Food and Drug Administration gives priority to the approval of imported drugs for rare diseases.

  Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Tu Duanyu) Imported drugs are "galloping" into the China market, and the fastest one only needs to wait for a few more months. A few days ago, Yang Zhimin, director of the Clinical Department of Chemical Medicine of National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center, revealed in an interview with CCTV that drugs that have been proved to be effective for advanced tumors will be included in the priority review. From the current situation, the priority review time can be shortened to 4-6 months for approval. In the face of the influx of imported drugs, domestic generic drugs will take the "cost-effective" route to meet the challenge.

  New drugs are expected to enter the China market within six months.

  CCTV reported that China has accelerated the review and approval of drugs for major diseases, such as malignant tumors, drugs for children, drugs for frequently-occurring diseases in the elderly, drugs for rare diseases, and drugs in clinical shortage, by introducing measures such as giving priority to review and approval and optimizing procedures for drugs with obvious clinical advantages. It is understood that National Medical Products Administration has started to organize experts to study and classify 201 new drugs under review and approval and 138 new drugs that have not been declared in China, totaling 339 new drugs, and to screen out drugs for rare diseases and drugs with serious life-threatening clinical needs (including anticancer drugs). For these drugs, if the applicant thinks that there is no racial difference, he can submit all overseas research materials, ethnic difference research materials and post-marketing research materials obtained in other countries and directly declare them for listing. For the above drugs, National Medical Products Administration will concentrate on the evaluation and speed up the evaluation.

  It is reported that seven new drugs for preventing and treating serious life-threatening diseases, such as nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine, have recently been listed in China, and other international first-line drugs are expected to enter the China market within six months at the earliest.

  Not long ago, Jiao Hong, director of National Medical Products Administration, also stated that the speed of listing of imported drugs would be accelerated. According to its introduction, in the past ten years, there were 415 new drugs listed in the United States, the European Union and Japan, of which 76 were listed in China, and 201 were in the stage of clinical trials and (listing) declaration in China.

  In fact, at the end of last year, the former State Food and Drug Administration issued a new version of the Opinions on Encouraging Drug Innovation to Implement Priority Review and Approval, further delineating the scope of the "green channel" for drugs. The opinion pointed out that all applications for drug registration with obvious clinical advantages for the prevention and treatment of AIDS, viral hepatitis, rare diseases, malignant tumors and children’s diseases can enter the "green channel" for priority review, and seven applications for drug registration with obvious clinical value can also get the qualification for review first, including the use of advanced preparation technology, innovative treatment methods and drug registration applications with obvious therapeutic advantages.

  China’s generic drug evaluation and approval accelerated.

  At the same time, we must strictly control the speed.

  The opinion requires that the drug testing center should establish a meeting communication mechanism and online consultation platform with the applicant for the application for registration of new drugs with priority review and approval, and will give priority to the verification of the authenticity of drug clinical trial data. Once the application materials are falsified, the applicant will be deprived of the qualification to submit applications for priority review of other varieties within 3 years.

  Seeing a large number of imported drugs "Enemy at the Gates", how to deal with domestic drugs?

  At present, National Medical Products Administration is encouraging domestic drugs to pass the consistency evaluation of generic drugs’ quality and efficacy, so as to partially replace imported drugs in clinic and reduce the burden of medical insurance and the economic pressure of patients through the route of "high cost performance".

  It is understood that the consistency evaluation and approval of generic drugs in China has also entered an accelerated period. Just at the end of last month, National Medical Products Administration announced the fifth batch of 16 drug specifications that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs’ quality and efficacy. So far, 57 drug specifications have passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs. Since May this year, the number of consistency evaluation drugs accepted every month has tripled.

  In order to respond to the State Council’s opinion that "medical institutions should give priority to purchasing and using drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation", more and more provinces began to introduce incentive policies and take special procurement measures for varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation.

  An industry observer said that China pushed generic drugs and original drugs to pass the consistency evaluation in quality and efficacy, and supported domestic high-quality generic drugs from medical insurance, taxation, procurement and other aspects in a "multi-pronged" way, encouraging pharmaceutical companies to dare to compete for the market share of original drugs, so as to realize "a hundred flowers blossom" in the market — — Both imported new drugs and "cost-effective" generic drugs are available.

Exposure of the densest black hole group in history: the high particle energy is rare in the universe

  Beijing, Jan. 8 (Xinhua) According to foreign media reports, American astronomers recently discovered the densest supermassive black hole group in the history of human cosmic observation by using X-ray images observed by high-tech telescopes.

  According to reports, astronomers use the observation data of NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and India’s Giant Meter Wave Radio Telescope to make X-ray pictures.

ziliaot

  According to the density standard of the earth, the density of black holes is equivalent to about 5000 earths distributed on the surface of the whole moon. The findings were announced at the meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Texas last week.

  At the meeting, experts also published the results of another study of galaxy clusters. Researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics found that two giant galaxy clusters, abel 3411 and abel 3412, which are about 20 billion light-years away from the Earth, collided with neighboring supermassive black holes, and the hot gas layers of the two galaxy clusters penetrated each other, with the high energy of the particles being "rare in the universe".

  It is reported that astronomers therefore described the phenomenon as an "amazing cosmic particle accelerator".

