telephone system in car home. This data can effectively reflect the current situation of the automobile market and effectively predict the future trend of the automobile market.This report has three core purposes: one is to explore the overall evolution trend of low-priced cars, the other is to explore the internal evolution trend of low-priced cars, and the third is to explore the challenges and opportunities of major car companies.

■ The user scale and share of low-priced cars have shrunk.

　　In 2016, the clue index of low-priced cars decreased compared with 2015, which means that the user scale is decreasing. At the end of 2017, if the discount of 2.5% for purchase tax of 1.6L and below is completely cancelled, the scale of users entering low-priced cars in 2018 may be further reduced. In addition, the rise of consumption of compact SUVs and medium-sized SUVs has greatly boosted the overall consumption level of China auto market, and the market share of low-priced cars within 90,000 yuan has slightly shrunk. The clue proportions in 2014-2016 were 25.42%, 24.22% and 24.05%, respectively, which was less than one point in three years, not too much, but I was afraid that many a mickle makes a muckle.

　　The growth of low-cost car users has stagnated or declined, which means that the market may enter a saturated state and the competition will become more intense. The user share of low-priced cars in the broader market has declined, which meansThe market weight of low-priced cars is decreasing, and it is getting farther and farther away from the core consumption area of the market.. Nowadays, low-priced cars are facing a "double decline" in user scale and share, and the market competition will naturally be more cruel, and it is very likely that a vicious price war will occur; But objectively, it is conducive to market integration, accelerating the emergence of strong brands, promoting the transformation of low-priced cars from price war to quality war, and also helping to form new market segments.

■ Low-priced cars are getting more and more expensive, and users are increasing by 60,000-90,000 yuan.

　　The phenomenon of "consumption upgrading" of low-priced cars is becoming more and more obvious. In 2014-2016, the clue growth of low-priced cars within 60,000 yuan is stagnant or declining, and the clue growth of low-priced cars with 60,000-90,000 yuan is in a state of growth, with the strongest growth being in the price range of 80,000-90,000 yuan. The driving force for the growth of clues in the price range of 80,000-90,000 yuan mainly comes from compact SUVs. In 2014-2016, the proportion of clues in low-priced cars was 2.97%, 5.7% and 17.38% respectively, which soared all the way.

■ The emerging new force intensifies the competition for low-priced cars.

　　Although the scale of users of low-priced cars is shrinking, new recruits are constantly emerging. In 2014-2016, the clues of low-priced cars of Volkswagen, Baojun, Geely, Honda, Zotye, Changan Commercial, Magic Speed, Scenery and other new recruits all increased significantly, and the proportion of total clues increased from 27.41% in 2014 to 49.06% in 2016, which is very important for traditional strength groups such as Changan and BYD.

■ The core price range of low-priced compact cars has declined.

　　The price war of low-priced compact cars has intensified, and the core price range has dropped from 80,000-90,000 yuan to 70,000-80,000 yuan. The clues of the latter have continued to grow, accounting for 19.7%, 20.64% and 26.36% in 2014-2016 respectively. German and Japanese contributed the most to the clue growth of compact cars with 70,000-80,000 yuan, and their clue share increased by three or four times in the past three years. The share of China brand was greatly squeezed, and the clue share in 2014-2016 was 81.51%, 68.73% and 46.22% respectively.

■ Low-priced car consumption shifts from cars to SUVs and MPVs.

　　At present, the main consumers of low-priced cars are still small cars and compact cars. In 2016, the clues of the two accounted for nearly 60%, but they were significantly reduced compared with 2014 and 2015. In recent years, a large number of low-priced SUVs have flooded in.The consumption heat of low-priced cars began to shift from cars to SUVs and MPVs.Among them, the low-cost compact SUV has the strongest growth.In 2014-2016, the lead share was 2.66%, 4.7% and 10.71% respectively, which became an important force to reverse the traditional competition pattern in the low-priced car market.

■ Compact SUV will become the core market for low-priced cars.

　　The market popularity of low-priced compact cars is somewhat sluggish, while low-priced compact SUVs are in full swing, and the higher the selling price, the more popular they are. In 2014-2016, the proportion of compact SUVs in the price range of 80,000-90,000 yuan was 32.14%, 38.79% and 58.94% respectively. In 2017, changan CS55, Haval H4 and other entry-level heavy vehicles will flood in, which is bound to continue to increase the popularity of low-cost compact SUVs.The competition pattern of low-cost compact SUV has also changed greatly, and Geely, Baojun and Haval have risen strongly.There are no overseas brands listed in the TOP10.

■ China brand is synonymous with low-priced cars.

