According to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate WeChat WeChat official account news, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released the main case handling data of the national procuratorial organs in the first three quarters on October 15th. The person in charge of the Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate said that the procuratorial organs throughout the country can actively perform their legal supervision functions according to law, and the quality and effectiveness of legal supervision have shown a sustained and good development trend.

In the criminal prosecution line, the quality of criminal prosecution cases continues to improve. The data shows that the national procuratorial organs have approved and decided to arrest 403,000 suspects of various types, down 41% year-on-year; 281,000 people were not arrested, up 0.1% year-on-year, and the non-arrest rate was 41.8%, up 12.2 percentage points year-on-year. A total of 1.025 million people were prosecuted, a year-on-year decrease of 19.6%; Decided not to prosecute 345,000 people, up 49.8% year-on-year, and the non-prosecution rate was 25.2%, up 9.9 percentage points year-on-year.

In the line of civil procuratorial work, the quality and efficiency of civil procuratorial work have been continuously improved. Procuratorial organs across the country handled 56,000 cases of civil effective judgment supervision, and put forward 11,000 supervision opinions, including 3,288 protests and 7,162 suggestions for retrial, with the protest change rate of 90.3% and the adoption rate of retrial suggestions of 72.7%. Put forward 41,000 procuratorial suggestions on illegal activities in civil trials; 50,000 procuratorial suggestions were put forward for illegal acts in civil execution activities. It is worth mentioning that procuratorial organs across the country supported the prosecution of 50,000 cases, up 68.6% year-on-year, of which 31,000 cases were supported by migrant workers, up 55.7% year-on-year.

In the administrative procuratorial line, the data show that the quality, efficiency and effect of administrative procuratorial work have been further improved. Procuratorial organs throughout the country handled 14,000 cases of administrative effective judgment supervision, of which 158 cases were protested to the court, and 82 cases were changed by the court for retrial, accounting for 87.3% of the number of cases concluded in the same period, an increase of 11.6 percentage points year-on-year; 275 procuratorial suggestions for retrial were put forward, and the court ruled that 144 were retried in the same period, with an adoption rate of 52.4%, an increase of 24.3 percentage points year-on-year; 11,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions were put forward for illegal acts in administrative trial activities, and 10,000 pieces were adopted by the court in the same period, with an adoption rate of 95.6%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points year-on-year; 27,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions were put forward for illegal activities in administrative execution, and 26,000 pieces were adopted by the court in the same period, with an adoption rate of 96.6%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points year-on-year.

In the procuratorial line of public interest litigation, focusing on key areas can actively perform their duties according to law, and the effectiveness of public interest litigation supervision is prominent. A total of 153,000 public interest litigation cases were filed by procuratorial organs nationwide, up 21% year-on-year. Among them, 21,000 civil public interest litigation cases and 132,000 administrative public interest litigation cases were filed. It is noteworthy that in the first three quarters, the national procuratorial organs urged to recover the unpaid transfer fee of urban state-owned land use rights of 2.1 billion yuan through public interest litigation; Claim 450 million yuan for environmental damage compensation from polluting enterprises and individuals; Recover, urge to repair and clean up more than 356,000 mu of forest land, cultivated land, wetlands and grasslands.

The circular also introduced the handling of cases by the leaders of the hospital. In the first three quarters, the leaders of procuratorial organs in the country handled 515,000 cases, up 3% year-on-year. Among them, the chief procurators at all levels handled 56,000 cases, and the deputy chief procurators, full-time members of the inspection Committee and other leaders of the hospitals handled 459,000 cases.

January to September 2022

Data of main cases handled by national procuratorial organs

From January to September, 2022, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the procuratorial organs throughout the country fully implemented the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law, conscientiously implemented the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Legal Supervision of Procuratorial Organs in the New Era, organically combined the in-depth study of the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law with the "year of quality construction", and in accordance with the overall requirements of "stressing politics, taking care of the overall situation, striving for development and stressing self-improvement", Actively perform the function of legal supervision in accordance with the law, comprehensively improve the quality and effect of legal supervision, comprehensively coordinate and fully develop the "four major procuratorates" of criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

I. Information on criminal procuratorial work

(a) review the arrest and prosecution. From January to September 2022, procuratorial organs across the country approved and decided to arrest 403,000 suspects of various types, a year-on-year decrease of 41%; 281,000 people were not arrested, up 0.1% year-on-year, and the non-arrest rate was 41.8%, up 12.2 percentage points year-on-year. A total of 1.025 million people were prosecuted, a year-on-year decrease of 19.6%; Decided not to prosecute 345,000 people, up 49.8% year-on-year, and the non-prosecution rate was 25.2%, up 9.9 percentage points year-on-year.

(two) the application of the leniency system. The number of people concluded by the procuratorial organs applying the system of pleading guilty and lenient punishment accounted for more than 85% of the number of people concluded in the same period; Procuratorial organs put forward suggestions for determining punishment and sentencing, accounting for more than 90% of the suggestions for sentencing; For sentencing suggestions put forward by procuratorial organs, the court adopted more than 95% of the sentencing suggestions put forward in the same period.

(3) Supervision and handling of criminal proceedings

1. filing supervision. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country supervised 60,000 cases filed (dismissed) by public security organs, up 42.8% year-on-year; After supervision, 57,000 cases have been filed (dismissed) by public security organs, accounting for 94.6% of the total number of supervision, an increase of 11.9 percentage points year-on-year.

2. Correct the illegal investigation activities. From January to September, 2022, the national procuratorial organs proposed to correct 102,000 illegal acts in investigation activities, which doubled year-on-year; 101,000 cases have been corrected, and the supervision adoption rate is 98.9%, an increase of 7.9 percentage points year-on-year.

3. Criminal protest. From January to September, 2022, the national procuratorial organs filed a total of 5,426 protests, a year-on-year decrease of 19.6%; 2,541 cases were amended and remanded for retrial by the court, accounting for 65.1% of the total concluded cases, up by 7.1 percentage points year-on-year.

4. Correct the illegal criminal trial activities. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs across the country put forward 15,000 corrections for illegal acts in criminal trial activities, up by 85.6% year-on-year; In the same period, the judicial organs have corrected 14,700 cases, with an adoption rate of 98%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points year-on-year.

(4) The procuratorial situation of criminal execution. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs across the country put forward 41,000 corrections for "commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison"; Put forward 46,000 corrections to illegal acts in criminal execution activities; More than 62,000 people have been corrected for illegal activities of execution outside prison; 39,000 cases of improper performance of property judgments were corrected.

(five) the handling of judicial personnel duty crime cases. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country filed a total of 1,194 cases of job-related crimes committed by judicial staff.

Second, about the civil procuratorial work.

(a) the supervision of civil effective judgments, rulings and conciliation statements. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs across the country handled 56,000 cases of civil effective judgment supervision; A total of 11,000 supervision opinions were put forward, including 3,288 protests and 7,162 suggestions for retrial. The change rate of protest was 90.3%, and the adoption rate of retrial procuratorial suggestions was 72.7%.

(two) the supervision of civil trial activities. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country put forward 41,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions on illegal activities in civil trials, and the courts adopted 38,000 pieces during the same period, with an adoption rate of 92.9%.

(three) the supervision of civil execution activities. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country put forward 50,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions on illegal activities in civil execution, and the courts adopted 44,000 pieces during the same period, with an adoption rate of 89.3%.

(four) the supervision of civil false litigation. From January to September, 2022, 6,871 civil litigation supervision opinions put forward by national procuratorial organs involved false litigation.

(5) Civil support for prosecution. From January to September 2022, procuratorial organs across the country supported the prosecution of 50,000 cases, up 68.6% year-on-year, of which 31,000 cases were supported by migrant workers, up 55.7% year-on-year.

Three, about the administrative procuratorial work.

(a) the supervision of the administrative effective judgment, ruling and mediation. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs across the country handled 14,000 cases of administrative effective judgment supervision, of which 158 cases were protested to the court. Court retrial changed 82 cases, accounting for 87.3% of the number of trials concluded in the same period, an increase of 11.6 percentage points year-on-year. 275 procuratorial suggestions for retrial were put forward, and the court ruled that 144 cases were retried in the same period, with an adoption rate of 52.4%, an increase of 24.3 percentage points over the same period of last year.

(two) the supervision of administrative trial activities. From January to September, 2022, the national procuratorial organs put forward 11,000 procuratorial suggestions on illegal activities in administrative trials, and the courts adopted 10,000 cases in the same period, with an adoption rate of 95.6%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points year-on-year.

(three) the supervision of administrative execution activities. From January to September, 2022, the national procuratorial organs put forward 27,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions on illegal activities in administrative execution, and the courts adopted 26,000 pieces in the same period, with an adoption rate of 96.6%, an increase of 11.6 percentage points year-on-year.

(four) the substantive settlement of administrative disputes. From January to September 2022, a total of 10,241 administrative disputes were substantively resolved, up 1.1 times year-on-year.

Four, about the public interest litigation procuratorial work.

(1) the situation of filing a case. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs nationwide filed a total of 153,000 public interest litigation cases, up 21% year-on-year. Among them, 21,000 civil public interest litigation cases and 132,000 administrative public interest litigation cases were filed.

(2) the pre-litigation procedure. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs nationwide conducted 118,000 pre-litigation procedures, up 13.1% year-on-year.

(3) information on the filing of lawsuits and judgments. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs nationwide filed 8,218 public interest lawsuits, up 21% year-on-year. In the same period, the court’s first-instance referee support rate was nearly 100%.

(4) the effect of handling cases. From January to September, 2022, the national procuratorial organs urged the recovery of unpaid transfer fees of urban state-owned land use rights of 2.1 billion yuan through public interest litigation; Claim 450 million yuan for environmental damage compensation from polluting enterprises and individuals; Recover, urge to repair and clean up more than 356,000 mu of forest land, cultivated land, wetlands and grasslands.

V. Information on the procuratorial work of minors

(a) review the arrest. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs across the country approved the arrest of 13,000 juvenile criminal suspects, but not 25,000, with a non-arrest rate of 66.6%, an increase of 18.8 percentage points year-on-year, which was 24.8 percentage points higher than the overall non-arrest rate of criminal offences. In the same period, 31,000 people were arrested for crimes against minors.

(2) Reviewing the prosecution. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country decided to prosecute 19,000 juvenile suspects, but not 26,000, with a non-prosecution rate of 57.6%, up 20.3 percentage points year-on-year, which was 32.4 percentage points higher than the overall non-prosecution rate of criminal offences. At the conclusion of the trial, 18,000 people made conditional non-prosecution decisions, accounting for 36.6% of the number of trials concluded, an increase of 10.7 percentage points year-on-year. In the same period, 39,000 people were prosecuted for crimes against minors.

(3) The development of relevant special systems. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country carried out special prevention for minors for 5,485 times in the form of returning visits to help and teach, psychological counseling and family education guidance, up 88.6% year-on-year; Conducted 14,305 lectures on the rule of law, up 6.7% year-on-year.

Vi. information on the procuratorial work of intellectual property rights

(1) Criminal prosecution. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country prosecuted 8681 suspects for intellectual property rights infringement. The charges involved in the prosecution cases are mainly the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks and the crime of selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks, with 3,483 and 3,140 persons respectively, accounting for 76.3% of the total number of prosecutions.

(2) Civil and administrative procuratorial work. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs nationwide accepted 468 cases of civil supervision over intellectual property rights and 130 cases of administrative supervision over intellectual property rights.

Seven, about the complaint procuratorial work.

(a) the work of letters and visits. From January to September 2022, procuratorial organs across the country received a total of 605,000 letters and visits from the masses, a year-on-year decrease of 19.1%; There were 188,000 repeated letters and visits, down 18.2% year-on-year. The number of cases accepting criminal compensation applications and deciding to grant criminal compensation decreased by 35.7% and 29.2% respectively.

(2) Information on judicial assistance. From January to September, 2022, procuratorial organs throughout the country carried out 39,000 cases of judicial assistance, up 79.4% year-on-year, and distributed 450 million yuan of assistance, up 54.2% year-on-year.

Eight, other work.

(a) the situation of handling cases by the leaders of the hospital. From January to September, 2022, the leaders of procuratorial organs in China handled 515,000 cases, up 3% year-on-year. Among them, procurators at all levels handled 56,000 cases, accounting for 10.9%; 459,000 cases were handled by deputy procurator-general, full-time members of the procuratorial Committee and other leaders of the hospital, accounting for 89.1%.

Among the cases handled by the leaders of the hospital, there were 339,000 criminal prosecution cases (including criminal execution prosecution, juvenile prosecution, accusation and complaint prosecution), accounting for 65.8%; 62,000 pieces of civil and administrative procuratorial work, accounting for 12.1%; 110,000 public interest litigation procuratorial cases, accounting for 21.3%; 1124 cases of case management.

(two) the attorney general attended the meeting of the judicial committee of the people’s court. From January to September 2022, the chief procurators of procuratorates at all levels and the deputy chief procurators entrusted by the chief procurators attended 12,000 meetings of judicial committees of people’s courts, up 22% year-on-year.

The person in charge of the Supreme Procuratorate Office answered a reporter’s question on the main case handling data of the national procuratorial organs from January to September 2022.