Easily check the model: the secret of the frame number! Five moves to get it done

In the process of car purchase, key information such as gearbox type and accident history are often deliberately concealed. passFrame number inquiry vehicle type, you can accurately grasp the real configuration of the vehicle and avoid being misled by problems such as "shrinking configuration" or "accidental renovation". This article will introduce five practical methods to help you through.Frame number inquiry vehicle typeFully understand the vehicle information.

Frame number (code)Is the unique identification of the vehicle, throughCar frame number check vehicle type, you can get the following core information:

  • Configuration of gearbox type (AT/CVT/DCT), driving mode, etc.
  • The place of origin, date of production and whether it is an imported car;
  • Vehicle condition data such as accident records, maintenance history and recall information.

Mainstream automobile brands (such as,, Volkswagen) all support official website.Car frame number check vehicle type. Enter the 17-digit VIN code, and you can get detailed information such as vehicle factory configuration, gearbox type, etc.

operating procedure

1. Visit the brand official website and find the "vehicle inquiry" entrance;

2. Enter the frame number and submit the query;

3. The system returns the vehicle parameters, focusing on checking the gearbox model.

superiority: The data comes directly from the manufacturer, which is suitable for verifying the authenticity of the configuration.

Third-party platforms (such as [Road Check Vehicle Condition]) integrate information such as vehicle configuration, accident records and maintenance history. passCar frame number check vehicle type, which can generate vehicle comprehensive report with one click.

operating procedure

1. Pay attention to [road check car condition];

2, click on the menu bar "VINCar frame number check vehicle type”;

3. Enter the frame number to obtain the detailed report of the vehicle.

superiority: comprehensive information, suitable for used car trading scenarios.

Through the official after-sales system of brand 4S storesCar frame number check vehicle type, you can query vehicle maintenance records, recall information and original configuration sheets.

operating procedure

1. Bring the vehicle certificate to the 4S shop;

2. Provide the frame number and apply for inquiring the after-sales files;

3. Check whether the model is consistent with the publicity.

superiority: data authority, suitable for verifying whether the configuration has been tampered with.

The vehicle nameplate (located in the engine compartment or door frame) indicates the frame number, production date, engine model and other information. combineCar frame number check vehicle typeThe online results can cross-verify the authenticity of the data.

operating procedure

1, find the vehicle nameplate, record the frame number and engine model;

2. Query the configuration through or official website;

3. Compare whether the real vehicle is consistent with the query results.

superiority: Double verification of real vehicle and data to avoid information tampering.

Some car apps provideCar frame number check vehicle typeFunction, combined with the measured data of users, can judge the word-of-mouth and fuel consumption performance of gearbox.

operating procedure

1. Download the APP and register;

2, input the frame number, query configuration and user evaluation;

3. Focus on the long-term reliability feedback of gearbox.

superiority: Combined with the evaluation of real car owners to assist decision-making.

characteristicPower is transmitted through hydraulic torque converter with mature technology and high reliability.
superioritySmooth shifting, low failure rate and strong adaptability.
disadvantaged: The structure is complicated and the fuel consumption is slightly higher.
Applicable scenario: users who commute in cities, drive long distances and pay attention to durability.

characteristicThe stepless speed change is realized by steel belt and bevel wheel, and there is no gear shift setback in theory.
superiorityGood fuel economy and smooth driving.
disadvantaged: Easy to slip under high load, with average durability.
Applicable scenario: users who travel in cities and pursue low fuel consumption.

characteristic: Two sets of clutches work alternately, and the shifting speed is extremely fast.
superiorityFast dynamic response and high transmission efficiency.
disadvantagedLow speed and high risk of overheating.
Applicable scenario: users who pursue driving pleasure and often run at high speed.

1. Reliability verification
The old AT gearboxes (such as Toyota 4AT and Volkswagen 6AT) have experienced many years of market tests, and the failure rate is extremely low. However, some new models (especially dry models) have design defects, which are prone to frustration and abnormal sound.

2, the maintenance cost is low
AT gearbox maintenance technology is mature and accessories are popular. If the double clutch fails, the maintenance cost may be as high as tens of thousands of yuan.

3. Urban driving experience
AT gearbox is more calm in congested road conditions, while dual clutch is prone to frustration due to frequent gear shifting at low speed.

4. The hedge ratio is higher.
The models equipped with AT gearbox are more popular in the second-hand market, and the salvage value rate is generally higher than that of dual-clutch models.

1. Novice driver/city commuter
recommend: CVT or AT
reason: CVT has low fuel consumption and simple operation; AT is smooth and durable, suitable for complex road conditions.

2, driving enthusiasts/the pursuit of control
recommend: DCT or high performance AT
reason: DCT shifts gears quickly and is suitable for intense driving; High-performance AT (such as BMW 8AT) gives consideration to smoothness and movement.

3. Long-distance driving/load demand
recommend: AT or wet DCT
reason: AT has strong stability; Wet DCT has better heat dissipation and is suitable for high-load scenarios.

4. Limited budget/used car users
recommend: Old AT
reason: cheap maintenance, easy to find accessories and lower long-term cost.

In the process of buying a car,Car frame number check vehicle typeIs the key to avoiding risks. Through the five methods introduced in this paper, you can fully grasp the vehicle information and avoid the "problem car". Remember: buying a car needs rationality, the frame number is the bottom line, and the real car is the core. Use it wellCar frame number check vehicle typeLet every budget be spent on the cutting edge!