　　At present, China brand is synonymous with low-priced cars, and the proportion of low-priced cars in its own clues is still above 50%. However, the progress of China brand is obvious to all. In the past three years, the proportion has shown a downward trend, with 57.44%, 53.82% and 50.33% in 2014-2016 respectively. In the past three years, the market share of low-priced cars has been shrinking, but the proportion of China brands has been increasing slightly, with 58.07%, 57.33% and 60.80% in 2014-2016 respectively.China brand is facing two arduous battles: one is to continue to strengthen the low-priced car market, and the other is to try to get rid of the synonym of low-priced cars.

■ China brand monopolized the transformation of low-priced cars to SUVs and MPVs.

　　At present, the trend of low-cost car consumption changing from cars to SUVs and MPVs is very obvious. In 2014-2016, the user share of low-cost cars was 82.24%, 72.82% and 62.84% respectively, which declined all the way, with a staggering 10 percentage points each time, and may drop to about 50% in 2017. In the process of users’ transformation to SUVs and MPVs, China brand has almost become the only beneficiary. From 2014 to 2016, the clues of China brand low-priced SUVs and MPVs accounted for nearly 100%.

■ China brand low-priced compact car was squeezed by German/Japanese.

　　China brand has absolute advantages in SUV and MPV, but it is facing great challenges in the low-priced car market, among which the clue of compact cars has the largest decline. From 2014 to 2016, the clue proportion of China brand in low-priced compact cars was 63.32%, 54.86% and 44.49%, respectively. During this period, the proportion of German and Japanese gradually increased, while that of Jetta, Santana, Sunshine and Japan increased.

■ China brand low-cost compact car users are obviously losing.

　　The competitiveness of China brand low-priced compact cars is worrying. In 2016, the number of users of China brand low-priced compact cars in different price areas declined, especially in the price range of 60,000-70,000 yuan. In the past three years, the TOP10 of China brand’s low-priced compact car has changed greatly. In 2014, BYD led the way, accounting for 15.19% of the clues. In 2015, it became Changan, accounting for 12.38% of the clues. In 2016, it was Geely, accounting for 11.99% of the clues. It is urgent for strong brands to boost the market confidence of China brand’s low-priced compact cars.

■ China brand low-priced cars should be alert to the public counterattack

　　Volkswagen is the most important thing for China brand low-priced cars.First, Volkswagen’s low-priced compact cars and low-priced small cars performed strongly, and the proportion of clues continued to increase, which put great pressure on China brands; Second, with the strong performance of low-priced compact cars and low-priced small cars, Volkswagen has surpassed Chang ‘an to become the first low-priced brand in China auto market. In 2018, Volkswagen will also launch independent low-priced brands, which will also focus on SUVs and MPVs, and will directly take food from China brands.

■ Full text summary

　　By the end of 2016, the low-priced car clues of China brand still accounted for more than 50%, and they have not got rid of the shackles of low-priced cars. High-end brands such as FAW Hongqi, Great Wall WEY and Geely Link have a long way to go. In 2014-2016, low-priced car users quickly transferred from cars to SUVs and MPVs, and the clues of China brands in low-priced SUVs and MPVs accounted for nearly 100%, among which the clues of low-priced compact SUVs increased rapidly, which meant that the market opportunities of China brands would be greater and greater in the process of upgrading and transferring the consumption of low-priced cars. At present, Baojun, Geely Vision Family and Changan Auchan are rapidly becoming strong brands in the low-priced car market. In 2017, Baojun’s sales volume may exceed 1 million. In addition, Great Wall Fengjun and others have also entered the low-priced SUV and MPV markets, and the "clearing movement" of the low-priced car market will begin.

　　Opportunities and challenges coexist. Through the price war of low-priced compact cars and the launch of new low-priced compact cars, the share of Volkswagen and Honda in the low-priced car market has improved. At present, Volkswagen has become the first brand in the low-cost car market. In 2017, Volkswagen will also launch independent low-cost car brands, and will also focus on the low-cost SUV and MPV car market. At that time, it will directly compete with the China brand to upgrade and transfer users of low-cost cars. This article focuses on the industry, and the next article will focus on enterprises, specifically analyzing the performance of Geely, Changan, Volkswagen and Honda in the low-cost car market. (Text/car home Zhou Lijun)

　　[car home News] It is difficult to build a car, it is even more difficult to build a low-priced car, and it is even more difficult to build a national car with good quality and low price. In the last article "China brand low-priced cars begin to" clear the field ",we introduced the development status of China low-priced car market from the perspective of industry. This article will start from the perspective of enterprises and specifically introduce the development status of low-priced cars of some car companies. I hope you can give me more advice and criticism on the shortcomings of the report, and I hope more discoveries can be made in the future to continuously enhance the value of relevant reports.

