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　　After reaffirming the status of "real estate is a pillar industry of the national economy" at the central level and introducing a number of policy tools to support the smooth operation of the real estate market, in 2023, the local government continued the easing policy of the property market and continued to introduce optimization policies to promote the healthy development of the property market.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, this year, Including Fujian Xiamen, Sichuan Ziyang, Shandong Jining, Hubei Yichang, Zhejiang Wenzhou, Jiangxi Nanchang Honggutan District, Anhui Huaibei, Henan Jiyuan, Heilongjiang Harbin, Hunan Changsha, Shandong Jinan, Jiangxi Nanchang Anyi, Inner Mongolia Ulanhot, Guangxi Guiping, Hubei Wuhan, Jiangsu Yancheng, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Liaoning Dandong, Anhui Bozhou, Guangdong Dongguan, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Liaoning Dalian, Jiangsu Lianyungang and Guangxi Fangchenggang.

　　From the perspective of policy content, it includes lifting the purchase restriction, raising the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans, adjusting the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans, extending consumer subsidies, increasing the amount of provident fund loans for families with many children, clearly confirming that houses are not recognized for loans, and encouraging group purchases to buy houses.

　　Raise the amount of provident fund loans in many places

　　Taking Jining, Shandong Province as an example, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jining City, Shandong Province issued a notice on adjusting some policies of individual housing loans of housing provident fund on January 29, clarifying that from February 1, 2023, the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans will be increased, the standards for determining the number of housing units will be adjusted, and the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans will be adjusted. The maximum amount of double-paid employee family provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan; The maximum amount of a single employee family provident fund loan will be raised to 500,000 yuan. For families with many children, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan for the first set of self-occupied housing, and 500,000 yuan for the second set of self-occupied housing; For families with many children raising minor children, if they buy the first and second sets of self-occupied housing, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800 thousand yuan.

　　At the same time, the minimum down payment ratio of the first home provident fund loan is adjusted to 20%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second home provident fund loan is adjusted to 30%.

　　Hubei Yichang Housing Provident Fund Center issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Policies for the Use of Provident Funds in the City". Since January 29th, families with two or more children in Yichang household registration can apply for provident fund loans at 1.4 times the current maximum amount (600,000 yuan), that is, 840,000 yuan.

　　Wuhan continued to implement the policy of no purchase outside the Second Ring Road. On January 13, the staff of Wuhan Real Estate Trading Center said that at present, no matter whether it is a new house or a second-hand house outside the Second Ring Road, it is not limited to purchase, just apply for the qualification to buy a house. Prior to this, the relevant staff of Wuhan Housing Security and Housing Administration responded to the news that Wuhan adjusted the purchase restriction policy outside the Second Ring Road on December 9, 2022, saying that there were new policies only for the housing fair.

　　The implementation period of housing subsidy is extended.

　　At the same time, many places continue to implement housing subsidies and preferential policies.

　　Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a document saying that in order to better meet the reasonable housing needs of property buyers, individuals will continue to purchase new ordinary commodity housing and stock housing in urban areas (including Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district, Dongtou District, Haijing District and Economic Development Zone) for the first time (subject to the time when the contract for the sale of commercial housing and stock housing in Zhejiang Province is signed online), and after obtaining the real estate certificate of housing, they will be given a consumption subsidy of 0.6% of the purchase price, and the implementation time will be 2020.

　　The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province issued a notice on January 12, which will use the peak period of returning home during the Spring Festival to launch a series of measures to promote housing consumption. Among them, including the urban "housing eight articles" housing subsidies extended for 2 months, and encourage local sub-sectors to carry out online and offline home buyers to buy special exhibitions. At the same time, organize a group purchase online signing and accreditation activity. All localities organized group buyers to focus on the signing activities of house selection, and actively carried out the activity of "handing over the house to apply for a certificate" at the delivery site to promote the service of people’s livelihood. Organize a bank-enterprise docking activity.

　　On January 20th, official website, the People’s Government of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, showed that in order to further promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Harbin, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau took the lead in studying and drafting the Opinions on Measures to Further Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Harbin (draft for comments), which has Harbin household registration (including 9 districts and 9 counties (cities)) and conforms to the birth policy. After October 29th, 2021, families who have given birth to the second and third children will buy the first or second set of newly-built commercial housing in the 9 th district of the main city, and they will be given a one-time housing subsidy of 15,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively by filing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, my identity certificate, bills for payment of house purchase, immovable property certificate, household registration book and birth medical certificate.

