BEIJING, Beijing, October 4 (Zhong Qing) Recently, a report pushed the housing provident fund system to the forefront, sparking a debate about whether it is feasible to "cancel the housing provident fund". Some experts believe that the housing provident fund system has not adapted to the new situation, but "eliminating it" is by no means the best policy. How to protect the interests of employees? Is there any irreplaceable financial support in the housing security link? What other aspects of the existing policy can be "fine-tuned" needs further discussion.

　　What is the utilization rate of provident fund?

　　With the rise in housing prices, the topic of "housing" will touch the sensitive nerves of buyers.

　　Recently, Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, said in an interview with the media that "it is suggested to cancel the housing provident fund". The reason is very direct. The low utilization rate of housing provident fund is mainly obtained by high and middle income people, which has violated the original intention of the policy to increase the income gap.

　　According to the 2015 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, in 2015, 123,933,100 employees were paid into the housing provident fund, while 3,125,000 individual housing loans were issued throughout the year. From this, it is calculated that the number of people who withdraw the provident fund in that year only accounts for about 2.5% of the number of people who pay.

　　"Employees pay housing provident fund not only for one year, but also for the same year. The proportion of people is not a good measure." Shi Li, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012).How many people this system serves and how strong it is will depend on the example of loan-to-deposit ratio. In 2015, the national housing provident fund loans accounted for 70% of the deposit. "Even if it reaches 70%, it is not high, which means that there is still a balance in the annual deposit of housing provident fund, which has not been fully utilized.. "

　　Why can’t provident fund loans compete with commercial loans?

　　Who do buyers prefer to choose, housing provident fund loans or commercial loans, which are the financial support forms for residents to buy houses?

　　“Most buyers will choose commercial loans instead of provident fund loans.Wang Meng, a chain real estate agent who has worked for five years, told reporters,The advantage of provident fund loans is that the interest rate is low, but the interest rate of commercial loans is not high at present. The most important thing is that commercial loans can get high loans and low down payment..

　　At present, the loan interest rate of provident fund loans for more than five years is 3.25%, which is slightly lower than the commercial loan interest rate; The loan interest rate for 20 years is 4.9%. If 1 million yuan is used for provident fund loans and 1 million yuan for commercial loans, and the principal and interest are repaid in equal amounts over 20 years, the difference between the monthly repayment amounts of the two loans is less than that of 1000 yuan.

　　The interest rate advantage is not obvious, but the total amount of loans has lost a lot of commercial loans, which has become the main reason why most buyers do not use provident fund loans to buy houses.

　　According to the information publicly released by the housing fund management center of the central state organs, the maximum amount of loans for the first suite purchased by the state-run provident fund is 1.2 million yuan, and the maximum amount of loans for the second set is 800,000 yuan.

　　“There is no maximum limit for commercial loans, and the maximum loan is 70% of the evaluation price.The general material is to submit proof of salary. If the loan amount is too large, it depends on the bank’s running water. "Wang Meng said,Commercial loans have a high loan amount and a short lending period, which are liked by many owners..

　　Miss Qi, who is in the process of processing, has a deep understanding of the complicated approval materials and many procedures for provident fund loans. Miss Qi applied to the unit for the withdrawal of housing provident fund, but was asked to provide her husband’s withdrawal information and marriage certificate simultaneously, "because the house book first wrote her husband’s name".

　　"It doesn’t help to change the order now. After all, my husband is the main lender, and his procedures will be more troublesome." Miss Qi can’t help but worry that the order of the names on the house will not affect other affairs. The house was purchased together after marriage, but it did use its own qualification for buying a house.

　　If there is no provident fund, what should be taken to supplement the interests of employees?

　　The proposal to "cancel the housing accumulation fund system" originally came from a report released by China Institute of Income Distribution of Beijing Normal University in August this year.

　　In Shi Li’s view, the housing provident fund system is no longer suitable for the current housing security needs. On the one hand, the development of commercial loans is relatively perfect, which can completely supplement the housing financial system and the market-oriented operation effect is better; On the other hand, the proportion of civil servants and employees of public institutions is too large, and this compulsory subsidy model will increase the inequality of income distribution; In addition, most people who have paid the provident fund cannot enjoy this welfare, resulting in dislocation.

　　For ordinary employees, whether to cancel or not is not the key point, and whether there is a better financial solution for buying a house as an alternative is what they are most concerned about.

　　Jiang Tong, a Beijing girl, supports the cancellation of the housing provident fund. "First, if the provident fund is converted into wages, the monthly income will be more, and you don’t have to wait for retirement to receive it; Second, even if you buy a house again, commercial loans can be completely supplemented. "

　　"It is the basic principle that the interests of employees are not harmed. If the provident fund system is abolished, it should be supplemented in both loans and corporate subsidies." Shi Li specifically explained that,In the loan link, commercial loans can already be used as an effective substitute, and the form of discount loans is also worth exploring, and the management method is simpler; In the enterprise subsidy link, the housing provident fund can become a part of the salary and be distributed to employees..

　　In the face of the question of "whether the discount loan can achieve the subsidy effect of the provident fund", Li Shi said,Discounted loans should be solved by the government. By lowering the interest rate, the loan cost of buyers will be reduced as a whole, so as to achieve the purpose of financial support for those who just need to buy a house..

　　What problems will arise from the "cancellation of provident fund"?

　　In the view of people in the industry who oppose the cancellation of housing provident fund, the housing provident fund system does have defects, but it has not yet reached the step of "cancellation".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told the reporter, "It is not realistic to cancel the provident fund system, and its practical role cannot be denied because of the defects of the housing provident fund system. Moreover, the role of the provident fund in supporting the first suite is still relatively large. "

　　Xu Xun, a member of the National Policy Science Research Association and a senior economist, also pointed out in an interview with the media that the housing provident fund involves people’s livelihood and the fundamental interests of the people and should not be too rash. “The provident fund paid by ordinary civil servants at a high proportion every month is hard money. If it is cancelled, what should I do with the money already paid? How to compensate?"