On October 15th, 2022, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released to the public the main case handling data of the national procuratorial organs. From the data of the first three quarters of 2022, what changes have been made in the quality of handling cases by procuratorial organs, what kind of economic and social security situation is reflected in the data of handling cases, and what work has procuratorial organs done to ensure high-quality economic and social development? A few days ago, the person in charge of the case management office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate answered the reporter’s questions on relevant issues in combination with the released case handling data.

journalistFrom the business data of the first three quarters of this year, what are the characteristics of procuratorial organs in handling cases? In particular, this year is the "year of quality construction" for procuratorial organs. What changes have taken place in the quality and efficiency of handling cases?

Person in charge of case management officeSince the beginning of this year, procuratorial organs across the country have conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Legal Supervision of Procuratorial Organs in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the deployment requirements of the "Year of Quality Construction", taken various measures simultaneously, actively performed their duties according to law, fully exerted their legal supervision functions, and continuously promoted the continuous improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the "Four Procuratorates" in handling cases.

(1) The quality of criminal prosecution cases continues to improve.

Procuratorial organs fully implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity and resolutely safeguard social stability. From January to September, a total of 403,000 criminal suspects were arrested and 1.025 million people were prosecuted. Among them, 39,000 people were prosecuted for serious violent crimes such as robbery and kidnapping, 9,139 people were prosecuted for crimes involving gangs and evils, 34,000 people were prosecuted for affray, and 38,000 people were prosecuted for drug crimes. The social security order continued to improve.

Actively promote the full coverage and substantive operation of the office of investigation supervision and cooperation, and form a joint force of supervision. From January to September, the quality of handling criminal cases has been improved, and the rate of non-prosecution and acquittal after arrest, the rate of reconsideration and review of non-arrest and the rate of change have all declined. The review rate of non-arrest and non-prosecution was 0.52%, and the change rate of review was 2.4%, which decreased by 0.6 and 2.4 percentage points respectively year-on-year, and the quality of arrest and prosecution increased steadily. The quality and efficiency of procuratorial supervision’s performance of duties have been significantly improved, with 28,000 supervision cases accepted and 32,000 supervision cases withdrawn, up by 8.4% and 47.1% respectively, and the supervision case filing rate and supervision case withdrawal rate increased by 21.5 and 9 percentage points respectively.

The criminal justice policy and concept of less arrest and cautious prosecution and cautious detention are effectively transmitted to the front end of litigation. From January to September, the number of arrests requested by public security organs dropped sharply, and procuratorial organs accepted 443,000 cases of various crimes and 669,000 people, down by 29.2% and 28.8% respectively. In the same period, the non-arrest rate of criminal cases was 41.8%, and the non-prosecution rate was 25.2%, up by 12.2 and 9.9 percentage points respectively. Continuing to review the necessity of detention, the pre-litigation detention rate dropped significantly, and the proportion of criminal detention and arrest compulsory measures before prosecution was 28.3%, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8 percentage points, the lowest in the past three years.

(2) The quality and efficiency of civil procuratorial work have been continuously improved.

Adhere to the concept of precise supervision, and improve the efficiency of civil effective judgment supervision cases. From January to September, procuratorial organs across the country accepted 56,000 cases supervised by civil effective judgments and mediation books, with the conclusion rate approaching 100%, up 8.2 percentage points year-on-year. A total of 49,000 cases of supervision of civil trial activities were accepted, and the conclusion rate was 94.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points year-on-year; A total of 62,000 civil execution supervision cases were accepted, and the conclusion rate was 94.9%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year. The overall efficiency of handling cases showed an upward trend.

Adhere to the unity of "dare to resist" and "resist", and the accuracy of supervision is constantly improving. For the civil effective judgment supervision cases, a total of 3,288 protests were filed, and 7,162 retrial procuratorial suggestions were put forward. The change rate of civil protests was 90.3%, up 4.7 percentage points year-on-year. For the supervision cases of civil trial activities, 41,000 procuratorial suggestions were put forward, and the adoption rate of procuratorial suggestions increased by 5.9 percentage points year-on-year. 50,000 pieces of procuratorial suggestions were put forward for the supervision cases of civil execution activities, and the adoption rate of procuratorial suggestions increased by 8.9 percentage points year-on-year.

Adhere to the initiative to perform their duties, and the number of cases supervised according to their functions and powers has increased significantly. Among civil trial supervision cases, 46,000 cases were accepted ex officio, up 28.9% year-on-year, accounting for 94.5%, up 2.6 percentage points year-on-year; Among civil execution supervision cases, 53,000 cases were accepted ex officio, up 28.2% year-on-year, accounting for 86.6%, up 5 percentage points year-on-year. In view of the difficulties in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable civil subjects such as migrant workers, the disabled and victims of domestic violence, we intensified our efforts to support prosecution, and accepted 69,000 cases to support prosecution, up 63.1% year-on-year, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups according to law.

(3) The quality, efficiency and effectiveness of administrative procuratorial work have been further improved.

The number of administrative effective referee supervision has increased significantly, and the adoption rate of supervision opinions has improved as a whole. From January to September, procuratorial organs nationwide accepted 15,000 cases of administrative effective judgment supervision, up 18.4% year-on-year. There were 158 protests against administrative effective judgments and 275 suggestions for retrial. The change rate of administrative protest opinions and the adoption rate of retrial suggestions increased by 11.6 and 24.3 percentage points respectively, and the adoption rate of supervision opinions on administrative effective judgments increased by 23.9 percentage points year-on-year.

Adhere to "I manage" to promote "all manage" and further strengthen supervision. The number of cases accepted and the number of procuratorial suggestions made for illegal supervision of administrative trial activities and administrative execution activities increased significantly, and the adoption rate of procuratorial suggestions increased by 4.2 and 11.6 percentage points respectively. Grasp the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, effectively promote the administrative organs to "manage" and promote the resolution of the source of contradictions and disputes. A total of 10,241 administrative disputes were resolved and 10,475 procuratorial suggestions on social governance were issued to administrative organs.

The special activity of "comprehensively deepening administrative procuratorial supervision and escorting people’s livelihood and interests according to law" continued to advance. Since the launch of the special activities, all localities have carried out supervision on hot issues such as law enforcement and pension fraud of the public security traffic control department; At the same time, give full play to the efficiency of the procuratorial integration mechanism, establish a two-way transfer mechanism of case clues, and promote the governance of the source of complaints. In view of the problems found in the administrative organs’ illegal exercise of powers, non-exercise of powers and social governance, 25,000 procuratorial suggestions were issued, a year-on-year increase of 2 times.

(D) Focus on key areas to give full play to the effectiveness of public interest litigation supervision

Actively and steadily promote the public interest litigation, and the quality and efficiency of handling cases have steadily increased. From January to September, procuratorial organs nationwide filed a total of 153,000 public interest litigation cases, put forward 104,000 pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions and filed 8,218 lawsuits, up by 21%, 12.4% and 21% respectively, and the pre-litigation rectification rate and court judgment support rate were close to 100%.

In-depth development of "public interest litigation to protect a better life" special supervision activities. In the field of ecological environment and resource protection, we paid close attention to outstanding problems such as soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution and solid waste pollution, and helped to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in depth, handling a total of 72,000 cases in this field. Supervise and urge to strengthen food and drug safety rectification, prevent and resolve safety risks, handle a total of 18,000 cases in the field of food and drug safety, and implement the commitment and responsibility of "doing practical things for the people".

Grasp the handling of cases in the field of "national wealth and land" and guard the "money bag" and "lifeblood" of the people. From January to September, a total of 100,000 cases were filed in four traditional areas: ecological environment and resource protection, food and drug safety, state-owned property protection and transfer of state-owned land use rights, up 5.5% year-on-year. Among them, 7976 cases were filed in the field of state-owned property protection, up 59.6% year-on-year, accounting for 5.2% of the total number of cases filed, up 1.3 percentage points year-on-year.

journalistThis year marks the first anniversary of the establishment of the procuratorial office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in China’s Securities Regulatory Commission, and all sectors of society have paid close attention to it. What has been the operation of the procuratorial office in China in the past year? What are the achievements of procuratorial organs in cracking down on securities and futures crimes?

Person in charge of case management officeAll along, procuratorial organs have persistently cracked down on crimes in the field of securities and futures in accordance with the law, given full play to their functions, and promoted the continuous improvement of the capital market ecology. In September last year, with the strong support of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the procuratorial office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Securities Regulatory Commission in China was established, which is an important measure for procuratorial supervision to promote the stable and healthy development of the capital market. After one year’s efforts, it has achieved great results.

(1) Improve the case handling mechanism in the procuratorial office of the CSRC.

Fully perform procuratorial functions and promote the efficient handling of cases. Since the establishment of the Procuratorial Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in China in September last year, procuratorial organs across the country have accepted and prosecuted 528 people for securities crimes and prosecuted 289 people. It reflects that the procuratorial organs severely punish the illegal and criminal activities of securities in accordance with the law with the trend of "zero tolerance", and the effect of implementing the criminal law amendment (11) to increase the punishment of illegal and criminal activities of securities at the legislative level is gradually emerging.

Strengthen cooperation and give full play to the joint efforts of supervision. Strengthen cooperation and supervision with the securities regulatory authorities, public security organs and judicial organs, and establish and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, consultation and consultation, and early intervention. Since September last year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has jointly launched a special campaign against securities crimes with the Ministry of Public Security and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The resident procuratorate and relevant departments have jointly promoted the supervision of 19 major cases; 273 cases were assigned to local procuratorial organs, and local procuratorial organs were instructed to handle cases of financial fraud and market manipulation, such as Kangmei Pharmaceutical, Kangdexin, Zhangzidao and Beibadao, which were highly concerned by the society. This shows that the established working mechanism of supervision, assignment and cooperation of securities crime cases has played an important role in cracking down on crimes.

Strengthen professional construction and constantly improve the ability to perform their duties. In conjunction with the China Securities Regulatory Commission, 14 special trainings on securities and futures business of procuratorial organs across the country were held, giving full play to the advantages of "resident", cooperating and restricting with securities regulators and judicial organs, constantly improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases, and continuously contributing to the healthy development of the capital market.

(2) "Zero tolerance" to crack down on crimes in the securities and futures fields

Severely crack down on financial fraud, illegal disclosure, insider trading, market manipulation, breach of trust and other illegal and criminal activities in the capital market. From January 2021 to September this year, the national procuratorial organs prosecuted 446 people for all kinds of securities crimes. Among them, 256 people were prosecuted for manipulating the securities and futures markets, 76 for insider trading and leaking inside information, and 60 for illegally disclosing or not disclosing important information, accounting for 87.9% of the total. Among them, 65 people were prosecuted from September to December last year, up 1.2 times year-on-year, and 224 people were prosecuted from January to September this year, up 28% year-on-year. Procuratorial organs across the country have also handled a number of cases in key areas with great social impact, such as financial fraud, market manipulation and insider trading, forming a high-pressure situation to crack down on securities crimes.

(three) improve the law enforcement standards, give prominence to the guidance, education and leading role of typical cases.

Promote unified law enforcement standards. Last year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strictly Cracking down on Securities Illegal Activities in accordance with the Law, clearly proposing to give full play to the warning and education role of investigating typical cases and promote the formation of a good capital market ecology that respects the law and keeps promises. This year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the revised standards for filing and prosecuting securities crimes, which solved the problems of evidence collection and acceptance, legal application, and grasping legal policies, and unified the judicial standards for law enforcement.

Strengthen the leading role of typical cases. In September this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Supreme People’s Law, the Ministry of Public Security and the China Securities Regulatory Commission held a press conference with the theme of "Strictly crack down on securities crimes according to law and create a good legal environment for the capital market", and released five typical cases of securities crimes, including "Ma Moumou and others illegally disclosed, failed to disclose important information and manipulated the securities market", covering common and frequent crimes in the capital market and new crimes that have increased in recent years, reflecting the characteristics and trends of current securities crimes, and clarifying the application of relevant laws.

journalistSince the beginning of this year, the epidemic has been distributed in many places, and the economy is under pressure. "Stabilizing the economic market" has become a hot topic. What are the key measures for the procuratorial organs to serve the high-quality development of the economy and society?

Person in charge of case management office"The epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe" is a clear requirement of the CPC Central Committee. The more critical it is, the more it is necessary to stabilize enterprises, stabilize expectations, ensure employment and protect people’s livelihood by the rule of law. Since the beginning of this year, procuratorial organs have given full play to the advantages of procuratorial functions, actively served the overall situation, constantly created a good business environment, and ensured high-quality economic and social development with better procuratorial performance services.

(A) take measures to crack down on crimes that undermine the order of the market economy.

Severely crack down on all kinds of economic crimes and continuously purify the market environment. From January to September, procuratorial organs across the country arrested 28,000 people for crimes that undermined the order of the socialist market economy and decided to prosecute 70,000 people. Continue to crack down on crimes that endanger financial security, and prosecute a total of 17,000 people involved in economic crimes such as the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, the crime of fund-raising fraud, and the crime of organizing and leading pyramid schemes; Prosecuted 20,000 people for financial fraud and crimes against financial management order; 1,462 people were prosecuted for money laundering crimes, up 1.4 times year-on-year, and the ratio of money laundering crimes prosecuted to upstream crimes was 2.2%, up 1.6 percentage points year-on-year.