　　The interest rate of the first home loan will be reduced to 3.7%.

　　In addition to adjusting the purchase policy, the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate has been lowered many times this year. According to the incomplete statistics of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, after the Spring Festival, cities including Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Zhuhai, Changchun and Shenyang successively lowered the lower limit of the interest rate of the first home loan, and a new wave of lowering the mortgage interest rate is being staged. Up to now, 30 cities have lowered the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate, of which the lowest is 3.7%.

　　According to the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the first set of housing loan interest rate policy announced by the central bank, cities where the sales price of new commercial housing has decreased for three consecutive months month-on-month and year-on-year, the lower limit of the local first set of housing loan interest rate policy can be maintained, lowered or cancelled in stages.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 35 cities in 70 large and medium-sized cities that meet the downward adjustment requirements. According to the data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, 20 of them have lowered or cancelled the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate. It is expected that the unadjusted cities will also follow up with the downward adjustment of the mortgage interest rate. There are many second-tier cities such as Harbin, Wenzhou and Nanning. In the first quarter, the first home loan interest rate of more cities will fall below 4%.

　　On January 17th this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction was held in Beijing. The conference emphasized that 2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and we should focus on twelve aspects. These include promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market with increasing confidence, preventing risks and promoting transformation as the main line. Vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, because of the city’s policy and precise policy. We will promote the work of guaranteeing the people’s livelihood and stability, resolve the risk of capital chain breakage of enterprises, strive to improve quality, build a good house, rectify the order of the real estate market, and let the people buy houses and rent houses with confidence.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that in 2023, the policies on both sides of supply and demand are expected to be further improved, with the demand side emphasizing "precise policy" and the enterprise side focusing on preventing and resolving risks. On the one hand, the demand side emphasizes unswervingly adhering to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", on the other hand, it emphasizes "precise policy" to enhance the precision and coordination of policies, accurately support the demand for rigid and improved housing with greater efforts, and enhance market confidence.

At the Chengdu Auto Show some time ago, there was an endless stream of people on the booth of FAW Toyota. And the focus of everyone’s attention, naturally, is the newly listed Crown Lu Fang. Many people are both familiar and unfamiliar with Crown Car. The familiarity is because Crown has a history of 66 years, while the strangeness is the first SUV launched as an independent brand. So the popularity of Crown Lu Fang is only due to the logo? What are the advantages of Crown Lu Fang compared with similar cars? This time, let’s have a good talk.

Domineering appearance, inheriting the luxury essence of Crown family.

Today, with the emergence of small SUVs and compact SUVs, why do consumers spend more budget to start with more expensive luxury SUVs? The reason is actually very simple: the design is more luxurious and the experience is higher.

Crown Lu Fang locates the quiet luxury and dynamic flagship seven-seat SUV. Its Chinese name "Lu" is easily associated with a land cruiser, so we can see the flagship positioning of this car. From the appearance, Crown Lu Fang gives people a confident posture of the king. The large-area black horizontal grille on the front face broadens the visual width, and it is more sporty than the traditional design with highly recognizable LEDs on both sides.

Secondly, in order to reflect its special identity, this car also hangs a highly recognizable crown logo. This design not only retains the imprint of the Crown car, but also better demonstrates the noble temperament of the owner. In addition, a lower grille with a low posture is created, and with the black fangs on both sides, the movement is once again vivid, which is in line with the aesthetics of this generation of young people. After all, who doesn’t love a sports car?

Like Toyota’s traditional SUV, Crown Lu Fang has also made great efforts in the application of lines and surfaces. The smooth waistline extends from the front fender to the rear, and with the cooperation of the body over 5 meters, the whole body presents an atmosphere of awe-inspiring. In contrast, the tail design is quite satisfactory, and the slender taillight shape echoes the headlight group, and once again echoes the movement of the front face design with the exhaust pipe with a total of one side and two outlets below.

Comfortable interior, a sense of spaciousness and a sense of technology.

For Crown Lu Fang, the domineering appearance does not affect the comfort of riding in the car at all. When getting into the car, Crown Lu Fang adopts the design style of TNGA architecture. The asymmetric center console and stepped layout not only increase the three-dimensional sense, but also stretch the lateral visual width of the car through straight lines. In addition, the accessible areas such as the central control and side door panels are covered with soft materials, and the overall workmanship is also very solid.