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　　There are many standards to classify low-priced cars (passenger cars). Considering the factors such as consumption upgrading and transfer in the automobile market,In this report, the models with a guide price of less than 90,000 yuan are uniformly classified as low-priced cars.The analysis data mainly comes from car home’s clue big data, and the total sample size in 2014-2016 exceeded 200 million.Clue dataNot the user’s web browsing data, nor the sales data,It is the number of inquiries and orders placed by users through the telephone system in car home. This data can effectively reflect the current situation of the automobile market and effectively predict the future trend of the automobile market.This series of reports has three core purposes: one is to explore the overall evolution trend of low-priced cars, the other is to explore the internal evolution trend of low-priced cars, and the third is to explore the challenges and opportunities of major car companies.

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■ In 2020, the sales volume of low-priced cars will exceed 7 million.

　　Among all the sales leads in car home in 2016, low-priced cars with a guide price of less than 90,000 yuan accounted for 24.05%. For every four leads, low-priced cars can contribute one. In 2016, the sales volume of passenger cars in China exceeded 24 million, and it is expected to exceed 30 million in 2020, when the contribution of low-priced cars may exceed 7 million. In 2016, the sales volume of Indian cars was nearly 3.7 million, which means that the scale of China’s low-cost car market may have room for two Indian car markets. China’s low-cost car market is by no means a dispensable "small market" or a tasteless "chicken rib". It not only has the ability to cultivate two or three low-cost car companies with annual sales of over one million vehicles, but also adds icing on the cake to the sales promotion of mainstream car companies.

　　Changan Auchan, Baojun, Chery, Dongfeng Scenery, Jianghuai and Beiqi Magic Speed account for more than 80% of the low-priced car clues of mainstream China brands. Among them, Changan Auchan, Baojun, Dongfeng Scenery and Beiqi Magic Speed are typical low-priced car brands, and their performance in recent years is very strong. In 2017, Baojun’s sales volume is expected to exceed 1 million. Chery and JAC are both traditional mainstream car companies. They have been trying to raise the price of bicycles and enhance their own brand value. But at present, they are falling into the quagmire of low-priced cars step by step, and their struggle in the past year or two is almost useless.

"Cheetah CS10』"

　　Roewe, Cheetah and Chuanqi, which are the low-priced car clues of mainstream China brands, account for less than the overall level. Among them, the listing of Cheetah is expected to surprise many people. This car company is particularly "mysterious" in recent years, and hardly publicizes any achievements of Cheetah CS10 and other models (CS10 has a high guiding price and good sales). The achievements made by Roewe and Chuanqi in their "upward" efforts in recent years have created a good environment for them to launch small SUVs and entry-level compact SUVs in 2017-2018, and also created rare strategic opportunities for the transformation of low-cost car markets such as SAIC Chase and gac gonow. Geely and Harvard, which have performed well in recent years, account for 44.49% and 24.30% of the low-priced car clues respectively. Geely wants to increase the price of bicycles and has to accelerate the integration of the low-priced car system; At present, Harvard’s low-priced car clues account for a reasonable proportion. As for whether Fengjun, another brand of the Great Wall, will discuss the transfer and enter the low-priced car market, it is still worth looking forward to.

　　Except Suzuki and Chevrolet, the clue proportion of most overseas brands is lower than the overall level, among which Nissan, Buick, Peugeot and Mazda account for less than 10%. Buick has reduced the clue proportion of low-priced cars due to the suspension of Excelle production, while Nissan, Peugeot and Mazda have affected the clue proportion of low-priced cars because of the "dying" of mini cars and small cars. Volkswagen, Honda, Toyota, Ford and other low-priced car clues account for between 10-20%.

　　 In order to balance the sales volume and income, it is not good that the proportion of low-priced cars is too high or too low. Personally, it is ideal to maintain it between 20-30%.In recent years, the car market of mini-cars and small cars has shrunk dramatically, which has squeezed the living space of many overseas brands’ low-priced cars. However, in order to establish a new balance between sales volume and income, after Volkswagen, some overseas brands may announce the launch of independent low-priced car brands in China in the future.

■ Geely’s low-priced car focuses on the "vision family"

"Vision; Vision SUV』 "

　　In 2016, Vision Car accounted for 32.22% of Geely’s low-priced car clues, replacing Emgrand as the model with the highest proportion of low-priced car clues. In the future, if we continue to launch Vision MPV and Vision Car Cross, the "Vision Family" will grow stronger. Geely streamlined its models and focused on the "prospective family", which is essentially a transformation and upgrading of low-priced cars. In 2016, the clue proportion of its models within 60,000 yuan fell from 53.27% in 2015 to 37.04%, and the clue proportion of low-priced cars within 90,000 yuan was 44.49%, which was as high as 70% in the previous two years.

■ "Vision Family" helps Geely to contain rivals such as Baojun Volkswagen

　　Volkswagen Jetta, Santana and other models are accelerating their penetration into the field of low-priced cars. In 2018, Volkswagen will also launch independent low-priced car brands, leaving Geely with little time to "prepare for war"; With its excellent cost performance, Baojun quickly gained an advantage in the low-priced car market, and its sales volume may exceed 1 million in 2017 … In 2016, the proportion of low-priced cars within 90,000 yuan of Geely Automobile accounted for 44.49%, which was as high as more than 70% in the previous two years, which created a strategic space for the transformation of low-priced cars such as Geely’s "Vision Family" from price war to quality war.

