The actors in "White Deer Plain" are in a big market, and the actors in the Deer family are much better than those in the White House.

The TV series "The Chasing of Liu Yong" starring He Bing, Bai Bing, Rain Wang, etc. is being broadcasted. This kind of drama theme works are rather strange. Coupled with the interlocking plot, the audience’s feedback is generally good. He Bing contributed textbook-like acting skills in the play. Why did the teacher admit defeat last time?

Speaking of it, it has been four years since "White Deer Plain" was broadcast. During these years, the careers of many actors in the play have changed greatly compared with now, especially some actors have gone from their heyday to "no such person", which is even more embarrassing.

We make an inventory according to the order of Bai and Lu. The first is the PK of two parents. Zhang Jiayi, who plays Bai Jiaxuan in the play, was already an actor with a high reputation before taking over the play. Magnolia and Flying Award won the soft hand. White Deer Plain is a icing on the cake for him, and he is also the artistic director of the play.

With an authentic northern Shaanxi dialect, Zhang Jiayi perfectly interprets the most important role in Bai Jiaxuan’s play. Over the years, Zhang Jiayi, who speaks fluent dialect, has taken on several similar roles, such as Minning Town’s "Installing Taiwan", and all of them have received good comments.

Some time ago, the TV series "Love for You is Beautiful" starring Zhang Jiayi, Sha Yi and Liu Mintao was a hit, telling a ridiculous story about family life, and the relevant plot also frequently caused heated discussions.

Lu Zilin is played by actor He Bing, whose popularity may be slightly lower than that of Zhang Jiayi, but they are equally matched in acting. As a national first-class actor, he is also an excellent drama actor. He has won several very weighty awards, including the Plum Blossom Award and the Golden Lion Award.

In recent years, He Bing has frequently appeared in some variety shows, such as Seeing Words Like Face, Coming to the Sound, and The Open and Close Life of Dreamcatcher, which has maintained a stable exposure. The popularity of the TV series Liu Yong Chasing the Case has made He Laoshi circle a big wave of fans.

Next is the PK of "Bailuyuan II". Bai Xiaowen, the eldest son of Bai Jiaxuan, is played by Zhai Tianlin, who has "no such person" at present. He can really be called a good hand. Before he appeared in White Deer Plain, his works "Mind" and "Warrior Lanling" were all well evaluated, and he played Gao Wei, who was weak and greedy for beauty, to perfection.

After "White Deer Plain", his fame rose even more. The role of Bai Xiaowen was a weak scholar whose hands could not be lifted and shoulders could not be resisted. After being seduced by the charming and weak Tian Xiaoe, he contracted many bad habits, and finally even engaged in "traitorous activities".

Complex roles can often improve acting skills. This role makes Zhai Tianlin’s "worth" soar, but he is quickly beaten back to his original shape.

In the live broadcast, a doctoral student didn’t know what "HowNet" was, and his academic qualifications triggered a discussion among netizens. After the "falsification of academic qualifications" was confirmed, he really became an "inferior artist", and maybe only graduates could think of him when they were painfully revising their papers.

Lawrence Wang, the actor of Bai Xiaowu, the second child of the White House, can be regarded as a rising star. As an artist under Yang Mi, he frequently appears in the TV series produced by Jiaxing, and he has appeared in to the sky kingdom, A Letter from a Pillow of Sansheng Sanshi and Beautiful Li Huizhen. Although there are not many scenes, he has accumulated a lot of audience.

In the TV series "last romance", he plays NiNi’s boss, Ke Yang. He is an "old oil horse" who is proficient in the workplace and handles his duties with ease. Because of his high emotional intelligence, he has won unanimous praise from the audience.

Lawrence Wang’s acting career may be limited by his "face value", so he has fewer opportunities to lead the way. But because of this, he also has the possibility to better develop his acting skills and move towards the powerful actor industry.

The two brothers, Lu Zhaopeng and Lu Zhaohai, have developed well in recent years.

The actor Lei Jiayin plays Lu Zhaopeng, the deer’s parents’ son. There are not many works by Lei Jiayin recently, but they are all good works. The films starring The Longest Day In Chang’an, Yang Mi and Dong Zijian, who co-starred with Jackson Yee, have not low scores.

The Basic Law of Genius, starring him, Zifeng Zhang, Zhang Xincheng, etc., is being filmed recently. This novel of the same name, which is adapted by online parent Er, is rich in content, involving not only father and daughter getting along, but also time and space travel. Coupled with the joining of Zifeng Zhang and Steven Zhang, who are quite acting among young actors, it is sure to arouse heated discussion after broadcasting.

Lei Jiayin, a middle-aged actor, has a higher exposure than some second-rate actors.

Allen, the actor of Lu Zhaohai, the second child of the Lujia family, is also a rare and good acting skill among several young students, especially a film "Sweet Honey as Heavy as Frost", which put him on the altar. However, his ability to choose scripts is really not flattering, and some later works, such as the film "Qing Ya Ji" and the TV series "My True Friend" and "One Thousand and One Nights", are really poor from the creative team to the plot setting, with mediocre response.

In July this year, the TV series "Night Traveler" starring Allen and NiNi was announced. This drama may become a turnaround battle for Allen, so we will wait and see.

The above only outlines several male actors in White Deer Plain, and there are also several very famous actresses in this play, such as Amanda who plays Xiancao, Li Qin who plays Tian Xiaoe, etc., all of whom have contributed outstanding acting skills in this play.

As a TV series adapted from an excellent work, White Deer Plain is an important part in the history of China TV series. Many actors are famous for this drama, but after all, it is just a pedal. An actor can’t rely on only one work all his life, and his future development depends on himself.

Supreme Leader: The destiny of the world must be shared by the people of all countries.

Press on the way to study:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new central collective leadership, with the supreme leader as the general secretary, has led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China to actively cope with the difficulties and challenges on the road ahead, unswervingly deepened reform and opening up, vigorously promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, rallied strong forces to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and started a new journey of reform, opening up and modernization in China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of China are striving to open up a broader development prospect for Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The international community has increasingly turned its attention to China and focused on China. What changes will take place in contemporary China, and what impact the developed China will bring to the world, are increasingly becoming issues of widespread concern to the international community.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s Important Statement on Governing the Country(Full text)It has always been a key learning material for cadres and netizens in party member. In order to facilitate netizens’ study, on the way to study, a series of excerpts from the supreme leader’s discussion on governing the country were specially compiled. The twelfth issue was launched today with the theme of "Promote the construction of a new type of relationship between major powers",please pay attention.

Click to view the complete content of the supreme leader’s talk about governing the country.

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We are in a changeable era, and we are facing a world that changes with each passing day. In this world, peace, development, cooperation and win-win have become the trend of the times, the old colonial system has collapsed, the group confrontation during the Cold War has ceased to exist, and any country or group of countries can no longer dominate world affairs alone.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at Moscow Institute of International Relations in March 2013.

The trend of the world is vast. If you follow it, you will prosper, and if you go against it, you will die. To keep up with the pace of the times, we can’t keep our bodies in the 21st century, but our heads are stuck in the past, in the old era of colonial expansion, and in the old frame of cold war mentality and zero-sum game.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at Moscow Institute of International Relations in March 2013.

We advocate that all countries and peoples should enjoy dignity together. We must uphold the equality of all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, respect the right of people of all countries to choose their own development path, oppose interference in other countries’ internal affairs, and safeguard international fairness and justice. "Shoes don’t fit, you don’t know until you wear them." Whether a country’s development path is suitable or not, only the people of this country have the most say.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at Moscow Institute of International Relations in March 2013.

We advocate that all countries and peoples should share the fruits of development. While pursuing its own development, each country should actively promote the common development of other countries. The long-term development of the world cannot be based on the fact that one group of countries are getting richer while another group of countries are long-term poor and backward. Only when all countries develop together can the world develop better. That beggar-thy-neighbor approach, passing on the crisis and harming others’ interests is neither moral nor sustainable.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at Moscow Institute of International Relations in March 2013.

The fate of the world must be shared by the people of all countries. Things within the sovereignty of countries can only be managed by their own governments and people, and things in the world can only be handled by governments and people of all countries through consultation. This is a democratic principle in handling international affairs, and the international community should abide by it together.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at Moscow Institute of International Relations in March 2013.

To achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, the Chinese dream is a dream of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, which is connected with the beautiful dreams of people all over the world, including the American dream.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at a joint meeting with US President Barack Obama in June 2013.