In detail, the steering wheel is wrapped in leather, with a large diameter but delicate feel. After adding the unique LOGO of the Crown family, it well reflects the difference between this car and other cars. In addition, the air conditioning control area retains physical buttons, and the small LCD screen in the middle and the knobs on both sides can display the temperature, which looks very delicate.

Crown Lu Fang adopts the design of dual 12.3-inch multimedia navigation system and full LCD instrument panel. With the HUD head-up display system, the feeling of three-screen interaction is very scientific and technological. In addition, for high-profile models, configurations such as face recognition function, PVM panoramic monitoring system, panoramic sunroof and intelligent voice interaction system are not absent, which is also the driving atmosphere pursued by consumers pursuing high-quality SUVs.

Since it is positioned as a luxury SUV, the configuration must be mentioned. Crown Lu Fang comes standard with a new generation of Toyota Safety Sense, which includes PCS collision prevention, DRCC dynamic radar cruise, LTA lane tracking assistance and AHB automatic high beam adjustment. Among them, DRCC dynamic radar cruise can realize car-following control in the full speed range of 0-180km/h, and the safety of vehicle driving has also been greatly improved.

Super hybrid, power and control have their own strengths.

What we talked about earlier is the static experience. Let’s focus on the dynamic control of this car. The whole system of Crown Lu Fang comes standard with Toyota’s new-generation TNGA 2.5L dual-engine hybrid system. The TNGA 2.5L DYNAMIC FORCE engine equipped with it has a maximum power of 141kW and a maximum torque of 238N·m, and its thermal efficiency reaches 41% leading in the industry, which can achieve both high output, high efficiency and low power consumption.

It should be noted that, like all hybrid vehicles, the Crown Lu Fang was mainly driven by electric motor in the initial stage, so at the beginning of the start, the car not only had strong acceleration, but also had remarkable quietness. When the vehicle reaches a certain speed, this engine with high thermal efficiency can be involved in the work. Thanks to the precise cooperation between the two, the whole vehicle can also show better acceleration performance.

As a 7-seat SUV, the importance of dynamic response and driving texture can not be ignored. In addition to the common three driving modes of SPORT, NORM and ECO, Crown Lu Fang also has EV pure electric mode and TRAIL low-speed extrication mode, so this car can easily cover most daily driving scenes.

There is another detail to be said on the driving level, that is, the E-Four electronic four-wheel drive system of this car. Because this set of E-FOUR electronic control four-wheel drive can realize the automatic distribution of front and rear axle torque of 100:0~20:80, the car has excellent tracking performance and is very confident to drive whether the vehicle is in a straight line or a curved road. Moreover, Crown Lu Fang is equipped with a powerful AIM four-wheel drive integrated management system, which can balance and control various driving control configurations of vehicles according to different road surfaces and driving conditions, based on TRAIL mode and different driving modes, so as to achieve superior handling stability and driving comfort.

Conclusion:

How does a car perform? The heat of the market is the best answer.

Although Crown Lu Fang has just been listed, its popularity can be seen. Based on the previous introduction, it is not difficult to see that the dynamic and domineering appearance, rich technology configuration and dynamic driving experience with high performance and low fuel consumption all explain the "luxury character" of Crown brand and Crown Lu Fang in details.

What is certain is that Crown Lu Fang can basically meet the car demand of the mainstream social elites through the characteristics of the product itself and the inheritance of the Crown quality. Therefore, the best-selling Crown Lu Fang is more than just a "Crown" logo!

"Between the Clouds and the Ink Rain" should be the best drama broadcast by Youku so far this year.Although the drama was not optimistic because of investment and actors before its launch, it was confronted with the drama in the same period, but "Mo Yu Yun Jian" still exploded when it was launched, and the number of broadcast data and advertisements rose linearly, breaking through the imprisonment of the platform’s low daily activity.Producer Yu Zheng also publicly expressed that he was very satisfied with the performance of the play and would arrange for the male and female hosts to play together.It is worth mentioning that the explosion of "Between the Clouds and the Ink Rain" also brought incalculable career dividends to Wu Jinyan and Wang Xingyue.