Don’t just stare at the female Durban, let’s take a look at the welfare "women’s halls" in Japan and South Korea.

Recently, because of the news that "Sun Nan’s daughter was sent to Durban by her stepmother", Durban has once again appeared in people’s field of vision. Female Durban first appeared in the news on September 21, 2014. Voice of China News Night reported that "Never fight back, scold back, submit to adversity and never divorce". These 16 words were described as the four basic principles of "female morality" advocated by the school. This kind of female Durban blooms all over the country, from Beijing, Shandong and Hebei to Shaanxi, Guangdong and Hainan. In the summer of 2018, someone in Wenzhou called a group of children aged 8 to 13 to attend Durban in the name of parent-child summer camp. They make children kneel in class and teach them sensational views on female morality.

Do South Korea and Japan, both in the East Asian cultural circle, have such a female Durban?

According to the author, South Korea and Japan do not have such a so-called women’s Durban, but the two governments have opened women’s clubs for women to learn traditional culture and housework skills. Women’s clubs in Korea and Japan are not only for women to learn to be housewives, but also for developing women’s abilities and improving women’s happiness.

Art Festival held by the Women’s Guild in Guiyang District, Incheon, South Korea. The picture comes from the blog of the Women’s Guild in this district.

Women’s Clubs and Women’s Development Institutes in Korea

The Women’s Club is a social welfare and educational institution for women set up by the Korean government. Korean women’s clubs were originally called women’s welfare halls or women’s career halls, and now some of them have been renamed women’s development centers. At that time, the Korean government established the Korean Social Welfare Consultative Council in February 1952 and the National Women’s Protection Federation in November 1955.

After the 1960s, the Korean government officially started to improve national welfare, and in November 1963, the Korean government enacted laws related to social security. While the national living environment in South Korea is rising, the Korean government has begun to focus on the living conditions of Korean women. In order to improve women’s ability and promote women to enter the society, the Korean government has set up women’s clubs in administrative units at all levels. Up to now, there are 119 public women’s clubs and 10 private women’s clubs in Korea.

Exterior of Busan Women’s Club

Take the capital of South Korea as an example. In November 1959, Seoul City Government (now Seoul) set up a women’s welfare hall and a women’s career hall respectively. In 1979, the two halls were merged into one institution. In September 1996, the women’s clubhouse was renamed as a women’s development center, and four branches were set up in the city. In September, 2003, the Seoul Metropolitan Government officially passed the Regulations on the Establishment of Women’s Development Centers, which mentioned that "Women’s Development Centers should provide lifelong education for women, so as to enhance women’s ability, let women actively participate in social life and improve their quality of life".

Activities organized by women’s clubs all over Korea

Korean women’s clubs represent the importance that the Korean government attaches to the development of women’s social welfare. Most of the funds for women’s clubs come from the government and social organizations. The Women’s Guild Hall mainly offers family etiquette courses, food, clothing, housing and housework courses, yoga courses, technical training courses, etc. for women aged 13-55, and also launches public welfare activities such as consumer protection publicity. There are generally auditoriums and rooms in women’s clubs, which provide convenience for women to carry out various activities inside. Recently, the main task of the Korean Women’s Guild Hall is to improve women’s employability, especially for women without skills, providing a variety of technical training courses. The women’s club will announce the course information and registration method to the public in advance, and the training period of a course is four months.

Some courses and tuition fees recently offered by Busan Women’s Club.

In addition, the Korean government established the Korean Women’s Development Institute in order to investigate and study women-related issues, conduct education and training aimed at developing women’s abilities and support women’s activities, and contribute to improving women’s participation and welfare.

The Korea Women’s Development Institute was established in 1983 according to the Korean Women’s Development Institute Act, and it is a specialized institution for women’s issues funded by the government. The women’s development institute aims to change the traditional Korean awareness of women’s differences and realize a society of equality between men and women. That is, to create a social environment in which men and women are jointly involved and responsible, to improve the laws and systems related to the differences between men and women in Korean society, to expand women’s participation in the process of government policy-making, to improve the political status of Korean women, to realize women’s self-worth, and to improve the quality of life.

Japan female education club

In the 1970s, Japanese women’s daily study place was the "Citizen’s Pavilion", while the place where Japanese women carried out group activities was the Women’s Guild Hall, with more than 50 in China. In 1977, in response to the long-standing demands of women educators such as women’s groups, the Ministry of Education of Japan established the only national professional institution for women’s education in Japan, with the aim of systematizing various measures related to women’s education.

The chart shows the strategy of Sakai city government in Japan for cities and employment in 2017.assessment report, which evaluates the women’s reading club.

At the beginning, the purpose of the guild hall was to "carry out practical training for women educators, carry out professional investigation and research related to women’s education, so as to revitalize women’s education". It was established as a comprehensive lifelong education institution for adults with information centers and international conference venues and other related facilities and equipment. There are four main functions of the guild hall: training, communication (including international communication), investigation and research and information supply related to women’s education and family education. There are two projects in the clubhouse: hosting projects and providing services to people who study for life through clubhouse facilities.