Actively play the warning and educational role of typical cases. In August this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued six typical cases of punishing the disruption of market competition order according to law, including the infiltration of crimes by evil forces into certain industries, counterfeiting registered trademarks and other issues that disrupted market competition order, as well as the timely issuance of procuratorial suggestions to improve the internal prevention and control supervision mechanism, which clearly indicated to the society the boundaries of criminal sanctions for acts that disrupted competition order and warned enterprises to firmly establish a sense of compliance and participate in competition fairly and justly.

(2) Comprehensively promote corporate compliance reform and create a better business environment.

Adhere to the principle of "using all resources" according to law, and promote improvement through standardization. In order to better promote enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and ensure high-quality economic and social development with high-quality procuratorial active performance services, in April this year, the pilot reform of compliance of enterprises involved in the case was fully launched in the national procuratorial organs. From July to August this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate successively issued "Typical Cases of Corporate Compliance (the Third Batch)" and "Meeting Minutes on Issues Related to Case Handling in Corporate Compliance Reform" and other documents, constantly standardizing the handling of corporate compliance cases.

Adhere to "true strict management and true love" to promote quality and efficiency in handling cases. Through continuous efforts, the work has shown a good momentum. As of August this year, procuratorial organs across the country had handled 3,218 compliance cases involving enterprises, including 2,217 cases in which the third-party supervision and evaluation mechanism was applied, and 830 enterprises and 1,382 people who had rectified and complied with the law made a decision not to prosecute. Compared with the end of June, 836 compliance cases and 633 third-party mechanism cases were added; Compared with early April, 2229 compliance cases and 1616 third-party mechanism cases were added.

(3) Actively implement the criminal justice concept of arresting less, prosecuting cautiously and detaining cautiously, and continuously increase the protection of private enterprises.

Make full use of the procuratorial function of not arresting and not suing, and be an "old uncle" for the healthy development of private enterprises. From January to September, 2,238 cases involving unit crimes were not prosecuted, with a non-prosecution rate of 47.6%, which was 22.4 percentage points higher than the overall non-prosecution rate of criminal crimes. A total of 3,457 people and 10,481 people were arrested and prosecuted for cases affecting the development of the non-public economy, down by 50.7% and 21.2% respectively. Carefully take compulsory detention measures for non-public economic personnel according to law, and make a decision not to arrest 7808 people who commit crimes in non-state-owned companies and enterprises, with a non-arrest rate of 46%, which is 4.2 percentage points higher than the overall non-arrest rate of criminal offences; For those who committed crimes in non-state-owned companies and enterprises, 20,000 people made a decision not to sue, with a non-prosecution rate of 34.8%, which was 9.6 percentage points higher than the overall non-prosecution rate of criminal offences, and efforts were made to promote the creation of a market environment that is honest, orderly and legally operated.

(4) Give play to the role of civil, administrative, public interest litigation and intellectual property procuratorial, and build a diversified protection pattern for private enterprises.

Strengthen civil and administrative procuratorial supervision that affects the development of non-public economy. 1,166 pieces of protest and retrial procuratorial suggestions against civil and administrative effective judgments that affect the development of non-public economy; Put forward 2629 procuratorial suggestions on civil and administrative trial and execution activities that affect the development of non-public economy. The administrative procuratorial work has given full play to the unique supervisory advantage of "supporting two companies with one hand" and issued a series of typical cases of "walking with the people" in administrative procuratorial work to boost market supervision and optimize the business environment.

Give full play to the intellectual property rights of market players and procuratorial protection of public interest litigation. A total of 8681 people were prosecuted for intellectual property crimes, and 468 cases of civil supervision and 130 cases of administrative supervision were accepted. Relying on the procuratorial function of public interest litigation, we will actively and steadily carry out public interest litigation in the anti-monopoly field, focus on the Internet and other areas of people’s livelihood security, continuously enhance market vitality, and create a fair and orderly market competition environment.

journalistRecently, various localities have cooperated with the public security organs to carry out the "100-day action" to crack down on public security in summer. What new measures have the procuratorial organs taken to maintain social order and create a good social environment for the 20 th National Congress?

Person in charge of case management officeFor some time, social security cases such as picking fights and making troubles in some places have aroused social concern. Procuratorial organs have always adhered to the principle of "not letting go of major cases, not relaxing small cases", focused on "small cases" around the masses, severely cracked down on all kinds of illegal crimes, constantly improved the people’s sense of security and gain, and created a safe and stable political and social environment for the convening of the 20 th National Congress.

First, we will further promote the normalization of the struggle against evil.The year 2022 is the year of deepening the normalization of the struggle against evil. The procuratorial organs have always focused on the work requirements of the "Quality Construction Year", taking the implementation of the anti-organized crime law as the traction, severely punishing crimes involving black and evil according to law, digging deep into the umbrella of the evil forces, and constantly improving the level of institutionalization, standardization and rule of law in the anti-organized crime work of procuratorial organs. From January to September, procuratorial organs throughout the country prosecuted 1,658 cases and 9,139 people for crimes involving black and evil. 300 people were not prosecuted in 23 cases, and the non-prosecution rate was 3.2%, which was 22 percentage points lower than the overall criminal offence. 172 people were prosecuted for the "protective umbrella" of evil forces, and 1087 cases involving evil forces were involved in advance, accounting for 65.6% of the cases accepted. At the same time, we strengthened the guidance on the addition of "the crime of collecting illegal debts" in Amendment (11) of the Criminal Law, prosecuted 428 people for the crime of collecting illegal debts, followed up and guided a number of criminal cases involving black and evil crimes with high social concern, responded to social concerns in a timely manner, and maintained the overall stability of society.

The second is to crack down on serious violent crimes with heavy punches.As the most serious violent crimes, intentional homicide, intentional injury, robbery, rape, kidnapping, etc. have always been the top priority of the judicial organs, and they are also important factors related to people’s sense of security. Procuratorial organs persist in cracking down on serious violent crimes that endanger people’s sense of security, crimes that harm vulnerable groups such as women and children, and other crimes that are subjective and vicious and have bad circumstances, and resolutely pursue them strictly. From January to September, procuratorial organs nationwide prosecuted 39,000 people for serious violent crimes. In the same period, we actively cooperated with the special campaign launched by the Ministry of Public Security to combat trafficking in women and children, resolutely safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, prosecuted 717 people for trafficking in women and children, and prosecuted 234 people for buying trafficked women and children.

The third is to focus on crimes that endanger public security, such as seeking trouble and gathering people to fight, and maintain social stability and people’s peace.Procuratorial organs all over the country have given full play to their procuratorial functions to carry out the "100-day action" to crack down on public security in summer, focusing on "small cases" around the masses, aiming at illegal crimes with the characteristics of public security in summer, and effectively purifying the public security environment. From January to September, procuratorial organs throughout the country prosecuted 25,000 people for the crime of picking quarrels and stirring up trouble, 9,488 people for the crime of gathering people to fight, and 20,000 people for the crime of dangerous driving. Give full play to the functions of arrest and prosecution, and "zero tolerance" for illegal crimes that affect people’s sense of security. In view of the hidden dangers of social security in key fields and industries related to social security, the social effect of "handling one case and managing one piece" was achieved by making procuratorial suggestions, which helped the "100-day action" to achieve practical results.

journalistFood and drug safety concerns people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue". On the occasion of the 2022 "Food Safety Week" publicity activities, please introduce what measures and achievements the procuratorial organs have made in cracking down on food and drug safety crimes and public interest litigation in the food and drug field?　

Person in charge of case management office: Food is the first priority for the people, and safety is the first priority for food. In recent years, procuratorial organs all over the country have conscientiously implemented the "four strictest" requirements for food safety, fully performed their legal supervision functions, severely punished food and drug crimes that the people have strongly reflected in accordance with the law, unified judicial standards, improved institutional mechanisms, and protected the people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue" by the rule of law.

(1) cracking down on crimes endangering food safety according to law.We will further promote the action of "controlling illegal drug residues and promoting improvement" in edible agricultural products, focusing on cracking down on the crimes of banned and restricted substances such as serious pesticide and veterinary drug residues exceeding the standard and illegal production and sale of clenbuterol, severely cracking down on the crimes of producing and selling fake and inferior pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers and seeds, and actively participating in the special action of "counterfeiting agricultural materials" to safeguard food security and provenance security. From January to September, the national procuratorial organs prosecuted 1,537 people for the crime of producing and selling food that did not meet the safety standards, and 3,636 people for producing and selling toxic and harmful food.

(2) Punishing crimes endangering drug safety with heavy punches.Resolutely crack down on the crime of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior drugs according to law, and severely punish the crime of manufacturing and selling and smuggling fake and inferior vaccines, medical masks, medical protective clothing, nucleic acid detection reagents and other epidemic prevention products. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate specially compiles typical cases of punishing drug crimes, guides judicial practice, and releases a strong signal of "zero tolerance" to the society. From January to September, 729 people were prosecuted for producing, selling and providing counterfeit drugs, up 61.6% year-on-year; Two people were prosecuted for producing, selling and providing inferior drugs, one in the same period last year; Prosecuted 54 people for producing and selling fake and inferior pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers and seeds; 24 people were prosecuted for producing and selling substandard medical equipment. We intensified the handling of the new crime of "the crime of obstructing drug administration" in the Criminal Law Amendment (11), and prosecuted 157 people, thus ensuring the overall stability of epidemic prevention and control.

(3) Further promoting public interest litigation in the field of food and drug safety.From January to September, a total of 18,000 public interest litigation cases in this field were filed, 13,000 pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions were issued, and 1,299 lawsuits were filed. In June this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate specially convened a national promotion meeting for procuratorial organs to handle public interest litigation cases with the name of "Xiao", taking the public interest litigation cases with the name of "Xiao" as the new focus of the special supervision activities of "public interest litigation to protect a better life", deploying them nationwide, and implementing the commitment, responsibility and mission of "solving persistent problems for private enterprises". From January to September, a total of 435 tons of fake and shoddy food were investigated and sold, up 1.8 times year-on-year; Supervise the recovery of 5.9 tons of fake and shoddy food in circulation, up 15.2% year on year; Supervise and investigate the sale of 485 kinds of counterfeit drugs and smuggled drugs, totaling 1 ton; Supervise and urge the recovery of 113 kinds of counterfeit drugs and smuggled drugs in circulation, totaling 71.3 kilograms.

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice on the main points of government affairs disclosure in 2020

Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"2020 Government Affairs Openness Work Points" has been agreed by the State Council, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

the General Office of the State Council

June 21, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Key points of making government affairs public in 2020

To do a good job in making government affairs public this year, we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of making government affairs public, and accurately implement the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity with higher quality publicity, focus on the "six stabilities" and the "six guarantees" tasks, focus on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, promote implementation, standardization and service in an open manner, and provide strong support for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year.

First, strengthen the publicity of the right to use around the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

(a) based on the list of powers and responsibilities, strengthen the disclosure of power allocation information.It is necessary to comprehensively sort out the administrative powers exercised by this organ according to law and the public service responsibilities undertaken according to law, update and improve the list of powers and responsibilities, and make it public as required. Local government departments in charge of information disclosure at all levels should, according to their authority, urge administrative organs to disclose information such as work functions and institutional settings according to law, and on this basis, organize the compilation of a catalogue of institutional functions of government administrative organs at the corresponding level and make it public, so as to fully show the power allocation of government institutions.

(2) Taking the standardization of grassroots government affairs as the starting point, we will strengthen the information disclosure in the process of power operation.Pay close attention to the construction of public participation mechanism in grass-roots administrative decision-making, and all major administrative decisions directly related to the rights and interests of the relative parties should listen to the opinions of stakeholders and the public in an appropriate way. Guided by the disclosure of the right to use, we will focus on the key links and positions in the operation of power, and compile and complete the standard catalogue of grassroots government affairs disclosure by the end of 2020 in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents, so as to ensure that publicity and supervision will extend wherever the power runs.

(three) to focus on administrative regulations and normative documents, strengthen the management of government information.The competent department of judicial administration in the State Council should centralize and unify the existing effective administrative regulations before the end of 2020, and provide online consulting, retrieval, downloading and other services. Government departments at all levels should systematically sort out the regulations and normative documents issued by their own organs, promptly reform and abolish them in accordance with the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, make them centralized, unified and open to the public and dynamically update them, and initially solve the problems of unclear base and imperfect system before the end of 2020. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen overall guidance, gradually organize and form a compilation of documents of the government at the corresponding level and the system, and make them public in a centralized and unified way to serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

Second, strengthen the interpretation of policy release around "six stabilities" and "six guarantees"

(a) to help do a good job of "six stability".Focusing on the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the requirements of the Government Work Report, we will intensify policy interpretation, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, comprehensively explain various policy measures and their effects to stabilize employment, finance, foreign trade, foreign investment and expectations, actively respond to hot economic and social issues, release more positive signals, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and striving to achieve this year’s economic and social development goals and tasks. Broaden distribution channels, enrich content forms, enhance the influence of communication, fully explain the overall stable, steady and progressive economic operation, and effectively boost market confidence.