The relationship between China and the United States to build a new type of big country is unprecedented and later. In the process of strengthening dialogue, increasing mutual trust, developing cooperation and managing differences, China and the United States need to continuously promote the building of a new type of relationship between major powers.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at a joint meeting with US President Barack Obama in June 2013.

The Chinese nation and the American nation are great nations, and the people of both countries are great people. I firmly believe that as long as the two sides show determination and confidence, maintain patience and wisdom, not only focus on the big picture, climb high and look far, but also start small and accumulate small achievements, we will certainly be able to complete this cause.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at a joint meeting with US President Barack Obama in June 2013.

China is a victim of hacker attacks. China is a staunch defender of network security. China and the United States share common concerns about cyber security. The two sides have agreed to set up a network working group within the framework of China-US strategic security dialogue, and will step up research on this issue. The two sides should eliminate suspicion and cooperate to make cyber security a new bright spot in Sino-US cooperation.

-Speech by the Supreme Leader at a joint meeting with US President Barack Obama in June 2013.

China and the European Union account for one tenth of the world’s area and one quarter of the world’s population, and they have three permanent seats in the UN Security Council. It is the consensus of both sides that peace is not war, multilateralism is not unilateral, and dialogue is not confrontation. We should strengthen communication and coordination on global issues and play a key role in maintaining world peace and stability. Civilized culture can spread, so can peaceful development. China is willing to work with the EU to let the sunshine of peace drive away the haze of war, let the bonfire of prosperity warm the cold spring of the world economy, and promote all mankind to embark on the road of peaceful development and win-win cooperation.

-In April 2014, the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the European Academy in Bruges.

We should also actively explore the combination of China-EU cooperation and the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt, with the goal of building a big Asian-European market, so that people, enterprises, capital and technology in Asia and Europe can be alive and well, and China and the EU can become the twin engines of world economic growth.

-In April 2014, the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the European Academy in Bruges.

China is an important representative of eastern civilization, while Europe is the birthplace of western civilization. Just as Chinese likes tea and Belgians like beer, the implicit and restrained tea and the passionate and unrestrained wine represent two different ways to taste life and interpret the world. However, tea and wine are not incompatible. You can have a thousand cups of wine, and you can also enjoy tea and life. China advocates "harmony but difference", while the EU emphasizes "pluralism and integration". China and Europe should work together to promote the flowers of human civilizations to bloom.

-In April 2014, the Supreme Leader gave a speech at the European Academy in Bruges.

Click to view the complete content of the supreme leader’s talk about governing the country.

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The supreme leader talks about governing the country: Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to develop China and stabilize China.

The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country: The Chinese Dream is ultimately the people’s dream.

The supreme leader talks about governing the country: no matter how difficult the reform is, we must move forward and dare to bite hard bones.

The supreme leader talks about governing the country: economic growth must be real and moisture-free growth

The supreme leader talks about governing the country: no organization or individual has the privilege beyond the Constitution and laws.

The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country (VI): Core values are the most lasting and profound force to promote national development.

The Supreme Leader’s Seventh Talk on Governing the Country: Send the warmth to thousands of families at all times when the people are safe and warm.

The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country (8): Ecological environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future.

The Supreme Leader’s Ninth Talk on Governing the Country: Listening to the Party’s Command is the Soul of Strengthening the Army, and Ensuring the Absolute Loyalty, Purity and Reliability of the Army.

 

Social security subsidies for college graduates, trainee cost of living allowance … You need to know about the subsidies that units or individuals can apply for.

Units that meet the requirements can apply for social security subsidies for newly recruited college graduates and social security subsidies for start-up entrepreneurial organizations; Individuals who meet the requirements can apply for trainee cost of living allowance, one-time subsidies for starting a business for the first time, etc. Do you know about these subsidies that units or individuals can apply for?

@ Unit, new college graduates can get subsidies.

Oda is the HR of a cultural communication company. At the beginning of this month, according to the company’s requirements, she recruited three employees, two of whom were students from a university in Shanghai who just graduated last year. They all signed two-year labor contracts and paid social security according to regulations. Recently, Oda saw a tweet sent by an HR in an industry group, saying that small and micro enterprises recruit college graduates, and there is a social security subsidy to apply for? Is it true?/You don’t say. Look at the answer ↓

@ Unit, newly recruited college graduates can get subsidies. jpeg@ Unit, newly recruited college graduates can get 2.jpeg with subsidies.

@ Unit, social security subsidies for start-up entrepreneurial organizations may wish to know.

Mr. Lu founded a catering company two years ago with six employees. Recently, at a financing roadshow, he learned that there is a policy of "social insurance subsidy for start-up organizations", which I heard can save him a lot of social security expenses. In the case of Mr. Lu, can I apply for this subsidy? Look at the answer ↓

@ Unit, social security subsidies for start-up organizations may wish to know about. jpeg

@ Personal, is there a subsidy for participating in the employment internship? It’s true!

Xiao Xiao, who graduated from higher vocational education last year, recently applied for a job internship base and became a venue commentator through the "Shanghai New Platform for Public Employment Recruitment". The staff of the internship base told Xiaoxiao that she still had a subsidy to get during her internship at the base. I thought that the internship was only to accumulate work experience, and there were still subsidies to get. Is it true?/You don’t say. Look at the answer ↓

@ Personal, is there a subsidy for participating in the employment internship? It's true! .jpeg

@ Personal, want to do it yourself? There is a subsidy for the first venture!

Gu, a registered resident of this city, graduated last year. During his school days, he was the president of the school art club. After graduation, he set up a graphic design company near the school. At present, the company has three full-time employees, all of whom have been working for half a year. In the case of Gu, can I apply for a one-time subsidy for my first venture? Look at the answer ↓

@ Personal, want to do it yourself? There is a subsidy for the first venture! .jpeg

@ Individuals, prepare for flexible employment after graduation, and have a subsidy or can apply!

Xiaomei graduated from a university last year, majoring in Chinese as a foreign language. At the beginning of this year, a senior she knew well invited her to join a video program she ran to teach foreigners Chinese. Although it is flexible employment, but the income is not bad, Xiaomei agreed, and decided to enroll herself in flexible employment from next month. Is there any subsidy for a situation like Xiaomei? Look at the answer ↓

@ Individuals, prepare for flexible employment after graduation, and have a subsidy or can apply! .jpeg

Science and technology blessing escort college entrance examination has a coup

  Examination room "black technology"

  In the hot summer, the college entrance examination "drama" in 2021 was opened all over the country. This year, the college entrance examination returned to June, but many new changes have been ushered in all over the country. This year, more than 10 million people participated in the college entrance examination, and eight provinces joined the "new college entrance examination" family. This is not only a test for students, but also a test for college entrance examination examiners. Test sites all over the country have displayed scientific and technological "artifacts" to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

  Nanjing: You can verify candidates’ information in a few seconds.

  The "examination pass" which can identify candidates’ identity through faces, the shielding instrument which shields the communication signals in the examination room, and the fixed-focus digital display screen & HELIP which monitors the dynamic of the examination room; … On June 6th, I walked into the entrance examination center of Yuhuatai Middle School in Nanjing, and the examiners were making final preparations before the exam to welcome the arrival of the 2021 college entrance examination. The reporter of Science and Technology Daily found on the spot that in all aspects of candidates’ entrance and examination, a piece of scientific and technological "artifact" built a fair and safe "shield" for this big exam.

  On the morning of June 6, the reporter followed the staff of Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute and visited the test center of Nanjing Yuhuatai Middle School, and personally experienced the whole process of the college entrance examination.

  Walking into the examination room of Yuhuatai Middle School, there is a transparent examination box on each desk, which contains stationery such as metal detectors, network cables, erasers and knives. "Every candidate who enters the examination room must be inspected by a metal detector at the entrance of the examination room." Zhao Guanghui, director of the test center of Yuhuatai Middle School, said that if a candidate inadvertently brings forbidden items and an alarm sounds during the inspection, the invigilator will ask the candidate and ask him to show the relevant metal items, re-examine the original inspection site and confirm that there are no forbidden items, and then the candidate will carry out the next step of identity verification.

  An electronic device named "Kao Wu Tong" stands at the entrance of the examination room for identity verification. Zhao Guanghui introduced that when a candidate approaches the "Examination Pass" with an ID card, the device will perform face recognition and display the candidate’s name, examination number and certificate number. Only after the candidate’s identity is verified can he enter the examination room and take a seat. The authentication process is fast and efficient, and only takes a few seconds.