　　“Provident fund is like buying serious illness insurance. I don’t know which day it will be used to help you maintain a cash flow.Xiao He, who used the housing provident fund to buy a house in Beijing as early as 2012, has his own considerations.Who can guarantee that if you don’t buy a house now, you won’t buy it in the future. Even if there is no such demand, it is good to take it out as pension money after retirement..

　　How to "fine-tune" and rejuvenate before the time for "big reform"?

　　Since it is difficult to "overhaul" the housing provident fund system, partial fine-tuning is also an option, and many experts and scholars have made "prescriptions" for this.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that,The housing provident fund system should be "subtracted" first, simplifying the procedures and processes of payment, inquiry, withdrawal and renewal, and gradually reducing the obstacles to withdrawal. The procedures are easy, and it can also crack down on the illegal withdrawal of some intermediaries to some extent..

　　There is a problem of insufficient loans for housing provident fund loans. Yan Yuejin suggested blocking the loan channel of the provident fund for the second suite, that is, giving priority to the convenience of the first home buyers’ provident fund loans to fully meet their loan needs.

　　The provident fund system has the nature of compulsory savings, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Shi Li thinks that "compulsion" makes some people who don’t need to buy houses occupy funds, which makes the housing accumulation fund unable to benefit more people in need. “It should be changed from compulsory to independent choice, and employees should choose whether to participate in the provident fund payment.At the same time, the relevant management center can judge whether there is a real demand for housing through data review, so that people with special needs can join the system. " (End)

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice on the main points of government affairs disclosure in 2020

Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"2020 Government Affairs Openness Work Points" has been agreed by the State Council, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

the General Office of the State Council

June 21, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Key points of making government affairs public in 2020

To do a good job in making government affairs public this year, we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of making government affairs public, and accurately implement the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity with higher quality publicity, focus on the "six stabilities" and the "six guarantees" tasks, focus on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, promote implementation, standardization and service in an open manner, and provide strong support for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year.

First, strengthen the publicity of the right to use around the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

(a) based on the list of powers and responsibilities, strengthen the disclosure of power allocation information.It is necessary to comprehensively sort out the administrative powers exercised by this organ according to law and the public service responsibilities undertaken according to law, update and improve the list of powers and responsibilities, and make it public as required. Local government departments in charge of information disclosure at all levels should, according to their authority, urge administrative organs to disclose information such as work functions and institutional settings according to law, and on this basis, organize the compilation of a catalogue of institutional functions of government administrative organs at the corresponding level and make it public, so as to fully show the power allocation of government institutions.

(2) Taking the standardization of grassroots government affairs as the starting point, we will strengthen the information disclosure in the process of power operation.Pay close attention to the construction of public participation mechanism in grass-roots administrative decision-making, and all major administrative decisions directly related to the rights and interests of the relative parties should listen to the opinions of stakeholders and the public in an appropriate way. Guided by the disclosure of the right to use, we will focus on the key links and positions in the operation of power, and compile and complete the standard catalogue of grassroots government affairs disclosure by the end of 2020 in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents, so as to ensure that publicity and supervision will extend wherever the power runs.

(three) to focus on administrative regulations and normative documents, strengthen the management of government information.The competent department of judicial administration in the State Council should centralize and unify the existing effective administrative regulations before the end of 2020, and provide online consulting, retrieval, downloading and other services. Government departments at all levels should systematically sort out the regulations and normative documents issued by their own organs, promptly reform and abolish them in accordance with the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, make them centralized, unified and open to the public and dynamically update them, and initially solve the problems of unclear base and imperfect system before the end of 2020. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen overall guidance, gradually organize and form a compilation of documents of the government at the corresponding level and the system, and make them public in a centralized and unified way to serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

Second, strengthen the interpretation of policy release around "six stabilities" and "six guarantees"

(a) to help do a good job of "six stability".Focusing on the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the requirements of the Government Work Report, we will intensify policy interpretation, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, comprehensively explain various policy measures and their effects to stabilize employment, finance, foreign trade, foreign investment and expectations, actively respond to hot economic and social issues, release more positive signals, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and striving to achieve this year’s economic and social development goals and tasks. Broaden distribution channels, enrich content forms, enhance the influence of communication, fully explain the overall stable, steady and progressive economic operation, and effectively boost market confidence.

(two) to help implement the "six guarantees" task.Real-time release of relevant policy information on ensuring residents’ employment, basic livelihood, market players, food and energy security, stable supply chain of industrial chain, and grass-roots operation. Closely around the efforts to stabilize enterprises to protect employment, enhance new development momentum, implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, ensure the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood, we will interpret relevant policies and measures, implementation and work results. In particular, it is necessary to increase the publicity of large-scale policies to bail out and stimulate market vitality, ensure the open and transparent flow and use of policy funds, and let policy funds go directly to the grassroots level of cities and counties, directly benefiting enterprises and the people.

Third, strengthen the disclosure of government information around optimizing the business environment

(1) Improve the publicity quality of market supervision rules and standards.Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, and fully disclose the market supervision rules and standards to market participants, so as to ensure the fairness of market supervision with the certainty of supervision rules and standards. Market supervision departments at all levels should strengthen window services and provide more accurate and convenient policy advice for market participants.

(two) improve the transparency and convenience of government services.Comprehensively optimize the process of handling affairs, let the handlers dynamically grasp the progress of handling affairs through technical means such as the Internet, and maximize the networking and transparency of handling affairs. According to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform process, timely update and open information such as working methods and working conditions. Strengthen the disclosure of comprehensive service information such as "one thing" and "one kind of thing" to further enhance the convenience of handling affairs.