Since 1980, the guild hall has hosted lectures on women’s studies. At first, the lectures mainly introduced women’s studies, but through joint planning with women’s studies staff, it has gradually become an information exchange place for providing women’s studies research and educational practice activities, and has become a bridge between women’s studies theory and practice, making contributions to popularizing women’s studies research, education and learning in Japanese higher education and social education. The research on women’s education and family education carried out by the guild hall has two characteristics: one is interdisciplinary, and the other is practical. The joint research undertaken by scholars and practitioners in related research fields has created practical results that are not bound by existing academic circles.

References:

1. A veritable training base for women-Korea Women’s Development Institute, Park Zhemo.

2. Exploration of Japanese National Women’s Education Center on Women’s Studies and Gender Issues, Ono Yao, Series on Women’s Studies, July 2003.

3.????,Naver????https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhndocId=581165&cid=46615&categoryId=46615

Deeply understand that "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line with China’s modernization."

  [In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

  Author: Bai Xianliang (research fellow of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, vice president of Hainan Normal University)

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line with China times". This important exposition not only brilliantly expounds the dialectical relationship among "why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can", "why Marxism works" and "why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good", but also profoundly expounds the internal logic of Marxism, and reveals the inherent law and historical necessity of the modernization of Marxism in China. It is of great significance for the Party to hold high the great banner, strengthen its faith, grasp the historical initiative and write a glorious chapter in the new era to profoundly grasp the rich connotation of this important exposition.

  1. Contains profound basic principles of Marxism.

  To say "Marxism is good" means that Marxism is feasible and useful in practice and can stand the test of practice. To say "in the final analysis, it’s a Marxist line, which is China-oriented and modernized" emphasizes that Marxism is fundamental in the practice that has been proved, and on the other hand, it emphasizes that Marxism that has been proved is concrete rather than abstract, developing rather than constant, and contains profound basic principles of Marxism.

  Ideological theory has a leading role in practical practice. Human beings always carry out practical activities under the control and guidance of certain ideological theories. What kind of ideas, theories, there will be what kind of practical activities. Lenin profoundly pointed out that without revolutionary theory, there would be no revolutionary movement. Marxist scientific theory is fundamental and leading to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform. Before Marxism was introduced into China, the people of China struggled in the dark to save the country and the people, and all their struggles ended in failure. The October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China, which pointed out the way forward and provided a brand-new choice for the people of China who were struggling to find a way out to save the nation. It was under the guidance of Marxism that the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened up the correct road of revolution, construction and reform, and successively won the victories of revolution, construction and reform in China. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s success in the historical process of China’s revolution, construction and reform lies, in the final analysis, in his practice of Marxism and his persistence in taking Marxism as the guidance.

  The realization of the value of scientific theory is concrete and historical. Whether an ideological theory is feasible or not and whether it has truth should be tested and answered in concrete practice. Looking back on the glorious history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since its founding, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that since the guidance of Marxism, the spiritual world of China people has changed from passive to active, and the face of China revolution has taken on a new look. At the same time, it is not difficult to find that what really guides and promotes the development of China revolution is not dogmatic and bookish Marxism, but Marxism that has realized the development of China times. Historically, the mistakes in treating Marxism with bookishness and dogmatism have caused great losses to the party and the revolutionary cause. Practice has repeatedly proved that any scientific theory can only be applied in concrete practice and combined with concrete practice, so as to show and play the truth value of guiding and promoting the development of practice. Marxism has guided and promoted the development of revolution, construction and reform in China just because it has realized the development of China era.

  The unity of truth and value is conditional. The practical activities of human beings are always restricted by the scale of truth and value. If any practical activity is to succeed, it is necessary to respect the law and act according to the truth, but also to respect the practice and act according to the actual needs, so as to achieve the unity of regularity and purpose. Practice itself is a condition for the unity of truth and value. Marxism is science and truth, and it works in practice, but its "action" needs to be promoted and verified by practice, which has certain conditions and cannot be realized spontaneously. In China, the key to Marxism’s "action" lies in that it has found the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the subject of practice, been established as the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC), been mastered and practiced by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the broad masses of the people, found the fundamental path of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and realized the China and modern development.

  2. Demonstrate the historical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle.

  At the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supreme Leader General Secretary summarized and reviewed the glorious course of the Party’s struggle for a hundred years, put forward the conclusion that "in the final analysis, it is because of the Marxist line", and profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship among "ability", "line" and "good". The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress enriched and developed this thesis, and further emphasized that "it is a Marxist line of China modernization". It can be seen that the proposition of this thesis contains the historical vision and dialectical logic of examining the problem from the beginning, and embodies the historical wisdom of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, that is, insisting on theoretical innovation, adhering to the leadership of the party and adhering to the high unity of China road.

  Insist on theoretical innovation. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the country and strengthening the country. The reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was able to lead the people to accomplish the arduous tasks that other political forces in China could not accomplish in their quest and exploration again and again lies in his persistence in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, and combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture, taking Marxist theory as a guide to action rather than dogma, forming one innovative theoretical achievement after another and realizing the China era of Marxism. Only by constantly promoting theoretical innovation and constantly guiding new practice with innovative theories can Marxism glow with more vitality and "do" forever.

  Adhere to the leadership of the party. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism, we can’t treat Marxism abstractly and empty, and we can’t treat it as a slogan and label. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism in China, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), because the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party guided by Marxism, and Marxism is the theoretical banner and soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Therefore, adhering to the guidance of Marxism cannot be separated from adhering to the party’s leadership. Without adhering to the leadership of the party and adhering to Marxism as the guidance, it will become an empty talk.

