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　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 4 (Zhong Qing) Recently, a report pushed the housing provident fund system to the forefront, sparking a debate about whether it is feasible to "cancel the housing provident fund". Some experts believe that the housing provident fund system has not adapted to the new situation, but "eliminating it" is by no means the best policy. How to protect the interests of employees? Is there any irreplaceable financial support in the housing security link? What other aspects of the existing policy can be "fine-tuned" needs further discussion.

　　What is the utilization rate of provident fund?

　　With the rise in housing prices, the topic of "housing" will touch the sensitive nerves of buyers.

　　Recently, Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, said in an interview with the media that "it is suggested to cancel the housing provident fund". The reason is very direct. The low utilization rate of housing provident fund is mainly obtained by high and middle income people, which has violated the original intention of the policy to increase the income gap.

　　According to the 2015 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, in 2015, 123,933,100 employees were paid into the housing provident fund, while 3,125,000 individual housing loans were issued throughout the year. From this, it is calculated that the number of people who withdraw the provident fund in that year only accounts for about 2.5% of the number of people who pay.

　　"Employees pay housing provident fund not only for one year, but also for the same year. The proportion of people is not a good measure." Shi Li, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012).How many people this system serves and how strong it is will depend on the example of loan-to-deposit ratio. In 2015, the national housing provident fund loans accounted for 70% of the deposit. "Even if it reaches 70%, it is not high, which means that there is still a balance in the annual deposit of housing provident fund, which has not been fully utilized.. "

　　Why can’t provident fund loans compete with commercial loans?

　　Who do buyers prefer to choose, housing provident fund loans or commercial loans, which are the financial support forms for residents to buy houses?

　　“Most buyers will choose commercial loans instead of provident fund loans.Wang Meng, a chain real estate agent who has worked for five years, told reporters,The advantage of provident fund loans is that the interest rate is low, but the interest rate of commercial loans is not high at present. The most important thing is that commercial loans can get high loans and low down payment..

　　At present, the loan interest rate of provident fund loans for more than five years is 3.25%, which is slightly lower than the commercial loan interest rate; The loan interest rate for 20 years is 4.9%. If 1 million yuan is used for provident fund loans and 1 million yuan for commercial loans, and the principal and interest are repaid in equal amounts over 20 years, the difference between the monthly repayment amounts of the two loans is less than that of 1000 yuan.

　　The interest rate advantage is not obvious, but the total amount of loans has lost a lot of commercial loans, which has become the main reason why most buyers do not use provident fund loans to buy houses.

　　According to the information publicly released by the housing fund management center of the central state organs, the maximum amount of loans for the first suite purchased by the state-run provident fund is 1.2 million yuan, and the maximum amount of loans for the second set is 800,000 yuan.

　　“There is no maximum limit for commercial loans, and the maximum loan is 70% of the evaluation price.The general material is to submit proof of salary. If the loan amount is too large, it depends on the bank’s running water. "Wang Meng said,Commercial loans have a high loan amount and a short lending period, which are liked by many owners..

　　Miss Qi, who is in the process of processing, has a deep understanding of the complicated approval materials and many procedures for provident fund loans. Miss Qi applied to the unit for the withdrawal of housing provident fund, but was asked to provide her husband’s withdrawal information and marriage certificate simultaneously, "because the house book first wrote her husband’s name".

　　"It doesn’t help to change the order now. After all, my husband is the main lender, and his procedures will be more troublesome." Miss Qi can’t help but worry that the order of the names on the house will not affect other affairs. The house was purchased together after marriage, but it did use its own qualification for buying a house.

　　If there is no provident fund, what should be taken to supplement the interests of employees?

　　The proposal to "cancel the housing accumulation fund system" originally came from a report released by China Institute of Income Distribution of Beijing Normal University in August this year.

　　In Shi Li’s view, the housing provident fund system is no longer suitable for the current housing security needs. On the one hand, the development of commercial loans is relatively perfect, which can completely supplement the housing financial system and the market-oriented operation effect is better; On the other hand, the proportion of civil servants and employees of public institutions is too large, and this compulsory subsidy model will increase the inequality of income distribution; In addition, most people who have paid the provident fund cannot enjoy this welfare, resulting in dislocation.

　　For ordinary employees, whether to cancel or not is not the key point, and whether there is a better financial solution for buying a house as an alternative is what they are most concerned about.

　　Jiang Tong, a Beijing girl, supports the cancellation of the housing provident fund. "First, if the provident fund is converted into wages, the monthly income will be more, and you don’t have to wait for retirement to receive it; Second, even if you buy a house again, commercial loans can be completely supplemented. "

　　"It is the basic principle that the interests of employees are not harmed. If the provident fund system is abolished, it should be supplemented in both loans and corporate subsidies." Shi Li specifically explained that,In the loan link, commercial loans can already be used as an effective substitute, and the form of discount loans is also worth exploring, and the management method is simpler; In the enterprise subsidy link, the housing provident fund can become a part of the salary and be distributed to employees..

　　In the face of the question of "whether the discount loan can achieve the subsidy effect of the provident fund", Li Shi said,Discounted loans should be solved by the government. By lowering the interest rate, the loan cost of buyers will be reduced as a whole, so as to achieve the purpose of financial support for those who just need to buy a house..

　　What problems will arise from the "cancellation of provident fund"?

　　In the view of people in the industry who oppose the cancellation of housing provident fund, the housing provident fund system does have defects, but it has not yet reached the step of "cancellation".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told the reporter, "It is not realistic to cancel the provident fund system, and its practical role cannot be denied because of the defects of the housing provident fund system. Moreover, the role of the provident fund in supporting the first suite is still relatively large. "

　　Xu Xun, a member of the National Policy Science Research Association and a senior economist, also pointed out in an interview with the media that the housing provident fund involves people’s livelihood and the fundamental interests of the people and should not be too rash. “The provident fund paid by ordinary civil servants at a high proportion every month is hard money. If it is cancelled, what should I do with the money already paid? How to compensate?"

　　“Provident fund is like buying serious illness insurance. I don’t know which day it will be used to help you maintain a cash flow.Xiao He, who used the housing provident fund to buy a house in Beijing as early as 2012, has his own considerations.Who can guarantee that if you don’t buy a house now, you won’t buy it in the future. Even if there is no such demand, it is good to take it out as pension money after retirement..

　　How to "fine-tune" and rejuvenate before the time for "big reform"?

　　Since it is difficult to "overhaul" the housing provident fund system, partial fine-tuning is also an option, and many experts and scholars have made "prescriptions" for this.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that,The housing provident fund system should be "subtracted" first, simplifying the procedures and processes of payment, inquiry, withdrawal and renewal, and gradually reducing the obstacles to withdrawal. The procedures are easy, and it can also crack down on the illegal withdrawal of some intermediaries to some extent..

　　There is a problem of insufficient loans for housing provident fund loans. Yan Yuejin suggested blocking the loan channel of the provident fund for the second suite, that is, giving priority to the convenience of the first home buyers’ provident fund loans to fully meet their loan needs.

　　The provident fund system has the nature of compulsory savings, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Shi Li thinks that "compulsion" makes some people who don’t need to buy houses occupy funds, which makes the housing accumulation fund unable to benefit more people in need. “It should be changed from compulsory to independent choice, and employees should choose whether to participate in the provident fund payment.At the same time, the relevant management center can judge whether there is a real demand for housing through data review, so that people with special needs can join the system. " (End)

Recently, the "Poison Cat" incident of "Housewife" continued to ferment. The crew interviewed the cat owner many times and responded that the cat was still fine, but netizens didn’t buy it.

On the 28th, it was suspected that "Housewives" performed that the cat had been electrocuted, which caused controversy again.

In the early morning of the 29th, the mistress of @ TV drama issued a statement in response, saying that the statement was seriously contrary to the facts. The kitten was not killed or injured during the filming, and it is still alive and well. The crew has reported the case and will investigate the criminal responsibility of the rumor maker. The matter has entered the judicial process, and the crew will not respond until the result comes out.

A video in the costume TV series "Grandmother in Charge" has attracted many questions from cat lovers. In the play, a white cat fell from the table and died on the spot after spitting blood. Some netizens suspect that the death of the white cat is very realistic from the effect of video shooting, and they suspect that the crew made a fake play when shooting.

In the face of doubts, the "Grandmother in Charge" crew issued a statement and video saying that the shooting was carried out under the care of professionals and kitten owners and under the condition of ensuring the safety of the kitten. The blood on the kitten’s mouth was edible plasma and syrup. At the same time, the picture of the kitten "struggling" shows that the staff uses a rope to pull their legs without being injured, imitating the effect of struggling. In the play, a static screenshot in the dynamic picture is used to show the effect of kitten death, not the real death of kitten.