Although Wu Jinyan’s popularity was related to the big explosion of Story of Yanxi Palace, she took many dramas that were not suitable for her because of her careless choice of dramas, and the grandiose emotional expression became the starting point for the audience to vomit her acting skills.Even though the film and television dramas she starred in after her popularity were all star dramas, her partner was a senior actor with online acting status. After the audience patiently warned, she became an abandoned child in the entertainment circle update iteration.Fortunately, she herself knows the reasons for her failure, and she doesn’t feel sorry for herself because she was abandoned by the market and capital.

On the contrary, I enriched myself from all aspects, not only enrolled in Hao Lei’s acting class, but also carefully studied my acting skills and precipitated myself. I also tried to maintain the most perfect photogenic state and seized the job opportunity that was being handed over.At the beginning of its preparation, Mo Yu Yun Jian decided that the heroine was Wu Jinyan, but the choice of the male protagonist made Zheng make a big trouble.The actors in the market basically refused the olive branch he threw, but in desperation, they could only let Wang Xing, the newly signed company, climb to the top. Who knows that the drama exploded after the broadcast, and the number of CP powder for both men and women was considerable.Yu Zheng supports men and women online.

Perhaps it’s because the broadcast of Mo Yu Yun Jian made the industry see Wu Jinyan’s drama-carrying ability again, so the number of scripts received increased a lot.After careful consideration, Wu Jinyan chose the mystery drama "They Come Back". In the known plot,Cheng Weiran, a newcomer to the law firm, is straightforward and brave, and lacks understanding of adapting to dark rules. When dealing with a theft case of a rich lover, I was inadvertently involved in a cruel murder case. And then a series of things.Just look at the synopsis and look forward to the presentation effect of the film and television drama.

Cheng Weiran’s forthright character of newborn calf is not afraid of tigers, which belongs to the role of comfort zone for Wu Jinyan who successfully created "Wei Yuluo". What’s more, after studying acting with Hao Lei, Wu Jinyan’s acting has made visible progress. Isn’t Mo Yu Yun performed very well?On August 28th, "They Come Back" held a launching ceremony.Although the cast has not been officially announced, it is not difficult to see from the poster that the heroine of the play is Wu Jinyan, and Jiang Shuying, who once said that "Fan Wei is the eternal god", can only be relegated to the second place.

Since Jiang Shuying’s debut, there have been very good film and television resources, and in recent years, it has reached the point where non-actresses don’t play. In particular, she is also deeply loved by film and television drama manufacturers such as Noon Sunshine and Ning Meng Film and Television. So it is quite surprising that she will choose to be a green leaf for Wu Jinyan in the play.Perhaps it’s because the role attracted Jiang Shuying deeply, or because the production team is sincere, and the roles and roles are good.No matter for what reason, you can choose to give in after saying "Fan Wei is an eternal god", which shows that the coffee place in Wu Jinyan has been obviously improved.

Indeed, Wu Jinyan, who holds two explosive dramas, is already a leader in the flower circuit in the same period. Although there is a slight lack of flower flow compared with other similar periods, as long as we pay attention to the type and quality of the follow-up scripts, there is still a chance to mix the strength of the track.Of course, in addition to the protagonist, the supporting role of suspense drama is also particularly important.Surprisingly, Huang Jue and Liu Dan, the villains of The Beginnings, were invited again in "They Come Back".The fact that these two people can appear in the prominent position of the poster shows that they have a lot of scenes, but they just don’t know whether the attribute is good or bad.

Think that during the broadcast of "The Beginning", all the real-time viewers were wondering who the murderer was? Later, the aunt who got on the pressure cooker was given the name "Guo Yi".The scene of Liu Dan’s acting deity is to pull the heroine’s hair and insert the dagger into her neck, which should be the shadow of all the audience. Probably Angel’s acting skills are also very good, so everyone’s sense of suffocation and fear is also very real.Huang Jue’s sense of existence in The Beginning is not high. butIt is also a hidden madman to let go of his wife’s crazy behavior of dragging the whole car with him.

This time, "They Come Back" reunited the villains and couples in "The Beginning", and you can imagine how wonderful the plot is.After all, Huang Jue and Liu Danke are both old bone performers with online acting skills.In the past two years, it has often appeared in various film and television dramas, with high activity, and the audience can recognize them at the first time. In short, a suspense drama can only be felt if its supporting role is qualified.Obviously, the crew of "They Come Back" is very clear about what netizens like to watch, especially since the main leaders of the crew are all women.