(3) Improve the pertinence and accuracy of economic policy release and interpretation.Improve the quality of economic policy release, pay attention to policy interpretation and training for grass-roots front-line policy implementers, and ensure that various economic policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction are not missed or distorted in actual implementation, and benefit market players in a comprehensive and timely manner. Pay attention to improving the authority of economic policy interpretation and response channels and enhance the actual effect of interpretation and response.

Fourth, strengthen public health information disclosure around emergency response

(a) timely and accurate release of epidemic information.Adhere to the release of epidemic information under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and be timely, accurate, open and transparent according to law, so that the public can know the latest epidemic situation and the progress of response and disposal in real time. Integrate all kinds of information release channels, effectively use press conferences, government websites, new government media and all kinds of news media, and comprehensively interpret the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the important work measures of the region and the department, so as to provide strong support for the epidemic prevention and control work. Pay close attention to the public opinion dynamics related to the epidemic situation, and respond quickly and positively to relevant public opinion hot issues. The principal responsible persons of relevant localities and departments should take the lead in speaking out and guide public opinion with authoritative information.

(two) to strengthen the publicity of emergency plans at all levels and the popularization of public health knowledge.Strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information on the voluntary disclosure of emergency plans for public emergencies, strengthen publicity and training in a targeted manner, enhance the awareness and ability of the public, especially those who implement emergency plans, and give full play to the practical effectiveness of emergency plans. Vigorously strengthen the daily popularization of public health knowledge, especially the good habits and practices developed by the public in the process of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and strengthen publicity and promotion through popular science works and other forms, so as to improve the public’s awareness and ability to cope with infectious diseases.

(3) Protect all legal rights in strict accordance with the law.Properly handle the application for disclosure of government information involving public health events, and provide relevant information to the applicant to the maximum extent, except that disclosure will harm public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, so as to better satisfy the people’s right to know and safeguard the government’s credibility. Strengthen the protection of personal information, and strictly implement the relevant provisions on the protection of personal information for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and take effective measures to keep and properly handle it.

Five, strengthen the implementation of the system around the implementation of the newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information.

(a) to implement the new requirements of government information disclosure.Correctly implement the new regulations on voluntary disclosure, rely on the government information disclosure platform, promote the disclosure content to further focus on key government information, and make the disclosure method more unified and standardized. By the end of 2020, governments at all levels and their departments will complete the construction of government information disclosure platforms, and all the statutory voluntary disclosure contents will be made public.

(two) standardize the application for government information disclosure.Focusing on improving the internal system and standardizing the format of reply documents, we will comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure applications and protect the public’s reasonable information needs according to law. Accurately apply the provisions of disclosure according to the application, strictly grasp the scope of non-disclosure, adhere to the principle of minimizing the application of statutory non-disclosure clauses, and earnestly make disclosure the norm and non-disclosure the exception.

(3) Strengthen the construction of government websites and new media for government affairs.Strengthen the content guarantee of government websites and new media for government affairs, release more authoritative, accurate, easy to understand, diverse and easy-to-spread policy interpretation products, and continuously improve policy awareness. Do a good job in the intensive pilot work of government websites, promote data integration, service integration and application integration of government websites, new government media and online government service platforms, and improve the ability of big data analysis, decision-making assistance, overall voice ability and service to the public. Strengthen the responsibility of network security and do a good job in the security protection of government websites and political new media. By the end of 2020, all provincial and municipal government portals will support Internet Protocol Version 6.

(four) to establish and improve the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions.The relevant authorities in the State Council should, according to the requirements and authorization of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and in accordance with the unified arrangement of the competent authorities of the national government information disclosure work, start to study, formulate or revise the special provisions on information disclosure of enterprises and institutions in the fields of education, health, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, environmental protection and public transportation, and accelerate the construction of the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions with China characteristics. By promoting the information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions, it will help improve the efficiency of supervision.

Six, strengthen the security measures to do a good job in government affairs.

(a) clear leadership responsibilities.Government departments at all levels should determine a responsible comrade in accordance with the law, perform the leadership duties of the government information disclosure work of this organ, and report to the competent department of government information disclosure work at the same level for the record. The government departments that implement vertical management should file with the competent department of government information disclosure work at the higher level. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen daily guidance and supervision, help solve practical problems, and correct misconduct in time. The competent department of government information disclosure at a higher level should strengthen the business guidance to the competent department of government information disclosure at a lower level, and fully perform their duties according to law.

(2) Strengthen the construction of institutional teams.Local governments at or above the county level should strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and make it clear that the government office (room) is the competent department of government information disclosure in this region. The working mechanism of government information disclosure of administrative organs shall, in principle, be designated in the internal organs of this organ, and be fully equipped with strong working force.

(3) Strengthen training.It is necessary to regard the regulations on the disclosure of government information as an important part of implementing the system of learning law for leading cadres, and include them in the compulsory course of initial training for civil servants, so as to steadily improve the awareness and ability of government staff in the disclosure of government affairs. The competent departments of government information disclosure should effectively improve the training work, enhance the pertinence and systematization of training, scientifically set up training courses, and enhance the training effect.

(4) Standardize the assessment.Local government information disclosure departments at all levels should carefully sort out the indicators of government affairs disclosure in the government performance appraisal system at the corresponding level and adjust and improve them according to the new situation and new requirements. Optimize the third-party evaluation, clean up and standardize the participation in various public evaluation and award-winning activities in the name of administrative organs.

All localities and departments to implement the main points, should be included in the annual report of the government information disclosure work to be open, accept social supervision.