(two) to help implement the "six guarantees" task.Real-time release of relevant policy information on ensuring residents’ employment, basic livelihood, market players, food and energy security, stable supply chain of industrial chain, and grass-roots operation. Closely around the efforts to stabilize enterprises to protect employment, enhance new development momentum, implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, ensure the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood, we will interpret relevant policies and measures, implementation and work results. In particular, it is necessary to increase the publicity of large-scale policies to bail out and stimulate market vitality, ensure the open and transparent flow and use of policy funds, and let policy funds go directly to the grassroots level of cities and counties, directly benefiting enterprises and the people.

Third, strengthen the disclosure of government information around optimizing the business environment

(1) Improve the publicity quality of market supervision rules and standards.Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, and fully disclose the market supervision rules and standards to market participants, so as to ensure the fairness of market supervision with the certainty of supervision rules and standards. Market supervision departments at all levels should strengthen window services and provide more accurate and convenient policy advice for market participants.

(two) improve the transparency and convenience of government services.Comprehensively optimize the process of handling affairs, let the handlers dynamically grasp the progress of handling affairs through technical means such as the Internet, and maximize the networking and transparency of handling affairs. According to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform process, timely update and open information such as working methods and working conditions. Strengthen the disclosure of comprehensive service information such as "one thing" and "one kind of thing" to further enhance the convenience of handling affairs.

(3) Improve the pertinence and accuracy of economic policy release and interpretation.Improve the quality of economic policy release, pay attention to policy interpretation and training for grass-roots front-line policy implementers, and ensure that various economic policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction are not missed or distorted in actual implementation, and benefit market players in a comprehensive and timely manner. Pay attention to improving the authority of economic policy interpretation and response channels and enhance the actual effect of interpretation and response.

Fourth, strengthen public health information disclosure around emergency response

(a) timely and accurate release of epidemic information.Adhere to the release of epidemic information under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and be timely, accurate, open and transparent according to law, so that the public can know the latest epidemic situation and the progress of response and disposal in real time. Integrate all kinds of information release channels, effectively use press conferences, government websites, new government media and all kinds of news media, and comprehensively interpret the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the important work measures of the region and the department, so as to provide strong support for the epidemic prevention and control work. Pay close attention to the public opinion dynamics related to the epidemic situation, and respond quickly and positively to relevant public opinion hot issues. The principal responsible persons of relevant localities and departments should take the lead in speaking out and guide public opinion with authoritative information.

(two) to strengthen the publicity of emergency plans at all levels and the popularization of public health knowledge.Strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information on the voluntary disclosure of emergency plans for public emergencies, strengthen publicity and training in a targeted manner, enhance the awareness and ability of the public, especially those who implement emergency plans, and give full play to the practical effectiveness of emergency plans. Vigorously strengthen the daily popularization of public health knowledge, especially the good habits and practices developed by the public in the process of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and strengthen publicity and promotion through popular science works and other forms, so as to improve the public’s awareness and ability to cope with infectious diseases.

(3) Protect all legal rights in strict accordance with the law.Properly handle the application for disclosure of government information involving public health events, and provide relevant information to the applicant to the maximum extent, except that disclosure will harm public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, so as to better satisfy the people’s right to know and safeguard the government’s credibility. Strengthen the protection of personal information, and strictly implement the relevant provisions on the protection of personal information for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and take effective measures to keep and properly handle it.

Five, strengthen the implementation of the system around the implementation of the newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information.

(a) to implement the new requirements of government information disclosure.Correctly implement the new regulations on voluntary disclosure, rely on the government information disclosure platform, promote the disclosure content to further focus on key government information, and make the disclosure method more unified and standardized. By the end of 2020, governments at all levels and their departments will complete the construction of government information disclosure platforms, and all the statutory voluntary disclosure contents will be made public.

(two) standardize the application for government information disclosure.Focusing on improving the internal system and standardizing the format of reply documents, we will comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure applications and protect the public’s reasonable information needs according to law. Accurately apply the provisions of disclosure according to the application, strictly grasp the scope of non-disclosure, adhere to the principle of minimizing the application of statutory non-disclosure clauses, and earnestly make disclosure the norm and non-disclosure the exception.

(3) Strengthen the construction of government websites and new media for government affairs.Strengthen the content guarantee of government websites and new media for government affairs, release more authoritative, accurate, easy to understand, diverse and easy-to-spread policy interpretation products, and continuously improve policy awareness. Do a good job in the intensive pilot work of government websites, promote data integration, service integration and application integration of government websites, new government media and online government service platforms, and improve the ability of big data analysis, decision-making assistance, overall voice ability and service to the public. Strengthen the responsibility of network security and do a good job in the security protection of government websites and political new media. By the end of 2020, all provincial and municipal government portals will support Internet Protocol Version 6.

(four) to establish and improve the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions.The relevant authorities in the State Council should, according to the requirements and authorization of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and in accordance with the unified arrangement of the competent authorities of the national government information disclosure work, start to study, formulate or revise the special provisions on information disclosure of enterprises and institutions in the fields of education, health, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, environmental protection and public transportation, and accelerate the construction of the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions with China characteristics. By promoting the information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions, it will help improve the efficiency of supervision.

Six, strengthen the security measures to do a good job in government affairs.

(a) clear leadership responsibilities.Government departments at all levels should determine a responsible comrade in accordance with the law, perform the leadership duties of the government information disclosure work of this organ, and report to the competent department of government information disclosure work at the same level for the record. The government departments that implement vertical management should file with the competent department of government information disclosure work at the higher level. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen daily guidance and supervision, help solve practical problems, and correct misconduct in time. The competent department of government information disclosure at a higher level should strengthen the business guidance to the competent department of government information disclosure at a lower level, and fully perform their duties according to law.

(2) Strengthen the construction of institutional teams.Local governments at or above the county level should strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and make it clear that the government office (room) is the competent department of government information disclosure in this region. The working mechanism of government information disclosure of administrative organs shall, in principle, be designated in the internal organs of this organ, and be fully equipped with strong working force.

(3) Strengthen training.It is necessary to regard the regulations on the disclosure of government information as an important part of implementing the system of learning law for leading cadres, and include them in the compulsory course of initial training for civil servants, so as to steadily improve the awareness and ability of government staff in the disclosure of government affairs. The competent departments of government information disclosure should effectively improve the training work, enhance the pertinence and systematization of training, scientifically set up training courses, and enhance the training effect.

(4) Standardize the assessment.Local government information disclosure departments at all levels should carefully sort out the indicators of government affairs disclosure in the government performance appraisal system at the corresponding level and adjust and improve them according to the new situation and new requirements. Optimize the third-party evaluation, clean up and standardize the participation in various public evaluation and award-winning activities in the name of administrative organs.

All localities and departments to implement the main points, should be included in the annual report of the government information disclosure work to be open, accept social supervision.

Russian military battle damage assessment

There is no reliable figure for the actual loss of Russian air power since the war, but we can make a general assessment by collecting relevant photos and videos published on the Internet and analyzing them one by one. Note that the following statistics do not include drones and aircraft destroyed on the ground:

By April 4th, the Russian army had lost 4-8 Su-25s, 1-3 Su -30SM, 3 Su-34s, 1 An-26s and 1 Su-35s, totaling 10-16 fixed-wing military aircraft. In terms of helicopters, the Russian army lost three to six Mi-8s, four to seven Mi-24/35s, one Mi-28s and four Ka-52s, totaling 12 to 18 helicopters. The total loss of the two types is between 22 and 34. Among them, it can be considered that most of the helicopters were shot down by shoulder-launched air defense missiles, and it is estimated that there are about 12 helicopters.

It is difficult to judge the cause of the loss of fixed-wing aircraft. The main flying altitude and speed of these aircraft (except Su -25 and An -26) are beyond the attack range of individual air defense missiles, and it was difficult to be hunted by "low-end goods" such as Stinger. However, in the first two weeks of operations, the Russian army often used high-value supersonic fighters to throw unguided ammunition directly at ultra-low altitude, so there were also cases of being shot down by individual weapons. However, after the third week of the war, with the extensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), air-launched missiles and precision-guided bombs, such risky combat methods have become rare, and the losses of supersonic fighters have also decreased sharply.

Russian Su -25 attack aircraft hit by Ukrainian portable air defense missiles.

Su -25 is a special case. Because of its slow flight speed and mainly carrying out low-altitude fire support tasks, it can be speculated that its war damage is likely to come from individual air defense bombs. In addition, the loss of an An -26 was confirmed to be due to mechanical failure. The Ukrainian army also shot down a Su -35 with high-profile publicity, and released photos. However, judging from the completeness of the wreckage of the aircraft, the possibility of a mechanical failure crash cannot be ruled out. It is still difficult to judge whether the video of a crash with a tail caught fire in the air is true or false, but the wreckage of the tail has a vague small hole, so the possibility of being shot down by a low-altitude infrared guided anti-aircraft bomb using fragments to kill the warhead cannot be ruled out. On the whole, there should be about six Russian fixed-wing fighters shot down by individual air defense missiles. The total record of the two types of individual air defense missiles is about 18.

It needs to be emphasized again that the above statistics are not rigorous, but they should be enough to outline a general outline for further analysis. The Ukrainian Air Force did not achieve any success in the air combat, which even the Kiev Base Camp Battle Report can’t deny. Because the medium-and long-range air defense systems such as Beech and S-300 were almost completely suppressed by the Russian army and most of them were destroyed, in fact, most of the air defense achievements of the Ukrainian army came from short-range low-altitude air defense firepower, accounting for 55% to 86% of the total record, which shows that Ukraine’s national air defense system has actually been destroyed.

In the low-altitude achievements of the Ukrainian army, we ruled out the possible achievements of anti-aircraft guns, vehicle-mounted field air defense systems and other means. First, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that they have achieved results. Second, it is helpful to draw further practical and credible conclusions by attributing all such achievements to individual air defense missiles.

As pointed out earlier, as many as 2,700 "stingers" have arrived in Ukraine, and Ukraine is likely to be the country with the most active "stingers" in the world except the United States. At the same time, the Ukrainian army also has a large number of "Needle" series of individual air defense missiles left by the former Soviet army, and it is conservatively estimated that there are thousands; In addition, Germany also announced that it has assisted 2,700 "needles" left over from East Germany; Britain also helped 100 "Starlight" … The Ukrainian army has about 10,000 individual air defense missiles, but their achievements are only 18, of which "Stinger" can be divided into several?

By the way, there is an extra victory that can be confirmed to be the work of Stinger. On March 31st, the Ukrainian army sent two batches of four Mi -8 upor, which "dared to die" and broke into the encirclement, trying to take away some "key figures". Three of them were shot down, and one was shot down by the captured Stinger by Donetsk militia.

Britain provided Ukraine with the Starlight portable air defense missile, which shot down a Russian Mi -28 helicopter gunship.

Low-altitude spear and shield

In theory, having 10,000 individual air defense bombs does not mean that they can all be used effectively. Russian troops have carried out many rounds of fierce air strikes on bases where Ukrainian troops have a large number of foreign aid armaments, such as Lviv, zhitomir and Vinnitsa, west of Dnieper River. A considerable number of individual air defense bombs from abroad went up in smoke in the warehouse. Other foreign aid missiles that have not been destroyed may not be able to find suitable launch opportunities. In fact, attacking enemy fighters with individual air defense missiles is always a very risky and difficult task. Even for armed helicopters and attack aircraft that often fly at ultra-low altitude.　　　

The monitoring field of view, range and attack distance of airborne sensors and fire systems are much more powerful than the simple equipment of individual air defense systems. The latest armed helicopters, such as Ka -52K and Mi -28N, have further improved their battlefield monitoring capabilities after being equipped with millimeter-wave radars. At the same time, since 2017, a DIRCM system named L370 Vitebsk has been increasingly installed on Russian helicopters and attack planes. The system can detect incoming missiles within a radius of hundreds of kilometers, and automatically launch blinding lasers and jamming bombs in the direction of missile attack. It adopts modular structure, and various components can be optionally installed on existing helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft as required.

At present, the main modules of Vitebsk system include: L370-1 control unit, L150 pastel digital radar warning receiver, L370-2 ultraviolet warning sensor, L140 "response" laser warning sensor, L370-3S digital active jammer, L370-5 infrared jammer, UV-26 jamming bomb transmitter and active towing bait. In the omni-directional live-fire test of the Mi -8 real aircraft on the elevated platform, the Vitebsk system successfully interfered with 20 incoming Needle missiles when the engine was running. The Vitebsk computer can even provide the Su-25M3 with the fire control level data of Kh-58USh anti-radiation missile, and the Su -57 stealth fighter will be equipped with this system in the future.

Russian Ka -52 helicopter gunship forced to land after being hit by a portable air defense missile.

In the face of such opponents, it is actually very difficult for the "stingers" to achieve success. In addition to relying on buildings, mountains, jungles and other shelters to carry out sudden and covert attacks, the tactics of setting up a favorable position in advance and using a large number of individual air defense bombs to gather fire to attack targets are also often adopted by the Ukrainian army on the battlefield. The legendary "alligator" that dodged 18 bombs was obviously attacked like this. However, it is not easy to organize such an ambush effectively, and even if it is organized, it is still likely that the incoming fighters will find it first and destroy it first.