■ "Changan Auchan" will carry the banner of Changan low-cost car.

"Changan Auchan A800』"

　　Changan low-cost car system includes Changan Passenger Car and Changan Auchan, among which the clue quantity of Changan Passenger Car focusing on cars has declined across the board, and the Changan Auchan plate focusing on SUV and MPV is in a good situation. At present, the consumption of low-priced cars is shifting from cars to SUVs and MPVs, which means that Changan Auchan will have more room for development in the future. At the beginning of 2017, Changan Commercial changed its name to Changan Auchan, which not only showed the determination of the enterprise to "transfer from business to business", but also set off the banner of Changan low-cost cars. Personally, I hope that Changan Auchan can fight a counterattack with technical content.

■ In 2017-2020, Chang ‘an low-priced cars will compete for Baojun.

　　In the field of low-priced cars, Chang ‘an is the representative of the traditional strength school, and Baojun is the representative of the new strength school. Both of them have tit-for-tat layouts in the fields of small cars, small SUVs and MPVs, and the war will spread to the field of compact SUVs. At the beginning of 2017, Changan Commercial changed its name to "Changan Auchan", which will set off the banner of Changan low-cost cars. From 2017 to 2020, Changan low-cost cars are bound to fight for Baojun. However, Baojun is not afraid to wear shoes barefoot, but Changan has worries. The aggressive price war of low-priced cars will make Changan’s brand building fall into a "low-price quagmire".

■ In 2017, Baojun’s sales volume hit one million vehicles.

Baojun 510

　　In the first half of 2017, Baojun made three arrows, and 310, 510 and 310Wagon (with the size of compact car) were aimed at small cars, small SUVs and compact cars respectively. In the first quarter of 2017, the car buying enthusiasm of Baojun 310 and Baojun 510 was very high. If the popularity of Baojun 510 can be sustained, its monthly sales in 2017 may exceed 30,000 vehicles. In 2017, Baojun will build a new strategic highland in the price range of 40,000-70,000 yuan. In the second half of the year, it will also launch a medium-sized SUV to consolidate the price range of 60,000-80,000 yuan, helping Baojun’s sales hit the million mark.

■ After Wuling, Baojun is a piece of "Tang monk meat"

　　Baojun’s sales are mainly concentrated in the past three years, and the sales in 2014-2016 were 181,600, 502,900 and 760,600 respectively. In 2017, Baojun’s sales volume is likely to exceed 1 million vehicles, and it will become another China brand with annual sales volume exceeding 1 million vehicles after Wuling and Changan. Plus the car replacement cycle is concentrated in 3-6 years, which means that Baojun is becoming a genuine "Tang monk meat". In the first quarter of 2017, the proportion of intentional replacement of Baojun users to Honda, Geely, Volkswagen and Haval was not low.

■ Great Wall Motor urgently needs a solid low-cost car market.

Old Haval H6

　　In recent years, Great Wall Motor has been busy exploring the brand and price, and has neglected the low-priced car market. In 2016, Haval brand only ranked tenth in the low-priced car clue, greatly lagging behind rivals such as Geely and Changan, and the Great Wall brand has plummeted, which means that it is difficult for Great Wall Motor to obtain a large number of replacement users from its low-priced car system in 2017-2020. In addition, within the Great Wall, the clues of its low-priced cars continue to rise. In 2016, Haval H6 contributed more than 30% to the clues of low-priced cars. I believe this is definitely not what Wei Jianjun wants to see.

■ There is a lot of room for pickup truck to transform into SUV/MPV.

Great Wall Wind Jun 6

　　The sustainable development of the Great Wall urgently needs a large number of low-cost car users. If the Haval brand is used to consolidate the low-cost car market, some of them are not worth the candle. The Great Wall brand has been hidden in the snow. At present, the only one who can undertake the heavy responsibility of the low-cost car market of the Great Wall is Feng Jun.. In the past seven years, the sales volume of pickup trucks has been hovering at 300,000 to 400,000, and it is difficult for Feng Jun to make greater achievements. However, Fengjun’s reputation of "durable leather" has been deeply rooted in the pickup market. Low-priced SUVs and low-priced MPVs also need such core selling points. In addition, Changan, Dongfeng and Wuling are all accelerating "business transfer", and Fengjun has a lot of room to transform SUVs/MPVs.

■ The proportion of clues of Chery’s low-priced cars continues to expand.