　　On May 25th, Baidu and China Education Online jointly released "Search Big Data for the 2021 College Entrance Examination". The data shows that the "New College Entrance Examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and the popularity of artificial intelligence is the fastest rising major. Tsinghua has topped the hot list of double-class universities, with school ranking, urban development and average salary being the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about. The methods of decompression before the exam are searched by parents of candidates, and parties, travel and confession are the things that students want to do most after the exam.　

　　"New College Entrance Examination" is the first in eight provinces to attract heated discussion among the whole people.

　　This year, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing and other eight provinces and cities will implement the "3+1+2" new college entrance examination mode for the first time. The adjustment of the corresponding rules has triggered a heated discussion among the whole people. The data shows that the "new college entrance examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and topics such as college entrance examination time, real questions, and volunteering have also entered the list.

　　There are still 12 days before the 2021 college entrance examination, and the search popularity of "college entrance examination composition materials", "senior high school English key vocabulary" and "college entrance examination math formula" has surged year-on-year, becoming the top three search questions for candidates to prepare for the exam this year.　

　　The college entrance examination has not yet arrived, and the query related to subject knowledge is still the focus of the search before the exam. 48% users directly query knowledge points through search is the hottest preparation method. "Live broadcast" has risen rapidly, and 27% of examinee users choose live broadcast as an important way to prepare for the exam.

　　Volunteer to fill in the preparation: artificial intelligence wins the hottest major, and Tsinghua climbs to the top of the hot list of double-class universities.

　　Although the task of choosing schools and majors focuses on the results of the college entrance examination, the search data shows that candidates and parents’ voluntary reporting plans heat up in advance as early as before the exam.

　　The data released this time summarizes the top ten hot search majors with the fastest growth in search popularity since 2021 — — Artificial intelligence ranked first, and big data technology and robotics entered the top three. Generally speaking, new engineering and interdisciplinary subjects continue to be popular, and more and more candidates lock their future career plans in high-tech industries.

　　Looking back on the trend of subject registration in the past five years, the data shows that the popularity of engineering and medicine has increased significantly in recent years, and the interdisciplinary subjects that have just been listed as first-class disciplines this year have become very popular — — Emerging majors such as artificial intelligence and robotics have been brought into interdisciplinary training by some colleges and universities. However, the popularity of disciplines such as management and economics has declined to a certain extent in the past two years.

　　The data also counts the average monthly income level of graduates from various disciplines after five years of employment. Graduates from economics majors rank first with an average monthly income of 10,703 yuan, followed by engineering and science majors.　

　　The data further summarizes the top ten hot search universities in 2021, and the results show that Tsinghua University and Peking University continue to rank in the top two among the "double first-class" universities.

　　At the same time, the data shows that a large number of candidates will turn to local colleges with obvious location advantages. For candidates who are not "double-class" universities, the environment and resources of first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are more attractive to them.

　　Focusing on the application factors, the data shows that school ranking, urban development and average salary are the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about in 2021. It is worth noting that the importance of urban development has exceeded the industry salary in the eyes of candidates.

　　Compared with previous years, the autonomy of this year’s candidates is strengthening. Compared with 2017, the proportion of candidates’ users who volunteered to fill in relevant content increased significantly, surpassing parents’ users. This means that future planning is more responsible for candidates. The data shows that candidates’ salary, prospects and the policy requirements for changing majors from universities have become the focus of their concern when searching for major-related issues. This year’s "post-00" candidates are very pragmatic in considering the application.

　　The last sprint, the pressure is often accompanied: parents of candidates hot search decompression methods before the exam

　　The road to preparing for the exam is often stressful. In the final sprint stage, how to decompress is a hot topic among parents of candidates. The data shows that since 2021, the search for "relieving stress" by fresh users of arts and sciences has increased significantly. Among them, the pressure growth of science candidates seems to be more obvious.

　　In the face of candidates’ emotional fluctuations, parents may be more anxious. The data shows that the time distribution of candidates’ search for "college entrance examination pressure" and parents’ search for "college entrance examination decompression" is mostly concentrated at night, but after children fall asleep one after another, parents and users still maintain a high search activity: how to encourage children? How to help children adjust their anxiety? How to do a good job in logistics support such as diet? Behind a series of hot search questions is the silent efforts of parents. One person takes the college entrance examination, and the whole family prepares for the exam. Every candidate is not fighting alone.

　　Some candidates are immersed in a tense and high-pressure review state, and some candidates are already thinking about their holiday life after the exam. Search data sorted out the post-test activities of the top ten hot searches in this year’s college entrance examination: the party became the first. At the same time, there are tourism, confession, video games ….. the beautiful longing for life after the exam, which becomes another driving force for them to prepare for the exam at this time.　

　　李久玉简介

　　Wickerwork arts and crafts artist Mr. Li Jiuyu, the fifth generation inheritor of Li wickerwork; Member of China Association for Promoting Democracy, member of Beijing Folk Writers Association, and volunteer of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. University degree, now working in Anding Town Central Primary School in Daxing District.

　　Mr. Li Jiuyu grew up in the countryside and had a strong interest in weaving since childhood. Under the leadership of old artists, he gradually mastered the skills of weaving various handicrafts with wicker and corn husks from practical grass baskets and futons in rural areas. In 2018, he won the title of Ambassador of Cultural Communication in Anding Town, and his works were selected for large-scale event exhibitions such as "2018 Launching Ceremony of Culture, Science, Technology and Health Going to the Countryside", "Yongding River Cultural Heritage Literary Works Exhibition in Daxing District", "17th Anding Mulberry Tourism Festival", "2018 Shouyi Context Daxing Historical and Cultural Exhibition" and "Defending the Capital". In June 2018, Daxing District Cultural Center held "Li Jiuyu’s wickerwork Special Exhibition" and was invited to participate in the "Fourth Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Joint Exhibition" held at the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall. In 2019, Lee’s wickerwork Studio was established. In the spring of the same year, Lee wickerwork was selected as the "Yongding River Cultural Conference in Yongding Daxing in 2019" and the Sixth Batch of Intangible Cultural Heritage List in Daxing District. In 2020, Li wickerwork’s works participated in the 15th Beijing Cultural Fair.