Crew statement

The statement also said that the kitten in the video is called Mimi, a native of Hengdian. Cute and professional, it is the group pet of cat lovers of the whole film crew. "Cats are good friends of human beings. We attach great importance to their safety, and will pay more attention to the protection and care of animals in the future. I am very grateful to netizens for their supervision and their support for" Housewives ".

The statement still caused a lot of controversy. Some netizens questioned that these explanations can only prove that the cat was still alive when shooting, and asked the crew to release the video of the cat now to prove its health.

Subsequently, Guan Bo released a video again, saying that he had contacted the owner of the cat urgently to understand the situation. The owner of the cat revealed that the cat had given birth to a kitten as a mother and had been very healthy. Recently, the crew also contacted and wanted to rent the cat to shoot, and showed the camera a video of the cat’s current situation.

Subsequently, the video is being forwarded. Many netizens still question this. Some netizens said that the cat in the video and the cat in the play have different eye colors, not the same cat. I hope that the crew will disclose the tidbits of the video that stood up after being shot by the poisonous cat.

(Original title: "Suspected group performance said that the kitten in the play had been electrocuted, @ 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中??中

Only five days before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, the China Olympic Corps has arrived in Tokyo one after another. Among the four Olympic teams that arrived in China on 17th, the popularity of Table Tennis Corps was particularly high.

On July 18th, according to the official website report of the Tokyo Olympic Games, many Japanese fans went to the airport to pick up Guoping. Some fans said, "Because Guoping is so strong, I will sigh every time I watch their game, and this time I will cheer for Guoping in front of the TV."

These days, many Olympic delegations, including China Legion, have been stationed in the Olympic Village one after another. However, as the host, some teams of the Japanese Olympic delegation have not stayed.

According to the Kyodo News Agency, teams such as table tennis, judo and wrestling, which are expected to win medals in the Japanese delegation, will not stay in the Tokyo Olympic Village, so that athletes do not need to change places and reduce their burden.

Fans cheer for Guoping at Tokyo Airport. Video screenshot

Japanese fans pick up the plane: they will cheer for Guoping desperately.

The influence of China table tennis team has always been amazing. On July 17th, when Guo Ping arrived in Tokyo, many Japanese fans came to meet him at the airport.

According to official website of Tokyo Olympic Games, these Japanese fans not only shouted for China table tennis team, but also raised homemade cheering banners. Due to the gathering of media and fans, the scene was a little chaotic. This situation has also attracted attention on social networks.

In an interview with the official website reporter of the Tokyo Olympic Games, 18-year-old Japanese fan Ueda Ryusheng said that he is a fan of Sun Yingsha, the "Little Devil" of the China table tennis team. "I began to like her in October 2019, when I saw her play in Tokyo. I like her because I think her table tennis is very strong, and she can win almost every time, not the champion but also the runner-up. Every time I watch her game, I will sigh, she is too powerful! "

Due to epidemic prevention considerations, most of the games in the Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in the open field. Ueda Ryusheng said: "I am very much looking forward to Sun Yingsha’s game and really want to see her. I had planned it, but now, I will cheer for her desperately in front of the TV! "

Liu Guoliang, chairman of the China Table Tennis Association, is also full of confidence. "It was ok on the journey, but it took a little longer to pass the customs today, and the overall situation was relatively smooth. We have already decided that we have been preparing for war for five years. After arriving in Tokyo, the game has entered the final stage and everything is normal. "

The table tennis competition of Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo Gymnasium on July 24th. On that day, Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Malone and Fan Zhendong will compete in women’s singles and men’s singles. Table tennis mixed doubles, which made its debut in the Olympic Games, will be the first table tennis event in Tokyo Olympic Games to give birth to medals. Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen, who are affectionately called "Xinwen Network" by fans, will strive to win a "good start" for Guoping.

The Japanese table tennis team led by Miki Ito will not stay in the Olympic Village. CFP diagram

Many Japanese Olympic teams will not stay in the Olympic Village.

On the evening of July 17th, according to Kyodo News, the teams such as table tennis, judo and wrestling that are expected to win medals in the Japanese delegation to the Tokyo Olympic Games will not stay in the Tokyo Olympic Village.

According to reports, they will continue to train and live in the station, and then go directly to participate in the competition. The main reason for this is to make the best use of the host’s "geographical advantage" so that athletes do not need to change places and reduce the burden.

The Japanese table tennis team is currently training at the Ajisen National Training Center in the northern part of Tokyo, and the players represented by Ito Meicheng will try their best to win the gold medal. Yoshihito Miyazaki, head of the enhanced headquarters of the Japan Table Tennis Association, said: "Training and life here feel very normal."

The badminton competition venue of Tokyo Olympic Games is Musashino Forest Comprehensive Sports Plaza, which is located in Tiaobu, Tokyo, far from the Olympic Village. A related person from the Japan Badminton Association said that if the team lives in the Olympic Village, it will take more time to move, so the team will not live in the Olympic Village.

In addition, it is reported that most of the main players of the Japanese swimming team are not expected to live in the Olympic Village.

Less than a week before the countdown to the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, the epidemic situation in Japan is still grim. On the 17th, there were 3,886 new cases of COVID-19 infection in Japan, including 1,410 cases in Tokyo, with more than 1,000 cases for four consecutive days.

In addition, BOCOG confirmed on the 17th that COVID-19 positive cases have appeared in the Olympic Village, which is the first positive case in Tokyo Olympic Village. The person is currently being quarantined at the hotel.

The American men’s basketball team is in poor condition recently. IC diagram

FIBA released the list of Olympic strength: the United States only ranked third.

On July 17th, FIBA official website announced the strength ranking of the Olympic men’s basketball team. The American men’s basketball team was not in the first place, but only ranked third. The Australian men’s basketball team occupies the first place, and Spain ranks second.

Recently, the American men’s basketball team lost to Nigeria and Australia in a row in the warm-up match. Although it later defeated Argentina, the team was not in a stable state. Bill, an important player at both ends of the team, quit the national team because of triggering a health and safety agreement, and Love was injured and quit. The American men’s basketball team can only choose Kelden Johnson and McKee to replace them.

According to FIBA official website’s analysis, the American men’s basketball team lacks reliable defenders and chemical reactions among players, so it only ranks third in overall strength.

Although the Australian men’s basketball team lacks Simmons, it still has strong strength. Mills, ingels, Baines and other players led the team to play brilliantly in the warm-up match, defeating the United States, Argentina and Nigeria, and remain unbeaten so far.

The Spanish men’s basketball team is the champion of the 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup. This is the last time for the Gasol brothers to compete in the Olympic Games, and Lu Biao has become the backcourt leader of the Spanish men’s basketball team. He is also the MVP of the 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup. The Spanish men’s basketball team can be regarded as the biggest opponent of the American men’s basketball team except Australia.

In addition, Nigeria also rose strongly, beating the United States and Argentina in the warm-up match. Michael brown, the coach of the team, controlled the players well. On the strength list, the Nigerian men’s basketball team ranked fourth.

The Slovenian men’s basketball team also has the potential to become a dark horse, and Dancsics, the core of the team, has great strength. In the losing match, Slovenia beat Lithuania, a traditional powerhouse, and now ranks fifth.

Two teams in Asia, the Japanese men’s basketball team and the Iranian men’s basketball team, ranked in the bottom two. However, in a warm-up match that ended not long ago, Japan easily defeated the European team Belgium 87-59. In the whole game, Takamura played only 18 minutes, but he scored 24 points and 6 rebounds very efficiently.

On July 17th, Suzhou Division of 2021 Super League launched emergency medical assistance and AED training. IC diagram

The Super League is hot, and the stadium must be equipped with a defibrillator.

The Super League has been restarted, and the intensive schedule is no small test for the players’ body and mind. It is reported that the China Football Association has also strengthened the training of medical staff, and the competition venues are also equipped with AED (Automatic External Defibrillator) to prevent emergencies.

In the previous European Cup, Danish international Eriksson suddenly fell to the ground and lost consciousness during the game. After rescue measures such as chest compression by emergency personnel and external defibrillation by AED, he was finally successfully rescued. This scene also reminds all competitions that we must pay more attention to the treatment of athletes.

In this regard, the China Football Association has also strengthened the training of team doctors for each team, especially requiring teams not only to be equipped with AEDs, but also to be equipped with special personnel to operate and use them to prevent emergencies. In the usual training of each team, the China Football Association also made it clear that each team must bring AED equipment to the training ground.

On July 17th, the relevant meeting held in Suzhou Division also made plans and requirements for competition emergencies. The venue must be equipped with ambulances and qualified ambulance personnel, and it is also necessary to be able to use AED.