Tiggo 7

　　From 2014 to 2016, the proportion of clues of Chery low-priced cars continued to expand, accounting for 67.39%, 74.28% and 83.48% respectively. The penetration rate of Chery’s low-priced cars in the market also showed an expanding trend, which was 4.23%, 3.48% and 4.72% in 2014-2016 respectively. At present, the market of low-priced cars is shrinking, and the increase in the proportion of clues of Chery’s low-priced cars will pose more severe challenges to itself and also affect the promotion of its brand value. After the listing of Tiggo 7, we can clearly feel that it has been endowed with a major mission.

■ Arrizo 5 lowers the overall price of Chery Automobile.

"Ariza 5"

　　Chery’s clues are increasingly concentrated in compact cars, and the proportion of clues in 2014-2016 is 18.06%, 23.27% and 38.70% respectively. Among them, the price range of 60,000-70,000 yuan surpassed the price range of 70,000-80,000 yuan and became the price range with the largest number of clues for Chery. In 2014-2016, the proportion of clues for Chery compact cars was 23.32%, 21.37% and 43.64% respectively. Arrizo 5 contributed the most to the clue quantity of Chery in the price range of 50,000-60,000 yuan, which improved the clue penetration rate of Chery compact car in the market, but hindered the progress of Chery’s transformation to SUV.

■ The clue penetration rate of BYD’s low-priced cars continues to decline.

　　During the transformation of BYD’s strategic center from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles, the proportion of clues of BYD’s low-priced vehicles declined, reaching 67.15%, 57.41% and 54.7% in 2014-2016 respectively. This part has witnessed the success of BYD’s transformation. It should be noted that the penetration rate of BYD’s low-priced car clues in the broader market has declined, and the extent is even greater, with 7.89%, 6.14% and 4.15% in 2014-2016 respectively. At present, low-priced cars are still the bulk of BYD’s sales. If the penetration rate drops sharply, it will inevitably lower BYD’s overall sales.

■ BYD’s low-priced car strategy from the mid-level auto market was blocked.

　　In 2014, the lead penetration rate of BYD’s medium-sized cars and SUVs exceeded 60%, but the share of low-priced medium-sized cars has been very small, and a large number of competing products such as Zotye T600 and changan CX70 have flooded into the medium-sized SUV market. By the end of 2016, BYD’s lead penetration rate in the two medium-sized car markets has dropped to less than 15%, and the decline rate may be even greater in 2017, which means that BYD’s efforts to subvert the traditional pattern of medium-sized cars and medium-sized SUVs from the low price level have basically ended in failure.

■ Jianghuai seems to put all the eggs in a small SUV basket.

"Ruifeng S3"

　　In 2016, low-priced cars accounted for 81.40% of JAC’s clues, among which small SUVs accounted for 83.10% of JAC’s clues. JAC has fallen into the quagmire of low-priced cars, and generally put all its eggs in the small SUV basket. In 2017, the small SUV market is gradually showing signs of saturation, and then the price war in the auto market will intensify. In 2017, the clue penetration rate of Jianghuai in small SUVs may continue to decline, which invisibly further enhances the missions of Ruifeng S5 and Ruifeng S7.

■ Volkswagen brand has become the first brand in the low-cost car market.

"Jetta; POLO』

　　For a long time, China brand has been synonymous with low-priced cars, but in 2016, Volkswagen brand became the first brand in the low-priced car market, and the clue ratio surpassed Chang ‘an by 12.47%, which was in a far leading position. Jetta and POLO are the mainstay of Volkswagen in the low-priced car market. In 2016, Jetta became the first low-priced car, and the clue ratio surpassed Hyundai Renata by 4.38%, ranking first. POLO rose rapidly in the low-priced automobile market, ranking outside the TOP10 in 2014, ranking ninth with 2.26% of clues in 2015 and third with 3.56% in 2016.
　
■ Japanese low-priced compact cars quickly rise.

"Nissan Sunshine"

　　Japanese low-priced cars are mainly concentrated in mini-cars, small cars and compact cars, among which the clue penetration rate of mini-cars is the highest, the clue penetration rate of small cars is the largest, and the clue penetration rate of compact cars is the fastest, with 3.88%, 5.25% and 11.73% in 2014-2016 respectively. In 2014, Japanese low-priced compact cars were the biggest share of Nissan Sunshine. In 2015, the share of Honda’s new Fengfan and Gori began to increase, but it was still the biggest sunshine. In 2016, Sunshine, Xinfengfan and Gori formed a three-legged pattern.

■ Honda leads Japanese low-priced cars

"The picture above shows Fit; The picture below shows Feng Fan and Ge Rui.

　　Japanese low-priced cars include Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Suzuki, etc. Among them, Honda’s clue share is the fastest growing, with 20.30%, 27.30% and 39.72% in 2014-2016, respectively. The share of Toyota and Suzuki has decreased, and Suzuki is accelerating to withdraw from the stage of low-priced cars in China. The rise of Honda’s low-priced cars is inseparable from compact cars. In 2014, Honda’s low-priced cars were mainly two small cars, Fit and Fengfan Classic. In 2016, two compact cars, Xin Fengfan and Gori, and the Fit of small cars formed the main body of Honda’s low-priced cars.