　　2017年以来，央视客户端、强国学习客户端、北京电视台早间新闻《北京日报》《北京青年报》《北京晚报》《光明日报》等多家媒体相继进行了报道，《大兴报》对李氏柳编制作技艺给予了多次专题报道，其柳编作品多次获奖并被博物馆收藏。

　　李氏柳编代表作品：

　　近年来，李氏柳编工作室一方面传承传统柳编技艺、柳编作品，另一方面开拓创新，编制出了一批新作品。为给建党百年献礼，2021年李氏柳编完成《红船精神》《遵义会议会址》《飞夺卢定桥》《延安宝塔山》《解放军攻占南京总统府》《天安门城楼》《人民英雄纪念碑》《天问探测》《党旗》《党徽》等最新系列红色作品，庆祝伟大的中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民走向更加辉煌灿烂的未来！

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品1：《柳编一百》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高100厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品2：《柳编弘扬红船精神》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长220厘米，高120厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品3：《柳编遵义会议会址》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高100厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品4：《柳编飞夺卢定桥》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高100厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品5：《柳编弘扬延安精神》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高100厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品6：《柳编我爱北京天安门》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高70厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品7：《柳编党旗》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长150厘米，高100厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品8：《柳编人民英雄纪念碑》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长80厘米，高120厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品9：《柳编长征五号火箭》

　　作者，李久玉，作品直径50厘米，高220厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品10：《柳编党徽》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长110厘米，高120厘米

　　庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年柳编作品11：《柳编国旗》

　　作者，李久玉，作品长144厘米，高96厘米

Why did the recent Ukrainian attack on the Russian Black Sea Fleet succeed frequently? The increasing battle damage of the Russian Black Sea Fleet will have an impact on the situation in Russia and Ukraine?

Intended to cut off Russian supplies

Data map: Russian Black Sea Fleet (Source: CCTV pays attention today)

The Ukrainian side said on March 24th that the Ukrainian Defence Forces had hit the landing ships Yamal and Azov of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, a communication center and many infrastructures.

Analysis of Ukraine’s recent combat operations, military observer Zhou Weizheng believes that this is to further weaken the Russian military’s logistics supply capacity in relevant directions.

Zhou Weizheng: The Ukrainian army’s recent operational focus is to crack down on Russia’s logistics supply links, using air-to-ground cruise missiles, drones and unmanned boats to crack down on Russian refineries, thermal power plants, material and oil warehouses and other infrastructure. Landing ships, as an important supply vehicle in the south of Russia, have also become the key targets of the Ukrainian army.

If the attack did injure two Russian landing ships, as the Ukrainian army said, it would add insult to injury to the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which would further weaken the Russian military’s logistics supply capacity in the direction of Zaporoze and Hellson. If the Crimean Bridge is hit again in the next step, then Russia’s logistics supply will become a major issue affecting the trend of the situation.

It has little impact on the overall situation of Russia and Ukraine.

Data Map: The headquarters of the Russian Black Sea Fleet was attacked (Source: CCTV pays attention today)

Zhou Weizheng said that although the Russian Black Sea Fleet has been damaged in recent wars, it will not have a major impact on the overall war situation in Russia and Ukraine.

Zhou Weizheng: Judging from the current overall situation, Russia’s attacks are mainly concentrated in the direction of Donetsk and Zaporoge, and the amphibious landing operation in the sea direction has basically been abandoned.

Although the losses caused by Ukraine to the Russian Black Sea Fleet are increasing, it is difficult to have a fundamental impact on the situation in Russia and Ukraine.

How to defend against suicide unmanned boats?

Data map: Wujun unmanned boat (Source: CCTV pays attention today)

After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, unmanned boats created a brand-new style of asymmetric warfare in modern naval warfare, which also made how to defend against suicide unmanned boat attacks a topic of great concern.

In this regard, Zhou Weizheng analyzed.

Zhou Weizheng: One of the important reasons why the unmanned boats of the Ukrainian army are outstanding in actual combat is that the Russian army lacks sufficient and powerful early warning aircraft and drones, and its full-time and all-round battlefield situation awareness ability is relatively weak. The attacked ships have single defense means and limited capabilities.

In the future, to deal with unmanned boats, it is necessary to improve the joint reconnaissance and search ability of land, sea and air, grasp the specific information of the unmanned boat’s release base or the mother ship it carries, and then use long-range precision firepower to attack and destroy it from the source or during the voyage. If there is a "fish escaping from the net", electronic jamming can be carried out on the unmanned boat, its communication link can be cut off, and the sensor on the boat can be blinded. At the same time, laser and high-precision near-anti-gun system can be used to intercept it.

(Yang Guangwang Military Channel Reporter: Yuan Mengting Yu Lan)

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision recently carried out quality supervision and spot checks on building exterior doors and windows and building glass products produced and sold in this city according to law. According to the corresponding product quality supervision and spot check implementation rules and related standards, check outFive groups of building exterior doors and windows and four groups of building glass products were unqualified. Spot checks found that the main quality problems of the products are as follows:

The water tightness, wind pressure resistance and thermal insulation performance of building external doors and windows do not meet the standards and express quality requirements, and the products are prone to water leakage in the form, water seepage in the wall or insulation layer, and the thermal insulation effect cannot meet the design requirements.