  Chengdu: Ultrasonic Power Supply Guarantee for Examination Room

  In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid during the college entrance examination, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company scientifically formulated the college entrance examination power guarantee scheme, strengthened the equipment operation and maintenance guarantee, provided quality service and emergency repair and disposal, and provided power escort for Sichuan college entrance examination students.

  On June 3rd, in the college entrance examination sites such as Chengdu No.7 Middle School (tree-lined campus) and Chengdu Shude Middle School Foreign Language Campus, the power employees of State Grid Chengdu Power Supply Company collected information about the school’s electricity consumption, and cooperated with the school to conduct a "physical examination" before the school’s high-voltage distribution room and uninterruptible power supply monitoring room to ensure the zero-defect operation of power equipment. Since the college entrance examination, Chengdu Power Supply Company of State Grid has carried out electricity inspection on 174 test sites, admissions offices and candidates’ accommodation points, and carried out more than 1,600 infrared temperature measurements and 362 ultrasonic partial discharge tests. Ultrasonic partial discharge detection is an effective technology to check all power systems. It can detect high-frequency signals generated by operating equipment failure, vibration, leakage and electrical partial discharge, and use a unique heterodyne method to convert these signals into audio signals, so that users can hear these sounds through headphones, and indicate the intensity through pointers. "During the college entrance examination, if there is a power failure in the examination room, the UPS emergency power supply device configured inside the school will be automatically switched on and off to ensure uninterrupted power supply for the broadcasting room and monitoring equipment, thus providing guarantee for the normal power consumption of the examination room." The relevant staff of the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Equipment Management Department introduced.

  In response to possible emergencies, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power has also arranged 188 emergency repair teams and more than 1,200 emergency repair personnel to be on standby in combination with factors such as the power grid structure around the examination room, production and living environment, and will also provide 54 emergency power vehicles, more than 200 generators and 38 UPS emergency power supply devices for key test sites to further improve the reliability of power supply during the college entrance examination.

  Shenzhen: Epidemic prevention and control covers all aspects of the examination room

  In order to ensure the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the examination room of the college entrance examination in 2021, Shenzhen has formulated a plan for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the college entrance examination, which puts forward clear requirements for all aspects before, during and after the examination.

  According to reports, in the middle schools with accommodation conditions in Shenzhen, the candidates and teachers of senior three will stay in the school 14 days before the exam; Candidates who don’t stay at school, candidates and their parents should strictly do two-point and one-line contacts between home and school. 60 minutes before the exam, candidates wear masks, open the Yuekang code in advance, and enter the venue in an orderly manner along the temperature detection channel, and keep a certain interval to avoid gathering.

  For key populations, Shenzhen has adopted stricter prevention and control standards. Candidates with confirmed cases in COVID-19 and positive virus nucleic acid test will be placed in the isolation examination room set up by Shenzhen medical institutions. In these special examination rooms, medical staff will strengthen management and service, install monitoring and video equipment, and disinfect the examination papers after the examination. Candidates with close contact and close contact will be arranged to take the test at the Shenzhen quarantine test center. The negative report of Covid-19 nucleic acid test two days before the test must be provided to and from the test center, and the candidates will be transported by closed-loop vehicles.

  There are 1664 regular examination rooms and 138 spare isolation examination rooms in Shenzhen. It is understood that all the test sites of the college entrance examination in Shenzhen have completed the standardization construction, achieving "four full coverage and seven hundred percent", that is, the air conditioning in the test site is fully covered and fully functioning, the high-definition video monitoring in the test site is fully covered, the face recognition authentication in the test site is fully covered, the testing and shielding of communication equipment such as test sites and mobile phones in the test site are fully covered, the network information points in the test site are fully interconnected, the emergency plan for extreme weather is fully covered, and the test papers in the security room are "classified into cabinets".

  Wuhan: Internet platform provides "guide" for college entrance examination.

  On June 7th, 61,900 candidates in Wuhan took the college entrance examination. On June 6, the reporter saw at the test center of Wuhan No.6 Middle School that there was an infrared temperature measuring channel at the entrance, equipped with cameras and thermometers, and equipped with air conditioning to keep the temperature of the channel suitable. In the observation room with abnormal body temperature, the assistant examiner for epidemic prevention will be arranged to follow up the whole process, during which the temperature will be measured again and candidates will be arranged to take the exam on time as appropriate.

  During the examination, the Wuhan Traffic Police Department released the road traffic travel guide in advance through various media and the "Wuhan Traffic Police" dual micro-platform, and released the road information in real time. In conjunction with navigation service providers such as Gaode and Baidu, we marked the test sites on the map, launched a "test site mute plan", and added a reminder of "No honking during the test" in the navigation to provide the best route navigation for the vehicles sent to the test.

Recently, a message about selling salt exploded in a circle of friends. The truth is this …

  Cctv newsRecently, the article "China sells salt is an animal" has been widely spread on the Internet. In the name of a professor, this paper points out the anti-caking agent in salt — — Potassium ferrocyanide does harm to human liver and kidney, causing people’s panic.

  The following is taken from the original text:

  My physical examination found that transaminase rose — — Total bilirubin increased — — Creatinine rises, which is better after a while, and then rises again. In the worst case, I feel that the kidneys are obviously wrong, and the urine is soy sauce-colored. There is a doctor who graduated from Concord among my relatives. He thinks that my symptoms are caused by some chemical substance. Let me check them carefully. I checked my products one by one, and finally I found out:

  Anti-caking agent for salt noodles: potassium ferrocyanide!

  I was surprised when I checked last time, and there were so many condemnations in the world, asking why Zhongyan added potassium ferrocyanide to the salt surface! ?

  I immediately changed the salt containing anti-caking agent, and all the symptoms disappeared for a long time, and the test sheet returned to normal, but creatinine has been a high value in the normal range since then, which means that my kidney was seriously damaged.

  Potassium ferrocyanide is mainly used as carburizing agent in steel industry to improve the surface hardness of steel products.

  The printing and dyeing industry is used as an oxidation assistant, which makes the dyeing of refined cotton cloth gradually maintain chromatin. Pigment industry is the main source of producing Yan Hualan.

  The chemical industry is used as an iron remover.

  The food industry is used as a food additive-salt anti-caking agent.

  This product belongs to low toxicity category. Attract coughing and shortness of breath. Oral administration causes gastrointestinal discomfort. It is reported that the kidney is damaged and urine sugar is increased during poisoning. It is also seriously harmful to the environment.

  — — — — — — — — — —

  Salt is the most commonly used condiment in life. So, is it safe to add potassium ferrocyanide to salt? I will tell you the truth now!

  Potassium ferrocyanide is a legal additive.

  Kai Zhong, member of the Standing Committee of Health Communication Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said that potassium ferrocyanide, as an anti-caking agent for salt, is a legal food additive. Potassium ferrocyanide in domestic salt will not harm human body if people eat it for a long time.

  Some people still don’t trust, "then if I eat a little every day, will it have chronic toxicity?" Will it cause cancer? "

  In fact, the chronic toxicity of potassium ferrocyanide is also very low. According to the data of the World Health Organization and the International Food and Agriculture Organization, the lifetime safe dose of potassium ferrocyanide is 0.025 mg per kilogram of body weight. That is to say, for a person weighing 60 kilograms, it is no problem to take 1.5 milligrams a day.

  Kai Zhong said that according to our national standard, if we want to cause negative effects on people’s health, adults should eat about 3 liang (150 grams) of salt every day, while normal people’s daily salt consumption of 20 grams is already very salty.

  Safety is used in many countries.

  Potassium ferrocyanide is also used as an anti-caking agent abroad.

  For example, the EU can use potassium ferrocyanide/sodium/calcium; The United States uses sodium ferrocyanide, and the limit is basically the same as that of China; Japanese can use potassium ferrocyanide/sodium/calcium, but the limited value is twice that of China.

  You can choose whether to eat or not.

  Consumers can actually choose whether to eat salt added with potassium ferrocyanide.

  According to experts, according to relevant regulations, salt producers should make labels to indicate which additives have been added.

  In fact, in the market, potassium ferrocyanide is added to the salt that is easy to agglomerate, such as well-mine salt, but potassium ferrocyanide is not added as an anti-caking agent to most salt products, including lake salt and ice crystal salt. Consumers have a lot of choices.