There are women in charge to control the quality of film and television dramas, and there will definitely be no female abuse scenes and vulgar pictures.On the whole, the quality of Wu Jinyan’s new drama and the acting skills of the actors are still very guaranteed.If the follow-up performance of this drama is good, it will definitely make Wu Jinyan’s career develop further.For Wu Jinyan, the ups and downs in the entertainment circle these years are like a dream.Half a newcomer met Story of Yanxi Palace, a big drama that changed his career as an actor, and then became a hot topic for major film and television drama crews from an early age.

At that time, I didn’t know how to choose a script, so I somehow consumed my heat and reputation to achieve the results of the bad drama. Then there are a few years abandoned by the market and capital.First, there was no drama to shoot, and the exposure rate plummeted. Then, I watched the white deer of the same company soar, and the traffic was all over the place, and even took away the throne of a sister who was sitting firmly during the period of Story of Yanxi Palace.Fortunately, because of the success of "Clouds of Ink Rain", Wu Jinyan’s performance ability and face value status have also been recognized by the market and capital, and she has become a hostess again.

There is even the ability to crush Jiang Shuying.Although White Deer has been filming in recent years, it also has a big role, but last year’s three dramas made White Deer’s reputation drop sharply, and the popularity of the road also collapsed a lot. Although it is still 95 batches of head flow flowers, it still has no advantage compared with Wu Jinyan, who holds two big dramas.So it’s worth pondering who this year’s sister is.

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Bmw i4 attracts attention with its unique front face design and fashionable lines. The front face adopts a closed kidney-shaped air intake grille with a sharp headlight group, which makes the overall shape more dynamic and full of technology. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline on the side of the body extends to the rear of the car, outlining the outline of movement. The overall style not only conforms to modern aesthetics, but also keeps the classic design elements of BMW.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785*1852*1455mm, and the wheelbase is 2856 mm. This size design not only ensures spacious interior space, but also has a smart driving experience. The side lines of the car are smooth and layered. With 18-inch rims, the rims are designed in a sporty style, with 245/45 R18 in front of tyre size and 255/45 R18 in rear of tyre size, which further improves the grip and handling performance of the car.

The interior of BMW i4 adopts modern and luxurious design style. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, and supports voice recognition control. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing the driver with a comfortable control experience. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate device charging and data transmission. The front seats provide heating function, and also have electric seat memory function. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of the luggage compartment space. In terms of seat material, you can choose imitation leather, genuine leather or leather /Alcantara mix and match, which provides passengers with a variety of choices.

BMW i4 is equipped with an excellent motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides drivers with strong power and smooth acceleration experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the BMW i4, and he especially mentioned the excellent sound insulation effect, strong power and the king style of design. He also especially praised the volcanic red interior, thinking that its design is not inferior to the interior style of Mercedes-Benz’s sister.

　　"Today, the school organized the second year of high school to carry out professional experience activities, and our class came to China Youth Newspaper. Different from the imagination, there are many young people in the newspaper, and the office is full of vitality and youth … …”

　　On May 8th, nearly 80 senior two students from the middle school affiliated to Beijing Jiaotong University came to China Youth Newspaper to carry out career experience activities. After the activity, Zhou Xinyou of Class 2, Senior Two wrote down her feelings.

　　Once upon a time, many high school students only "stimulated" their career planning for the future when they filled in their volunteers for the college entrance examination. However, due to the lack of understanding, many candidates "rely entirely on Mongolia" when volunteering for the college entrance examination, and even choose which professional name is good.

　　This kind of "ignorant" day for the future will become history. At present, 14 provinces have entered the pilot of comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. These pilot provinces, which carried out the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, "forced" students to choose and plan their future academic interests and career development from the time they entered high school; There are also schools that are "forced" to carry out reforms — — They should undertake the relevant educational responsibilities of career planning for senior high school students.

　　The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network learned in the interview that at present, although many schools have realized the importance of students’ career planning and have carried out relevant education, the career planning education of high school students is far from ideal and still faces many difficulties to be broken through.

　　"Career planning education should be earlier and more practical."

　　"I just caught up with the college entrance examination reform." Beijing student Zhang Can (a pseudonym) said.

　　Beijing is the second batch of provinces to enter the pilot reform of college entrance examination, and it has been implemented since the first year of high school in 2017, when Zhang Can was promoted to the first year of high school.