  Stick to the road of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a road suitable for China’s national conditions, which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China, persisted in taking Marxism as the guide and explored after a long struggle. This road cannot be opened up without the leadership of the Party and the theoretical guidance of Marxism. Adhering to the guidance of Marxism and holding high the great banner of Marxism means strengthening road confidence and unswervingly adhering to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The successful development and continuous expansion of China Road is a vivid practice of "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line with China modernization".

  3. Clear the fundamental path for Marxism to really play its role.

  As a scientific theory, Marxism has pointed out the direction for the development and progress of human society, and it is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world. Whether Marxism can play a role in practice or not depends on whether it can be used to guide practice, whether it can combine the basic principles of Marxism with the specific national conditions and characteristics of the times, realize the localization and modernization of Marxism, and whether it can be mastered by the people as a theoretical weapon.

  Marxism can only be "done" if it is applied in practice. As a scientific theory, Marxism can only shine the light of truth and play a guiding role in practice if it is applied in practice. Marxism can’t be "done" if it is just shelved or stuck in rhetoric. An important and fundamental reason why Marxism is "popular" in China lies in that Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the Party and the country, which was held high by the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the ideological banner, and the Party constantly promoted the modernization of Marxism in China and used it to guide practice.

  Marxism can only be "done" if it is localized and modernized. Marxism has the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times. It does not end the truth, but opens the way to the truth, which must be constantly developed with the development of the times, practice and science. Engels profoundly pointed out: "Marx’s whole world outlook is not a doctrine, but a method. What it provides is not a ready-made dogma, but a starting point for further research and a method for such research. " Only by realizing the localization and modernization of Marxism can we solve specific problems in different countries, different nationalities and different times and be proved to be "feasible". The reason why Marxism "works" in China lies in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s persistent combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, persistent use of the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "purpose" of China, persistent use of Marxist world outlook and methodology to observe, interpret and lead the times, grasp the development requirements of the times and understand the general trend of the times.

  Marxism can only be "done" if it is mastered by the people. Marxism is a theory that comes from, for and for the benefit of the people, and the people’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. To play a role in practice, Marxism should not only become a theoretical form close to the times and practice, but also master the people as the main body of practice and become the theoretical guide and action program of the people. History is created by the people, and the people are the real masters of history. Without the practical application of the people, Marxism cannot be a powerful theoretical weapon to transform the world, let alone a great force to create history. Only when Marxism is mastered by the masses of the people and becomes an expert in starting a business, can it glow with great practical power. This means that every step forward in theoretical innovation will be followed by theoretical armed forces. Arming the people with scientific theory and promoting the popularization of Marxism is an important follow-up of Marxism.

  4. Point out the direction of strengthening the party’s own construction and promoting the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  Grasping the close internal logical relationship among "ability", "behavior" and "goodness" is of great significance for promoting the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause and strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s self-construction in the new era. From the level of guiding ideology and theoretical innovation, the focus is on the following aspects.

  Firm in theory and self-confidence. Looking back on the modern history of China, we can find that the fate of Marxism is closely linked with the fate of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the fate of China people and the fate of the Chinese nation. Its scientific nature and truth have been fully tested in China, its popularity and practicality have been fully implemented in China, and its openness and modernity have been fully demonstrated in China. It is completely correct for history and people to choose Marxism, and it is completely correct for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to write Marxism on his own banner. It is completely correct to adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China. To embark on a new journey, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we must strengthen our theoretical confidence in Marxism.

  Promoting theory and strengthening the party. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made mutual achievements with Marxist theory. On the one hand, since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has insisted on Marxism as the fundamental guiding ideology, armed the whole party with Marxist theory and regarded Marxism as an ace in the hole. On the other hand, the Communist Party of China (CPC) attached great importance to building the Party with thought and strengthening the Party with theory, treated science with a scientific attitude, pursued truth with the spirit of truth, constantly promoted the innovation and development of Marxism, and constantly formed the theoretical achievements of Marxism’s modernization in China. It is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s distinctive political character and strong political advantage to have the guidance of Marxist scientific theory. To promote party building, we must unswervingly arm the whole party with the latest achievements of Marxism and promote party building with theory.

  Enhance the sense of action. Adhere to the guidance of Marxism, and finally put it into practice. In contemporary China, adhering to the guidance of Marxism must fall on studying the major theoretical and practical problems faced by China’s development and our party’s governance, putting forward correct ideas and effective methods to solve problems, and enhancing the consciousness of applying theory, development theory and innovation theory. We should firmly grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, adhere to the people’s supremacy, self-confidence, self-reliance, integrity and innovation, problem-oriented, systematic concept, and mind the world, and constantly improve our ability of strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom-line thinking, so as to properly deal with complicated actual situations.

Country Garden service terminated its subscription, and Hefei Brilliant’s share price plummeted by over 50%.

On the evening of February 7,Country GardenService Holdings Limited (referred to as "Country GardenService ") and Hefu Huihuang Group Holdings Co., Ltd. (referred to as" Hefu Huihuang ") jointly announced that the two parties had terminated the strategic cooperation agreement and possible acquisitions on the same day.