  Other truths about salt

  In fact, many kinds of salt in life are not as magical as claimed!

  Sea salt: It does not contain iodine.

  Iodine is an essential trace element for the body, and the internationally recognized main measure to prevent iodine deficiency disorders is iodization with salt.

  Many people worry that if they eat too much iodine, they will get hyperthyroidism, which is an excessive concern. WHO believes that it is generally safe for normal people to consume less than 1000 micrograms of iodine per day.

  Low sodium salt: you can’t eat too much.

  The so-called low-sodium salt is actually based on iodized salt. For people with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, it is beneficial to replace daily salt with low-sodium salt.

  However, you can’t eat more. Because, even low-sodium salt, if it is 25% more than ordinary salt, it will eat as much sodium as ordinary salt.

  Rose Salt: It’s not as amazing as claimed.

  There is also a kind of rose salt on the market, which is very popular. It claims to have 84 kinds of trace elements, which is good for health and much more expensive than ordinary salt.

  In fact, almost all foods may detect 84 kinds of nutrients (trace elements). Moreover, dietary guidelines generally recommend eating no more than 5 grams of salt every day, which has little effect on supplementing other minerals or other trace elements.

  Nutrients: Will not bring more nutrition.

  There are all kinds of "nutritional" salts in the market, such as adding iron, zinc, calcium and selenium. The actual effect of the elements added by these salts is not necessarily good, and the operability is not strong.

  Pay attention to three points when eating salt

  Therefore, no matter what kind of salt it is, these three points should be paid attention to when choosing salt to eat:

  ① Priority is given to iodized salt.

  At present, iodized salt is still needed. When buying salt, people still give priority to iodized salt.

  ② Purchase according to demand.

  If it is to help control blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, then when you buy salt in the market, you must pay attention to the content of sodium chloride. Under the premise of not expecting to affect the taste too much, you can choose low sodium salt.

  ③ Control amount: Do not exceed 6g per day.

  No matter what salt it is, its main component is sodium chloride. If you eat more, it may cause high sodium intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health.

  Keep this warning line in mind when controlling the quantity: 6g!

Point out the direction and build a community of human destiny with actions.

  On January 18th, the Supreme Leader of president, China delivered a keynote speech entitled "Building a Community of Human Destiny Together" at the UN headquarters, answering the question "What’s wrong with the world and what should we do?".

  "Insist on dialogue and consultation to build a world of lasting peace." "Insist on co-construction and sharing to build a universally safe world." "Adhere to win-win cooperation and build a world of common prosperity." "Insist on exchanges and mutual learning and build an open and inclusive world." "Adhere to green and low carbon and build a clean and beautiful world." China came up with a plan — — Build a community of human destiny and achieve win-win sharing. Combining China’s philosophy, China’s idea and China’s practice, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out the direction and mustered up the strength for people who bravely marched forward on the marathon track of peace and development from five aspects: partnership, security pattern, economic development, civilized exchange and ecological construction.

  "Only when all countries establish a sense of community of human destiny can they jointly meet the challenges."

  At present, mankind is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is stronger. At the same time, mankind is also in an era of endless challenges and increasing risks. In the face of the frequent turmoil in the world, the international community is eager for a clear voice to lead the way with mixed feelings of expectation and confusion.

  "It is the expectation of the people of all countries and the due responsibility of our generation of politicians to let the fire of peace be passed down from generation to generation, the driving force of development continue and the light of civilization shine." The words of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader convey confidence and are full of firm strength. According to Ricardo Ortiz, Chairman of the Center for International Trade and Sustainable Development, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a clear message through his speech, that is, China plays a vital role in the process of promoting global sustainable development, and has been and will always be responsible as a big country.

  William jones, an American expert on international issues and president of the Washington branch of Global Strategic Information magazine, read the full text of the speech of the Supreme Leader in Geneva for the first time. In an interview with our reporter, he said that the speech reflected the sincerity and determination of the China government and the Supreme Leader himself to safeguard the current international order and promote the cause of international peace and development. "He faced up to the problem and gave a plan for China, ‘ Community consciousness of destiny ’ It is also the only choice in the world today. Mankind has been closely linked, and the problems in the world are no longer those that a single country can cope with alone. Only when all countries establish a sense of community of human destiny can they jointly meet the challenges. "

  From the principle of equality and sovereignty established by the Peace Treaty of Westphalia to the international humanitarian spirit established by the Geneva Convention; From the four purposes and seven principles defined in the Charter of the United Nations to the five principles of peaceful coexistence advocated by the Bandung Conference, the evolution of international relations has accumulated a series of recognized principles, and the construction of a community of human destiny is also based on these basic principles. "The community of human destiny is an important innovation in China’s diplomacy in the new era." Attl, a professor at Russian Geopolitics Institute, believes that there are many ideas in China’s ancient philosophy that embody the spirit of tolerance and harmony, and this traditional wisdom can play an important role in today’s world. It breaks the old ideological boundaries and provides a new perspective for the future of the world.

  The words of Roger, a professor of politics and law at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom, represent the views of many people of insight in the world today: "Only by holding a group to keep warm and establishing a community of human destiny that shares weal and woe and lives together is the wise way out."

  "Bring new hope to ensure regional and world peace and stability"

  The road to simplicity is the most important thing. Knowing "what’s wrong" and focusing on "how to do it" is the key to building a community of human destiny with action. As Roger said, "China’s plan is practical and should be praised by the international community. Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward in the keynote speech ‘ Five Persistences ’ It provides a realistic road map and action guide for building a community of human destiny and will bring new hope to the world. "

  Looking back at the history of the world, war and peace are the unchangeable melody of the development of human civilization. In today’s world, terrorism, ethnic conflicts and religious conflicts still bring instability to the world. Without peace, all prosperity is nothing. In this regard, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has a profound understanding. In his speech, he put "persisting in dialogue and consultation and building a lasting and peaceful world" at the top of the "China Plan" to explain it, which stems from his profound grasp of history and the current situation. "Countries should build a partnership of dialogue, non-confrontation and non-alignment." Correct concept of justice and interests, new-type relations between major powers, sincere and tolerant peripheral diplomacy, and true and sincere policy toward Africa … … China’s diplomatic wisdom itself is a vivid practice of pursuing lasting world peace by resolving contradictions through communication and dispelling suspicion through sincerity.

  "Single is easy to fold, but many are hard to destroy." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader also puts the establishment of a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept in an important position, emphasizing "persisting in co-construction and sharing and building a universally safe world". "China’s contribution to world peace and development is indispensable, and China has played a huge role in peacekeeping, counter-terrorism and the Iranian nuclear issue." William jones commented.

  "China adheres to a fair and objective position on international hotspot issues such as the Afghan issue and the Syrian issue, and has provided a positive and effective China plan." Khalid Rahman, director of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute in Pakistan, said in an interview with this reporter that building a community of human destiny is of great guiding significance for strengthening international cooperation and building and sharing peace and stability. China’s plan will help promote the overall situation of all countries working together to safeguard peace and development and bring new hope to ensure regional and world peace and stability.

  "full of philosophy and humanistic care, it has a strong practical guiding significance."

  On January 17, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, emphasizing the need to unswervingly promote economic globalization, guide the direction of economic globalization, firmly establish a sense of community of human destiny, share responsibility, help each other in the same boat, and promote global development. One day later, at the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once again emphasized "strengthening coordination, improving governance and promoting the construction of an open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win economic globalization". The concept of community of human destiny advocated by China has been further rooted in people’s hearts.

  "Good scholars do their best, and good people find it difficult." When he visited the United Nations Headquarters in September 2015 and attended the series of summits marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader comprehensively expounded the connotation of building a community of human destiny, emphasizing the need to establish a partnership of equal treatment, mutual business and mutual understanding, create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing, seek open, innovative, inclusive and mutually beneficial development prospects, promote civilized exchanges that are harmonious but diverse and eclectic, and build an ecological system that respects nature and green development. This time in Geneva, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader gave a more in-depth explanation of the concept of a community of human destiny, which was widely valued and appreciated by the international community.

  Nabil abdulla hameed, former first assistant of the Egyptian Ministry of International Cooperation, said that the speech of the Supreme Leader was full of philosophy and humanistic care, which combined the basic compliance of the international order with China’s plan and had strong practical guiding significance. The BBC reported that in the eyes of the whole world, China has become more important, and China’s role is "indispensable" in world peace and development.