■ Korean low-priced cars are being marginalized.

"Beijing Hyundai New Yuedong"

　　The breakthrough of joint venture car companies’ low-priced cars relies more and more on compact cars, but Korean low-priced cars mainly rely on small cars. In 2016, low-priced small cars accounted for 75.10% of the Korean clues. In addition, while German and Japanese low-priced compact cars are rapidly emerging, Korean low-priced compact cars have been shrinking, and the clue penetration rate in 2014-2016 was 5.76%, 5.09% and 4.48% respectively. If New Elantra fails to make a breakthrough in 2017, Korean low-priced cars will be marginalized.

■ American low-priced cars stick to the compact car market.

　　In the process of transferring the low-priced car market from cars to SUVs and MPVs, the American department has fallen behind, and the clue penetration rate of its low-priced small SUVs is getting lower and lower, and at the same time, it has encountered the challenge of the sharp shrinkage of low-priced small cars. Two low-priced compact cars, Furuis and Cavalier, which went on the market in the past year or two, slowed down the downward trend of American low-priced cars. In 2017, Yinglang and Cruze will continue to cut prices, and some models may participate in the competition in the low-priced market.

■ Full text summary

　　There is still a lot of room in China’s low-cost car market, and the sales volume may exceed 7 million in 2020, which is similar to two Indian markets. Opportunities are always reserved for prepared car companies. In recent years, China brands such as Haval, Geely and Chuanqi have significantly improved their car-making strength, and the prices of compact cars of overseas brands such as Volkswagen, Chevrolet and Ford have been greatly reduced … These car companies with certain competitive strength are accelerating to flood into the low-priced car market, which will not only stimulate the "consumption upgrade" of the low-priced car market, but also reverse the traditional competitive pattern of low-priced cars. In 2017-2020, low-priced cars will experience five major events. Second, the "competitive market" of low-priced cars will accelerate the transformation from a regional market to a national market, and there will be fewer and fewer local car companies; Third, the "main models" of low-priced cars will accelerate the transformation from small cars to compact cars, small SUVs, compact SUVs and MPVs, and the market segments will become more and more diversified; Fourth, the "main price area" of low-priced cars will accelerate the transformation from 50-70 thousand yuan to 70-90 thousand yuan, creating space for the improvement of quality and configuration; Fifth, the "mainstream play" of low-priced cars will accelerate the transformation from price war to quality war, brand war and service war, which will increasingly test the comprehensive competitiveness of car companies.

　　The "consumption upgrade" of the low-priced car market is conducive to attracting large and medium-sized car companies to enter, improving the overall configuration level of ESP system, automatic transmission and other components, speeding up the elimination of "low-quality and low-price" brands, and is more conducive to building dreams may come as a national car. Finally, I sigh with emotion: it is difficult to build a car, it is even more difficult to build a low-priced car, and it is even more difficult to build a national car with good quality and low price. How many years have Geely, Great Wall and other car companies not mentioned the concept of "national car"? (Text/car home Zhou Lijun)

　　In recent days, the COVID-19 virus has spread in the community of Hong Kong, and the number of confirmed patients has continuously reached a peak. All walks of life in Hong Kong are United in their efforts to respond to the call for the whole people to fight the epidemic, while countless warm drops have also occurred in the community. Among them, a touching "two-way trip" anti-epidemic story is happening between Hong Kong families and foreign domestic helpers.

　　Hong Kong citizen Yu Peishan and her husband both have on-the-job jobs, and the daily family life and the care of their two children are completed by Wahini, a foreign domestic helper from the Philippines. After the fifth round of epidemic outbreak in Hongkong, Hua Xini could not resist the menacing epidemic even though she had taken protective measures. She was diagnosed with Covid-19 two weeks ago.

　　After learning that she was infected with Covid-19, Hua Xini’s first reaction in a foreign land was that she was very scared. Yu Peishan immediately comforted and encouraged her, saying that she and her family would advance and retreat together with her. In fact, this is the first time that Yu Peishan has been so close to the virus. In addition, there are two children at home, and her inner worries are no less than Hua Hini’s. However, with the information provided by the SAR Government and the help of friends, Yu Peishan’s family is also prepared to resist the virus and tide over the difficulties with Hua Hini.

　　Since Hua Xini was diagnosed, Yu Peishan’s family basically never went out again, and the needs of life were replenished through online shopping. Hua Xini also stayed in her room to avoid contact with her family and children, so as to avoid further spread of the virus. In addition to completing her own work tasks, Yu Peishan and her husband take care of the daily life of the family, the care of two children and the care of Hua Xini.

　　Yu Peishan will prepare breakfast, lunch and evening meals for Hua Xini every day, and deliver them to the door of the room. When Hua Xini needs to use the bathroom, Yu Peishan will also help her prepare them before cleaning and disinfection. This kind of day has lasted for two weeks.