　　"After I went to high school, the school had education in career planning. Our school adopts ‘ One-to-one ’ The way of talking, I feel that it has played a calming role psychologically. " Zhang Can said.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that many high school students think that career planning education is really useful. Entering senior one, a new period of study and more difficult knowledge are inherently challenging for children. Coupled with the "new college entrance examination" factor, "everyone is quite confused. Career education has given us a down-to-earth feeling and made us think more clearly about the future development. Some small psychological problems have also been channeled together. " Zhang Can said.

　　"I think career education should be carried out earlier." Wang Xinran (a pseudonym), a senior three student in Jiangsu, said.

　　There are quite a few students who share similar views with Wang Xinran.

　　"I don’t think career education can begin in high school, and children should be given at least one ‘ What do I want to do in the future ’ The general direction of guidance. " Like Zhang Can, Li Haihe (not his real name) caught up with Beijing’s "New College Entrance Examination", and Li Haihe felt that career education should not only be aimed at students, but also parents should receive this education.

　　Unlike many students’ ignorance of the future, Li Haihe wanted to be a doctor when he was very young, so he wanted to choose subjects in this direction after he entered high school. However, the career planning test conducted by the school shows that his thinking characteristics are more suitable for theoretical research.

　　After the teacher advised the parents, Li Haihe also weighed it for a while, still unwilling to give up the ambition he had set since he was a child. In order to study medicine, he discussed and argued with his parents for two years. "If parents take this course, they will at least consider it from their children’s interests, and the chances of respecting their choices will be greater."

　　However, some students feel that career planning education is of little help to them.

　　Guangdong student Lin Jianxiang (a pseudonym) said that the school’s career education didn’t leave much impression on him. The school’s career planning education is arranged in the third year of senior high school. The school organizes the whole grade students to attend the lecture in the auditorium. "The content of the lecture is very theoretical and general, and our schoolwork is very tense, so few people listen carefully." Lin Jianxiang said that in order to be of practical help to students, the teaching content should be closer to the reality of students, and you can’t just search for some test questions or articles on the Internet.

　　"A lot of content in career education can easily become the kind of talk about success or big talk, which is somewhat formalistic." Zhang Can said.

　　The realistic dilemma of shortage of teachers, practice base and funds

　　Some high school students feel that the current career course is still unsatisfactory, but there is a reason.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that many places where the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is being carried out are provinces with higher education level and richer educational resources. However, even in these places, schools still face many practical difficulties in carrying out career planning education.

　　Take the middle school affiliated to Beijing Jiaotong University as an example, the career planning course is a very "serious" course in this school — — Not only was it put into the curriculum, but it also developed its own school-based curriculum.

　　Xu Xinyan, vice president of teaching at the North Campus of the Middle School affiliated to Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the school has set up a compulsory course of career education since the first year of high school, with one session per week for a total of one and a half semesters; In the second year of high school, the school will also organize students to enter the society, enter the workplace and have professional experience.

　　The situation of the middle school affiliated to Beijing Jiaotong University envies many schools. Because, compared with many schools, the teachers of career planning course in Beijing Jiao Tong High School can be described as "abundant" — — There are three teachers, including two psychological teachers and a part-time teacher.

　　Even so, "the school’s psychological teachers should not only undertake mental health classes in junior high school, but also undertake career classes in senior high school, and at the same time, they should also bear the daily psychological counseling and consultation of students, and the manpower is obviously insufficient." Xu Xinyan said.

　　For most schools, the lack of teachers for career planning courses is a common phenomenon.

　　As early as 2010, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) mentioned that it is necessary to establish a guidance system for students’ development and strengthen guidance for students’ ideals, psychology and studies. The 14 provinces that have entered the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination have also formulated guidance opinions on students’ development in their own provinces, established guidance centers for students’ development, and defined guidance institutions.

　　In 2019, the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Educational Methods in Ordinary Senior High Schools in the New Era" issued by the General Office of the State Council once again made it clear that all localities should formulate guiding opinions on student development, guide schools to establish a guiding system for student development, and strengthen the training of instructors. Ordinary senior high schools should clarify the guidance institutions, establish a team of full-time and part-time guidance teachers, and guide students through the infiltration of subject teaching, offering guidance courses, holding special lectures, and developing professional experience.

　　However, the ideal is full and the reality is skinny.

　　"Top teachers from other disciplines" is one of the ways to solve the shortage of career education teachers in many schools.