  The book "The Supreme Leader Revives China" edited by Ross Terrill, a researcher at Fairbank China Research Center of Harvard University, commented that the global governance system with the community of human destiny as the program shows the strategic thinking on the long-term development of relations between China and other countries in the world, and also brings new impetus to the establishment of a new international order.

  Ericson, director of the European Center for International Political and Economic Studies, believes that the achievements made in the past 20 to 30 years have created a harmonious human environment and peaceful state relations. I think the purpose of President Xi’s speech is to maintain this good environment and make it develop in a better direction through the global governance mechanism.

  The Palais des Nations in Geneva once again witnessed the Chinese program shining on the international stage. To build a community of human destiny, the great journey needs the joint efforts of all countries.

  (Beijing, Washington, London, Moscow, Islamabad, Cairo, Geneva, January 22nd, by reporters Jiao Xiang, Liu Rui, Lin Rui, Zhang Penghui, Huang Peizhao, Li Yingqi, Qu Song, Wei Xu, Han Xiaoming and Wang Yuan)

Online celebrity city is delicious and new.

Original China Cooking Magazine China Cooking Magazine

The combination of cultural tourism and catering is an excellent means to attract tourists from all over the world in recent years. The distinctive representative food is no less attractive to "gourmets" than the beautiful scenery and human landscape. It is not uncommon for people to run around on social networking sites in order to "eat a bite". Counting the "online celebrity cities" in recent years, no matter Xi ‘an, Luoyang, Harbin, or Zibo, Kaili, Lanzhou ….. without exception, they all have the strong blessing of special food.

Today, we bring a group of seasonal dishes from popular tourist cities. Delicious and characteristic blend in one dish, allowing you to cross geography and taste mountains and rivers in one bite.

Where did you punch in your food map? Come and leave a message to share with us, and the wonderful answer will be won in the May 2024 issue of Cooking in China!

New-style flower-exploring crispy peach blossom is pan-spreading.

Text/Chu Hong Yan Shi Ye Xintu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Production by Wang Peixin/Hao Chunjie

Food supply/Cuihua Building, Beijing

This is an upgraded version of the traditional famous dish Taohuapan. Compared with the "classic version", the shape and materials have changed greatly. The addition of fresh peach blossoms makes the peach blossoms famous, and the shape of the honeycomb has changed from the loose presentation in the past. The design of seafood wrapped inside makes the whole dish look like a cascade of flowers, bringing many surprises.

raw material

Scallop, shrimp, dried noodles, rice, fresh peach blossom, lime peel, peach blossom powder, salt, olive oil, butter and homemade sweet and sour sauce.

preparation

Clean scallops and shrimps, marinate with salt and olive oil for 15 minutes, slowly cook for 20 minutes at low temperature under vacuum until it is 70% cooked, pat with the back of a knife, cut into small pieces and mix well; Boil fresh peach blossoms with water, mix them with dried noodles and peach blossom powder, add butter to make batter, and wrap them with shrimp stuffing to make peach blossom buns; Heat the hot oil from the pot to 160℃ to 170℃, slowly put in the peach blossom buns, keep the oil temperature so that the surface of the peach blossom buns is honeycomb, and take out and drain the oil; Dry the rice into a crystal rice crust, put it on the bottom of the plate, put the fried peach blossom bag on the rice crust, rub a little lime peel, and pour the homemade sweet and sour sauce on the table.

Chef tips

The preparation method of sweet and sour sauce: mix tomato sauce, sliced sugar, preserved plum, dried tangerine peel powder, apple vinegar and white vinegar, and thicken.

Xishuangbanna air-dried Koharu chicken

Text/Chu Hongtu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Made by Zhao Yibin/Zhang Huning

Dishes provided/Beijing Puyun Yunnan Cuisine

The reappearance of Xishuangbanna style barbecue, the chicken is crispy outside and fragrant inside, with the local common roasted garlic, western-style rosemary adds fresh flavor.

raw material

Spring chicken, roasted garlic, roasted tomato, rosemary, sweet noodle sauce, yellow mustard sauce, dry ingredients, fig leaves, Amomum tsaoko, fragrant leaves, star anise, onion, ginger, salt and syrup.

preparation

Clean the spring chicken, evenly rub the chicken body with fig leaves, onion, ginger, Amomum tsaoko, star anise, fragrant leaves and salt, marinate, rinse, hang slurry water, air dry for 1 day, bake in the oven at 200℃ for about 40 minutes, and take out; Burn rosemary with fire, pad the bottom of the plate, put the roasted garlic and tomato on the edge of the plate, put the roasted Koharu chicken on it, and serve it with sweet noodle sauce, yellow mustard sauce and two kinds of dry ingredients.

Chef tips

The formula of two kinds of dry materials: one is sesame seeds, peanuts, tsaoko powder and salt, and the other is the above formula with Chili noodles.

Night fragrant flower egg roll

Text/Chen Litu/Peng Jianheng

Food supply/Guangzhou Golden Restaurant

Night fragrant flowers are also called night orchids, and there is a delicious flower on the dining table, which brings an atmosphere full of spring. It is difficult to store and transport the night fragrant flowers after they are in full bloom, so the food supplier will pick them when the buds just open and make them into chilled night fragrant flowers, which is convenient and fast. Elegant night fragrant flowers are green in color, especially refreshing. You can fry eggs, and then spend some time rolling them up, which is the "online celebrity dish" that everyone loves.

raw material

Night fragrant flowers, carrots, eggs, salt, chicken powder, pepper.

preparation

Thawing chilled Nostoc fragrans, drying, and planing carrot into filaments for later use; Separate the egg white and yolk, break them separately, add salt, chicken powder and pepper to taste, add night fragrant flowers to the egg yolk and mix well, and add shredded carrots to the egg white and mix well; Fry the two kinds of egg liquid into egg cakes respectively, stack them, roll them, cut them into pieces and put them on a plate.

Production key

When it is made, it can be directly rolled in a jade pot; The color of the egg cake can be changed by different superposition methods, usually because the yolk part is refreshing, and the taste is better when placed on the outer layer.

Sauté ed bamboo shoots with pickled vegetables

Text/Chu Hongtu/Zhang Yang

Planning/Wang Min Production/He Lingzi

Food supply/Beijing Xiang Lin Tian Xia

In November and December every year, white cabbage sprouts are abundant in Hunan. People can make pickled vegetables by drying them in the sun, which will produce special fragrance. In the spring of next year, these pickled vegetables will become the best partners of bamboo shoots, and together they will perform the crispy, delicious, spicy and attractive Xiangtan specialty dishes.

raw material

Hunan small bamboo shoots, Hunan pickles, Liuyang red chicken intestines pepper pieces, garlic sprouts, lard, Xiangtan soy sauce, salt, monosodium glutamate.

preparation

Breaking bamboo shoots, shelling, chopping and blanching for later use; Soak pickles in clear water, wash them, chop them up, blanch them and fry them dry for later use; Add lard and salt to the pan, stir-fry chopped bamboo shoots, pickles and peppers, add soy sauce and color, add a little water, add salt and monosodium glutamate to taste, sprinkle a little garlic sprouts, collect juice over high fire, and take out the pan and plate.

Production key

Do not add water to stir-fry in the early stage, but stir-fry the bamboo shoots with soy sauce until they are colored and fragrant.

Editor | Shi Yexin

Proofreading | Yujin

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New energy vehicles accelerate "running"

By 2025, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach 20% of the total sales volume of new vehicles-
New energy vehicles accelerate "running"

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other ministries and commissions held an inter-ministerial joint meeting on energy conservation and the development of new energy automobile industry, and discussed in depth the work measures of implementing the Development Plan of New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and defined the key tasks of the development of new energy automobile industry in 2021, requiring the coordination of the whole industry chain and "vehicle-road-network-cloud".

What is the current development status of new energy vehicles? What are the new trends of car companies and consumers in the year when the Plan was launched? The author conducted an interview.

"Smart" and "Environmental Protection" are favored.

Nowadays, new energy vehicles are accelerating into the lives of ordinary people and becoming a new fashion.

These days, Mr. Yu, who is engaged in education in Nanchang, Jiangxi, received his new car, Tesla Model Y. "I placed an order for this car six months ago, and I finally mentioned the car after waiting for so long! After driving for a week, I feel really different from traditional fuel vehicles. " Mr. Yu said that he had a seven-year-old fuel car before buying this new energy car, and it was time to change cars. The development of new energy vehicles is in full swing, and many new ideas and applications have attracted him.