The broken state of tempered glass does not meet the standard requirements, and the sharp fragments produced during breaking are easy to cause harm to human body; The heat resistance and radiation resistance of laminated glass do not meet the standard requirements, and the products are prone to bubble and degumming, which reduces the service life; The dew point of insulating glass does not meet the standard requirements. During use, dew or frost will form on the inner surface of the glass, which will affect the appearance and permeability of the glass and lead to the reduction of heat insulation and sound insulation performance.

For the producers of unqualified products found in spot checks, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration has handed them over to the market supervision department where the business entity is located for handling according to law. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision advises consumers to pay attention to the mandatory product certification when purchasing tempered glass, laminated glass and safety insulating glass (CCC) information, pay attention to the appearance of the product whether there are problems such as edge explosion, scratches, bubbles, degumming, uneven sealant, insufficient adhesion to glass, etc.

Attachment: Does Beijing Municipality supervise and spot check the quality of building exterior doors and windows and building glass products?Summary of qualified products (The first batch in 2022)

Note: When news media reprint the information of unqualified products, they should include the product name, trademark, specification and model, and production date./Batch number, nonconformity and producer are published together.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　July 20, 2022

　　

　　People’s Daily Online, November 21st-Louis Koo and Rene Liu collaborated on the film Happy Birthday earlier, and now they are co-shooting the film Black Dad directed by Zhang Aijia again. Yesterday, a press conference was held. In addition to Gu Zi, Rene Liu and Zhang Aijia, a six-year-old and two-and-a-half-year-old actor in the play also attended. Although Gu Zi had a lot of experience in filming with children before, yesterday he tried to hug a two-and-a-half-year-old actor for a photo, but he also behaved like a chicken and a duck. On the contrary, as soon as director Zhang Aijia came out, he easily embraced the little actor and successfully took a group photo.

　　Play from young to old

　　According to the Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, Zhang Aijia, Louis Koo and Rene Liu all attended the press conference yesterday, and talked about their feelings about filming. Zhang Aijia pointed out that this film was adapted from Li Chunen’s novel. I had been hoping to find a suitable actor to play, but when I saw Happy Birthday, I felt that the role of "Black Dad" belonged to an antique, and he and Rene Liu played a couple very much alike.

　　In the drama of Gu Zi and Rene Liu, it is necessary to play from youth to old age. Rene Liu said that the most difficult thing to master is to play when you are young, and it has passed all the time. He joked that middle age and old age are closer to yourself and can be played by imagination. As for playing old age, she said with a smile that she could look to her master Zhang Aijia for reference. Gu Zi also thinks it is difficult to play young, and it is the most difficult to master the irrational and impulsive mentality when he was young. On the contrary, he can do it in style. He said that he was never impulsive when he was young.

　　When talking about cooperation with young actors, Gu Zi said that the young actors who participated in this performance were so smart. He laughed and said that he wondered if the milk powder today was too nutritious, and everyone was so smart that he could easily remember a few pages of dialogue. Rene Liu also said with a smile that if she could give birth to such a lovely daughter as in the play, she wouldn’t mind giving birth immediately.

　　I don’t want to be a father

　　Afterwards, the reporter laughed at Gu Zi’s embarrassment when he picked up the little actor, but Zhang Aijia quickly got it. Gu Zi laughed and pointed out that Zhang Aijia was a mother, but he was not a father himself. I asked if Gu Zi wanted to be a father because he filmed with children many times. He said that he hadn’t thought about it, but it made him realize that being a parent is really a great responsibility. If he is a father, I believe he must reduce production and spend more time on his children. This time, Gu Zi wants to wear old makeup in the play. He said that he spends seven hours every day on makeup and tattoos. He said that after filming the old makeup scene for a week, his skin became so dry.

　　If English doesn’t respond

　　Rene Liu thinks that the most difficult thing to make this film is to dress young and speak Cantonese. In addition, Gu Zi often makes fun of her Cantonese, and sometimes he accidentally makes vulgar remarks. But she pointed out that Gu Zi’s Mandarin has improved a lot. Did she think she was married to Gu Zi? Rene Liu smiled and said, "He is so black." However, she feels that there is a tacit understanding with Gu Zi, which can play a chemical role, but it doesn’t match at all. She also pointed out that it was particularly stressful to shoot the film of master Zhang Aijia this time. Earlier, Rene Liu and Chen Huiyang were photographed dating in Taiwan Province and asked if she was dating. She shook her head. After that, she said she didn’t respond.

Editor: Jing Wang

Recently, a controversy about Huang Lei’s cooking skills has been raging on the Internet, which has attracted the attention of netizens. It starts with Huang Lei’s performance in a variety show. As a permanent guest of the program, Huang Lei often cooks and prepares meals for other guests. However, with the popularity of the program, the audience’s evaluation of his cooking shows a polarized trend. Some people are full of praise, while others scoff.

Let’s talk about the background of the incident first. Huang Lei is a busy man in the program, not only to take care of the dietary needs of the guests, but also to ensure that every meal can make everyone happy. His cooking has also become a highlight of the show, and many viewers are coming for his cooking. But with the passage of time, everyone’s views began to differ.

Some people think that Huang Lei’s food is delicious in color, smell and taste. For example, Michael Chen once supported Huang Lei in the live broadcast, bluntly saying that it was "really delicious". But others don’t think so. They think Huang Lei’s cooking is mediocre, and some even make fun of the food poisoning incident in Song Dandan, implying that Huang Lei’s cooking is open to question. This polarized evaluation makes the whole thing more and more complicated.