However, the Ukrainian army also has advantages outside the battlefield. Although the Ukrainian army’s own air defense command and control system has been completely paralyzed, NATO has a strong overseas battlefield monitoring capability. Since the start of the war, NATO has three E-3 early warning aircraft flying 24 hours a day along the northwestern and western borders of Ukraine until the southern coastline. At the same time, there are also the Global Hawk unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, RC-135 electronic reconnaissance aircraft, ground monitoring stations, radars and reconnaissance satellites to collect all kinds of Russian intelligence in real time. It is reported that the tactical intelligence collected by NATO can be shared with the Ukrainian military headquarters within two hours. If a single-soldier missile wants to fire at the enemy before it is discovered by an incoming fighter, it is very important whether it can aim the sighting system and seeker at the incoming direction of the enemy plane in advance. The Ukrainian army obviously does not have such ability. However, with the support of NATO intelligence, Ukrainian individual air defense missiles may exert more power than their performance itself.

Even so, the results achieved by the "stingers" are still too few. For the Russian army with the world’s top three air forces, its air-ground firepower cannot be weakened by the loss of "fur" of 20 or 30 aircraft. In fact, from the third week of the war, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the Russian army had entered the second phase of operations, and the coverage and strike intensity of Russian air forces have been escalating.

Stinger air defense missile.

Solve the "myth"

Finally, let’s go back to that long-standing legend. Stinger began to serve in the US military in 1981. Later, the improved FIM-92C model was taken as an example. Its maximum range was about 4,800 meters, the minimum range was 2,000 meters, the effective shooting height was 3,800 meters, and the maximum flight speed was Mach 2.2. Passive infrared/ultraviolet homing is adopted, which has the ability to ignore after launch and certain anti-jamming ability. The total weight of the cartridge of a single system is 13.3 kg. On the whole, the performance of this type of missile is not particularly outstanding compared with other similar contemporary products in the world.

The Stinger missile first entered the war in the 1982 British-Ama War. At the end of 1986, the missile was first launched on the battlefield in Afghanistan, shooting down a Soviet Mi -24. Before the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the United States provided about 900 to 1,200 "stingers" to Afghan guerrillas. In 1993, the American Yearbook of Air Defense Artillery claimed that Stinger had fired 340 pieces in Afghanistan and shot down 269 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, and the hunting probability was close to 80%-the myth was born.

However, the outside world has always been generally reserved about this figure. According to Soviet data, from 1987 to 1988, they lost 35 fixed-wing aircraft and 63 helicopters, of which 52 were lost in 1987, and only 14 individual air defense missiles caused losses. Another third-party source pointed out that the total record of Stinger in the whole Afghan war (1986-1989) was 74, which was only 27.5% of the results announced by the US.

Su -25 attack aircraft, which are often active at low altitude, are often attacked by portable air defense missiles, but the Su -25 with rough skin can often return safely with injuries.

The influence of "Stinger" on the overall war situation in Afghanistan is even more insignificant. First of all, it entered the war too late. The war in Afghanistan in 1986 has already entered a "garbage time" for Moscow, and the Politburo has been waiting for a less humiliating opportunity or excuse to withdraw. Stinger did play a certain tactical role in the first few months of the war. However, the Soviet army soon found restraint methods, including installing infrared warning systems, dropping infrared jamming bombs, and high-altitude penetration. These measures significantly reduced the hunting efficiency of Stinger. At the same time, in view of the guerrilla tactics of setting an ambush at the edge of the Soviet airport to attack the low-speed transport aircraft in the take-off and landing state, Soviet pilots are increasingly using the "violent" operation mode of rapid descent after entering the field at high altitude to avoid the "sting", and the effect is also good.

The guerrillas finally concluded that "Stinger" may force Soviet helicopters and attack planes to attack from a higher altitude, thus reducing the attack accuracy of Soviet fighters, but that’s all. It didn’t achieve more results than simple anti-aircraft weapons such as machine guns, anti-aircraft guns or RPG. Even after the Soviet troops withdrew in 1989, Kabul government forces could still rely on their limited air power to defeat guerrilla offensives many times. It can be seen that it is still difficult to limit the enemy air force in the face of the "stinger" of weaker opponents.

CCTV News (Asia Today):Can you still eat with peace of mind? Recently, Japanese media have exposed several food hygiene scandals in succession. First, the clerk of the restaurant chain "big house" posted an "indecent" video of naked playing with guests’ food online; Then, it was the famous Japanese revolving sushi chain "Tibetan Sushi" that was exploded to make sushi with fish in the trash can, causing public anger.

This is the indecent video shot by three "big house" clerks last month. In the video, the man with the alien mask on his head took off his pants and covered his lower body with a dish.

Male shop assistant:Yes, I saw it just now.

Salesgirl:It’s all exposed!

The video also recorded the laughter of the men and women watching at that time. Not only that, but in another video, there is such a picture:

Salesgirl:Look here, here, it’s so dirty, apologize quickly!

This video records a picture of a male clerk spitting up after eating pudding in the back kitchen.

In addition to the indecent video of "Big House", the Japanese revolving sushi chain "Tibetan Sushi" also broke the scandal.

This video records a clerk at the "Tibetan Sushi" Shoukou Store in Osaka City, throwing the cut fish into the garbage can and then picking it up and putting it back on the chopping board.

Put the straw directly into the beverage machine to drink; Singing loudly while cooking makes your mouth water. These are all real scenes in the kitchens of large chain restaurants in Japan.

In addition, the famous large convenience store chain 7-11 in Japan has also been exposed to chaos such as "employees licking goods" and "wiping the floor with food and re-frying it for customers". Just last month, a video of a 7-11 shop assistant taking food out of a pot cooked by Guandong for another shop assistant to eat, and then another shop assistant cooking Guandong and spitting it back into the pot quickly spread on the Internet.

Relevant enterprises have said that they have been dealt with seriously, and the relevant staff who released the video have been punished or dismissed. The "big house" has also taken the treatment of closing down and rectifying all the more than 350 shops in Japan.

Japanese TV host:Last month, the restaurant chain "Big House", whose restaurant staff released videos of naked lower body, announced that all stores in the country would be closed for rectification on March 12.

Large house executives:On behalf of the company, I sincerely apologize for the great troubles and worries that this incident has brought to customers and related people. I am really sorry.

However, the food safety chaos exposed by these jaw-dropping videos still makes the Japanese people angry and think that such a treatment is not enough to solve the problem. Some Japanese netizens left a message saying: "Shops should summon up the courage to ask the employees involved for compensation, otherwise such behavior cannot be put an end to. Don’t just consider your own store, you should consider the whole industry and hope that they will ask for compensation. "

　　Introduction: On April 8, Wuhan lifted the control measures for the passage from Han to Hubei. After 76 days of "war and epidemic", Wuhan was fully restarted to welcome the spring of April. On the same day, the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee to release the important signal of "comprehensively promoting the resumption of work and production under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control".

　　The "unblocking" of Wuhan has activated the nationwide comprehensive resumption of work and production. As of April 4, the operating rate of industrial enterprises in Wuhan was 97.2%, and the rate of employees arriving at their posts was 60.5%. The electricity consumption of industrial enterprises in Wuhan has recovered to more than 80% in the same period last year. Technology companies and automobile companies take the lead in pressing the "fast forward button" to catch up and get back the lost time. At the same time, enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are also racing against time to reproduce the economic vitality of the past. However, the spread of overseas epidemic also made foreign trade enterprises and multinational enterprises in these two regions have to face the "war epidemic" in the second half.

　　Laiyuan 21st century business herald (ID: jjbd21)

　　Recorded by Chen Hongxia, Yao Yulan, Wu Yang, Yang Qingqing and Li Zhen.

　　Compilation of Bao Fangming, Zhang Xing and Cao Enhui

　　After a 76-day pause,

　　Wuhan enterprises recover lost time in this way.

　　From 0: 00 on April 8, Wuhan lifted the control measures for the passage from Han to Hubei and resumed external traffic in an orderly manner. This means that after pressing the pause button for 76 days, Wuhan has been fully restarted, welcoming the spring in April, and has entered a new stage of paying equal attention to preventing the rebound of the epidemic and returning to work.

　　This sudden epidemic has disrupted the economic rhythm of cities across the country. From the central government to the local government, various financial and fiscal policies have been introduced one after another to help enterprises develop. Wuhan enterprises are also "looking for opportunities in danger" in the process of fighting the epidemic.

　　On April 8th, Chen Jihong, the chairman of Huazhong CNC (300161, Guba), told 21st century business herald that this year, the demand for epidemic prevention products such as infrared thermometers was in short supply, and the company opened up the production business of mask machines, which gave rise to new opportunities.

　　Ma Xinqiang, chairman of Huazhong Science and Technology, also said that the company has accelerated the landing of intelligent manufacturing business, taking the bridge and construction machinery industry as the breakthrough point, deploying the core resources of its subsidiaries, namely, Huagong Laser and Huagong Saibai, and leading the strategic cooperation and key project implementation of major customers in industries such as Wuchuan, Baoqiao, Sany and Borui. This year, the company will also promote intelligent manufacturing solutions in more industries.

　　Resume work in stages and batches

　　After the epidemic, the major enterprises in Wuhan resumed their work and production in stages and batches.

　　On February 7th, in order to ensure the quality and safety of front-line medical materials, Huagong Image, the core subsidiary of Huagong Technology (000988, Guba), was approved by Hubei Provincial Epidemic Prevention Headquarters to undertake the design and production of anti-counterfeiting marks for protective clothing, and the first batch of 20 employees participated in the protection of epidemic prevention materials.

　　On February 20, the subsidiary Huagong Zhengyuan, as the first batch of epidemic communication guarantee enterprises, resumed work and production of about 100 people, and now it has exceeded 1,000 people. On the same day, Huagong Gaoli, a subsidiary in Xiaogan, started to resume work after obtaining the approval from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. At the end of February, South China University of Technology Laser, located in Optics Valley Future City, began to resume work after being approved. "Although compared with other subsidiaries, it was a little late to resume work and production, during the epidemic, South China University of Technology fully mobilized secondary subsidiaries outside the province in Shenzhen and Jiangsu to realize capacity transfer, which greatly alleviated the pressure of insufficient production capacity and difficulties in material input and product output, and stabilized customer confidence to some extent." Ma Xinqiang introduced.

　　On March 21st, the prevention and control headquarters of Donghu Development Zone approved the resumption of work of South China University of Technology Headquarters. Up to now, there are more than 8,000 employees (including labor dispatch) in South China University of Technology, and the overall return to work rate is over 90%, and the production capacity has been restored. Its subsidiary, South China University of Technology Zhengyuan, seized the opportunity of building 5G and data centers to speed up the production process of optical communication modules, with a daily production capacity of over 70,000, exceeding the highest level last year.

　　According to the data released by Wuhan Economic and Information Committee, as of April 4th, there were 2,853 industrial enterprises in Wuhan, with an operating rate of 97.2% and 429,000 employees on duty, with an on-duty rate of 60.5%. The electricity consumption of industrial enterprises in Wuhan has recovered to more than 80% in the same period last year. From the perspective of leading enterprises, all 25 industrial enterprises with more than 5 billion yuan in Wuhan started construction. The capacity utilization rate of key enterprises such as Dongfeng Honda, Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Hubei Zhongyan reached or exceeded 100%. The two leading industries, automobile and parts, optoelectronics and information, all started construction.

　　Full recovery "there is still a way"

　　In the face of the "secondary disaster" of regional epidemic, Hubei enterprises, including Wuhan, have a long way to go to fully resume operation.

　　Since the beginning of April, 21st century business herald has selected a small sample of more than ten enterprises in Wuhan. The investigation shows that in the process of Wuhan enterprises’ resumption of work and production, there are difficulties in returning employees, shortage of personnel, uncoordinated pace of resumption of production of supporting enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and even the supply chain stalls caused by the global epidemic in the international market have brought production pressure to enterprises. In the early days of Wuhan, it was difficult for production employees to return to their posts, and the shortage of employment became a problem. The person in charge of an enterprise in Donghu High-tech Zone (600133, Guba) said that many employees live in counties, townships and villages in neighboring cities such as Huanggang and Xiaogan, and the company’s human resources department should communicate with relevant streets, communities and village committees to implement the release. Later, the company could only let Huanggang and Xiaogan subsidiaries take charge of taking employees to the Wuhan border, and the employees dragged their luggage through the bayonet and then took them back to the company dormitory by car. Sometimes the car can only pick up ten people when it runs twice a day. However, with the full restart of Wuhan, the problem of employees returning to work will no longer bother enterprises.

　　However, the sales problems after the resumption of production began to appear. A manufacturing company in caidian district revealed that "after the resumption of work, the company’s sales staff will have to go through complicated isolation, testing and other measures, and the orders will be affected more or less."

　　The person in charge of a pharmaceutical enterprise in Dongxihu District also said that the production of the company’s products needs the upstream Indian or other domestic enterprises to supply raw materials. However, due to the global COVID-19 epidemic, the import of raw materials is blocked, and the production capacity of domestic cooperative manufacturers can’t keep up, and the upstream and downstream enterprises have resumed production in a broken way. In fact, the company’s production capacity is still unable to meet.

　　The person in charge of an enterprise located in Wuhan Development Zone (Hannan) revealed that the company’s backlog of orders years ago caused the required production capacity to be 2-3 times of the normal production capacity, and it was impossible to deliver the products within the date stipulated in the contract in a short time. In addition, the resumption time of the education industry, which accounts for about 25% of the company’s income, is undecided, and the market orders are divided by other peers.