"The initial idea was very simple, that is, I felt that new energy vehicles saved money. For example, a fuel car consumes about 0.4 yuan’s fuel cost per kilometer, while an electric car generally needs 15 kWh per 100 kilometers, which is about 8 yuan’s money, so it can save more than 30 yuan at once. The maintenance and repair costs of electric vehicles are also different from those of traditional fuel vehicles. In addition, using electricity as the energy source of automobiles is also very environmentally friendly and helps to reduce carbon emissions. " He said.

For Zhang Caiming, a citizen of Hangzhou, in addition to energy conservation and environmental protection, a high level of intelligence is a major reason for choosing a new energy vehicle. "New energy vehicles have OTA system upgrades. Unlike previous fuel vehicles, the functions of the vehicles are relatively simple. System upgrades have to go to 4S stores, and navigation upgrades have to be charged separately. In addition, the intelligent system of new energy vehicles is not as special as the battery of ordinary cars. " Zhang Caiming said that the government’s preferential policies have also made many people feel that new energy vehicles are more cost-effective.

According to the Plan, by 2025, the average power consumption of new cars for pure electric passenger cars will drop to 12.0 kWh/100 km, and the sales volume of new energy vehicles will reach about 20% of the total sales volume of new cars. Highly self-driving cars will be commercialized in limited areas and specific scenes, and the convenience of charging and replacing electricity services will be significantly improved. After 15 years of continuous efforts, pure electric vehicles will become the mainstream of newly sold vehicles, vehicles in public areas will be fully electrified, fuel cell vehicles will be commercialized, and highly self-driving vehicles will be applied on a large scale, effectively promoting energy conservation, water reduction and drainage and improving social operation efficiency.

Insiders pointed out that the Plan defined the future development goals and key tasks of the new energy automobile industry, and it was the first development plan in China’s industrial field for the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and a longer period, which reflected the country’s great attention. New energy vehicles belong to a new track in the field of automobile industry, and their growth potential and imagination space are very rich. With the help of policy support and technical research, the development of new energy automobile industry has achieved remarkable results, but whether it can win the favor of more consumers still depends on the technical "gold content" of the products themselves.

The scientific and technological content is constantly improving.

Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles still have some problems, such as cruising range, adaptation to low temperature conditions and layout of charging piles. These factors lead some consumers to take a wait-and-see attitude.

Zhang Siwen, who lives in Tianjin, said that although some friends around him have started to buy new energy vehicles, he does not intend to buy them at present. "I feel that new energy vehicles are not as practical as the fuel vehicles I am driving now in terms of battery life. On the one hand, the popularity of gas stations is still much higher than that of charging piles, and it takes a few minutes to refuel; On the other hand, the winter in the north is cold, the temperature outside the car is low, and the warm air is needed inside the car, so the battery state of new energy vehicles is easily affected. "

The year 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also the year when the Plan was launched. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made it clear that in the field of new energy vehicles, it is necessary to co-ordinate the promotion of short-board and forged long-board, enhance the toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain, strengthen quality and safety supervision, and effectively improve the safety level of new energy vehicles.

It is understood that major car companies are stepping up technical research and striving to improve the quality of new energy vehicles.

Mustang Mach-E launched by Ford Motor Company will focus on the high-end intelligent pure electric SUV market in China. The car is equipped with Ford Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative Systems based on cellular car networking (C-V2X) technology, and the domestic model will have a cruising range of more than 600 kilometers. "Ford’s global electrification strategy is very clear. From 2017 to 2022, Ford Motor Company will invest more than $11.5 billion to develop new energy vehicles. At the same time, we will carry out strategic cooperation with various partners on a global scale, promote development in the fields of autonomous driving technology, intelligent travel services and electric vehicles, and take the lead in electrifying star models. " Zhu Jiang, Chief Operating Officer of Ford China Electric Vehicle Division, said.

Geely Automobile has also actively deployed electrification and new energy technologies, covering the mainstream technical routes in related fields. It is understood that Geely has invested more than 30 billion yuan in R&D and industry in the field of new energy vehicles. After more than ten years of R&D experience, it has a complete powertrain development capability. In the field of new energy, Geely has more than 100 core patented technologies, including 48V, HEV, motor, electronic and electrical architecture, etc., and has realized the truly 100% independent research and development of China’s new energy technology system and solutions.

After the service is improved, I am full of energy.

Shi Jianhua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, believes that whether it is government policy or market demand, the fundamental thing to promote the development of new energy automobile industry is to solve the "pain points" of consumers and better meet their needs.

"On the one hand, the future development of China’s new energy automobile industry will of course be driven by policies, but more importantly, it will rely on the power of the market to continuously promote the optimization of products, services and even the whole industry. For example, the continuous improvement of infrastructure such as charging piles will inevitably lead to the rapid development of new energy vehicles. The problem of consumers’ difficult charging and short battery life has been solved, and the sales of new energy vehicles will naturally be by going up one flight of stairs. " Shi Jianhua said.

Lian Qingfeng, a spokesperson for BAIC New Energy, said that due to the different core technologies, new energy vehicles are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than traditional fuel vehicles, and the economic advantages for users are more obvious. At the same time, new energy vehicles have more obvious advantages in energy structure and cascade utilization. "At present, new energy vehicles can be divided into charging mode and changing mode. Compared with’ charging the battery’, directly replacing the battery is more efficient and faster, and it has become a new hot spot that has attracted much attention from the industry. BAIC New Energy, a subsidiary of BAIC Blue Valley, is one of the earliest car companies in China to develop and lay out the power exchange mode. By December 2020, Beiqi Blue Valley had built and put into operation 251 power exchange stations in 21 cities, and 22,000 power exchange vehicles had been put into operation, with a total of 7.75 million power exchanges completed and the total mileage of power exchange vehicles reached 1.12 billion kilometers. In the future, Beiqi Blue Valley will strive to develop flagship models compatible with the power exchange mode and build high-end intelligent power exchange stations and other supporting facilities to enrich the company’s product line and provide more energy supply solutions for the market. " Lian Qingfeng said.

Huang Libin, director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that compared with fuel vehicles, electric vehicles have the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction, low use cost, convenient maintenance, good power and maneuverability, but the industry is still in the development stage, and there are still problems such as high vehicle cost and inconvenient charging. The degradation of low-temperature environmental performance is also one of the problems. This is a problem in the development of emerging industries, and it can only be solved by relying on a higher level of development. In the future, with the improvement of technical level and the improvement of management policies, the low-temperature performance of new energy vehicles will definitely be substantially improved. In 2021, relevant departments and localities will vigorously improve the infrastructure system, solve the problem of "difficulty in entering the community" of charging piles, improve the level of interconnection, and improve charging convenience and product reliability. In addition, it will increase the promotion and application, implement the action to promote the electrification of vehicles in the public sector, and introduce more preferential policies for the use of links to further stimulate private consumption. (Wang Junling, Zhang Yutong)

Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments: Strengthen the accurate management of two subsidies for the disabled.

On October 28th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs reported that the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation issued opinions on strengthening the precise management of two subsidies for the disabled.

First, further strengthen the publicity of subsidy policies. All localities should strengthen the publicity and explanation of the two subsidy policies for the disabled, help the disabled and their guardians to know the policies and apply for subsidies voluntarily, and promote the two subsidies for the disabled to be supplemented. Pay attention to and use the active service function of the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled, and send timely reminder information for the newly incorporated low-income and newly certified disabled people. The policy propaganda and active reminder records should be kept for future reference. For the disabled who are newly included in the subsistence allowance and newly certified, if they take any form of active reminder within 3 months, it is deemed that they have carried out policy propaganda. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of demand-oriented and voluntary application, and carry out publicity through the issuance of policy notices, home visits, telephone calls, etc., but the disabled or guardians have not applied for subsidies, which is regarded as voluntary abandonment and may not be forcibly included in the scope of two subsidies for the disabled. If a disabled person voluntarily gives up and applies for subsidy again, it shall be accepted in a timely manner, and the subsidy funds shall be paid from the month of application and shall not be reissued.