　　"Our school implements the tutorial system, and tutors also have to undertake part of the responsibilities of career education, but tutors are professional teachers. They are most familiar with the teacher industry and don’t know much about other industries." Han Shaoguo, executive vice president of the North Campus of the Middle School affiliated to Beijing Jiaotong University, said.

　　Many experts pointed out that career planning guidance is very professional and needs rich social experience, which can not be undertaken by any teacher.

　　In order to solve this problem, many schools have developed resources for parents. To some extent, this can not only make up for the shortage of school teachers, but also make up for the lack of social experience of school teachers.

　　However, a high school teacher in Fengtai District, Beijing said that the biggest defect of parents’ resources is "instability". "This year’s parents have a rich occupational distribution, so they can introduce more to their students, and the next session may be gone, and some parents only share their children’s classes." The teacher said.

　　There are also some schools that buy third-party services to solve this problem. And to buy services, you must have financial support.

　　"In the first two years, there was special financial support. We asked professional career planning companies to do professional scale measurements for students and organize students to go to the corresponding units for practical activities." A high school principal in Haidian District, Beijing said, "However, this special fund has disappeared in the past two years."

　　Nevertheless, the headmaster said that no matter how to save money, there must be some expenditure in career planning. Take professional scale measurement as an example. Every student has at least 100 yuan, and the school can only "squeeze out" money as much as possible, but it still has to cut off some measurement contents.

　　When the funds can’t keep up, it is the practice that is most likely to be "cut". Many interviewees told reporters that their school’s career education was spent in "listening to several lectures" and "doing several test questions".

　　Fang Lihui (a pseudonym), a senior three student from Jiangsu Province, remembers that she also had a career planning class from high school, but it was put together with the psychology class. The school also requires students to have professional experience, but the time is limited to winter and summer vacations, and they are looking for their own units, usually about 3 days.

　　"Some students went to the supermarket to distribute goods, some found a production workshop, and some organized groups to go to large enterprises." Li Lihui said that he felt that his professional experience was the most comfortable. "In those three days, I sat in my dad’s office, drank water, played with my mobile phone, chatted with my uncles and aunts, and then took some photos and asked my colleagues in my dad’s unit to write an evaluation and stamp it."

　　Even the professional experience of school collective organization, the effect is not satisfactory. A principal introduced that many units are more willing to accept college students’ practical activities than middle school students. "Because many units can promote themselves through such opportunities and attract more outstanding graduates to choose employment, it is difficult for middle school students to have a real professional experience when they come to such units, that is, to take a cursory look."

　　"We especially hope that the competent authorities can establish some professional experience bases like military training and provide more professional and standardized student career planning services." Xu Xinyan said.

　　We should get rid of the concept of "putting scores first"

　　Many senior high school students’ career education faces the embarrassment of "it’s important to talk about it, but don’t be busy". The reason for the embarrassment is mainly the concept.

　　"The school didn’t really guide the students." Tang Jiangpeng, president of Xishan High School in Jiangsu Province, said in an interview with the reporter of Zhongqing Daily and Zhongqing.com.

　　Although the reform of the college entrance examination has been going on for several years, the evaluation system of measuring schools by the scores of candidates and the enrollment rate still exists. Therefore, many schools still put scores first when giving guidance to students, rather than students’ interests and ambitions. "Which combination can get high scores and which combination can avoid strong opponents, use which method," said Tang Jiangpeng. It is far from the schools and teachers who help students choose subjects by means of "Tian Ji Horse Racing".

　　When career planning meets the desire to get high marks in the college entrance examination, planning is often abandoned.

　　When Jia Jinxuan (pseudonym) from Zhejiang was in high school, she also received education related to career planning. "But the final goal of most people is to go to a good school, so it is difficult to consider the factors of career planning when choosing a subject, but ‘ What will help me get a higher score and go to a better school ’ What subjects will we choose? Although university majors will have certain restrictions on our choice of subjects, there are too many volunteers and too many uncertainties at that time. In the end, no matter what career plans we have, we will see which one can get high marks. "

　　In addition, the career planning education for students in many schools is still too traditional.

　　With the development of society, more and more emerging industries have emerged. "My future career plan is to become a online celebrity." Zhao Han (pseudonym), a senior one student in Beijing, said, but this idea has never been seriously discussed with her parents or communicated with her teacher. "I know that for them, this is a ‘ Not serious ’ The idea is useless. "

　　Some experts pointed out that it should be emphasized that all today’s choices are temporary and can be adjusted with further study in the future.