So, what does Huang Lei himself think of these disputes? In an interview with reporters, Huang Lei said that he didn’t care about these public opinion storms. He said: "Just like the establishment of the so-called drama ecology, we are actually conveying some attitudes towards life related to art. The performance is actually a very small part of Wuzhen Drama Festival. I am the same. I have more important things to do. If those public opinions can entertain others, it is good. I just have to work hard and do things in good faith. "

Have to say, Huang Lei’s response is quite calm, I can see that he is very clear about his position and goals. However, this also reflects a phenomenon: in today’s social media environment, every move of public figures may become a hot topic. Whether it is praise or criticism, it may be infinitely magnified, affecting their image and reputation.

Social media has played a role in this process. On the one hand, it allows more people to participate in the discussion and express their views; On the other hand, it may also lead to information distortion and over-interpretation. For example, Huang Lei’s manual stirring of egg liquid and stir-frying of pot-wrapped meat with hawthorn were dubbed as "rollover highlights" by netizens, but in fact, whether these clips really represent his true level, I am afraid more understanding and judgment are needed.

In a word, this cooking dispute in Huang Lei has brought us some enlightenment. First of all, the situation of public figures in online public opinion is really delicate. They need to deal with all kinds of voices more carefully while maintaining their inner firmness. Secondly, we should also learn to discuss rationally and respect multiple viewpoints. After all, everyone’s tastes and preferences are different, and there is no need to rise to the level of personal attacks because of a small dispute.

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Editor in charge:

　　"I thought about earning 20 million yuan. Who knows that I earned 140 million yuan by the end of the year, and the wages of employees continued to rise. The wages of employees from Fat East have not stopped (increased) and have been rising. " At the recent BBK mobilization meeting, Yu Donglai, the founder of Fat Donglai, said.

　　As soon as this was said, on April 23, the topic of "Yu Donglai said that he planned to earn 20 million yuan last year and earned 140 million yuan" quickly boarded the hot search.

　　At present, Pangdonglai has not expanded across provinces. suffer(originalWang Tian, the founder of BBK, invited Pang Donglai to officially launch "Helping" since April this year, leading the optimization and reform of BBK supermarkets.

　　With the hot sale of online celebrity products owned by Fat Donglai, the average daily sales of Bubugao Supermarket Changsha Meixi Lake Store rose rapidly from the previous 150,000 yuan in more than 10 days. On April 20th and 21st, the sales of Meixi Lake Store exceeded 1.42 million yuan for two consecutive days, gradually "alive".

　　On the evening of April 23, the announcement showed that Wumart Group and Boya Chunya were confirmed during the reorganization period.Production and investment are industrial investors.

　　I planned to earn 20 million yuan, but I earned 140 million yuan as a result.

　　At the meeting, Yu Donglai said that in their view, if there was a net profit of 20 million yuan last year, they would be "very happy". "If it is less than 20 million yuan, it will be closed, and it will be boring. It is normal to earn 100 million yuan, because at that time, it sold more than 2 billion yuan. Who knows that by the end of the year, the total income has reached more than 3 billion yuan. "

　　According to public information, Pangdonglai was founded in 1995, and there are currently 13 physical stores. Among them, 11 are in Xuchang and 2 are in Xinxiang. Among the 11 physical stores in Xuchang, there are 3 comprehensive shopping malls, including Times Square, Angel City and Life Square, while other stores are mainly supermarkets.

　　In recent years, Fat Donglai has been repeatedly called "Fairy Company". On the one hand, the employees from Fat East have high wages and good benefits, and the company has set up a "grievance award" for employees, claiming that "employees don’t want to go to work, and leave is not allowed"; On the other hand, Fat Donglai has a good reputation, the quality of goods is guaranteed, the service is in place, and many customers have come here.

　　At the BBK mobilization meeting, Yu Donglai said that the salary of employees from Fat East is relatively high in the local area. "Last month, the lowest income of supermarket employees was more than 7,600 yuan (after deducting social security, including the part paid by individuals), and many stores were more than 8,000 yuan."

　　"With such a high income of employees, we still have a net profit of 5 points. I really dare not think about it." Yu Donglai sighed.

　　Changed to "live":

　　The average daily turnover ranges from 150,000 yuan to 1.42 million yuan.

　　From March 31st to April 2nd, Yu Donglai led a senior management team to Hunan and inspected some BBK stores and logistics centers in Changsha and Xiangtan. At the same time, the two sides had a discussion and exchange, and Pangdonglai officially launched "helping" to lead the optimization and reform of BBK supermarket.

　　According to reports, the two sides have carried out systematic adjustments in terms of employee salary, working hours, store planning, commodity reorganization, supply chain construction, price optimization, service improvement, etc., giving priority to building samples of Fat East-style stores in Changsha and Xiangtan.

　　On April 12th, Yu Donglai, the chairman of Fat Donglai, rushed to Changsha again and went to Meixihu Store, a BBK supermarket in Changsha, which was being adjusted. That night, Yu Donglai held a mobilization meeting at the site of the reform, cheering for BBK employees and more than 30 supporting enterprise teams involved in the reform.

　　When it comes to restructuring, Yu Donglai believes that enterprises should first change. "Change ideas, change thinking, introduce reasonable incentive policies, make management willing to do it, make employees willing to do it, and give a relatively fair return according to the value created by everyone. It is precisely because of this relatively fair and reasonable distribution system that Fat East can have today. "

　　According to reports, the first step for Fat East to change the BBK store is to adjust the monthly salary of grassroots employees in the store from two to three thousand yuan to four or five thousand yuan; The business hours were changed from 9: 30 am to 9: 30 pm, which was compressed for about two hours.

　　The next focus of adjustment and reform is to optimize procurement channels, filter commodity prices and rationalize profits; At the same time, adjust the layout of stores to create a convenient and comfortable shopping environment.