Second, further implement the policy convergence provisions. All localities should strictly implement the policy convergence provisions on the two subsidies for the disabled in documents No.52 [2015] and No.70 [2021] of the People’s Republic of China, and in principle, no unclear policy convergence requirements may be added. The detailed policy convergence requirements of all localities, if inconsistent with the relevant provisions of the State Council, should be corrected in a timely, safe and orderly manner. For the disabled elderly who meet the conditions of nursing subsidies for severely disabled people and for the elderly, they can choose to apply for one of the nursing subsidies. Disabled elderly people who not only meet the conditions of two subsidies for the disabled, but also meet the conditions of old-age service subsidies and old-age allowances can enjoy them superimposed. Disabled children who enjoy the basic living security policy for orphans do not enjoy the living allowance for disabled people with difficulties, but can enjoy the nursing allowance for severely disabled people. The form and use method of nursing allowance for children with disabilities who enjoy the basic living security policy for orphans are determined by the provincial civil affairs department jointly with relevant departments. After the expiration of the period of validity of the disabled card, if the disabled card is re-applied and an application for subsidy is made, the subsidy shall be paid in the month of application, and the subsidy shall be reissued for up to 3 months according to the subsidy standard corresponding to the category and grade of the new disabled card registration. The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level, the Disabled Persons’ Federation and the township (street) can issue a letter of commitment to the applicant according to the needs of the work (see annex for the template).Make the applicant or guardian aware of the relevant information that should be actively informed, such as receiving work-related injury insurance living care fees, serving a sentence in prison, changing the level of disability, changing the enjoyment status of subsistence allowances or marginal policies for subsistence allowances, and death.

Third, strengthen data comparison and dynamic review. The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level, the Disabled Persons’ Federation and the township (street) should carry out a comparison of subsidy data once a month, and the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level is responsible for comparing the changes in economic conditions such as the withdrawal of the disabled from the low-income or low-income marginal families; County Disabled Persons’ Federation is responsible for comparing the changes in the status of disabled persons’ cards such as moving out, expiration, freezing and cancellation; The Civil Affairs Department of the people’s government at the county level and the Disabled Persons’ Federation shall, jointly with the relevant departments, regularly compare with the data of funeral and cremation, health and death population, public security population database and prison sentence, and conduct survival verification through household visits, video viewing, face recognition, etc., and at least once a year conduct a centralized review of the death, death, disappearance, prison sentence and household registration of disabled people. If the above situation occurs during the centralized review and between the two centralized reviews, it shall be stopped in time. The civil affairs departments of provincial and municipal people’s governments and the Disabled Persons’ Federation shall, jointly with relevant departments, regularly carry out data comparison and dynamic review. The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation have accelerated the establishment of a normalized data sharing mechanism with relevant departments, regularly carried out batch data comparison with the national population bank death data, industrial injury insurance and living care expenses and other related data, and uploaded the comparison results to the national information system of two subsidies for the disabled for download and verification. In the process of data sharing and comparison, relevant departments in all localities should do a good job in data security protection to ensure data security.

Four, strengthen the supervision of subsidy funds. In accordance with the requirements of "national chess game", we will strengthen the use of the national information system for two subsidies for the disabled, give full play to the precise management role of the national system in docking the basic database of the disabled population, reminding the multi-data sources at the ministerial level, preventing cross-provincial repeated subsidies, and work supervision, and promote the provinces with self-built systems to fully use the national system to handle business. The monthly request for instructions for allocating two subsidies for the disabled, the approval form for payment of financial funds, the financial budget disbursement voucher and other relevant funds disbursement materials shall be retained and uploaded to the national information system for two subsidies for the disabled for future reference, so as to promote the consistent online and offline distribution of two subsidies for the disabled. Where paperless management such as "all-in-one card" is realized, you can upload monthly distribution statistics for future reference. The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level shall, jointly with the Disabled Persons’ Federation at the county level, strengthen the research on the results of the dynamic review of subsidy data, make a decision on whether the disabled will continue to enjoy subsidies, ensure that the system data is consistent with the actual situation, and implement regulatory responsibilities.

Five, promote the standardized management of subsidy files. All localities should timely file the process materials such as subsidy application review, active discovery, active service, wrong hair recovery, reissue and renewal for future reference. The filing materials for application for audit shall include the application approval form, ID card, household registration book, disabled person’s card, minimum living allowance certificate, bank card copy, policy propaganda and active reminder records and other required certification materials, which can be obtained through system data sharing, and the applicant may not be required to provide paper materials. Provincial civil affairs departments and disabled persons’ federations should regularly organize spot checks on the archival materials of two subsidies for the disabled to ensure the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the archival materials. All localities should enhance their awareness of conservation and ecological protection, actively promote the construction of electronic files, formulate measures for the management of electronic files, and promote paperless management. Where electronic files are sound and paperless management is realized, paper materials can no longer be retained.

Sixth, improve the support ability of precision management. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and relevant departments, incorporate the working funds required for the implementation of the two subsidy systems for the disabled into local financial budgets at all levels. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision over the issuance and use of subsidy funds, ensure that subsidy funds are paid in full and on time, and prevent interception, misappropriation and fraudulent use of subsidy funds. It is necessary to make overall consideration of work needs and provide necessary job security conditions for grass-roots workers such as towns (streets). In view of the weak ability of grass-roots handling services, the government can strengthen the capacity building of handling services by purchasing services to ensure that the needs of disabled people are discovered in time and continuously promote the accurate payment of subsidies.

Seven, promote the establishment of fault tolerance and error correction mechanism. All localities should increase the efforts to discover and recover the subsidy funds obtained by the applicant by means of false reporting, concealment and forgery. Establish a fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, encourage reform and innovation according to the actual situation, encourage grassroots cadres to take responsibility, implement the requirements of "three distinctions", and exempt the handling personnel who uphold public interests and perform their duties but make mistakes and deviations due to objective reasons and can correct them in time according to the law.

If the relevant provisions of the previously issued documents of the Ministry of Civil Affairs are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. The Notice of China Disabled Persons’ Federation of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Implementing the Policy Linkage of the Two Subsidies for the Disabled (Minfa [2016] No.99) shall be abolished at the same time.

Looking forward to the situation | Russia-Ukraine conflict: individual missiles turn the tide? (below)

Russian military battle damage assessment

There is no reliable figure for the actual loss of Russian air power since the war, but we can make a general assessment by collecting relevant photos and videos published on the Internet and analyzing them one by one. Note that the following statistics do not include drones and aircraft destroyed on the ground:

By April 4th, the Russian army had lost 4-8 Su-25s, 1-3 Su -30SM, 3 Su-34s, 1 An-26s and 1 Su-35s, totaling 10-16 fixed-wing military aircraft. In terms of helicopters, the Russian army lost three to six Mi-8s, four to seven Mi-24/35s, one Mi-28s and four Ka-52s, totaling 12 to 18 helicopters. The total loss of the two types is between 22 and 34. Among them, it can be considered that most of the helicopters were shot down by shoulder-launched air defense missiles, and it is estimated that there are about 12 helicopters.

It is difficult to judge the cause of the loss of fixed-wing aircraft. The main flying altitude and speed of these aircraft (except Su -25 and An -26) are beyond the attack range of individual air defense missiles, and it was difficult to be hunted by "low-end goods" such as Stinger. However, in the first two weeks of operations, the Russian army often used high-value supersonic fighters to throw unguided ammunition directly at ultra-low altitude, so there were also cases of being shot down by individual weapons. However, after the third week of the war, with the extensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), air-launched missiles and precision-guided bombs, such risky combat methods have become rare, and the losses of supersonic fighters have also decreased sharply.

Russian Su -25 attack aircraft hit by Ukrainian portable air defense missiles.

Su -25 is a special case. Because of its slow flight speed and mainly carrying out low-altitude fire support tasks, it can be speculated that its war damage is likely to come from individual air defense bombs. In addition, the loss of an An -26 was confirmed to be due to mechanical failure. The Ukrainian army also shot down a Su -35 with high-profile publicity, and released photos. However, judging from the completeness of the wreckage of the aircraft, the possibility of a mechanical failure crash cannot be ruled out. It is still difficult to judge whether the video of a crash with a tail caught fire in the air is true or false, but the wreckage of the tail has a vague small hole, so the possibility of being shot down by a low-altitude infrared guided anti-aircraft bomb using fragments to kill the warhead cannot be ruled out. On the whole, there should be about six Russian fixed-wing fighters shot down by individual air defense missiles. The total record of the two types of individual air defense missiles is about 18.