The weather conditions in Suzhou and Guangzhou are still satisfactory, and the temperature and humidity are still within the acceptable range of athletes. What teams should be careful about now is the schedule every three days.

It is worth noting that on the 16th, the Chinese Super League held a fifth round play-off. The Beijing Guoan team played against the Hebei team. Because the venue was slippery, Pan Ximing, the central defender of the Hebei team, was injured in the confrontation and was taken directly to the hospital for treatment. In the absence of formal competition for a long time before, we should still be on guard against the possible injuries of players in the initial stage of the league.

IC diagram of Thanassis (left) and his younger brother "Letter Brother"

"Letter Brother" triggered the epidemic prevention agreement and missed the final G5.

On July 18th, Beijing time, according to several reporters, thanasis antetokounmpo, the elder brother of Letter Brother, triggered an agreement on health, safety and epidemic prevention, and will miss the fifth game of the finals.

So far this season, Thanassis has played 13 games for Bucks, averaging 3.5 minutes, with 0.7 points, 0.8 rebounds, 0.2 assists and 0.4 steals.

After four games in the finals, Thanassis hasn’t got a chance to play, and his unexpected absence has little effect on the rotation of the Bucks lineup. However, before the competition, Thanassis often hugged and encouraged his brother "Letter Brother" to cheer for his younger brother in this way.

Now, the brother of "Brother Alphabet" is isolated for violating the rules, and the greater impact may be in the spiritual aspect. At present, in the injury report of bucks, only the brother of "Letter Brother" is listed as unable to play.

However, Mark Stern, a senior NBA reporter, still said on social networks, "As the finals G5 approaches, such breaking news is still disturbing."

In the first four games of the finals, Bucks and Suns drew 2-2, and the "Battle of Tianwangshan" between the two sides was undoubtedly a key game.

According to statistics, this is the 30th finals "Tianwangshan" in NBA history. After 29 confrontations, the team that won the fifth game has a 72% probability of winning the championship.

Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 6 (Liu Zhongjun, Gao Hengrui) On September 6, the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company revealed that emergency personnel carrying generators, gasoline and other emergency materials had arrived at the temporary resettlement sites of people in Wanggangping Township, Shimian County, Ya ‘an City, located in the Dadu River Gorge, and connected emergency electricity to the resettlement sites.

　　On September 5, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and an earthquake of magnitude 4.2 occurred in Shimian County, Ya ‘an City. After the earthquake, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company urgently deployed its subordinate State Grid Leshan, Zigong, Meishan and Deyang power supply companies, Sichuan Electric Power Emergency Center, EHV Company and power transmission and transformation company to carry emergency materials and equipment such as electric generators, generators and lighting lamps to the earthquake area to support power rescue.

　　By 13: 00 on the 6th, two 110kV substations, two 35kV substations, one 500kV line, three 110kV lines, two 35kV lines and twenty-seven 10kV lines had been restored after emergency repair by emergency rescue personnel. 22,340 households have resumed power supply.

　　Due to the interruption of road traffic caused by the earthquake, Wanggangping Township, Shimian County, Ya ‘an City, which is located in the Dadu River Gorge, has become an "isolated island after the earthquake". At 13: 20 on the 6th, the Communist party member Service Team of Sichuan Electric Power (Ya ‘an Hanyuan) of the State Grid advanced to Wanggangping by water, and set out by boat from Xinmin Township Temporary Wharf with three generators, 300 liters of gasoline, 3,000m conductor and hundreds of switches. At present, the assault team has arrived in Wanggangping, and is fully engaged in the investigation of hidden dangers of equipment and facilities, power emergency recovery and other work.

　　At present, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power has completed the preparation of the emergency repair plan for three main transformers at the 500 kV asbestos station, and carried out flying patrol work for 500 kV Dajiang No.1 and No.2 lines, Kangshu No.4 circuits and 110 kV Xiada lines, Caoda lines, etc. At the same time, it actively carried out the safety inspection and publicity of electricity use at the site headquarters and the resettlement sites for the affected people, and carried out convenience services to ensure the safety of electricity use.

　　State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co., Ltd. said that the next step will be to continue to strengthen communication with local government emergency, earthquake, letter and energy departments, do a good job in power supply protection in emergency headquarters and centralized resettlement sites, comprehensively investigate equipment hidden dangers, coordinate emergency repair resources in various ways, and do a solid job in power supply protection and earthquake relief.

　　Cctv newsStarting from today (31st), primary and secondary schools all over the country have ushered in the autumn term. Before the autumn term starts this year, many places have introduced relevant new policies.

　　Among them, the New Deal issued by Beijing not only gives students more choices, but also breaks the score theory of students.

　　On the eve of the start of school, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission published the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools", which clearly pointed out that the comprehensive quality evaluation of junior high school students is to observe, record and analyze the all-round development of students. The evaluation results will serve as an important reference for students to graduate and further their studies.

　　Among them, the comprehensive quality evaluation content includes students’ ideological and moral, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, social practice and so on. The evaluation results are presented in the form of "Beijing Junior Middle School Students’ Comprehensive Quality Evaluation Report Book (Trial)", with four grades of A, B, C and D. After publicity, the evaluation report books and grades will be provided for enrollment in senior high schools.

　　Li Zhiwei, President of Beijing Guangqumen Middle School.When he pays attention to students, he doesn’t mean that I only pay attention to your last exam paper, or how many points you scored, but that in the process, we pay attention to the actual performance of students.

　　Beijing: On-campus trusteeship classes are set up from Monday to Friday.

　　"What to do after school starts?" has always been a difficult problem for parents. This year, Beijing introduced a new policy before school starts: from September, it will implement "on-campus custody classes" in the city.

　　According to reports, the "school custody class" will be opened from Monday to Friday, lasting for two hours, that is, from 3: 30 to 5: 30. Custody classes will be based on school custody, relying on school space, equipment resources, etc., to carry out sports, art and aesthetic education. However, schools and teachers should also be reminded that individual students can be diagnosed, answered and counseled in custody classes, but collective classes are never allowed.

　　In addition, Beijing will also establish a management service platform for municipal off-campus training institutions, make full use of information big data to keep abreast of the information changes of off-campus training institutions, establish and improve the information disclosure system, establish a white list of off-campus training institutions, and regularly publish the list of off-campus training institutions without bad behavior.

　　Tianjin: Kindergarten education fees cannot be collected in advance across months.

　　Recently, Tianjin introduced new regulations to strictly regulate the management of kindergarten fees. In addition to collecting conservation education fees, accommodation fees and approved agency service fees, kindergartens shall not charge parents separately in the name of running experimental classes, characteristic classes, interest classes, training classes and parent-child classes, and shall not charge parents sponsorship fees, donated tuition fees and school-building fees linked to admission in any name. Kindergartens are also not allowed to charge books. Private kindergartens charge nursing education fees or accommodation fees for children in the park on a monthly or semester basis, and may not charge fees in advance across semesters.

　　Shandong: "zero starting point" teaching is implemented in grade one.

　　In view of the leading teaching tendency of "primary school" in some kindergartens at present, Shandong recently issued a policy, which clearly stated that from the beginning of enrollment this fall, the first grade of primary school must implement "zero starting point" teaching according to the standard, and it is strictly forbidden to lead teaching and super-class teaching. The first-year Chinese course will start with learning the correct reading, writing posture and writing methods, while the mathematics course will start with knowing the numbers from 0 to 10 in combination with specific situations.

　　There is no written homework for the first and second grades of primary school.

　　Children’s vision health is also the focus of everyone’s attention. Yesterday, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments issued the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Children’s and Adolescents’ Myopia", which made it clear that written homework should not be arranged in the first and second grades of primary school, and the completion time of written homework in grades three to six should not exceed 60 minutes, and junior high school should not exceed 90 minutes; In terms of examination, the first and second grades of primary school shall not exceed once per semester, and the other grades shall not exceed twice per semester. It is strictly forbidden to publish students’ test scores and rankings in any form or manner.

A stone stirs up a thousand waves.

On July 23rd, People’s Insurance Company of China (601319, Share Bar) announced that due to the needs of asset allocation and investment business of the National Social Security Fund, the Social Security Fund planned to reduce its shareholding by no more than 884 million shares within six months after 15 trading days, accounting for about 2% of the company’s total shares.

Superimposed on the many challenges faced by the insurance industry this year, as soon as this news came out, PICC Group, as the head insurance company in the insurance industry, immediately attracted great attention from the market.