　　In view of these situations, the above-mentioned person in charge suggested that the government should continue to increase financial rescue and blood transfusion, and cooperate with fiscal and taxation policies, such as reducing business tax and personal income tax to a certain extent. In addition to financial institutions, financial bail-outs will be provided through market means, while competitive high-quality enterprises in Hubei Province will be given a certain market tilt in related fields such as infrastructure vigorously developed by the state.

　　Looking for opportunities in crisis for enterprises

　　Many enterprises are actively solving the problems caused by the epidemic and looking for new market opportunities in the crisis. Ma Xinqiang introduced that for the core components of the company’s products, on the one hand, the company realizes the design and production of some core components through self-research, on the other hand, it is also developing and cultivating domestic suppliers for localization substitution.

　　Enterprises are still looking for new market breakthroughs. At the critical moment of the epidemic, Huazhong CNC cut into the new field of mask machine production to support hospital medical materials and equipment. "Since March, the mask machine produced by the company has been applied in domestic and overseas markets, especially through online marketing, further opening up the international market and meeting the global demand for epidemic prevention materials." Chen Jihong said that the sales of epidemic prevention products such as infrared thermometers have increased significantly, which can appropriately feed back other businesses affected by the epidemic.

　　Through this epidemic, the process of automation and intelligence of manufacturing enterprises in China will be greatly accelerated. Ma Xinqiang pointed out, "To this end, South China University of Technology has accelerated the application of intelligent manufacturing services such as’ laser+intelligent production line’ and’ laser+intelligent factory’. In view of the superior product optical module field, the company also continued to increase R&D investment and lay out a new generation of smart products in advance in combination with the demand for new infrastructure construction that is not too affected by the epidemic. "The company is already considering further introducing high-quality talents and releasing the talent bonus to meet the requirements of these new plans."

　　Wuhan science and technology enterprises start the "preemptive run" mode.

　　On April 8, after 76 days of "war epidemic", Wuhan ended the control of the passage from Han.

　　On the same day, Baidu released a search big data report showing that life in Wuhan is returning. For example, the search for "weather" related content in Wuhan increased by 23% month-on-month, exceeding the content related to "epidemic situation". The search popularity of "wearing makeup" related content also increased by 60%, and the search popularity of "certificate of returning to work" increased by 320% month-on-month.

　　As an important manufacturing town of science and technology, Wuhan’s recovery process is indispensable to the "preemptive run" of science and technology enterprises. As early as March 26th, the Wuhan headquarters of Changjiang Storage was fully resumed, and the Xiaomi headquarters was officially resumed on March 30th. On March 31st, Lenovo Wuhan Base, which accommodated 10,000 employees at the peak period, has achieved 10,000 people on duty, fully resumed work, and its production capacity has recovered to about 60%.

　　In addition, many Internet and e-commerce companies have also begun to "help Hubei" to help people in Hubei and Wuhan return to normal life as soon as possible.

　　Turn on "spell progress" mode

　　The local technology enterprises in Wuhan have already started to get busy.

　　The reporter from 21st century business herald learned that on March 26th, the Wuhan Headquarters of Changjiang Storage realized all the work resumption through the combination of employees’ arrival and telecommuting, and the capacity utilization rate reached 73%. "At present, Changjiang Storage has achieved full resumption of work, and all progress is catching up. In the medium and long term, this epidemic will not affect the overall progress. " Simon Yang, CEO of Changjiang Storage, said.

　　Xiaomi Wuhan Headquarters officially resumed work on March 30, and employees can enter the office building after health code coding, infrared temperature measurement and disinfection.

　　Wuhan is one of Lenovo’s manufacturing bases, and the Wuhan industrial base in East Lake High-tech Zone is Lenovo’s largest and most advanced self-owned factory in the world. On March 31st, Lenovo Wuhan Base, which accommodated 10,000 employees at the peak period, has achieved 10,000 people on duty, fully resumed work, and its production capacity has recovered to about 60%. On April 8th, Lenovo confirmed to 21st century business herald that the factory is now operating at full capacity.

　　This means that the recovery pace of Lenovo factory is far faster than expected. Earlier, 21st century business herald learned from Lenovo that the personnel and production capacity of Lenovo (Wuhan) industrial base will be restored to about 60% by the end of March, and it is planned to fully resume production in mid-April.

　　"Because the upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain have coordinated development and resumed at the same frequency in Wuhan, the epidemic situation has not had a significant impact on the production uniformity of Wuhan industrial base." Lenovo Group said that its upstream "chip" and "display" suppliers, such as Tianma, Huaxing Optoelectronics, Changjiang Storage, etc., have also invested in setting up or expanding factories in Wuhan. With the safe and orderly resumption of production in Lenovo Wuhan industrial base, Lenovo Group will adhere to the global data integration, and strengthen the intelligent planning and scheduling in the factory and the network synergy between the upstream and downstream of the supply chain.

　　On the one hand, when the science and technology industry chain resumed work, on the other hand, the forced home work under the COVID-19 epidemic also indirectly stimulated some markets. NPD, a market research company, previously reported that the sales of computer monitors doubled in the first two weeks of March this year, reaching 80,000 units; At the same time, sales of notebooks, mice and keyboards also increased by 10%. In addition, the sales volume of B2B has also increased. The sales volume of notebooks for enterprises increased by 30% in the last week of February and 50% in the first two weeks of March.

　　Regarding the related business situation, Qi Yue, senior manufacturing director of MBG in China, Lenovo Group, revealed that the orders of Lenovo Wuhan base have been scheduled for May. Due to the epidemic, the demand for products such as notebooks and tablets is bullish, and it is expected that the whole second quarter will remain busy.

　　After joining the Wuhan factory, Lenovo’s production capacity has been fully expanded. It is understood that Lenovo has 33 manufacturing bases in the world and 5 factories in China, which are located in Hefei, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Huiyang. Previously, Lenovo’s factories in Hefei, Shenzhen, Huiyang and Chengdu have all resumed production, of which the Shenzhen factory has recovered 100% and the Hefei factory has recovered well. Shenzhen and Hefei factories are the main producers of Lenovo PC, server and data center products.

　　Science and technology enterprises help Hubei

　　At the same time that Wuhan enterprises began to recover, a large number of science and technology companies also extended a helping hand to Hubei and Wuhan, which have been tested by the epidemic.

　　As early as April 1st, JD.COM announced that it would add 100 million yuan worth of resources to its "Spring Rain Action" to open a "Buy All Hubei Goods" venue for Hubei brand businesses to help them recover quickly. On April 2nd, JD.COM further announced that it planned to underwrite 100,000 tons of crayfish with a value of about 6 billion yuan, so as to help the slow-moving crayfish in Hubei open their markets. On April 8th, JD.COM announced three major Hubei support plans again, and will invest over 6 billion yuan in Hubei in the next three years.

　　Tencent announced on April 7 that it will continue to increase its investment in Hubei Province and announce a package of investment plans, and will cooperate with Wuhan in digital government, smart education, smart travel, artificial intelligence and security. At the same time, in the next five years, the staff size of Tencent in Hubei will reach four times that of now.

　　On April 8, Xiaomi Group’s e-commerce "Xiaomi Youpin" launched a crowdfunding campaign for Qianjiang lobster, and the crowdfunding cycle will last for 14 days. At the same time, Xiaomi Youpin will launch support policies for enterprises in Hubei, and cooperative enterprises and intentional cooperative enterprises in Hubei will enjoy a 50% discount on commission within six months. On April 8th, Tik Tok launched the aid recovery plan for Hubei Province, invested 10 billion yuan, and launched hundreds of live broadcasts such as "The Mayor Show You Hubei" to support Hubei’s efficient resumption of work and production.

　　According to the data provided by BOE to 21st century business herald reporters, from April 1 to 7, the online turnover of Hubei goods increased by 106% compared with the same period in 2019, and by 81% compared with the same period in March. Among them, local consumption in Hubei increased by 139%, turnover in Guangdong increased by 132%, and turnover in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangxi and Sichuan all increased by more than 50%.

　　"The unsealing is still obvious for the fresh food industry." Tang Yishen, head of fresh food business in JD.COM, told 21st century business herald that firstly, the increased mobility of employment will improve the sorting ability of fresh food, thus boosting the supply capacity in the periodic time period. Secondly, for the upstream and downstream of fresh food, unsealing also means that the liquidity of the chain will go to a higher level.

　　In terms of logistics, Tang Yishen said that after the unblocking, Hubei’s external logistics capacity will recover faster, which will be more helpful to the fresh-keeping industry with shelf life and fresh-keeping period.

　　Deyan Aquatic Food Co., Ltd. takes crayfish as its main commodity, and Lu Yue, the general manager of the company, expects positive feedback from the market. "From the market point of view, there may be a short-term outbreak of consumer demand after the unsealing, and I believe everything will develop in a good direction."

　　Zhong Yi, general manager of Xiansheng Navel Orange Professional Cooperative and Hengsheng Fruit Processing Factory in Guojiaba Town, Zigui County, believes that after the unsealing, the sales of the whole agricultural product (000061, shares it) will be truly smooth. "We have the most complete varieties of navel oranges in Zigui, and we hope to cooperate with JD.COM in the future to ensure the sales of products all year round."

　　More than 10 million migrant workers returned to Guangdong for the "new infrastructure" of energy storage in the Pearl River Delta

　　Thousands of miles away in Guangzhou Development Zone, employees returning from Hubei have been put into the production line of Jingxin Communication Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jingxin Communication"), working overtime to make a batch of orders.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, many enterprises in the Pearl River Delta have been deeply linked with Wuhan and even Hubei. As the first batch of priority enterprises in Guangdong, Jingxin Communication resumed work urgently on February 10 to provide communication equipment for the anti-epidemic front line.

　　"In the first week of resumption of work, the resumption rate was 70%, but due to many factors, the supplier’s resumption rate was only 40%." Li Longfei, deputy director of the President’s Office of Jingxin Communication, recalled to 21st century business herald that on February 26th, the return-to-work rate of R&D and functional employees of the company had reached 95%, the return-to-work rate of suppliers was close to 100%, and the production capacity was close to saturation.

　　Jingxin Communication’s seven-week comprehensive resumption of work and production is only a microcosm of the effectiveness of national epidemic prevention and control. With the unblocking of Wuhan, the traffic artery is unblocked, and the industrial chain obstruction of various industries is eliminated, and the resumption of work and production in the whole country is accelerated. The Pearl River Delta also sends a signal that it is pressing the "fast forward button" to resume work and production.

　　As of April 1st, Guangdong’s 53,450 industrial enterprises above designated size have resumed work at a rate of 99.1%, and the electricity consumption of industrial enterprises reached 95.2% of that of the same period of last year. About 10.01 million migrant workers from other provinces returned to Guangdong, accounting for 96.3% of those who returned home before the holiday. Emerging industries are accelerating energy storage "new infrastructure", and foreign trade enterprises are breaking the pattern of "emphasizing foreign trade and neglecting domestic trade" that has lasted for many years …

　　"New Infrastructure" for Capital Increase, Production Expansion and Energy Storage

　　On the morning of March 29th, Jingxin Communication’s new smart factory in Guangzhou Development Zone was officially put into operation, and 120 workers were working overtime to make orders for new 5G products.

　　"The newly put into operation smart factory has invested over 500 million yuan, mainly producing key RF components of communication network construction systems such as 5G dielectric filters and 5G antennas." Li Longfei bluntly said that the expansion of production line benefited from the new infrastructure policy of the country, and the demand for orders for 5G communication hardware surged.

　　As he said, Jingxin Communication recently won the exclusive bid for China Mobile’s 5G small base station project. In the eyes of the industry, the indoor mobile network coverage represented by the small base station project was once known as the "last mile" of 5G landing. Previous statistics showed that more than 70% of the services in the current 4G mobile network occurred in indoor scenes.

　　"The company’s newly put into production smart factory is precisely the advance layout for storing new infrastructure in advance to meet the upcoming surge in 5G orders." Li Longfei told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　Li Longfei also said that most of the current orders come from the international market, and the delivery of international orders is urgent, so the company arranged "two shifts" to make every effort to make it.

　　Under the epidemic situation, Guangdong Galanz Group (hereinafter referred to as "Galanz") urgently needs to make orders. On the afternoon of March 28th, in its Foshan factory, 71 new employees from Yichang, Hubei joined the microwave oven manufacturing workshop.

　　In June this year, Galanz will launch its Industry 4.0 project in Xiqiao, Shunde District, and this project with a total investment of 2.975 billion yuan will be built into an Industry 4.0 smart home appliance manufacturing demonstration base.

　　Galanz’s confidence in increasing investment and production comes from the market. According to Liang Zhaoxian, chairman and president of Galanz, Galanz’s overseas orders have risen against the trend under the global epidemic. Especially in the first two months of this year, the export volume of Galanz’s own brand of all kinds of household appliances in the North American market increased to 102%, and even many overseas customers added new orders one after another, which made Galanz’s foreign trade orders reach the end of June this year.

　　For this reason, Galanz tried every means to take back workers from all over the country, and made every effort to ensure the factory to resume work and production, in exchange for the full horsepower to ensure the delivery of orders. Galanz expects that the export target will be adjusted to increase by 15% in the first quarter of this year, and foreign trade growth will become a major engine for its development.