It needs to be emphasized again that the above statistics are not rigorous, but they should be enough to outline a general outline for further analysis. The Ukrainian Air Force did not achieve any success in the air combat, which even the Kiev Base Camp Battle Report can’t deny. Because the medium-and long-range air defense systems such as Beech and S-300 were almost completely suppressed by the Russian army and most of them were destroyed, in fact, most of the air defense achievements of the Ukrainian army came from short-range low-altitude air defense firepower, accounting for 55% to 86% of the total record, which shows that Ukraine’s national air defense system has actually been destroyed.

In the low-altitude achievements of the Ukrainian army, we ruled out the possible achievements of anti-aircraft guns, vehicle-mounted field air defense systems and other means. First, there is no conclusive evidence to prove that they have achieved results. Second, it is helpful to draw further practical and credible conclusions by attributing all such achievements to individual air defense missiles.

As pointed out earlier, as many as 2,700 "stingers" have arrived in Ukraine, and Ukraine is likely to be the country with the most active "stingers" in the world except the United States. At the same time, the Ukrainian army also has a large number of "Needle" series of individual air defense missiles left by the former Soviet army, and it is conservatively estimated that there are thousands; In addition, Germany also announced that it has assisted 2,700 "needles" left over from East Germany; Britain also helped 100 "Starlight" … The Ukrainian army has about 10,000 individual air defense missiles, but their achievements are only 18, of which "Stinger" can be divided into several?

By the way, there is an extra victory that can be confirmed to be the work of Stinger. On March 31st, the Ukrainian army sent two batches of four Mi -8 upor, which "dared to die" and broke into the encirclement, trying to take away some "key figures". Three of them were shot down, and one was shot down by the captured Stinger by Donetsk militia.

Britain provided Ukraine with the Starlight portable air defense missile, which shot down a Russian Mi -28 helicopter gunship.

Low-altitude spear and shield

In theory, having 10,000 individual air defense bombs does not mean that they can all be used effectively. Russian troops have carried out many rounds of fierce air strikes on bases where Ukrainian troops have a large number of foreign aid armaments, such as Lviv, zhitomir and Vinnitsa, west of Dnieper River. A considerable number of individual air defense bombs from abroad went up in smoke in the warehouse. Other foreign aid missiles that have not been destroyed may not be able to find suitable launch opportunities. In fact, attacking enemy fighters with individual air defense missiles is always a very risky and difficult task. Even for armed helicopters and attack aircraft that often fly at ultra-low altitude.   

The monitoring field of view, range and attack distance of airborne sensors and fire systems are much more powerful than the simple equipment of individual air defense systems. The latest armed helicopters, such as Ka -52K and Mi -28N, have further improved their battlefield monitoring capabilities after being equipped with millimeter-wave radars. At the same time, since 2017, a DIRCM system named L370 Vitebsk has been increasingly installed on Russian helicopters and attack planes. The system can detect incoming missiles within a radius of hundreds of kilometers, and automatically launch blinding lasers and jamming bombs in the direction of missile attack. It adopts modular structure, and various components can be optionally installed on existing helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft as required.

At present, the main modules of Vitebsk system include: L370-1 control unit, L150 pastel digital radar warning receiver, L370-2 ultraviolet warning sensor, L140 "response" laser warning sensor, L370-3S digital active jammer, L370-5 infrared jammer, UV-26 jamming bomb transmitter and active towing bait. In the omni-directional live-fire test of the Mi -8 real aircraft on the elevated platform, the Vitebsk system successfully interfered with 20 incoming Needle missiles when the engine was running. The Vitebsk computer can even provide the Su-25M3 with the fire control level data of Kh-58USh anti-radiation missile, and the Su -57 stealth fighter will be equipped with this system in the future.

Russian Ka -52 helicopter gunship forced to land after being hit by a portable air defense missile.

In the face of such opponents, it is actually very difficult for the "stingers" to achieve success. In addition to relying on buildings, mountains, jungles and other shelters to carry out sudden and covert attacks, the tactics of setting up a favorable position in advance and using a large number of individual air defense bombs to gather fire to attack targets are also often adopted by the Ukrainian army on the battlefield. The legendary "alligator" that dodged 18 bombs was obviously attacked like this. However, it is not easy to organize such an ambush effectively, and even if it is organized, it is still likely that the incoming fighters will find it first and destroy it first.

However, the Ukrainian army also has advantages outside the battlefield. Although the Ukrainian army’s own air defense command and control system has been completely paralyzed, NATO has a strong overseas battlefield monitoring capability. Since the start of the war, NATO has three E-3 early warning aircraft flying 24 hours a day along the northwestern and western borders of Ukraine until the southern coastline. At the same time, there are also the Global Hawk unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, RC-135 electronic reconnaissance aircraft, ground monitoring stations, radars and reconnaissance satellites to collect all kinds of Russian intelligence in real time. It is reported that the tactical intelligence collected by NATO can be shared with the Ukrainian military headquarters within two hours. If a single-soldier missile wants to fire at the enemy before it is discovered by an incoming fighter, it is very important whether it can aim the sighting system and seeker at the incoming direction of the enemy plane in advance. The Ukrainian army obviously does not have such ability. However, with the support of NATO intelligence, Ukrainian individual air defense missiles may exert more power than their performance itself.

Even so, the results achieved by the "stingers" are still too few. For the Russian army with the world’s top three air forces, its air-ground firepower cannot be weakened by the loss of "fur" of 20 or 30 aircraft. In fact, from the third week of the war, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the Russian army had entered the second phase of operations, and the coverage and strike intensity of Russian air forces have been escalating.

Stinger air defense missile.

Solve the "myth"

Finally, let’s go back to that long-standing legend. Stinger began to serve in the US military in 1981. Later, the improved FIM-92C model was taken as an example. Its maximum range was about 4,800 meters, the minimum range was 2,000 meters, the effective shooting height was 3,800 meters, and the maximum flight speed was Mach 2.2. Passive infrared/ultraviolet homing is adopted, which has the ability to ignore after launch and certain anti-jamming ability. The total weight of the cartridge of a single system is 13.3 kg. On the whole, the performance of this type of missile is not particularly outstanding compared with other similar contemporary products in the world.

The Stinger missile first entered the war in the 1982 British-Ama War. At the end of 1986, the missile was first launched on the battlefield in Afghanistan, shooting down a Soviet Mi -24. Before the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the United States provided about 900 to 1,200 "stingers" to Afghan guerrillas. In 1993, the American Yearbook of Air Defense Artillery claimed that Stinger had fired 340 pieces in Afghanistan and shot down 269 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, and the hunting probability was close to 80%-the myth was born.

However, the outside world has always been generally reserved about this figure. According to Soviet data, from 1987 to 1988, they lost 35 fixed-wing aircraft and 63 helicopters, of which 52 were lost in 1987, and only 14 individual air defense missiles caused losses. Another third-party source pointed out that the total record of Stinger in the whole Afghan war (1986-1989) was 74, which was only 27.5% of the results announced by the US.

Su -25 attack aircraft, which are often active at low altitude, are often attacked by portable air defense missiles, but the Su -25 with rough skin can often return safely with injuries.

The influence of "Stinger" on the overall war situation in Afghanistan is even more insignificant. First of all, it entered the war too late. The war in Afghanistan in 1986 has already entered a "garbage time" for Moscow, and the Politburo has been waiting for a less humiliating opportunity or excuse to withdraw. Stinger did play a certain tactical role in the first few months of the war. However, the Soviet army soon found restraint methods, including installing infrared warning systems, dropping infrared jamming bombs, and high-altitude penetration. These measures significantly reduced the hunting efficiency of Stinger. At the same time, in view of the guerrilla tactics of setting an ambush at the edge of the Soviet airport to attack the low-speed transport aircraft in the take-off and landing state, Soviet pilots are increasingly using the "violent" operation mode of rapid descent after entering the field at high altitude to avoid the "sting", and the effect is also good.

The guerrillas finally concluded that "Stinger" may force Soviet helicopters and attack planes to attack from a higher altitude, thus reducing the attack accuracy of Soviet fighters, but that’s all. It didn’t achieve more results than simple anti-aircraft weapons such as machine guns, anti-aircraft guns or RPG. Even after the Soviet troops withdrew in 1989, Kabul government forces could still rely on their limited air power to defeat guerrilla offensives many times. It can be seen that it is still difficult to limit the enemy air force in the face of the "stinger" of weaker opponents.