According to the agreement,Country GardenAll previous obligations and responsibilities of Property Hong Kong, Mr. Fu Weicong, China-net Holding Ltd and Hefu Brilliant under the strategic cooperation agreement will be completely lifted and revoked immediately, with immediate effect. Therefore, the subscription will not be carried out.

The announcement pointed out that the decision was made after considering the current market conditions, recent fluctuations in the capital market, expected changes in the implementation schedule of the underlying transaction by the contracting parties, and potential strategic and cooperation objectives.

As soon as the news of the termination of the subscription came out, it was early on February 8.Hefu huihuangThe stock price plummeted, falling by more than 50% at one time., down 4 as of press time.one.90%, at 0.6oneHong kong dollars.

It is reported that the terminated cooperation began in November 2023.

At that time,Country GardenService and Hefu Brilliant announced the conclusion of a strategic cooperation agreement.Country GardenThe property intends to acquire 71.64 million shares of Hefei Brilliant (equivalent to about 10.63% of the issued share capital of Hefei Brilliant).

If the acquisition is completed,Country GardenThe shareholding ratio of property in Hong Kong has increased from about 25% to about 35.63%, making it the largest in Hefei.shareholder, the total consideration of selling shares is HK$ 115 million, which is equivalent to the price of selling shares per share of HK$ 1.61.

According to the announcement of the agreement, within five years after the completion of the relevant subscription,Country GardenThe service will support Hefei Brilliant to develop a comprehensive trading platform covering first-hand sales agents, inventory property sales, asset management and online marketing services; Hefu brilliant will also becomeCountry GardenThe core suppliers of these services in the service business ecosystem will establish a brilliant core competitive advantage and market share of Hefei.

However, at that time, UBS held a negative view on the transaction. The agency said that Hefei Huihuang is mainly engaged in second-hand housing agency business, and it is expected that the synergy between the two parties is limited, and Hefei Huihuang is the main high-end real estate agent in the Guangzhou market, andCountry GardenandCountry GardenThere is not much overlap in the services. Relatively speaking,Country GardenServices to repurchase shares or pay dividends can bring more favorable returns to shareholders than buying real estate agency business.

Before this cooperation,Country GardenThe service has initiated many acquisitions to Hefu Brilliant.

As early as June 2020,Country GardenThe service acquired about 24 million shares of Hefu Huihuang, equivalent to about 3.53% of all its issued shares, at a consideration of about HK$ 36 million.

Then in November 2022,Country GardenService acquired about 21.47% of the shares from Fu Weicong’s family at a cost of about HK$ 233 million, increasing the shareholding ratio to 25%, becoming the second largest shareholder of Hefei.

According to public information, Hefu Huihuang was established in 1995 and listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004. It is a property agency service provider, and its main business includes property agency service and financial service business.

Affected by the rapid decline of the real estate market in the past two years,Most housing enterprises have liquidity difficulties.It also indirectly affects intermediary agencies like Hefei Huihuang.

According to the semi-annual report of 2023, Hefu Brilliant achieved revenue of about HK$ 700 million in the first half of 2023, which was about 22% lower than that of HK$ 898 million in the same period last year. It recorded a net profit loss of about HK$ 151 million, compared with a net loss of about HK$ 664 million in the same period last year.

This is also the third consecutive year that Hefei Brilliant has suffered losses since 2021. In 2022 and 2021, its net profit also lost HK$ 545 million and HK$ 580 million respectively.

The decline in performance is also reflected in the reduction of business scope. By the first half of 2023, Hefu Brilliant Property Agency business mainly focused on Guangzhou, covering 70 cities in China, with more than 800 agency projects and about 140 second-hand branches.

But by the end of 2022, this data is still: covering more than 80 cities in China, with more than 1,100 agency projects and about 160 second-hand branches.

Also inCountry GardenServices are also dragged down by related parties, and profits may be on the verge of loss.

On December 18 last year,Country GardenService disclosed the impairment of its assets, and revealed that it would set aside 1.8 billion yuan to 2.3 billion yuan and 1.4 billion yuan to 1.8 billion yuan respectively for trade receivables, goodwill and other intangible assets of related parties, and predicted that its net profit in 2023 would be reduced by about 3.2 billion yuan to 4.1 billion yuan.

According to the financial report data in 2022,Country GardenThe revenue in the service year was about 41.367 billion yuan, and the net profit was 2.261 billion yuan. In the first half of 2023,Country GardenThe service income is 20.733 billion yuan, and the core net profit attributable to shareholders of the company is about 2.615 billion yuan.

Then followCountry GardenThe asset impairment disclosed by the service provider, if its performance growth rate is not high in 2023, and the net profit continues to decrease,Country GardenServices will also face losses.

Circular of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the Quality of Telecommunication Services (No.2 of 2019)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Letter No.176 [2019]

  According to the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Telecommunications Regulations, the relevant information about telecommunications services in the first quarter of 2019 is hereby notified as follows:

  I. Supervision on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users

  In the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a spot check on 106 Internet services of 100 Internet companies, and found that 18 Internet companies did not disclose the rules for the collection and use of users’ personal information, did not inform the channels for inquiring and correcting information, and did not provide account cancellation services (see Annex 1 for details), and ordered relevant enterprises to rectify.

