[Decisive battle, decisive victory, poverty alleviation] Lixian County, Gansu Province： ＂One Support and One Belt＂ has achieved remarkable results
"Support new business entities and capable people, and drive poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty." This is the "one-help-one-belt" industrial poverty alleviation model explored by Lixian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, which regards industrial poverty alleviation as the main starting point for tackling poverty. As long as cooperatives and talented people have the will to develop industries, they can get corresponding industry award funds after examination and approval, and then they will drive poor households to develop industries.
In 2019 alone, driven by the "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation policy, household-to-household industrial support projects and employment poverty alleviation, Lixian achieved poverty alleviation in 6,256 households with 27,431 people, accounting for 80% of the total poverty-stricken population, and the benefits of industrial poverty alleviation were continuously highlighted.
The model gives strength to build a solid foundation for increasing income
In the apple orchard of Senheyuan Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative in Yongping Town, Lixian County, villager Zhang Gehuai is giving medicine to fruit trees. Last year, he earned 12,000 yuan from working here, and 8 mu of land was transferred to the cooperative, with an annual income of 1,200 yuan.
Zhang Zhongwu, the head of the cooperative, told the Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter that the cooperative has driven 19 poor households, including 11 poor households who work in the cooperative like Zhang Gehuai, and poor households who have not been out of poverty have joined the cooperative in the form of shares of poverty alleviation funds from industries to households. Last year, each person received a dividend in 800 yuan.
"The bonus fund has helped me a lot!" Zhang Zhongwu said that at the beginning of the establishment of the cooperative, he transferred 564 mu of land. In order to encourage him to develop his industry, the county gave 200 yuan an award per mu for three consecutive years, with an annual award fund of 112,800 yuan.
"Concentrate on more than 500 acres of land, create standard parks for apples or peaches, persimmons, pomegranates and cherries, and drive more than 15 poor households. 200 yuan will be awarded per acre for three consecutive years." This is one of the contents of the "One Support and One Belt" policy in Lixian County.
In order to promote the development of diversified industries to enrich the people and accelerate the precise poverty alleviation, Lixian county has identified seven key development industries, including economic fruit, animal husbandry, Chinese bee breeding, broad bean industry, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables and labor migration, with the goal of increasing the income of poor people and getting rid of poverty, focusing on deep poverty-stricken villages, and improving the service system. Lixian county supports leading enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, family farms and other new agricultural business entities or large capable people, establishes a poverty-stricken driving mechanism with poor households, and strives to solve the outstanding constraints on the industrial income increase of the poor population, ensuring the stable income increase and poverty alleviation of the poor population in the county.
Driven by the policy of "One Support and One Belt", Lixian County has not only formed six poverty alleviation modes, including employment absorption, capital share, material share, contract agriculture, technical service and industrial assistance, but also effectively mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of poor people to develop industries.
"We are negotiating to innovate by adopting beef cattle from cooperatives by poor households and giving subsidies to 800 yuan and 1000 yuan after reaching the slaughter standard ‘ One support and one belt ’ 。” Chen Yuefeng, secretary of the Party Committee of Yongping Town, Lixian County, said.
The key industries are defined, and how to innovate policies and enlarge the supporting and driving effect is the key.
This year, Lixian county has also formulated three reward and compensation methods, namely, "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation, recruiting new employees in Xinjiang Youth League, ex situ poverty alleviation, demolition and reclamation, and work plans for poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the West, fixed-point assistance and consumption poverty alleviation, which will lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting poverty alleviation.
In order to continuously strengthen the poverty alleviation mechanism of innovative industries, Lixian County has set up a leading group for industrial poverty alleviation headed by the main leaders of the county party committee, under which seven key industrial development groups are set up, and the industrial responsibility system of one industry, one county-level leader taking the lead, one leading group, one team, one team, and grasping the whole thing is implemented. Relevant leaders at the county level take the lead in grasping seven major industries to promote the poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty.
Villagers pick eggs on the production line of egg packaging workshop of Jinji Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County. Zhao mei photo
Enterprises make efforts to expand the effectiveness of poverty alleviation
In the production line of egg packaging workshop of Deqingyuan Technology Co., Ltd. of Jinji Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County, fresh eggs are continuously sent out from the henhouse.
"I can take care of my family now, and I can work at home to earn money!" Zhao Xiaoyan, a poor household in Xiejia Village who is picking eggs, said that since she came here to work in August last year, she has earned 3,300 yuan a month.
"Our industrial park is to make the poor households who have established the card become industrial workers at their doorsteps." Zhang Kaihua, the person in charge of the company, said that 40% of the workers who work here are poor households who set up files and set up cards.