　　"Hua Xini left her hometown. She took care of us so well before. Now that she is ill, of course we should take the responsibility of the employer and take good care of her." Yu Peishan believes that Hua Xini is also a member of the family, and it is her bounden duty to take care of her family as early as possible.

　　Fortunately, under the meticulous care of Yu Peishan’s family, Hua Xini has now turned negative and her body has gradually recovered. She said that during these two weeks, she fully felt the care of Yu Peishan’s family and was very moved. Although Hong Kong is facing a severe epidemic challenge, Yu Peishan and Hua Xini believe that as long as everyone helps each other and faces it together in the spirit of being in the same boat through thick and thin, the predicament will definitely pass.

　　(Headquarters reporter Zhou Weiqi Dani Wei Kefeng Su Zijie Apple Xie)

On December 23, in Hunchun City, Yanbian, Jilin Province, dam workers found the remains of a Northeast Leopard (Far East Leopard) whose hind legs and buttocks were eaten. Most of Hunchun City is within the scope of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and the outside is the Russian Leopard National Park. The biggest "suspect" in this case is the Northeast Tiger.

Tiger and leopard fight for the front

People often say that peers are enemies and both are top predators. What is the relationship between tigers and leopards in nature?

There are two kinds of big cat habitats in the world: tiger and leopard, which can be divided into three parts according to geographical location, namely Northeast Asia (northeast China and Russian), South Asia (including Indian and Nepalese countries) and Southeast Asia (including Thailand and Malaysian countries). In 2022, Dr. Li Zhilin from the School of Life Sciences of Tianjin Normal University, Professor Wang Tianming from the School of Life Sciences of Beijing Normal University and the National Field Science Observation and Research Station of Butch and Leopard Biodiversity in Northeast China of Beijing Normal University published a paper in Biodiversity, combing the coexistence of butch and leopard in these three regions.

Siberian tiger, photographed in Lazo ?Royle Safaris/inaturalist, Russia.

Li Zhilin and his colleagues made a survey in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain Range, and found that tigers directly interfered with the life of leopards, but speculated that they might compete for food and other resources. It is rare for a tiger to directly kill a leopard in Northeast Asia. The density of Siberian tigers in China is too small (0.24~0.30 /100 square kilometers) to directly repel leopards.

However, in tropical areas where the density of tigers and leopards is higher, the risk of friction between them becomes greater. There are records of tigers killing leopards in Huikha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in India.

In 2021, a female tiger in Shariska Nature Reserve was photographed with a baby leopard, ?Yashvardhan Singh Shekhawat.

Li Zhilin mentioned that tigers and leopards are prone to conflict over food. In May this year, a dead leopard was found in the Bor Tiger Reserve in India, and a partially eaten water deer 50 meters away. This unlucky leopard may be the victim of competing with tigers for prey.

Tiger ?SWE-Yaatrik/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

There are more indirect forms of evidence that tigers "bully" leopards. In Chitwan National Park in Nepal, the tiger occupied a "good place" with less human activities and more prey in the center of the park, while the leopard could only retreat to the area with more people and less prey outside the park, and its habitat was like a steamed stuffed bun. The tiger dug up the stuffing and ate it, and the leopard could only eat the remaining skin.

In Sariska Tiger Reserve, India, the tiger was once extinct, but it was reintroduced in 2008~2010, and the pressure immediately fell on the leopard. After the arrival of the tiger, the density of leopards decreased from 7.6 0.6 per 100 square kilometers to 3.1 0.4 per 100 square kilometers.

Tiger navnirvana/wikimedia in Shariska reserve

In South Asia and Southeast Asia, a smaller predator, jackals, will also get involved in the tiger and leopard competition. If the food is rich enough, tigers, leopards and jackals can choose their own prey of different sizes to reduce friction and achieve coexistence.

In areas where food is relatively scarce, such as Kuiburi National Park in Thailand, tigers occupy the best plots, and jackals are driven to barren plots by tigers, where jackals will put pressure on leopards, so that leopards can’t stay in barren places and hide in peace, so they can only venture to live in tiger’s territory. It’s a rat in a bellows who suffers at both ends.

Jackal and Cat League in Yunnan, China

Leopard: I can’t afford to hide.

Although the leopard can’t avoid suffering indignities, it also has skills that tigers can’t learn. Robert D. Holt and Gary A. Polis believe that although the tiger overwhelms the leopard when it interferes head-on, the leopard uses its prey more efficiently, and both have their own strengths, forming a stable coexistence situation.

This year, Indian forestry officials photographed a tiger killing a leopard ?Parveen Kaswan in Ranthambhore National Park.

Predators strive for energy balance. If the prey is too small, the meat obtained by catching it is not worth the effort, so it is not worth eating. Buddhism says that "the lion fights the rabbit with all its strength". In fact, according to Matt W. Hayward and Graham I. H. Kerley’s investigation on the lion’s prey preference, the rabbit is not on the lion’s prey list at all.