  Organized a technical inspection of the application software of 50 mobile phone application stores, and found 33 pieces of illegal software, involving illegal collection and use of users’ personal information, forced bundling and promotion of other application software, etc. (see Annex 2 for details). The illegal software was removed from the shelves and ordered to be rectified.

  Second, the telecom users’ complaints and reports

  (1) Complaints about telecommunications services. In the first quarter, the total number of telephone users nationwide reached 1.789 billion, including 1.597 billion mobile phone users. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the telecommunications user complaint acceptance agencies in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) accepted 18,057 complaints from telecommunications users, up by 2.9% month-on-month and 5.9% year-on-year (see Annexes 3 and 4 for details). Complaints about fee disputes accounted for 34.7%, down 4.5% from the previous month; Complaints about user services accounted for 42.9%, up 3.9% from the previous month; Complaints about network quality accounted for 22.3%, up 0.6% from the previous month. Complaint acceptance agencies at all levels have handled and mediated user complaints in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Complaints of Telecom Users, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of telecom users.

  (two) complaints about spam. In the first quarter, 12321 Internet Bad and Spam Reporting Acceptance Center (hereinafter referred to as 12321 Reporting Acceptance Center) accepted 209,278 complaints from users about harassing calls, a decrease of 9.3% from the previous month. Among them, the number of complaints reported by harassing phone number 95/96 increased significantly, up 35.4% month-on-month, and the loan financing category ranked first. We received 87,203 complaints and reports from users about spam messages, a decrease of 16.3% from the previous month. Among them, the number of complaints reported by SMS in financial and insurance, retail promotion and game promotion was the top three.

  (3) Reporting of bad mobile phone applications. In the first quarter, the 12321 report acceptance center received 81,495 effective reports of bad mobile phone applications, down 40.61% year-on-year and 21.40% quarter-on-quarter. Through industry self-discipline, 277 bad mobile phone applications with problems were removed from the shelves in conjunction with application stores and security testing vendors.

  (four) fraudulent telephone number users to report the situation. In the first quarter, the 12321 report acceptance center received a total of 7665 reports of fraudulent telephone numbers, a decrease of 34.59% from the previous month. Supervise the relevant telecommunications enterprises to verify and dispose of the above-mentioned report numbers, and notify the public security organs of suspected illegal crimes.

  III. Supervision of Telecommunication Services

  (1) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Guiding Opinions on the Work Style Construction and Rectification in the Information and Communication Industry in 2019 (No.65 [2019] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) to further optimize the information and communication market environment, promote the implementation of cybersecurity responsibilities, enhance people’s sense of gain, and establish a good atmosphere in the industry.

  (II) In the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the communication administrations of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) investigated the responsibilities of the problems found in the inspection and the acts infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of telecom users in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Telecommunications Regulations, and supervised 16 cases of accountability and investigated 16 cases of illegal telecom enterprises.

  (3) In the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the communication administrations of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) organized basic telecommunications enterprises to intercept harassing calls and spam messages more than 1 billion times a month, interviewed more than 40 enterprises with serious harassing calls, and transferred about 26,000 problem clues to relevant source management departments.

  (IV) In the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized basic telecommunications enterprises to intercept 14.66 million false "+86" international calls, and used short messages, flash messages and other technical means to send 180 million suspected fraudulent telephone tips.

  (V) In the first quarter, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology notified 8 enterprises involved in telecommunication network fraud, and urged relevant enterprises to effectively strengthen problem rectification and responsibility implementation.

  (VI) In the first quarter, the tasks of communication support for the Spring Festival and the "two sessions" were successfully completed, and major emergencies such as the explosion of Xiangshui Chemical Plant in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were properly dealt with in a timely manner. A total of 203,000 emergency communication support personnel, 13,000 emergency communications equipment such as vehicles, 17,000 oil engines and satellite phones were invested, and damaged communication facilities were quickly repaired and restored, and a total of 10,000 base stations were restored. 75,600 emergency short messages were sent to ensure the smooth communication of disaster relief command, party, government, army and other important departments, and quickly restore communication services in disaster areas, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of the public communication network as a whole.

  (VII) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the second post-certification supervision and inspection in 2018, and randomly selected 20 telecom terminal devices from 20 enterprises, focusing on the consistency of products before and after obtaining network access license. Spot-check shows that there are problems in the consistency of three types of telecom terminal equipment before and after entering the network (see Annex 5 for details). The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has ordered enterprises with product problems to rectify and take effective measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Telecommunication Equipment Access to Networks and other relevant regulations.

  Fourth, consumption tips

  (1) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reminds users to raise their awareness of safety precautions. Don’t trust calls and text messages of unknown origin. If you receive calls of marketing harassment or suspected fraud, please call 12321 or the customer service hotline of telecom enterprises to report them in time.

  (2) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reminds users to download mobile phone application software from formal channels, and pay attention to reading the service agreement, user privacy policy and instructions for calling mobile phone rights when installing, so as to enhance their awareness of prevention and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

  (3) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reminds users to enhance their awareness of telecommunication network fraud prevention, and beware of overseas fraudulent short messages pretending to be "airline customer service", "credit card service" and "loan business service". Such short messages mostly use users’ personal information for accurate fraud, which is highly confusing.

  Attachment:

????1. List of Internet companies that found problems in the inspection of users’ personal information protection in the first quarter of 2019.