"A Wisdom Insurance" learned from China PICC that China PICC is advancing the implementation of "excellent insurance strategy" in an orderly manner, and will continue to promote "excellent insurance strategy" and "six strategic services" in the second half of the year, strengthen scientific and technological empowerment, adhere to high-quality development, and strive to "submit papers" to shareholders with better performance.

The data shows that in the first half of this year, the net profit of China PICC increased by 25%-35% year-on-year, achieving rapid growth, and the premium income increased steadily year-on-year; The "excellent insurance strategy" implemented by the company has achieved remarkable results, which has attracted the attention and recognition of the capital market. The share price of H shares rose by 12%, which was higher than the Hang Seng Index and the average of peers, and the performance of A shares was also better than that of peers.

See the micro and know it. The transformation and development of PICC China in the difficult times of the industry deserves our attention and analysis. "A Smart Insurance" will strive to restore a more authentic and "running" China PICC to the market from the inside out.

Change and innovation

The transformation from "old people’s insurance" to "new people’s insurance"

In the second half of 2020, under the leadership of the new head, PICC China quickly launched a series of strategic seminars.For PICC China, the eldest son of the Republic, this transformation must be in line with the development of the times and its own positioning. In the context of a slightly depressed industry, the importance and priority of this transformation will definitely exceed the past, because it may be related to the future of PICC China.

At the 2020 annual strategy seminar, PICC China finally defined this transformation strategy as "excellent insurance strategy". According to Luo Xi, the chairman of PICC China, the strategic points of "excellent insurance strategy" are to focus on the main business, pursue first-class, pay attention to ability and comprehensive service, while the connotation of "excellent" is to lead global property insurance, manage all kinds of risks, implement global services, build industrial ecology, use modern technology and be among the best in performance. Strategy is a beacon, a guide and a goal, and around the "excellent insurance strategy", China PICC Group has launched a series of changes and innovations.According to "A Smart Insurance", the major transformation actions at the group level mainly include five aspects:

○ Establish the strategic plan for the development of PICC China in the 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal to 2035, and clarify the path to return to the C position in the industry.

○ Implement strategic projects to meet national needs, customer needs and the company’s own product business capabilities.

○ Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, study and formulate the Group’s informatization construction plan and the reform plan of science and technology management system and mechanism, and strengthen the front-line efforts of science and technology empowerment.

○ Improve the governance system, improve the "three meetings and one layer" governance structure, improve the parent-subsidiary corporate governance system, and promote the new round of institutional reform of the Group, and streamline the corporate departments of the Group from 19 to 14.

○ Transform corporate culture, unite the consensus of "returning to the C position" internally, adhere to customer orientation, market orientation and performance orientation, and accelerate the deep transformation and make up lessons of corporate culture of PICC China.

At the subsidiary level, the implementation of "excellent insurance strategy" is also put in an important position.Since the beginning of this year, the management of PICC P&C Insurance and PICC Life Insurance has changed, and the new leadership team has been pushing forward the strategic transformation nonstop after taking office.

PICC P&C has withstood the pressure of comprehensive reform of auto insurance, digested the historical burden of financial business, and demonstrated the resilience of contrarian development. It is reported that PICC P&C has formulated a "three bays adaptation" plan focusing on future development in accordance with the requirements of the group, taking customers as the center, adjusting the operational formation, promoting innovation and changes in various fields such as organization and management, operation planning, operation processes, products and services, and supporting maximum customer acquisition; Constantly digest the historical burden, promote anti-counterfeiting impairment, get rid of the growth dependence on policy business, and vigorously promote the development of commercial and non-business business.

In the period of deep adjustment of the industry, PICC Life Insurance also showed strong resilience. In terms of business structure, the wholesale premium continued to drop, and the proportion of future premium increased to 77.5%; In terms of geographical distribution, some provinces and cities have achieved positive growth in premiums and standard premiums; In terms of profitability, the net profit of PICC Life Insurance maintained rapid growth. In addition, in the first half of the year, PICC Life Insurance solidly promoted the "Rock Plan", resolutely retired false manpower, and constantly consolidated the team foundation. In June, effective manpower and other indicators stopped falling and rebounded.

The charge of "returning to the C position" has sounded. With the strong implementation of the "excellent insurance strategy", PICC China is insisting on high-quality development, striving for the gorgeous transformation from "old people’s insurance" to "new people’s insurance", and at the same time handing in a satisfactory answer for the market.

Strategic service

Six pillars go hand in hand

The development of a company should conform to the general trend of the times, follow the guidance of national policies, and find its own position in the industry. For PICC China, it is very important to find the development point of business resources and the focus of innovation and development. Only with forward-looking business strategic objectives can we make clear the direction for the company in the future changes of the industry and provide strong guidance for sound and rapid development.

It is reported that PICC China defines rural revitalization, smart transportation, healthy old-age care, green environmental protection, scientific and technological innovation and social governance as "six strategic services", and actively participates in strategic emerging industries, scientific and technological innovation and green environmental protection by giving full play to the functions of insurance risk protection and capital utilization, so as to support and serve the economic and social development.

After the overall poverty alleviation and the realization of a well-off society, the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers has historically shifted to the strategy of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. As a leader in the insurance industry, PICC China,Actively explore for vigorously supporting rural revitalization.Plan and implement rural revitalization insurance solutions, basically build a "rural insurance" business system, and improve the quality of rural insurance supply. In the first half of the year, the premium income of agricultural insurance increased by 15.8% year-on-year, and the premium income realized by rural power grid institutions increased by 8% year-on-year.

In terms of serving intelligent transportationChina People’s Insurance Co., Ltd. has innovated and developed new auto insurance such as IOT operating vehicles, improved traffic management services such as "police-insurance linkage", prospectively studied emerging insurance products such as new energy vehicles, and made active explorations in promoting the transformation and upgrading of auto insurance on the "cloud wisdom" monitoring platform of innovative engineering vehicles in Taizhou, Zhejiang.

With the deepening of aging, pension has been raised to the level of national policy, and health insurance has become an important strategic growth point of the whole industry. Commercial pension insurance will usher in new opportunities, and China PICC will seize this window.Actively exert efforts to serve healthy old-age care.Innovate health care products such as Huimin Insurance, actively explore outpatient chronic and special disease protection in Baoji, Shaanxi, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Zaozhuang, Shandong and other places, build a joint infirmary in Lu’ an Group, Shanxi, and make positive progress in promoting the exclusive commercial pension insurance pilot.

In the service of green environmental protectionChina PICC has explored some effective experiences and practices, such as environmental pollution liability insurance, green equipment insurance and green building insurance. In Nanping, Fujian, it launched the first forest fire insurance of "carbon sink loan" in China to support carbon sink financing; Explore the "green loan insurance" project in Huzhou, Zhejiang.

In terms of service technology innovationChina PICC has made new progress in the first set, the first batch, the first edition and technology insurance. For example, promote innovation in intellectual property insurance in Beijing, Sichuan and other places; Promote the inclusion of technology insurance products in the support catalogue of "Yangtze River Delta technology and finance Innovation Voucher" in Shanghai; In Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, the insurance of "revealing the list and taking the lead" was innovated to provide compensation for the loss of investment in R&D failed projects.

In terms of serving social governanceChina PICC took the lead in submitting a "service list" to 10 local governments, and paid attention to signing contracts and premiums on the one hand, which brought real premium income; Property insurance actively promotes the "urban insurance" project to provide overall solutions for urban social governance.

These six strategic services are by no means determined by "slapping the head", but in fact, it is China PICC’s profound insight into national policies and social development.Behind the rural revitalization strategy is the change of the country’s work policy of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", while the smart transportation strategy serves the background of a strong transportation country and smart transportation. The healthy old-age care strategy is a new opportunity to adapt to the aging trend of health insurance, and green environmental protection, scientific and technological innovation and social governance are all new service areas that must be deepened under the new development pattern.

With a vast insurance space, PICC China has seized the historical opportunity. If we can persistently make good use of the opportunity and adhere to the six strategic services, it will certainly bring new growth potential.

Technology empowerment

Transformation staged "acceleration"

Science and technology are constantly reconstructing insurance and gradually leading the insurance industry to a new level. The arrival of the epidemic has accelerated the online transformation of insurance companies. If there is any high investment in insurance companies at present, it must be investment in science and technology.

Xu Xian, director of the Department of Risk Management and Insurance at Fudan University, once pointed out that insurance technology has become an important driving force to help China’s high-quality economic development and the transformation of the insurance industry, and technology will further become an important weapon to reduce costs and improve efficiency in China’s insurance market. China’s insurance industry should better promote the new development pattern of the insurance industry with the help of this major historical opportunity and technology window.