　　The data shows that on the first day of the reform, on April 11, Meixihu Store sold 210,000 yuan and had 4,200 passengers. The next day, the sales volume was 380,000 yuan and the passenger flow was 7,100. Since then, the daily sales volume of Meixihu Store has been rising continuously, and it soon exceeded 1 million yuan, and the average daily passenger flow has reached 20,000.

　　It is understood that Meixihu Store is the first store in Pangdong to change BBK. 31 supermarket enterprises in BBK have settled in 200 managers from Fat East, and the first batch of changes will end on April 25th. In the follow-up, the second batch of more than 100 executives from Fat Donglai will participate in the second batch of store changes.

　　: Wumart Group and Xiangtan State-owned Assets throw olive branches.

　　On the evening of April 23, *ST Bugao issued an announcement on supplementary determination of restructuring investors.

　　Prior to this, *ST Bugao has disclosed the first batch of selected industrial investors, and identified Chengdu White Rabbit You Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "White Rabbit Group", a member of Jifu White Rabbit Consortium) and China Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Trust Co., Ltd. (together with its industrial partner Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd.) as the selected industrial investors. Among them, Sinochem Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Syngenta.

　　*ST Bugao said that on April 23, the company received a notice from the manager and learned that the third round of review meeting of *ST Bugao’s reorganization investor recruitment had been successfully held. The review committee reviewed the three industrial investors who submitted the reorganization investment plan and the financial investors who had paid the deposit.

　　*ST Bugao announced that Wumart Group, Boya Chunya and Production Investment were confirmed as industrial investors after comprehensive evaluation by the evaluation committee and confirmed by the manager.

　　According to reports, Wumart Group is one of the earliest omni-channel digital circulation enterprises in China, which owns Wumart, Meilianmei, Metro and B&Q."and other well-known brands have won the title of" Top 100 Chain Stores in China "for many years in a row, and their brands have a wide influence in the retail field. Wumart Group has the management ability and supply chain resources in the fields of commercial chain and store operation. Wumart Group and Boya Chunya, as industrial investors, will set up a limited partnership for this purpose as the main body of investment implementation.

　　Production and investment is a state-owned enterprise in Xiangtan city, which aims to support local construction and economic development and play a role as a link between local governments and markets. Focus on xiangtan electrochemical’s production and investment, industrial investment, entity cultivation and asset resource management, and is committed to building a first-class state-owned capital investment and operation company.

　　In addition, the manager of *ST Bugao confirmed Jifu Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Shanghai Hongyi Private Equity Fund Management Co., Ltd., Yuanjian Private Equity Fund Management (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., China Foreign Economic and Trade Trust Co., Ltd., Shengshi Jing Asset Management, Jiuhua Asset Management, Shenzhen Merchants Ping ‘an Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changsha Xiangjiang Asset Management Co., Ltd., Yuan Wah Chu Consortium, Zhongguanbao Consortium and Longjidahuarui Consortium as the successful financial investors.

International Online Car Channel News: When you mention the Corolla, you will think of it as a reliable, durable, and trustworthy family car. The FAW Toyota brand-new Corolla, which went on sale last year, has been fully evolved and upgraded under the TNGA architecture, allowing users to see the Corolla’s ingenuity and bold innovation with a disruptive experience. The biggest highlight is that the degree of intelligence exceeds users’ expectations. The whole system comes standard with L2-level autonomous driving core functions, creating a new benchmark for intelligent safety at the same level.

Brand new Corolla

With the rapid development of AI artificial intelligence, voice control and other intelligent technologies, the intelligent human-computer interaction experience is more popular with users. The Corolla, which has always kept pace with the times, is about to be "modified", and the new Corolla may be officially released in mid-July.

New Corolla interior

It is understood that the upcoming FAW Toyota new Corolla, product changes focused on the multimedia interaction system. The application of voice control technology has made the Corolla a more "obedient" car. Users can conveniently operate some functions such as windows, sunroof, navigation, etc. with only their mouths and hands, truly realizing intelligent control.

New Corolla Car-Machine Interconnection

In addition, the new model will also be user-oriented in navigation, entertainment, mobile phone connection and other functions, integrating users’ favorite entertainment APP functions into the car system, so that users can enjoy better entertainment during driving. The new Corolla will even provide navigation functions with planned routes. High-end models can intelligently prompt users’ points of interest such as shopping, entertainment, catering, etc. Users can lock their interests with one click. The addition of smart home appliance functions will connect mobile travel and users’ lives more closely, which may make Corolla a car that is closer to users’ home life. The FAW Toyota’s new Corolla, which has been intelligently "modified", will initially realize intelligent communication and interaction between people and cars.

In fact, as the 12th generation model of the Corolla brand, FAW Toyota’s new Corolla’s intelligent safety has refreshed the same level of records in both value and function. Its L2-level autonomous driving core function is standard in all series, and the optional price on some luxury models is 2-30,000 yuan. This autonomous driving system can automatically identify roads, pedestrians and even bicycles, and actively avoid collision risks and lane correction. Relying on the full speed range of adaptive cruise users can liberate their feet in high-speed road conditions, which can be called an autonomous driving system that can not only relax but also save their lives.

Corolla sold 48 million cars in 53 years

In the 53 years since the birth of the Corolla, the global sales volume has exceeded 48 million units, accompanying the growth of countless families, and it is one of the well-deserved sales champions in the automotive market. Under the Toyota TNGA architecture, the 12th generation Corolla is smarter and safer, and has won a number of G-class (excellent) evaluations in the China Baoyan crash test, which is better than many luxury brand models. And in the 2019 "Red Sandalwood Award · 2019 China Automobile Value Retention Rate Billboard" compact model list TOP5, the Corolla topped the compact model list with a 3-year value retention rate of 60.67%. (Image source: FAW Toyota)