"At present, the number of young chickens in the industrial park has reached 300,000, and the daily egg production has reached 280,000." Zhang Kaihua said that on September 10, 2019, Weinan Deqingyuan Technology Co., Ltd. introduced the first batch of 310,000 chicks; On December 16th, laying hens were transferred to egg laying houses and sold to Shanghai, Tibet, Jiangsu, Beijing and other places. After the resumption of sales on the 15th day of the first lunar month this year, the first batch of 1,200 cases were immediately sold to Tibet and 1,200 cases to Shenzhen.
Jinji industry has become an "emerging" industry in Lixian county to get rid of poverty. The Golden Rooster Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park in Lixian County is one of the poverty-stricken enterprises driven by the policy of "one support and one belt" industrial poverty alleviation. It relies on an industrial park to build a "Golden Rooster" industrial chain and expand five ways to increase income.
After the completion of the 1.2 million Golden Rooster Industrial Poverty Alleviation Ecological Park project with a total investment of 290 million yuan, it will drive 5,447 poor households to pay dividends steadily, drive more than 1,000 people to find jobs, and solve the collective economic income problem of 568 administrative villages in the county.
This is just a microcosm of Lixian county’s continuous innovation of the "one-help-one-belt" industrial poverty alleviation mechanism, improvement of the "leading enterprises+collective economy+cooperatives+poor households" model, and highlighting the industrial drive.
Lixian county has built 750 demonstration sites for industrial poverty alleviation, with a total area of 1.3 million mu of economic forest fruits such as apples, peppers, walnuts and oolong, and large-scale farms are also developing.
"We will vigorously develop six distinctive industries, namely economic fruit, animal husbandry, Chinese bees, broad beans, Chinese herbal medicines and vegetables, and do a good job in the construction of 372 agricultural industry demonstration sites, so that ‘ One support and one belt ’ Play a greater role. " Qin Yang, director of Lixian Poverty Alleviation Office, said.
This year, Lixian will continue to fully implement the policies of "one support and one belt", "five small" industries and household-based industries, adhere to the principle of "five links", improve the poverty-stricken mechanism, focus on poverty-stricken areas and poor villages, give full play to the poverty-stricken benefits of "one support and one belt" industries, guide various new business entities to improve the interest linkage mechanism with poor households, and drive poor households to integrate into industrial development. Develop and expand the village collective economy, and realize that the collective economy of each administrative village has reached more than 20,000 yuan.
E-commerce helps build a development engine.
"This five-treasure tea is a health care tea &hellip, which is refined and processed from local Chinese herbal medicines such as Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali; …” On the evening of May 2, Chen Shuangfeng, deputy director of Lixian E-commerce Center, captain and first secretary of the assistance team in Red Brick Village of Shajin Township, sold local agricultural products through live broadcast on the Aauto Quicker platform.
"In the next step, we will broadcast live in Aauto Quicker, so that more large Chinese medicinal materials and cooperatives will embark on the e-commerce road and transform and upgrade the red brick village into a demonstration village for the development of Chinese herbal medicine e-commerce." Chen Shuangfeng said that after he arrived in the village, he mobilized large growers of medicinal materials to register professional cooperatives, and in accordance with the development concept of "cooperative+poor households+e-commerce+base", he gave full play to the advantages of helping units, built the e-commerce poverty alleviation service point in Red Brick Village, and registered 1688 enterprise online stores, Aauto Quicker small stores and Taobao online stores. At present, the village has accumulated online sales of Chinese herbal medicines of more than 250,000 yuan.
In the production workshop of Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., Pu Xuezhen and Shen Yanyan, villagers of Zhaojia Village, Qijia Town, are packing apples before the automatic packing machine. Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd., established in 2009, is the largest traditional leading enterprise in foreign trade sales of apples and vegetables in Lixian County. It is the first cross-border e-commerce company in Lixian County, with a sales income of 373 million yuan in the past five years and 97.848 million yuan last year.
"We have implemented ‘ Cooperative+base+e-commerce+poor households ’ And ‘ Company+cross-border e-commerce+poor households ’ With the poverty alleviation model, the number of participating farmers reached 265 households with 1248 people. " Zhao Liang, manager of Lixian Yuanliang Fruit and Vegetable Co., Ltd. said.
In recent years, Lixian County has established a "six-in-one" e-commerce poverty alleviation model through innovation, including consignment assistance, purchasing assistance, industrial assistance, employment assistance, stock assistance and information assistance, and launched typical e-commerce poverty alleviation practices such as "charity sale+employment+consignment+purchasing", built village-level e-commerce poverty alleviation service points in 155 poor villages, and cooperated with Alibaba Group to build 62 rural Taobao service centers, driving 2,631 poor households and helping employment.
Lixian vigorously trained e-commerce talents, established county-level e-commerce centers and 29 township e-commerce associations, and set up 42 e-commerce teams to develop and apply e-commerce enterprises, cooperatives and logistics express companies. E-commerce has become a new engine for local poverty alleviation. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhao Mei)