As we all know, insurance companies have attached great importance to science and technology at the strategic level, and so has PICC China. It is reported that PICC China is "guided by strategy, customer-centered, problem-oriented, centralized and driven by innovation" to empower science and technology, and uses the new insurance logic of "underwriting+empowerment+impairment+claim settlement" to build technical barriers in the process of empowerment and impairment.

On the personal customer (To C) side.

The "People’s Insurance Company of China" App upgraded the service functions such as policy service, outlet reservation, gift package and driving service, optimized more than 50 service processes, and launched a series of user operation and promotion activities. In 2021, the monthly average number of active users was 1.853 million, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%, and the platform premium increased by 34.4%.

On the group customer (To B) side.

Complete the second phase of the corporate portal, build a social life service platform, support new business models such as "police-insurance linkage", enhance the service ability for corporate customers, and strengthen the stickiness of corporate customers.

On the employee (To E) side.

People’s Insurance e-Pass platform launched the functions of customer-specific birthday wishes, business opportunity screening, remote certificate uploading and bill signing, which enabled online sales, improved customer interaction temperature and visit success rate. The number of people who issued orders for the "People’s Insurance e-Pass" App was 1.833 million, an increase of 33.7% compared with the beginning of the year; The premium income was 42.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%.

In terms of service impairment

The driving and safety platform continued to empower the main business to reduce losses and realize a transaction volume of 2.13 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 91%; The amount of impairment was 940 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 71%.

China PICC is empowering customers with scientific and technological means to solve the common problems in the industry, such as difficult and slow claims. It is worth mentioning that China PICC has launched the functions of "Thumb Claim" and "Video Claim", and users can obtain one-stop claim service from reporting an accident to collecting compensation through the thumb claim function and three simple actions of "one-click report, three photos and confirmation of account number"; The video claim function helps car owners to independently complete the process services such as auto insurance reporting, survey and damage determination on the spot by providing online "face-to-face" and "one-to-one" claim services with surveyors, without waiting for the surveyors to arrive at the scene, thus shortening the waiting time.

This is the best embodiment of technology empowering front-line business. Of course, science and technology can do more than that. China PICC is insisting on science and technology as the basic productivity and core competitiveness of PICC’s development, strengthening the front-line strength of science and technology empowerment, focusing on system and process improvement, and solving the pain points at the grassroots level.

Central enterprises take responsibility

Assemble the first line of emergency rescue and disaster relief

Stride forward, but Do not forget your initiative mind.

In the pursuit of business performance, PICC China has never lost its commitment to social responsibility, which is the historical mission of being the "eldest son of the Republic" and the inner persistence of PICC China in its efforts to move forward. It is understood that PICC China adheres to the mission of "People’s Insurance Serving the People", adheres to the needs of the country and the aspirations of PICC, and is more deeply integrated into the national strategy, the real economy and the people’s livelihood. In 2020 alone, the total amount of risk protection provided will reach 1,446 trillion yuan, and the total amount of insurance compensation will be 292.7 billion yuan.

On July 20th, many places in Henan Province were hit by torrential rain. PICC China started the first-level response of catastrophe claims, set up the Disaster emergency headquarters, and made every effort to fight floods, rescue and provide disaster relief. The Group continued to coordinate internal and external resources to rush to Henan, and concentrated its manpower, material resources and financial resources to do a good job in disaster relief and claim settlement: on the one hand, it opened a 24-hour service hotline and a green rescue channel for the "July 20" flood, providing free rescue regardless of whether it was a PICC customer or not; Launch the "three exemptions and always" service, further simplify the claim settlement procedures and maximize the convenience of the affected people; On the other hand, it quickly mobilized the elite claims force of nearly 10 provincial and municipal branches around Henan to support Henan’s rescue and disaster relief, and contributed warmth and strength to the whole society’s rapid victory over the disaster.

As of 17: 00 on July 25th, China PICC has received 207,000 reports of the rainstorm in Henan, and it is preliminarily estimated that the insurance economic compensation paid to policyholders will reach more than 2 billion yuan. At present, more than 50 million yuan of insurance compensation has been paid, and some compensation has been paid in advance. In addition, China People’s Insurance Group also announced that it will donate 30 million yuan to Henan Province through the People’s Insurance Fund of China to support flood relief and post-disaster reconstruction in Henan.

In order to cope with the typhoon "fireworks", all departments of PICC China are ready and actively deploy various pre-disaster preparations. People’s Insurance Company of Zhejiang invested more than 4,400 people in disaster prevention, dispatched more than 1,500 survey vehicles, organized more than 800 rescue vehicles, visited more than 4,500 enterprises on the spot, issued more than 4,100 loss prevention proposals, and placed disaster prevention warnings in more than 800 low-lying, bridge and culvert tunnels and underground garages.

On the previous road to poverty alleviation, China People’s Insurance Company must have been there. It is understood that PICC China has continuously promoted the "insurance+"poverty alleviation model to expand the scope and increase efficiency, helping to overcome the fortress of poverty alleviation. In recent years, it has undertaken poverty alleviation tasks at more than 880 help points (counties, townships and villages), invested more than 310 million yuan in help funds and materials, and spent more than 150 million yuan to help the poor, and sent more than 2,050 people to help the poor. From 2015 to 2020, the risk coverage for 610 million households was nearly 11 trillion yuan, and the average number of people served by major illness insurance exceeded 470 million each year; We will help the four designated poverty alleviation counties to get rid of poverty in an all-round way, all solve the problem of "two worries and three guarantees", complete the promised tasks with high quality, and better fulfill the responsibility of the financial enterprises in charge.

Behind the heavy data are the efforts and efforts of every "guarantor" and the responsibility of this "eldest son of the Republic".

Conclusion

The development of the insurance industry has never been easy. Every step of an insurance company should be "stable" and "fast". What is certain is that the broad development space of the insurance industry is still very large, which is very worth exploring and developing; In the industry transformation, the market should also give insurance companies more confidence and support.

From the perspective of PICC China, despite the recent impact of social security reduction, Henan rainstorm disaster and typhoon "Fireworks", the big fundamentals will continue to be consolidated with the implementation of the "excellent insurance strategy", with stable operating performance and enhanced profitability, which may be the "answer sheet" delivered by PICC China to shareholders.

End

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: A Wisdom Bao. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

No.31

　　The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Road Freight Transportation are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 1995.

December 30, 1994　　

Provisions of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Road Freight Transportation

　　Article 1 In order to promote the development of the road freight transport market and protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and combined with the situation of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 All units and individuals engaged in road freight transport, cargo handling and cargo transport services (hereinafter referred to as freight transport) within the administrative area of this Municipality must abide by these Provisions.

　　Article 3 The Municipal Transportation Bureau is the competent authority of the freight industry in this Municipality. City, suburban transportation management institutions and suburban and county transportation bureaus (hereinafter referred to as transportation management departments) under the Municipal Transportation Bureau shall be responsible for the daily management of the freight industry within their respective jurisdictions in accordance with the prescribed responsibilities and authorities.

　　Industry and commerce administration, price, taxation, finance, public security, public security and transportation departments shall supervise and manage the freight industry in this Municipality according to their respective functions and powers.

　　Article 4 To engage in freight business, the following technical conditions shall be met:

　　(1) Conforming to the planning and layout of the freight market.

　　(2) Having trained and qualified professional management and technical personnel.

　　(three) operating vehicles, loading and unloading equipment, service facilities, etc. meet the safety technical conditions stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　(four) engaged in the transportation of special goods, but also must meet other conditions and technical standards stipulated by the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 5 To engage in freight business, it is necessary to obtain the technical qualification certificate for opening business with the approval of the transportation management department, apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for a business license, and go through the tax registration with the tax department.

　　Freight operators operating vehicles must be registered in the transportation management department, and the freight operators can operate only after receiving the vehicle transportation documents.

　　Freight vehicles from other provinces and cities engaged in commercial transportation in this city for more than 3 months must be registered with the transportation management department of this city in advance.

　　The transportation management department shall make a decision within 15 days after receiving the application for receiving the technical qualification certificate, vehicle transportation certificate or vehicle registration in other provinces and cities.

　　Article 6 When a freight operator closes down or goes out of business, it shall go through the corresponding formalities with the transportation management department within 10 days after the closure or closure.

　　Seventh the establishment of road freight hub stations, business stations, transport stations, transfer stations, etc., the establishment address, grade standards and service functions must conform to the freight industry planning, and approved by the transportation management department.

　　Eighth freight operators must abide by the following provisions, and accept the supervision and inspection of the transportation management department:

　　(1) Transport the goods safely, timely and conveniently according to the transport contract.

　　(2) Accepting transportation business according to the commercial means of transportation, loading and unloading equipment, service facilities and technical conditions.

　　(3) The transportation of special goods must conform to the transportation conditions of special goods and relevant transportation regulations.