　　Foreign trade "export to domestic sales"

　　During the interview and investigation, 21st century business herald reporter found that the epidemic had brought great impact to Guangdong foreign trade enterprises. Wu Kehan, director of Dongguan maisto Industrial Co., Ltd. told 21st century business herald that the company’s foreign trade business accounts for 90%, and the main orders come from European and American countries. Due to the global epidemic, the company’s orders in the second quarter are expected to be delayed.

　　"Since the end of February, overseas customers have been asking for delayed delivery, especially in the first two weeks of March." Wu Kehan is worried at this time. There are already more than a dozen containers that need to be delayed in delivery. "If the capital chain breaks, there will be big problems in the company’s operation."

　　This is only a microcosm of Guangdong’s foreign trade industry during the epidemic. According to the data provided by Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, in January and February, Guangdong’s foreign trade import and export decreased by 15.2% compared with the same period last year (the same below). Among them, exports fell by 17.5%.

　　As a major foreign trade province, Guangdong not only plays a huge role in stabilizing the basic foreign trade market, but also concerns the stability of the global supply chain. During the epidemic, many Guangdong foreign trade enterprises changed their thinking and took the initiative to attack, and they all changed from relying solely on foreign trade to domestic foreign trade.

　　Guangdong Jin Hui Knife & Shears Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jin Hui Knife & Shears"), as a typical foreign trade enterprise, is the only "export inspection-free enterprise" in China’s hardware industry. In the past, 80% of it relied on OEM for European and American enterprises.

　　Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, told 21st century business herald that in fact, enterprises have been affected by Sino-US trade since last year, especially in March, due to the spread of overseas epidemic, 60% of orders in the production line were suspended, and workers were also facing another holiday.

　　"This epidemic has strengthened our determination to transform." Zhong Jialiang said that Jin Hui Knife & Scissors has transformed from three aspects: first, it has settled in the 1688 factory of Alibaba, second, it has invested in the existing brand of Xiaomi Youpin, and third, it has completely built its own new brand.

　　He took 1688 Factory Goods Connect as an example. After the company turned to the e-commerce channel, a marketing in-house purchase meeting came down, and the sales of the six sets of core cutting tools exceeded 200,000 yuan. This has strengthened the company’s confidence in "exporting to domestic sales". "Jin Hui Knife and Scissors is forming a brand marketing team, and then it will focus on its own brand."

　　Bank, government and enterprise jointly explore new markets

　　During the epidemic, the cumulative supply of ventilators in Mindray Medical (300760, stock bar) in Guangdong accounted for 60% of the country; Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory successfully developed COVID-19 AI-aided diagnosis system with an overall accuracy rate of 95%. The mask machine independently developed by Guangzhou Xingshi Machinery has created a design speed of producing 1,000 flat masks per minute, and the daily production capacity is expected to be more than 1.2 million (24-hour operation) … All this is due to the joint efforts of Guangdong Bank, government and enterprises.

　　Guangdong joined forces with financial institutions to help enterprises solve financial problems during the epidemic. Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology issued "Several Measures of Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology on Strengthening Science and Technology Research and Implementing Science and Technology Benefits to Enterprises to Support Epidemic Prevention and Control", and jointly launched a "science and technology loan" with a maximum of 5 million yuan to meet the needs of enterprises for production, construction and scientific research funds. For example, Guangzhou technology and finance Center has issued loan confirmation letters to 180 anti-epidemic enterprises, and the credit amount has exceeded 1.2 billion yuan as of April 1.

　　During the epidemic period, Guangzhou Haijieer Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Guangzhou Development Zone, needed to urgently produce "medical purification negative pressure isolation ward" and "medical air conditioner purifier" for the first line of anti-epidemic, but due to the shortage of raw materials in stock, liquidity was scarce.

　　Knowing the "urgent need" of Haijieer Medical, Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau urgently examined and approved the application, and instructed Guangzhou technology and finance Center to coordinate Industrial Bank (601166, Share Bar) to complete the loan within two days, and simultaneously increased the amount for the enterprise to 5 million yuan to provide support for subsequent production.

　　Through the tripartite cooperation between banks, government and enterprises, Guangdong enterprises have not only fully resumed their work and production, but also opened up a broad new market. Guangzhou Xingshi Machinery was originally the largest manufacturer of diapers and sanitary napkins production line equipment in South China. Wu Wanning, its deputy general manager, told 21st century business herald that during the COVID-19 epidemic, Guangzhou mask machine equipment was in short supply, and Guangzhou Bureau of Industry and Information Technology quickly found out that the company had the conditions to switch to mask machines.

　　"After receiving the mask machine production task, the company quickly canceled the original order, increased personnel and capital investment, and carried out technical transformation on the original equipment." Wu Wanning bluntly said that thanks to the joint efforts of government and enterprises, the company quickly completed the mass production of mask machines and children’s mask equipment.

　　The Yangtze River Economic Belt once again activates enterprises to fight the epidemic in the second half.

　　With the order of "lifting the city’s blockade", Wuhan’s foreign railway traffic has resumed, and groups of migrant workers have set foot on trains bound for the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.

　　The "unblocking" of this key node in Wuhan has activated the puzzle of the comprehensive resumption of work and production in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. While waiting for Wuhan people to return to their jobs, the Yangtze River Delta region is also racing against time to regain its former economic vitality. According to the latest data released by "three provinces and one city" in the Yangtze River Delta, the rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui all exceeded 99%.

　　Behind the comprehensive resumption of work, the Yangtze River Delta region has given full play to the advantages of regional integration, and government-enterprise linkage has helped enterprises to speed up their resumption of work and production. However, as the Yangtze River Delta with globalization and international development as its strategic orientation, when the domestic epidemic prevention and control has achieved results and enterprises have successfully resumed work and production, the outbreak of overseas epidemic has caused some enterprises with relatively high foreign trade and multinational foreign enterprises in the region to usher in the "war epidemic" in the second half.

　　Take many measures to promote 100% return to work

　　Gong Zonge, 47, did not return to his hometown in Jiangxi during the Spring Festival this year. She has been working in Xiangshan County, Ningbo City for nearly ten years and is currently a waitress in a local restaurant. After the hotel closed during the Spring Festival, the reopening time was repeatedly postponed due to the development of the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　"There is no source of income and you have to pay rent." Gong Zonge, who was originally considering saving tolls, unexpectedly faced greater expenses. Anxious, she saw the recruitment information of Ningbo Jinlang New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

　　"After the domestic epidemic, the company has abundant orders and urgently needs to start work, but due to traffic control and other reasons, foreign employees cannot return to their posts in time and there is a shortage of labor." Wang Yiming, the chairman and general manager of Jinlang Technology (300763, Stock Bar), told 21st century business herald that in order to solve the problem of shortage of workers in the factory at the beginning of the resumption of work, the company considered whether it could mobilize local labor to make temporary filling.

　　After on-the-job training, Gong Zonge started her new job in the transitional period on February 10th. On the same day, there were about 60 "shared employees" who joined the company. They were all responsible for the work with relatively low thresholds on the production line.

　　This recruitment mode of Jinlang Technology is a popular "shared employee" mode in China during the epidemic. Under this mode, some small and medium-sized enterprises that are temporarily difficult to return to work will use the sharing mode to export their employees for a short period of time in order to realize the redistribution of human resources.

　　Jinlang Technology became one of the earliest enterprises in China to adopt this employment model, which effectively solved the problem of labor shortage in the early stage of the epidemic. In late February, this domestic leading photovoltaic inverter enterprise has realized full capacity operation and started a new round of personnel recruitment. According to Wang Yiming, the company plans to expand its staff by 50% this year to cope with the saturated orders.

　　In Jinqiao, Shanghai, more than 200 kilometers away, the Jinqiao factory of Volvo Construction Equipment, a multinational company, is also operating at full capacity.

　　Zhan Xu, executive director of Volvo Construction Equipment (China) Co., Ltd. told 21st century business herald that since the official resumption of work on February 10th, the company’s production capacity, supply chain and sales business have all been 100% resumed.

　　Recalling the intense process of returning to work and production in the past two months, Zhan Xu bluntly said that "this is a test."

　　21st century business herald reporter learned that during this epidemic, Volvo Construction Equipment set up emergency teams in various departments and levels for systematic operation at the first time, so as to realize both epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work.

　　Zhan Xu introduced that thanks to the emergency team set up on the eve of the Spring Festival, Volvo Construction Equipment has carried out the reserve of medical materials, emergency materials and production materials early. Since the end of January, the company has required employees to report information such as employee information and health status online, and arranged for foreign employees to return to their posts and be isolated in batches in January to ensure the official resumption of work.

　　As a foreign company in Shanghai, Volvo construction equipment still needs to face the test of how to ensure the smooth return of foreign employees. Volvo Construction Equipment has about 20 foreign executives and employees in Shanghai. "Different from domestic employees’ understanding of the epidemic, some foreigners do not understand the requirements of home or centralized isolation after returning to Shanghai due to cultural and information differences." Zhan Xu told the 21st century business herald reporter that the company set up a special team for foreigners to return to work, and immediately issued guidance to foreigners and their families, shared information on China epidemic prevention and control, and worked out a route to return to Shanghai.

　　With various measures in parallel, foreign executives and employees of Volvo Construction Equipment basically returned to their posts smoothly.

　　The second half of the "war epidemic"

　　The increasingly serious overseas epidemic has made Yu Shuai, general manager of Hong Kong Guiwei Trading Co., Ltd. start to worry about the order execution in the second half of the year.

　　"Recently, some overseas customers have suspended order delivery, delayed order delivery or even cancelled orders." Yu Shuai told 21st century business herald that although the overseas epidemic has not had a great impact on the orders in the first half of the year, it has brought uncertainty to the order execution after August.

　　Guiwei Trading Co., Ltd. is a well-known domestic pet toy design, production and manufacturing enterprise, which occupies a huge share in the offline pet toy market and exports it abroad. In 2019, the company’s domestic and foreign trade achieved sales of more than 60 million yuan, of which overseas business accounted for more than 70%.

　　Guiwei Trading’s domestic business headquarters is set up in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and there are 6 production bases in Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, with a total staff of more than 1,800 people. Up to now, the company has fully realized the resumption of work.

　　"Before the Spring Festival this year, we will reserve the main raw materials of the products in advance according to the workload of orders in April and May to ensure the production of subsequent products." Yu Shuai said that thanks to the advance storage of production materials and the nearby recruitment in the production base, the company’s production line will run quickly after returning to work. However, due to the epidemic situation, the logistics was blocked, the product shipment encountered difficulties, and its offline sales performance declined.

　　Yu Shuai told 21st century business herald that after the domestic epidemic was controlled, the company’s production quickly returned to normal, but the uncertainty of overseas epidemic development made the company still encounter some customers canceling orders. Fortunately, because pet products are classified as necessities in foreign countries at present, the export can be carried out normally. In this regard, the company actively maintains communication with key overseas customers and adjusts the delivery plan and schedule to cope with the second half test brought by overseas epidemics.

　　In fact, the "war epidemic" in the second half caused by the overseas epidemic made it impossible for companies with foreign backgrounds or high export business, including Volvo Construction Equipment and Jinlang Technology, to be immune to it.

　　"We now propose a concept of’ first half’ and’ second half’." Zhan Xu told 21st century business herald that in the "first half", Volvo’s construction equipment was mainly worried that the epidemic would affect its domestic business. At present, domestic production capacity and supply chain have fully recovered, and its sales performance has improved rapidly. In the "second half", the development of epidemic outside China will inevitably affect the company’s product sales in overseas markets, including suppliers in overseas areas, so ensuring the security of supply chain becomes an important link.

　　Jinlang Technology, which is running at full capacity, chooses to reduce the impact of overseas epidemics by adjusting its product structure.

　　In 2019, Jinlang Technology’s overseas business accounted for more than 60%. "We originally estimated that it would improve in April and May, but now it is expected that the overseas epidemic will be more serious throughout the second quarter." In an interview with 21st century business herald, Wang Yiming emphasized that Jinlang Technology is trying to balance the proportion of domestic and foreign orders as much as possible. For domestic business, the company has made rich customer resources and sales channel reserves.

　　"Fortunately, the domestic PV policy was basically clear in March, and orders in the domestic market began to flourish." Wang Yiming said.

　　Fan Jiaxing, editor of this issue

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: 21st century business herald. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　According to the Securities Times, Tesla released the latest version of its "fully autonomous driving" software, FSDV13.2. Although it failed to go online before Thanksgiving as planned, it was still delivered before the end of November, marking the important progress of Tesla’s artificial intelligence team. If there are no major problems, Tesla plans to gradually introduce this version to more vehicles in the next few weeks. It is expected that most car owners will be updated before Christmas.

On November 30th, the QQ × BMW Cross-border Cooperation Conference of "Burning Young People’s Cross-border Night" was held in Guangzhou. At the conference, Tencent QQ and BMW reached a strategic cooperation, and the two sides will cooperate deeply in the aspects of membership rights and driving experience through QQ svip, QQ music, national karaoke and other Internet products, so as to create a cool and intelligent new driving experience that suits the young people in the city. At the same time, the two sides jointly launched 100 QQ × BMW crossover cars with brand-new BMW 1 Series sports cars.

