Firmly grasp the general tone of the work of striving for progress while maintaining stability —— On behalf of the Committee members, we have a heated discussion on the guiding principles for doing a
The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2022, economic work should be steady and strive for progress. This year’s government work report puts forward that in the face of downward pressure, steady growth should be placed in a more prominent position.
In this regard, the deputies attending the two sessions of the National People’s Congress said that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, carry forward the great spirit of party building, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, speed up the construction of a new development pattern, strive to complete the annual goals and tasks, and greet the convening of the 20th Party Congress with practical actions.
Keep the word steady and guard against risks
Doing a solid job of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" is an important guarantee for us to cope with various current and future risk challenges, and it is also a ballast stone for the economy to achieve steady progress this year.
The government work report puts forward that efforts should be made to stabilize market players to ensure employment and strengthen the implementation of macro policies. "Employment is the biggest livelihood." Chen Longmei, deputy to the National People’s Congress and squad leader of Jintang Cleaning Class of Friends of Blue Sky Road Environmental Sanitation Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. in Jiangxi Province, said that it is a good example to achieve more than 11 million new jobs in cities and towns this year.
Decai Yang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Institute of Private Economy of Nanjing University, said that protecting market players means boosting the confidence of market players. If market participants are confident, they will expand production and operation, create more wealth, taxes and employment for the society, which can also create the basic premise for expanding consumption.
Ensuring food and energy security and ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain are also important contents of the "six guarantees".
Li Yuhua, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Development and Reform Commission of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that Ningxia will continue to regard energy supply as an important political task in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, focusing on outstanding problems such as insufficient coal production capacity, high coal prices and insufficient coal-fired power generation capacity, strengthening supervision and coordination, and increasing effective supply.
Zhao Lixin, deputy to the National People’s Congress, director of the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and member of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that after years of efforts, China’s grain production capacity has been continuously improved. However, with the increasing demand for food, supply and demand are still in tight balance. Especially affected by the rare autumn flood last year, it is difficult to win a bumper harvest of summer grain this year. As scientific and technological workers in the agricultural field, we should contribute our wisdom and strength to ensure a bumper harvest of summer crops.
"To ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, we must continue to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. It is necessary to accelerate the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, and further enhance the stability and competitiveness of industrial chain supply chain. " Yang Guiping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and party secretary and director of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said.
Financial activities, economic activities; Financial stability and economic stability. Kong Falong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Jiangxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union, believes that it is necessary to accurately and flexibly grasp the strength, rhythm and focus of monetary policy, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, and take supporting the strategy of expanding domestic demand and stimulating the vitality of market players as the starting point and focus of financial work to provide financial support for the work of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees".
The deputies said that it is necessary to coordinate and stabilize growth, adjust the structure, promote reform, and use reform and innovation methods to stimulate market vitality and social creativity, so as to achieve the coordination and unity of "stability" and "progress" in economic and social development.
Do everything possible to seek development
At present, the external environment is becoming more complex and uncertain, and China’s economic development is facing severe challenges. At the same time, we should also see that the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed.
In this regard, the deputies said that this year’s economic and social development tasks are heavy and there are many challenges. In accordance with the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and do a good job in all work.
This year’s government work report puts forward that we will unswervingly deepen reform, stimulate market vitality and develop endogenous motivation. Handle the relationship between the government and the market well, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give full play to the role of the government, and build a high-level socialist market economic system.
"The key is to protect market players." Zhang Zhanbin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Marxism College of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said that some small and medium-sized enterprises are facing operational difficulties at present, so we should make good use of policies, protect market players, make them have better expectations, encourage investment and increase social capital investment, and realize a virtuous circle of economy. "Protecting market players means protecting productivity. Keeping small and medium-sized enterprises will save employment to a certain extent. "
Li Xiangju, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, believes that China has implemented a proactive fiscal policy in recent years and achieved remarkable results. This year’s fiscal policy should stick to the front, pay more attention to the requirements of accuracy and sustainability in order to improve efficiency, and play the countercyclical adjustment role of the policy of "reducing taxes and fees+delaying taxes and fees". "The key point is to strengthen the support for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, manufacturing industries, etc., and fully realize that only by keeping the market subject ‘ Qingshan ’ In order to win the future. "
To achieve high-quality economic development, the role of finance is crucial. Deputy Kong Falong believes that it is necessary to continuously increase financial support for the real economy, expand effective credit supply, and maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, allocate more financial resources to key areas and weak links such as rural revitalization, innovation and entrepreneurship, and green development, effectively alleviate the problem of financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote a virtuous circle of finance and economy.
At the same time, the deputies said that China’s economy will certainly be able to withstand the downward pressure and will be stable and far-reaching.
Start a new bureau based on the people
People’s expectations, political aspirations. Complementing shortcomings and improving people’s livelihood are not only the purpose of economic development, but also the endogenous driving force for achieving high-quality development. This year’s government work report proposes to effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood and strengthen and innovate social governance. Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, constantly improve the level of public services, and focus on solving people’s livelihood issues that the people are generally concerned about.
In the investigation, the representative of Chen Longmei found that there are still some problems in grass-roots employment, such as narrow employment channels, inability to achieve stable employment and single income from migrant workers. She suggested that on the one hand, based on the existing industrial base, poverty alleviation industrial parks, poverty alleviation workshops and poverty alleviation industrial parks in rural areas should be used to reasonably guide the masses to participate in local industrial development; On the other hand, it is necessary to increase labor skills training and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of employment.
Member Zhang Zhanbin said that to protect people’s livelihood, we must first protect employment, and we must find ways to create more employment opportunities. Only when employment is good can people’s livelihood be guaranteed. At the same time, we should further promote the construction of other social security mechanisms, and constantly improve public services such as pension, child care and childbirth.
"As a grassroots representative, I am most concerned about ‘ One old and one young ’ Problem. " Zhu Guoping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Hongqiao Pingju Studio in Changning District, Shanghai, said that in terms of home-based care for the elderly, even the elderly over 90 years old need professional care. Therefore, it is suggested that age should be one of the basic criteria for long-term insurance application. For teenagers, it is suggested to establish a multi-dimensional care mechanism and pay more attention to their physical and mental health development.
Paying attention to and improving people’s livelihood in rural areas is the focus of the development of the cause of the party and the state. Filling the shortcomings of rural public services will help enhance people’s livelihood and let farmers share the fruits of reform and development.
"The construction of rural delivery logistics system still needs to make up for shortcomings." Li Yuncai, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Committee of Jiu San Society, told reporters that poor logistics easily leads to a "dilemma of purchase and sale" and hinders the development of rural economy. He suggested speeding up the development of rural smart logistics, building and improving the online and offline integrated rural delivery logistics system, enhancing the terminal service capability and opening up the "last mile" of rural logistics.
The deputies said that it is necessary to adhere to the people-centered development thinking and constantly realize the people’s yearning for a better life. (Economic Daily reporter Meng Fei, Xu Daxin, self-improvement Yu Hao)