However, for smaller leopards, such a small prey as rabbits is still worth a taste. The infrared camera of Cat League photographed Huabei leopard with rabbits and squirrels in Shanxi. Both tigers and leopards like to prey on large carnivorous animals, but leopards can choose small prey that tigers "despise" to increase the width of their feeding niche, thus reducing competition.

Leopard F7 is holding a small rabbit cat alliance.

"Not to be taunted, but to be able to hide" is also a way. Research by Li Zhilin and others in Changbai Mountain found that leopards do not avoid plots where tigers appear, but appear more frequently, perhaps because they are attracted by prey (especially sika deer).

At the same time, leopards will use some "tricks" to avoid tigers, such as moving more during the day and staggering with nocturnal tigers. Another way is to use the terrain. Leopard often appears on the mountain ridge path, while tiger often appears near the forest road in the valley.

Leopard ?Prabukumar84/Wikimedia in Mu Dumara Tiger Reserve

In Huikaken Wildlife Sanctuary, leopards also tend to lurk at night and come out by day. Large prey such as wild boar and water deer that tigers like are mostly active at night and in the morning, while small prey such as red muntjac that leopards like are mostly active during the day. The leopards may go to the "day shift" to avoid tigers, or they may go to the "day shift" to chase red muntjac. No matter what kind, the tiger’s influence can’t be ruled out. The tiger’s competition will prompt the leopard to choose small prey, perhaps because the tiger has seized the big animals, and the leopard has no choice but to go to the "day shift" to catch the red muntjac.

More powerful behind the scenes

Behind the tit-for-tat tigers and leopards, there is a more powerful species-human beings, which puts more pressure on them.

Generally speaking, large carnivores are sensitive to human influence, but leopards are more adaptable to humans than tigers. The South China tiger was extinct in the wild, but the North China leopard persisted today. In Mumbai, leopards often appear in residential areas, hunting wild boar and dogs attracted by human garbage. As mentioned earlier, the leopards in Chiwang National Park are pushed out to the marginal areas by tigers. There are many human activities here, and the tigers can’t adapt, but they have become "shelters" for leopards.

White-spotted deer in Chiwang National Park, where there are not many prey, leads to competition between tigers and leopards. Tigers drive leopards out of the core area with the most food, but it is not so small that the number of tigers and leopards is seriously reduced.

A tiger holds a leopard’s leg ?FLPA/Chris Brunskill in Rentembor National Park.

Human grazing and hunting are inevitable even in the nature reserve, which makes the number of large herbivores decrease day by day, and the lack of food will intensify the competition between tigers and leopards. In Que Li Wu National Park, the number of large ungulates is insufficient, so leopards can only increase their prey on small animals such as pigs, badgers and civet cats to avoid direct competition with tigers.

White-limbed bison and tigers in KuiLi Wu National Park like to prey on large animals ?tontantravel/Flickr.

Li Zhilin and others found that in the northern foot of Changbai Mountain, tigers and leopards rarely appeared in places where livestock appeared frequently. The grazing of cattle has greatly reduced the shrubs and herbs in the lower forest, which may cause serious survival pressure on herbivores, especially sika deer (the main prey of tigers and leopards), thus limiting the population growth of Northeast tigers and Far East leopards.

When the human influence is more serious, both will go extinct. For example, in the Nam et-phoulouy National Protected Area in Laos, habitat degradation and poaching are very serious, and there are no leopards or tigers here.

Leopard F7 is holding a little squirrel cat alliance.

"The tiger and the leopard fought!" The paragraph that looks like a marketing number actually contains ecological truth. The balance of nature is dynamic, and creatures have been competing and killing each other. The work of protecting species should not only consider the destruction of human beings, but also consider the relationship between organisms. In 2012, Australia introduced the endangered species Tasmanian devil to Maria Island. As a result, Tasmanian devil ate about 3,000 pairs of little blue penguins.

Nowadays, both tigers and leopards are seriously threatened by habitat shrinkage and fragmentation. The distribution range of leopards has been reduced to only 25%~37% of the historical distribution area, and the distribution range of tigers is only 7%. How long can they coexist peacefully in the only remaining habitat?

Far East Leopard, shot at Khasanskiy александрчегодаев/Inaturalist in Russia.

references

[1] Li Z, Wang T, Smith J L D, et al. Coexistence of two sympatric flagship carnivores in the human-dominated forest landscapes of Northeast Asia[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2019, 34: 291-305.

Li Zhilin, Wang Tianming. Overview of the competition and coexistence of tigers and leopards in Asia [J]. Biodiversity, 2022, 30(9): 22271.

Plan and make

Original title: "The first time in China! The Northeast Tiger actually "hunted" the Northeast Leopard. What happened? 》

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