????2. List of application software that found problems in the first quarter of 2019

????3. Statistics on classification of user complaints of basic telecommunications enterprises in the first quarter of 2019

????4. List of value-added telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises mainly involved in user complaints in the first quarter of 2019.

????5. List of telecom terminal equipment found in the second post-certification supervision and inspection in 2018

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

June 27, 2019

Original link:http://www.miit.gov.cn/newweb/n1146290/n4388791/c7022055/content.html

?

?

China Economic Semi-annual Report | The new railway line is put into operation to welcome the summer vacation and attract tourists to stimulate consumption.

  CCTV News:The new lines opened in the first half of this year are mainly concentrated in June. With the opening of the new lines and the beginning of the summer vacation, tourist attractions along the line have played high-speed rail cards to attract tourists and stimulate consumption.

  As an important part of the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network and the first high-speed rail in the "Three Gorges Reservoir Area" — — After the Xiangwan section of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway was put into operation, the whole line was connected, which opened the fast passage between southwest China and Central Plains and North China. The urban cluster in the Three Gorges reservoir area basically realized "two hours to Chongqing".

  Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway connects the scenic spots along the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, such as Wanzhou Tianshengcheng Ruins, Yunyang Zhangfei Temple, Fengjie Baidi City and Wushan Three Gorges, to form a new popular tourist route, and the scenic spots jointly launch such measures as "enjoying tickets discount with high-speed rail tickets". In the first month of the opening of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway, only Wushan scenic spot received 117,300 tourists, of which 1/3 were tourists with high-speed rail tickets.

  The opening of Puzheng section of Jizheng high-speed railway made Puyang officially enter the era of high-speed railway. Six boutique cultural tourism routes with the Yellow River culture as the leading factor were launched locally, which connected the whole country through the "meter"-shaped high-speed railway network, which significantly accelerated the pace of summer tourism in the Central Plains.

  After the opening of Fengtai Station in Beijing, the original high-speed train from Beijing to Taiyuan and some general-speed trains in the northwest originated from this. The number of tourists visiting Wutai Mountain and other places in Shanxi increased significantly in summer. At present, the station has sent a total of 619,000 passengers.

Candidates’ online shopping test papers lost thousands of dollars. Police reminded: Taking the test was sentenced.

  Yangzi Evening News (correspondent Di Gongxuan, Zhou Qian, reporter Chen Yong) Recently, Xiao Chen, who is about to take the adult college entrance examination, saw a link to the exam answer in an exam WeChat group. As soon as she saw it, she clicked in. After talking with the "customer service", the other party promised to pay 900 yuan only, and the correct rate was 99%.

  Because he felt that "the exam was too painful", Xiao Chen paid the money through Alipay according to the other party’s prompt. The other party sent a compressed package, but Chen Faxian Jr. needed a password to open it. After asking the other party, he was told that he still had to pay the 800 yuan deposit. Xiao Chen paid the money again. Unexpectedly, the other party said that 1000 yuan still had to pay the "confidentiality fee", explaining that it was to prevent the answer from being leaked and could be returned in the future. Xiao Chen felt a little reasonable after listening to it, so he did it again. However, the other party was not satisfied. Not only did he not send a password, but he also asked Xiao Chen for money. Xiao Chen called for help.

  When she called the police, she told the police that she joined an adult college entrance examination group, and everyone in the group didn’t know each other. After being deceived, the link to the exam answer can’t be opened. "Early know will be cheated, I might as well find ‘ Gunner ’ What? " Xiao Chen said regretfully. At present, the police have filed an investigation into Xiao Chen’s deception. At the same time, the police severely criticized Xiao Chen’s behavior and told her that his behavior of "looking for a gunman" may also be suspected of committing a crime.

  The police reminded: The Criminal Law Amendment (IX) formally criminalizes the act of taking the place of examination, and those who take the national examination in place of others or let others take the place of themselves as prescribed by law shall be sentenced to criminal detention or control, and shall also or only be fined. Both candidates and "gunmen" will be punished.

Bieber’s ex-boyfriend Meng De won the title of "Prince of Pop"

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, 20-year-old shawn mendes was recently named the "King of Pop" by Observer magazine, and Bieber was a little restless. The two men, also from Canada, not only have handsome appearance, but Meng De is also Bieber’s former rival in love. The two are also competitors in their careers, and each has a large number of fans in the field of pop music.


Recently, Justin Bieber had to suspend his music activities because of receiving treatment for depression, but Meng De made a great success in his career. Last weekend, Meng De took a cover photo on his social account. The bold words "Prince of Pop" in the photo were particularly eye-catching, and there was a line below that said "He is a global phenomenon, which makes young fans crazy". Bieber, who was named "Prince of Pop" by Vanity Fair and Hero magazine, pretended to be jealous and wanted to "make a war" with Mundez.


Bieber jokingly left a message at the bottom of Meng De’s post: "Hey, Canadian buddy, you have to break a few more records to replace my title. But if you like, we can compete in other ways. " Fans also quickly realized that Bieber was joking and commented: "They are not competitive. This is just a joking comment. Please relax."


Mundez also quickly proved that there was no discord between him and Bieber, and accepted each other’s invitation. "Ha, ha, ha, anytime, anywhere, just let me know! ! !” A month ago, Mundez Ceng Dian praised Bieber’s photos of Haley, which showed that he and Justin were not hostile.