　

Li Dan (fourth from right), General Manager of Marketing Department of Tencent’s Social Network Business Group.

Start strategic cooperation with Zhao Zhen (fourth from left), sales director of BMW South District.

Li Dan, general manager of the marketing department of Tencent’s social network business group, said: As the largest social platform for young people, QQ is well aware of young people’s preferences, and is also meeting the needs of young people through continuous cross-border cooperation. Three times of cross-border cooperation with BMW, exploring young ways of playing in the automotive field, giving young people wider and more preferential rights and interests, expanding the image of QQ brand in terms of youth and coolness, and also demonstrating the determination of QQ to comprehensively cover young people’s lives.

Join hands with BMW again,QQThree major products upgrade young driving experience

At the press conference, Tencent QQ and BMW jointly launched 100 QQ × BMW crossover cars with brand-new BMW 1 series sports cars. The crossover cars include QQ svip, QQ Music and National K Songs. In addition to the appearance full of QQ elements, the crossover cars have customized upgrades in audio, interior and multimedia control equipment. QQ Music and BMW also launched customized song lists, bringing users a brand-new driving experience. At the same time, VIP members of QQ’s three products can also enjoy ultra-low discounts to buy cross-border cars, as well as free maintenance services worth 3 years or 40,000 kilometers and financial solutions for loans.

　

The cross-border cooperation between QQ and BMW is not the first time. In 2015, QQ and BMW jointly launched the world’s first social application of in-vehicle integrated instant messaging-BMW QQ. Through BMW QQ, car owners can receive text, pictures and voice messages, receive geographical information and navigate, and can also read text messages and reply to friends’ information by voice, and communicate with QQ friends by "listening" and "speaking". In May of this year, Tencent QQ and BMW MINI jointly launched the cross-border "Cool Goose Car" on the Internet based on their brands, and at the same time launched the QQ × MINI theme doll and the online QQ member experience mechanism to enjoy the right to use the original QQ customized mini and other series of activities. This time, the cooperation between the two parties has upgraded the driving experience of young people, and the access of products such as QQ svip has also made the two brands closer to the attitude and cool image of young people, so that QQ can cover the lives of young people more comprehensively.

QQSvip’s rights and interests "cross-border" to create an online and offline exclusive experience

As the largest membership system in China, QQ svip is constantly seeking high-quality products and service experience, and satisfying the psychological needs of young people’s identity and circle culture by expanding the content of membership rights. In this cooperation, QQ svip can enjoy ultra-low discount when buying cross-border cars, which is not only "cross-border" at the product level, but also "cross-border" in the form of membership rights from online virtual privilege to offline life privilege.

In the past, the rights and interests of QQ svip were mostly concentrated on the virtual aspects such as membership recharge, game privileges and dress-up privileges. In recent years, QQ svip has accessed more practical life privileges such as catering discounts and taxi discounts. This cross-border car purchase will expand the rights and interests of QQ svip once again, so that young users can also experience exclusive services in the scene of offline consumption, and really push QQ svip from online to offline.

　

Li Dan believes that with the arrival of consumption upgrading, young people have a new concept of consumption: more fashionable product content, more personalized experience and more exclusive rights and interests. The upgrading of QQ svip’s rights and interests, on the one hand, creates a brand-new car experience for young people, so that more young people can feel the culture and technology of QQ more comprehensively, on the other hand, it also leads young people in first-tier cities to experience the quality life of dignity.

Source: Science and Technology World Network

　　Now is the season when litchi is on the market. Litchi is tender and juicy, and many people like it very much. However, a recent article entitled "Eating litchi on an empty stomach kills 10 children! The article "The Doctor’s Appeal Rings the Alarm for Everyone" was circulated wildly in the circle of friends, which suddenly made many people "flinch" from litchi. Is it really fatal to eat litchi on an empty stomach?

　　Litchi disease is a rare disease, which occurs in the ripening season of litchi and has a high mortality rate.

　　Liu Ying, a pediatrician of the First People’s Hospital of Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province, presented an article entitled "Clinical Analysis of 71 Cases of Litchi Disease in Children". From mid-June to July, 1999, 71 cases of Litchi disease were rescued. These children were all from Litchi planting areas or litchi purchasing areas, and their ages were 2-10 years old. Among them, 61 cases were successfully rescued and 10 cases died. The cause of death was due to the failure to replenish concentrated sugar in time at the early stage of the disease, or the failure to see a doctor in time after repeated convulsions for more than 10 hours.

　　With regard to litchi disease, on August 28th, 1992, the Clinical Journal of Edible Pediatrics published the Exploration of Diagnosis and Prevention of Litchi in Children. In April 2015, "Clinical Research and Report" also published "Analysis of Emergency Treatment of 48 Cases of Litchi Poisoning". Litchi poisoning refers to "Litchi Disease".

　　In order to confirm the authenticity of the article, the reporter dialed the telephone number of the First People’s Hospital of Qinzhou City, Guangxi.

　　A staff member surnamed Chen said that there was indeed a doctor named Liu Ying in the pediatric department of the hospital, but now he has retired. About the paper, it is the doctor’s personal behavior, and they can’t verify the specific content, but the hospital has not received similar cases recently.

　　In addition, the hospital said that Dr. Liu was temporarily unable to contact because of his long retirement time.

　　There are no fatal cases in Zhejiang, but eating litchi on an empty stomach is really not recommended.

　　Regarding the death caused by eating litchi on an empty stomach mentioned in the article, Yang Renhua, director of the Nutrition Department of the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, said that there is no similar case in Zhejiang at present, but it is really not recommended to eat litchi on an empty stomach.

　　Yang Renhua, Director of Nutrition Department, Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang Province：

　　There are no deaths, but eating litchi on an empty stomach is really not recommended. Some people have symptoms of dizziness and discomfort after eating. In fact, this is postprandial hypoglycemia, with symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, and even high fever, convulsions, coma, etc. This is the litchi disease that everyone has spread.

　　Fructose stimulates excessive insulin secretion, which is risky for the elderly and children to eat on an empty stomach.

　　Ren Dujing, the owner of Chinese medicine in Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Zhejiang Province, explained that litchi contains La- methylene cyclopropyl glycine, which has the effect of lowering blood sugar. In addition, litchi is rich in fructose, which can stimulate islet β Cells secrete a lot of insulin, which leads to a drop in blood sugar.

　　When the human body is on an empty stomach, blood sugar is lower than usual. Eating a lot of litchi and fructose will further reduce blood sugar and cause certain harm to the body.

　　Song Linglan, Attending Physician of Nutrition Department of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital:

　　To put it simply, so much fructose enters the human body, according to the human body’s balance mechanism, it is necessary to "suppress" these fructose and urge insulin to "work quickly", then insulin will "work overtime" when ordered, and its secretion will expand. When the nervous system and humoral regulation system of human body are not perfect, insulin will be over-secreted, which will lead to the decrease of postprandial blood sugar. When it is reduced to a certain value, it will cause brain cell damage.

　　Doctor Song also introduced: Adult’s endocrine system is relatively stable, and the nervous system is relatively perfect, so eating litchi is not a big problem. However, for the elderly and children, especially the younger children, the stress response of the human body is relatively imperfect, so the tolerance to blood sugar fluctuations is not as good as that of adults, so the probability of these symptoms is relatively high. Just in case, the elderly and children should not eat too much lychee on an empty stomach.

Gansu Provincial Water Resources Department and Provincial Meteorological Bureau jointly issued a yellow warning of meteorological risk of mountain torrents at 09: 00 on the 19th:

In the past 12 hours, there have been heavy rains in Tianshui, eastern Pingliang, central and southern Qingyang and eastern Longnan. It is estimated that from 09: 00 on September 19th to 20: 00 on September 19th, Qinzhou District, Maiji District, Qingshui County, Qin ‘an County, Gangu County and Wushan County of Tianshui City, Wudu District, Chengxian County, Kangxian County, Xihe County, Lixian County, Huixian County and liangdang county of Longnan City, Kongtong District, Jingchuan County and Lingtai County of Pingliang City. In other areas, mountain torrents may also be caused by local short-term heavy rainfall. Relevant departments are requested to pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, and draw people in dangerous areas to transfer to avoid danger, so that the public can pay attention to disaster prevention and avoidance.

(Reporter Jiao Jian, General Desk)

In recent decades, owning a car, and even riding in a Hongqi sedan, has become a status symbol. It was not until 2018 that the Hongqi car, which has the reputation of "national car", began to enter the homes of ordinary people. As the pioneer of new energy vehicles, it has become the focus of attention ever since. Everyone wants to see what are the differences in the enjoyment of this least similar EH7?

Since 2017, Hongqi has shouldered the important task of industrial revitalization entrusted by the times, and is determined to build a "China One, World Famous" car brand. Hongqi Motor holds high the brand concept of "Chinese-style new noble delicacy" and has created an industrial miracle with a growth of 65 times in 5 years, becoming a Chinese passenger car luxury brand with a value of over 100 billion yuan. Data show that in 2023, Hongqi Auto’s retail sales exceeded 370,000 units, an increase of 29.5% year-on-year, ranking first among Chinese brands in the fuel vehicle market above 150,000 yuan.

Not long ago, Hongqi’s first strategic model, Hongqi EH7, ushered in the launch. EH7 broke the convention of being held in closed venues in the past, and was held in an open manner, allowing the outside world to see the youthful, energetic and energetic side of Hongqi under the formal and solemn image of Hongqi. It can be said that the change of Hongqi is about to start with Hongqi EH7. Luxury face, technology lining, Hongqi EH7 has obviously done a good job of shouldering the heavy responsibility of the electric transformation of the Hongqi brand.

The EH7 is a medium and large-scale pure electric sedan that is the least like Hongqi. It is the first model under the new FMEs "flag" architecture of Hongqi. The front grille adopts a closed design, the newly designed "Flag Wonderful Wings" logo is inlaid above the grille, and the headlight group adopts a "7" shape design, which is very recognizable. The lower grille at the bottom presents a smiling style, and the overall shape is more youthful, without the shadow of the Hongqi fuel car at all. The overall upward tail shape, with a slippery back body, creates a strong sense of movement visually.

The smart cockpit is comfortable and stylish. EH7 adheres to the natural and smart design concept to create a three-dimensional staggered space layout; the suspended hollow design between the central control screen and the armrest creates a smart space level, and the overall appearance is light, fashionable, and more affinity; the seat adopts a four-layer structure of foam + soft bubble + skin soft bubble + skin, which is very comfortable to ride. The steering wheel and seat intelligence can be set according to the account memory, and the automatic return position brings convenience, comfort and exclusive experience to the driver and passenger.

Hongqi EH7 has strong power and can be controlled at will. The first Hongqi exclusive super OurHours intelligence can not only provide users with an excellent four-wheel drive driving experience, but also allow users to enjoy the extremely low power consumption of two-wheel drive. The maximum is 756N · m. The acceleration time of 0~ 100km/h is only 03.5s. Equipped with a self-developed "three-high" electric drive system, it has ultra-high efficiency, ultra-high power and ultra-high speed of rear-drive motor and front-drive motor. It can achieve the highest efficiency of 96%, the highest power of 455KW, and the highest speed of 22500r/min, which is indeed full of power.

In terms of intelligence, the EH7 is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. The voice interaction 2.0 is very powerful. It is equipped with OurHours wake-up-free function and supports 20 seconds of continuous dialogue and the combination of voice and gesture. The main and co-pilot dual-tone zone is wake-free, 20 seconds of continuous dialogue, and millisecond-level response. It is equipped with 22 senses, which can realize all-round environmental perception. It supports 8 major driving scenarios such as vehicle control, system settings, audio, navigation, weather, and small talk, covering 83 vehicle control functions. It supports interactive voice such as hobbies, emotional feedback, and knowledge interaction.

In terms of battery life, the Hongqi EH7 is no inferior to the best-selling models of the same class. Equipped with a large 111kWh battery, the EH7 can travel 215 kilometers after a 5-minute charge, and the range can reach up to 820 kilometers. It can still maintain 90% of the power consumption in an environment of -20 ° C. It is particularly worth mentioning that when camping outdoors, the EH7 can discharge outside the car through a discharge gun. Cooking, Karaoke, and watching projections can be easily achieved, adding more fun to traveling.

In terms of safety, as a national brand competitor of Chinese brands, safety has always been the hardcore gene of the Hongqi brand. EH7 has double five-star collision design standards, 74% high, strength steel dosage, super high, strong thermoforming dosage reaches 22%, integrated side circumference reinforced door knocker, the strength of up to 2000Mpa level reaches the highest industry standard. At the same time, it has achieved a leading level in the multiple safety protection of self-developed batteries, air environment in the car, maternal and infant protection, electromagnetic safety, etc.

conclusion

As the first model of the Hongqi new energy brand, the Hongqi EH7 is a new car with strength, appearance, connotation, no shortcomings, and strong competitiveness. Its fashionable design concept and advanced technology application will be combined with modern technology to create attractive products, highlighting the excellent quality and innovative spirit of the Hongqi brand. It is an important milestone in China and an excellent representative of the pure electric car brand. In this bright spring, it arrived at the appointed time and walked calmly. It has undoubtedly become a popular model in the market, making more and more users like the Hongqi brand and fall in love with the Hongqi EH7.