　　(four) the transportation of less-than-truckload goods must be carried out according to the published schedule, and the line plate must be installed on the car. Its line and site are approved by the Municipal Transportation Bureau.

　　(five) the carriage, handling, loading and unloading of goods and transportation service operations must abide by the provisions of the Rules for the Transport of Goods by Automobile and the operating rules, and strictly implement the service quality standards and relevant technical management norms.

　　(VI) The transportation of materials for emergency rescue, disaster relief, combat readiness and key projects determined by the people’s governments at or above the district and county levels, as well as the transportation of important materials related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, shall be organized and dispatched by the transportation management department in a unified way, and the cargo transportation operators must ensure the completion.

　　(seven) with the vehicle transport documents and other relevant documents and bills.

　　(eight) shall not forge, alter, resell, lend a variety of road cargo transport documents or bills printed uniformly.

　　(nine) to comply with the national and municipal regulations on the embargo, transportation restriction, quarantine and control of inbound and outbound goods.

　　(ten) the implementation of the unified provisions of this Municipality on freight rates, handling rates, mileage calculation standards and transportation service charges, and the use of special bills to settle the transportation fees.

　　(eleven) strictly implement the "Regulations" of vehicle technology management in automobile transportation industry, and keep the technical condition of transport vehicles in good condition.

　　(12) Submit statistical statements to the transportation management department on schedule, and accept the annual inspection by the transportation management department on the technical status and service quality of transportation vehicles, equipment and facilities.

　　Ninth freight operators shall pay the transportation management fee to the transportation management department. Transportation management fee is levied at 1% of operating income; If the turnover is difficult to calculate, the annual operating income can be approved and levied on a monthly basis.

　　Transportation management fees shall be subject to financial supervision and management according to the provisions of the state, and the fee income shall be used for special purposes, and shall be subject to supervision and inspection by the financial and auditing departments.

　　Article 10 If the goods are lost or damaged during the responsibility period of the freight operator, the freight operator shall be liable for compensation according to law, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 11 Operators engaged in freight services shall bear civil liability to the consignor as a carrier, and pay compensation to the consignor in advance when there is a quality accident in cargo transportation. After fulfilling the liability for compensation to the shipper, the freight service operator has the right to recover from the freight operator who actually carried the goods.

　　Twelfth of the transport quality accidents occurred in the process of freight, the parties may apply to the local transportation management department for mediation. After receiving the application, the transportation management department shall promptly find out the reasons, distinguish the responsibilities, and mediate according to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

　　Thirteenth transportation management departments shall commend and reward the freight operators who have made remarkable achievements in improving management, improving service quality and maintaining the order of freight market.

　　Article 14 Anyone who engages in freight business without a freight certificate shall be ordered by the transportation management department to stop business or to go through formalities within a time limit, his illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of 1 to 3 times his illegal income shall be imposed. If the circumstances are serious, the illegally operated transport vehicles, loading and unloading equipment and service facilities shall be confiscated. Penalties for confiscation of transport vehicles, loading and unloading equipment or service facilities shall be approved by the Municipal Transportation Bureau.

　　Fifteenth freight operators in violation of these provisions, by the transportation management department according to the seriousness of the case, given a warning, a fine, a deadline to correct, confiscate the illegal income, suspend vehicle transportation, suspend business for rectification, revoke the operating documents and other penalties. The punishment for revoking the operation certificate shall be approved by the Municipal Transportation Bureau, and the fine shall be implemented in accordance with the following provisions:

　　(a) LTL freight transport schedule is not announced, fixed-point and fixed-line transport, or not marked with line cards, a fine of less than 500 yuan.

　　(two) transport vehicles, loading and unloading equipment, service facilities do not meet the technical conditions stipulated by the state and this Municipality, and shall be fined from 500 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　(three) the transportation of special goods does not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan from 1000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　(four) in violation of the relevant provisions of the embargo, transport restrictions, transport documents, a fine of more than 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan.

　　(five) the responsibility system is not perfect, and a service quality accident occurs, and a fine of not less than 3000 yuan but not more than 5000 yuan is imposed.

　　(6) Those who refuse to pay or evade transportation management fees shall be fined in 1000 yuan.

　　(seven) do not accept the annual inspection, fined 3000 yuan to 5000 yuan.

　　(eight) do not use special bills to settle transportation fees, a fine of 3000 yuan and 5000 yuan. Those who do not use special bills to write off transportation fees shall be fined not less than 3,000 yuan in 1000 yuan.

　　(9) Forging, altering, reselling or lending various road cargo transport certificates or bills shall be fined between 4,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan.

　　(10) Failing to complete the material transportation tasks of emergency rescue, disaster relief, combat readiness, key projects, etc. as required, or failing to obey the unified organization and dispatch of the transportation management department, a fine ranging from 10,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Sixteenth freight operators who violate the relevant laws, regulations and rules of industry and commerce administration, taxation, price, finance, public security and public traffic shall be punished by the departments of industry and commerce administration, taxation, price, finance, public security and public traffic respectively.

　　Seventeenth if a party refuses to accept the punishment of the transportation management department, it may apply to the transportation management department at the next higher level for reconsideration or bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

　　Article 18 If the management and inspection personnel of the transportation management department neglect their duties, abuse their powers and engage in malpractices for personal gain, the transportation management department shall, depending on the seriousness of the case, give them administrative sanctions or cancel their management and inspection qualifications; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Nineteenth specific issues in the implementation of these Provisions shall be interpreted by the Municipal Transportation Bureau.

　　Twentieth the provisions shall come into force as of March 1, 1995.

　　On November 18, 1985, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Road Freight Transportation in Beijing promulgated by the Municipal People’s Government shall be abolished at the same time.　

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 12th Title: Play the "first move" in disaster prevention and lay a solid foundation for safe development —— Record the 13th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day.

Xinhua news agency reporter

May 12th is the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day.

On this day 13 years ago, a sudden earthquake shocked the hearts of Chinese people and reminded us to constantly build a people’s defense line for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. May 12th this year is the 13th National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, and May 8th to 14th is the Publicity Week for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, with the theme of "Preventing and Mitigating Disaster Risks, Building the Foundation for Safe Development".

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. It is a necessary measure to make use of key time nodes such as National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day to popularize disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge and disaster prevention and response skills to the public.

On the morning of the 12th, in Jinlun Square, Lanzhou City, a live publicity activity organized by Gansu Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee was going on-rows of "rescue oranges" lined up neatly, pieces of rescue equipment were placed in front of them, and the citizens who visited and inquired were in an endless stream … The on-site staff distributed disaster prevention manuals and leaflets to the citizens, and the rescue team also gave live demonstrations of actual combat skills.

"Children, do you know what number to call in case of fire?" On May 11th, the fire rescue brigade of Yangyuan County, Hebei Province entered the kindergarten in its jurisdiction to carry out fire safety knowledge training. Under the concise and vivid explanation of "Flame Blue", teachers and students also learned the basic use of fire extinguishers.

During this year’s Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Publicity Week, Sichuan organized a series of "I do practical things for the masses" public service activities with the help of new forms such as open classes and live broadcasts on the Internet and various content carriers such as videos and popular science caravan exhibits, and passed on the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation and the basic skills of self-help and mutual rescue to the masses.

"The knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation needs to be started from dolls. Students receive safety education on disaster prevention and mitigation, and then tell these to their parents and elders, so as to play the role of educating a student, driving a family and influencing the whole society." Liu Yongjian, deputy director of the Emergency Management Bureau of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, said that on May 12, the city opened an open class on disaster prevention and mitigation network for primary school students in the city. From May 8 to 14, the city-wide on-site publicity activities on knowledge and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation were carried out "into enterprises, rural areas, communities, schools and families" to promote full coverage of safety production, emergency management and disaster prevention and mitigation publicity.

Civil helicopters deliver materials, medical rescue helicopters transport the wounded, and firefighting helicopters take water nearby to put out the fire … On the eve of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, an emergency drill for aviation rescue forces was launched in Qingdao, Shandong. The simulated scene of this drill is a sudden forest fire in a mountainous area of Laixi City, Qingdao. It tests the emergency command ability of Qingdao municipal government and the joint coordination and coordination of aviation emergency rescue links such as municipal departments, districts, cities, towns and streets, navigation companies and flight crews.

Carrying out disaster emergency drills is an important measure to play a "first move" in disaster prevention. The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department recently issued a notice requesting all localities to revise and improve emergency plans for disaster prevention and relief, and conduct extensive emergency drills.

On the afternoon of the 12th, a comprehensive water rescue exercise was launched in the waters of Liangjiang, the main city of Chongqing. This exercise was jointly organized by many departments in Chongqing, and a number of ships were dispatched. In addition, Chongqing recently held a desktop observation meeting on geological disasters in the whole city, which tested the timeliness and effectiveness of emergency plans from "prevention" to "rescue" around disaster early warning, disaster occurrence and emergency response, emergency rescue and other links. (Reporter Liu Xiacun, Zhang Hailei, Chen Hao, Zhou Wentao, Li Jiwei, Fan Peijun)

Every reporter | Tang Yuan every editor | Liu Yanmei

In order to satisfy the citizens’ new ideas of diversified consumption in many fields, further prosper and enliven the consumer market in Chengdu, and fully promote the sustained recovery and comprehensive upgrading of consumption, this May, the 2022 Chengdu Digital Life Consumer Festival and the first "Chengdu 520 Online Shopping Festival" successfully kicked off. As the first theme week of the event, the theme promotion week of "Flowers Full of Rongcheng" took the lead in opening this online romantic "meta-universe".

Today is "520". In order to heat up consumption and revitalize the economy as soon as possible, the first wave of Chengdu "520" coupons was officially issued at 11:00 this morning, with a total of 660,000 coupons, which together presented an offline "romantic consumption tide" for Chengdu citizens.

During the "Chengdu 520 Online Shopping Festival", the platform and enterprises launched many profit-making promotions online; The offline coupons issued today make the citizens’ choices more flexible. "Online+offline" offers a double discount, and Chengdu Buff presents the "strongest confession" to the citizens, which promotes the citizens’ sense of gain and happiness while boosting the construction of an international consumer center city.

Since ancient times, Damei Chengdu has had a magnificent scene of "seeing the red and wet place, and flowers are more important than Jinguan City". Now, under the business card of "Park City", Chengdu is even more "a thousand flowers bloom". The beauty of flowers is blooming in the streets and lanes of Chengdu, and the romance of flowers lingers in the hearts of Chengdu people.

On May 15th, the first Chengdu 520 Online Shopping Festival — — The related activities of the theme promotion week of "Flowers Full of Rongcheng" kicked off. The welfare full of sincerity and human touch will fill the sense of ceremony of "buying romance in the cloud"! Looking for my wedding brought a surprise activity of "Confession for Love" to the people of Chengdu. Huawa launched "no-threshold flower booking coupon"; Heidi’s garden shelves "99 yuan special rose potted plants"; Ito Yokado launched the theme activity of "I’m in Iraq every day is 520", and a variety of preferential benefits were continuously broadcast … …

According to the introduction of the person in charge of Find Me Wedding, since the launch of the online shopping festival, Find Me Wedding has launched 520 "Confession for Love" activities on WeChat WeChat official account, official Weibo, Tik Tok, video number and other platforms simultaneously, providing a gift package of 3,999 yuan for lucky citizens who express their love and wish. "Look at the sea together, watch the four seasons, capture the bright light and shadow, and let the shadow of love be seen everywhere." Hundreds of messages that participated in the advertising activities, each sentence carries the love of netizens for Ta, and the warmth and romance in Chengdu people’s bones are revealed between the lines. On the day of "520", three lucky people will be given hand-held flowers and a "wish fund" to help them bravely confess.

As a new economic enterprise in Chengdu, "Flower Shop House" Huawa launched the theme activity of "Buy Flowers, Deliver Flowers, Fresh and Cheap" during the theme promotion week of "Flowers Full of Rongcheng". Zhang Wuyan, director of Huawa’s operation, revealed, "At present, the number of Chengdu flower shops stationed in Huawa platform has exceeded 5,000, and the order volume of flowers in Chengdu by 12: 00 on the 19th has exceeded 30,000. This year’s "520" flower preparation period came earlier, and the order volume of red roses accounted for more than half on May 10. On the flower delivery platform, only on the evening of the 17th, the daily flower sales in the live broadcast room exceeded 500,000 yuan, which has not yet reached the peak period of flower ordering. "

The theme promotion week of "Flowers Full of Rongcheng" brings people a sense of happiness through flowers and gifts, and also lights up the happy life of every Chengdu person. The theme promotion week of "Good Food and Light", which will be opened on May 22nd, will bring more surprises and good things to the "delicious mouth": millions of fans’ head master Mi Zijun will bring goods live and present durian, litchi, melon and other fresh agricultural products of the season; Chengdu Restaurant Association Coffee Branch and Chengdu Coffee Guide will jointly launch preferential activities and exclusive special drinks with 100 coffee merchants; Food bloggers recommend more good things in the kitchen and take you to explore the secret of the "chef" kitchen … …

From May to June, the romantic metauniverse will continue to open this summer. In the next six theme consumption weeks, platforms, businesses, districts (cities), counties and brother cities and states will also hold several featured live promotions and online theme promotions. This safe and fashionable consumption event is waiting for consumers to "unlock" one by one.

At the same time as the first Chengdu "520" online shopping festival was held, citizens can also receive the Chengdu "520" coupons for offline use. The scope of use includes the major retail and catering industry entities participating in the coupon activities, which really brings consumers the preferential benefits of offline shopping.

There are surprises every Friday, which last for four weeks. From May 20th to June 10th, 2022, 660,000 coupons were distributed every Friday from 11:00:00 to 20:59:59, lasting for four weeks, with constant surprises. All China Unionpay Quick Pass APP users in Chengdu (China Unionpay Quick Pass APP needs to be allowed to use the mobile phone location authority, and the mobile phone location is limited to Chengdu) can directly log in to the homepage of China Unionpay Quick Pass APP, or jump to the China Unionpay Quick Pass coupon collection page by clicking on Chengdu Publishing (the "coupon" of WeChat WeChat official account private message is published in Chengdu), Tianfu Citizen Cloud and major banks’ APP activity pages, and visit the Chengdu coupon collection page to check the activity details and participate in the coupon collection.

This "520" coupon includes four types: 600 yuan minus 200 yuan, 300 yuan minus 100 yuan, 100 yuan minus 40 yuan and 50 yuan minus 20 yuan. The denomination setting is diverse and flexible, and citizens can choose one as needed to receive one, so as to avoid the waste of multiple coupons that are not written off in time, and use the coupons in practice and spend them in practice, further promoting consumption replenishment and potential release.

The use of coupons covers tens of thousands of merchants. As the first large-scale coupon issued to the whole city this year, the event involved a wide range of merchants, covering key retail, catering enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the city. It is reported that the first batch of registered merchants has exceeded 10,000, including Suning City Outlets, Hongqi Chain, Wudongfeng, familymart, Rosen, Ito Yanghuatang, Holiland, Andersen, Watsons, Li Ning, Starbucks, IKEA, KFC, Liangpin Store and Zhou Heiya. Ten thousand stores will promote the same, and use consumer vouchers to incite consumption enthusiasm and accelerate the recovery of urban commerce.

Safety consumption tips

1. Merchants participating in Chengdu coupon activities must strictly fulfill the main responsibilities and commitments of epidemic prevention and control, and do not hold offline promotional activities.

2. For everyone’s health, the epidemic prevention and control should not be relaxed when consumers use coupons! Please actively cooperate with the relevant requirements of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in personal protection, wear masks, keep a "one-meter line" of social distance, keep each other’s "healthy line", take the initiative to scan the code, cooperate with temperature measurement ~ and then start a rest assured, comfortable and pleasant consumption experience ~

Ps: Don’t worry if you don’t get the coupons. The next three batches of Chengdu coupons will be arranged one after another ~

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing

Notice on the main points of government affairs disclosure in 2020

Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.17

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"2020 Government Affairs Openness Work Points" has been agreed by the State Council, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

the General Office of the State Council

June 21, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Key points of making government affairs public in 2020

To do a good job in making government affairs public this year, we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of making government affairs public, and accurately implement the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity with higher quality publicity, focus on the "six stabilities" and the "six guarantees" tasks, focus on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, promote implementation, standardization and service in an open manner, and provide strong support for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year.

First, strengthen the publicity of the right to use around the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

(a) based on the list of powers and responsibilities, strengthen the disclosure of power allocation information.It is necessary to comprehensively sort out the administrative powers exercised by this organ according to law and the public service responsibilities undertaken according to law, update and improve the list of powers and responsibilities, and make it public as required. Local government departments in charge of information disclosure at all levels should, according to their authority, urge administrative organs to disclose information such as work functions and institutional settings according to law, and on this basis, organize the compilation of a catalogue of institutional functions of government administrative organs at the corresponding level and make it public, so as to fully show the power allocation of government institutions.

(2) Taking the standardization of grassroots government affairs as the starting point, we will strengthen the information disclosure in the process of power operation.Pay close attention to the construction of public participation mechanism in grass-roots administrative decision-making, and all major administrative decisions directly related to the rights and interests of the relative parties should listen to the opinions of stakeholders and the public in an appropriate way. Guided by the disclosure of the right to use, we will focus on the key links and positions in the operation of power, and compile and complete the standard catalogue of grassroots government affairs disclosure by the end of 2020 in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents, so as to ensure that publicity and supervision will extend wherever the power runs.

(three) to focus on administrative regulations and normative documents, strengthen the management of government information.The competent department of judicial administration in the State Council should centralize and unify the existing effective administrative regulations before the end of 2020, and provide online consulting, retrieval, downloading and other services. Government departments at all levels should systematically sort out the regulations and normative documents issued by their own organs, promptly reform and abolish them in accordance with the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, make them centralized, unified and open to the public and dynamically update them, and initially solve the problems of unclear base and imperfect system before the end of 2020. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen overall guidance, gradually organize and form a compilation of documents of the government at the corresponding level and the system, and make them public in a centralized and unified way to serve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

Second, strengthen the interpretation of policy release around "six stabilities" and "six guarantees"

(a) to help do a good job of "six stability".Focusing on the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the requirements of the Government Work Report, we will intensify policy interpretation, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, comprehensively explain various policy measures and their effects to stabilize employment, finance, foreign trade, foreign investment and expectations, actively respond to hot economic and social issues, release more positive signals, and create a good public opinion environment for effectively overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic and striving to achieve this year’s economic and social development goals and tasks. Broaden distribution channels, enrich content forms, enhance the influence of communication, fully explain the overall stable, steady and progressive economic operation, and effectively boost market confidence.

(two) to help implement the "six guarantees" task.Real-time release of relevant policy information on ensuring residents’ employment, basic livelihood, market players, food and energy security, stable supply chain of industrial chain, and grass-roots operation. Closely around the efforts to stabilize enterprises to protect employment, enhance new development momentum, implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, ensure the realization of the goal of poverty alleviation, stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood, we will interpret relevant policies and measures, implementation and work results. In particular, it is necessary to increase the publicity of large-scale policies to bail out and stimulate market vitality, ensure the open and transparent flow and use of policy funds, and let policy funds go directly to the grassroots level of cities and counties, directly benefiting enterprises and the people.

Third, strengthen the disclosure of government information around optimizing the business environment

(1) Improve the publicity quality of market supervision rules and standards.Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment, and fully disclose the market supervision rules and standards to market participants, so as to ensure the fairness of market supervision with the certainty of supervision rules and standards. Market supervision departments at all levels should strengthen window services and provide more accurate and convenient policy advice for market participants.

(two) improve the transparency and convenience of government services.Comprehensively optimize the process of handling affairs, let the handlers dynamically grasp the progress of handling affairs through technical means such as the Internet, and maximize the networking and transparency of handling affairs. According to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform process, timely update and open information such as working methods and working conditions. Strengthen the disclosure of comprehensive service information such as "one thing" and "one kind of thing" to further enhance the convenience of handling affairs.

(3) Improve the pertinence and accuracy of economic policy release and interpretation.Improve the quality of economic policy release, pay attention to policy interpretation and training for grass-roots front-line policy implementers, and ensure that various economic policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction are not missed or distorted in actual implementation, and benefit market players in a comprehensive and timely manner. Pay attention to improving the authority of economic policy interpretation and response channels and enhance the actual effect of interpretation and response.

Fourth, strengthen public health information disclosure around emergency response

(a) timely and accurate release of epidemic information.Adhere to the release of epidemic information under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and be timely, accurate, open and transparent according to law, so that the public can know the latest epidemic situation and the progress of response and disposal in real time. Integrate all kinds of information release channels, effectively use press conferences, government websites, new government media and all kinds of news media, and comprehensively interpret the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the important work measures of the region and the department, so as to provide strong support for the epidemic prevention and control work. Pay close attention to the public opinion dynamics related to the epidemic situation, and respond quickly and positively to relevant public opinion hot issues. The principal responsible persons of relevant localities and departments should take the lead in speaking out and guide public opinion with authoritative information.

(two) to strengthen the publicity of emergency plans at all levels and the popularization of public health knowledge.Strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information on the voluntary disclosure of emergency plans for public emergencies, strengthen publicity and training in a targeted manner, enhance the awareness and ability of the public, especially those who implement emergency plans, and give full play to the practical effectiveness of emergency plans. Vigorously strengthen the daily popularization of public health knowledge, especially the good habits and practices developed by the public in the process of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, and strengthen publicity and promotion through popular science works and other forms, so as to improve the public’s awareness and ability to cope with infectious diseases.

(3) Protect all legal rights in strict accordance with the law.Properly handle the application for disclosure of government information involving public health events, and provide relevant information to the applicant to the maximum extent, except that disclosure will harm public interests and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, so as to better satisfy the people’s right to know and safeguard the government’s credibility. Strengthen the protection of personal information, and strictly implement the relevant provisions on the protection of personal information for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and take effective measures to keep and properly handle it.

Five, strengthen the implementation of the system around the implementation of the newly revised regulations on the disclosure of government information.

(a) to implement the new requirements of government information disclosure.Correctly implement the new regulations on voluntary disclosure, rely on the government information disclosure platform, promote the disclosure content to further focus on key government information, and make the disclosure method more unified and standardized. By the end of 2020, governments at all levels and their departments will complete the construction of government information disclosure platforms, and all the statutory voluntary disclosure contents will be made public.

(two) standardize the application for government information disclosure.Focusing on improving the internal system and standardizing the format of reply documents, we will comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure applications and protect the public’s reasonable information needs according to law. Accurately apply the provisions of disclosure according to the application, strictly grasp the scope of non-disclosure, adhere to the principle of minimizing the application of statutory non-disclosure clauses, and earnestly make disclosure the norm and non-disclosure the exception.

(3) Strengthen the construction of government websites and new media for government affairs.Strengthen the content guarantee of government websites and new media for government affairs, release more authoritative, accurate, easy to understand, diverse and easy-to-spread policy interpretation products, and continuously improve policy awareness. Do a good job in the intensive pilot work of government websites, promote data integration, service integration and application integration of government websites, new government media and online government service platforms, and improve the ability of big data analysis, decision-making assistance, overall voice ability and service to the public. Strengthen the responsibility of network security and do a good job in the security protection of government websites and political new media. By the end of 2020, all provincial and municipal government portals will support Internet Protocol Version 6.

(four) to establish and improve the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions.The relevant authorities in the State Council should, according to the requirements and authorization of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and in accordance with the unified arrangement of the competent authorities of the national government information disclosure work, start to study, formulate or revise the special provisions on information disclosure of enterprises and institutions in the fields of education, health, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heat supply, environmental protection and public transportation, and accelerate the construction of the information disclosure system of public enterprises and institutions with China characteristics. By promoting the information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions, it will help improve the efficiency of supervision.

Six, strengthen the security measures to do a good job in government affairs.

(a) clear leadership responsibilities.Government departments at all levels should determine a responsible comrade in accordance with the law, perform the leadership duties of the government information disclosure work of this organ, and report to the competent department of government information disclosure work at the same level for the record. The government departments that implement vertical management should file with the competent department of government information disclosure work at the higher level. All government departments in charge of information disclosure should strengthen daily guidance and supervision, help solve practical problems, and correct misconduct in time. The competent department of government information disclosure at a higher level should strengthen the business guidance to the competent department of government information disclosure at a lower level, and fully perform their duties according to law.

(2) Strengthen the construction of institutional teams.Local governments at or above the county level should strictly implement the requirements of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and make it clear that the government office (room) is the competent department of government information disclosure in this region. The working mechanism of government information disclosure of administrative organs shall, in principle, be designated in the internal organs of this organ, and be fully equipped with strong working force.

(3) Strengthen training.It is necessary to regard the regulations on the disclosure of government information as an important part of implementing the system of learning law for leading cadres, and include them in the compulsory course of initial training for civil servants, so as to steadily improve the awareness and ability of government staff in the disclosure of government affairs. The competent departments of government information disclosure should effectively improve the training work, enhance the pertinence and systematization of training, scientifically set up training courses, and enhance the training effect.

(4) Standardize the assessment.Local government information disclosure departments at all levels should carefully sort out the indicators of government affairs disclosure in the government performance appraisal system at the corresponding level and adjust and improve them according to the new situation and new requirements. Optimize the third-party evaluation, clean up and standardize the participation in various public evaluation and award-winning activities in the name of administrative organs.

All localities and departments to implement the main points, should be included in the annual report of the government information disclosure work to be open, accept social supervision.