　　In fact, the expert’s words are only half right. What should be adjusted and changed is the education itself. Education does not have to cater to every novel idea of high school students, but at least it should be close enough to them. Only in this way can we better guide them.

　　Many schools have made valuable attempts.

　　"What we set up is ‘ Experiential ’ The course is to present students with various majors or industries ‘ Typical lifestyle ’ 。” Tang Jiangpeng said that doing so at least "makes a little sense" when students choose courses. For example, the school started the course of "News and Interview". "This course is either about knowledge, or about letting students really participate in the compilation of school journals and the production of media, so that students can experience whether they like this kind of life in real practice." (Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Fan Weichen, intern Zhang Hanqiong)

Jinyang Xincun Street is the most populous street in Pudong New Area. As a population-oriented community, Jinyang Xincun Street has a large number of migrants, elderly people, families with difficulties and people who need care.

In such a complicated situation, the construction of volunteer service network has played a great role in community governance. Up to now, there are more than 25,000 registered volunteers in Jinyang, accounting for 15.1% of the permanent population, with 575 teams. Relying on the construction of the street Red Cross Society’s "Boai Home", Jinyang Xincun Street builds a platform for volunteers, enhances their ability and accompanies the growth of the volunteer team.

The "old drifters" found their home here.

Children have married and established their families, but the old people who should enjoy their old age have to leave their hometown and come to a strange city to help their busy children take care of their families and grandchildren … This group of old people has a name of "old drifters".

Oriental Zhiyinyuan in Jinyang Xincun Street is a "double school district", and there are many such elderly and wandering groups in the community. Community staff and Red Cross workers found that these elderly people have almost no chance to come to neighborhood committees except for residence permits, and they never participate in community activities. They generally don’t move in the community except for picking up and dropping off children … Looking at these sad-faced "old drifters", the staff hopes to do something for them.

In 2017, a special "searching for you" appeared in the corridor of the community. It turned out that the neighborhood committee of Oriental Zhiyinyuan built the "Old Piao Post Station". After the notice was posted, it attracted more than 70 "Old Piao" residents in the community to sign up.

The "Laopiao Post Station" starts with social integration, cultural integration and psychological integration to help the "Laopiao" gradually integrate into the community. In order to help them rebuild their life circle, the project explores the deep integration of foreign elderly people and local residents. In view of their language difficulties, the community held a "bosom friend drifting class" to teach these elderly people to learn Shanghai dialect and adjust the difficulty of the course according to the feedback from the students. In view of their difficulties in life, volunteers took them to see the surrounding food markets, banks and hospitals. According to their interests, carry out manual classes, travel, basketball games and other activities. In view of their emotional relationship, jiaozi was organized, including blind date activities for some single elderly people, to encourage them to get out of their homes and join everyone. "We found home here! We are no longer alone in Shanghai. " Wang Laobo, a foreign community resident, said that after participating in the activities, the old people gradually gained confidence and their faces glowed with the brilliance of their youth.

"What more can we do for the community?" The "Lao Piao" who deeply participated in community governance set up the "Lao Piao" Council and began to participate in autonomous meetings such as residents’ representative meetings, community affairs joint meetings, hearings, women’s representative meetings, and gradually integrated into their new lives.

When you give roses to others, the fragrance lingers on your hand.

In addition to the "old drifters", there are a certain number of overseas Chinese and other groups in Jinyang Xincun Street. They cherish the concept of patriotism and fraternity, and also hope to help others and achieve self-growth through public welfare. "Boai Ruishi Port", as another special brand project created by the Red Cross Society of Jinyang Xincun Street, its volunteer team "Love 22" is composed of such a special group of volunteers.

Li Dexuan, the project sponsor, is an overseas Chinese who was born in Taiwan Province and now immigrates to the United States with his family. A few years ago, Li Dexuan took his wife to "settle down" in Jinyang Xincun Street. For Shanghai, the second hometown, Li Dexuan has always wanted to do something meaningful to repay her. In 2014, by chance, Li Dexuan hit it off with several of his friends, and jointly launched "Love No.22" with the Red Cross Society of Jinyang Xincun Street and the service station at the Ruishi Gate of Jinqiao.

The operation mode of "Love 22" is that in January each year, each team member pays a certain amount of money as the fund for helping the poor in that year, and selects families with great difficulties in Jinyang community every year to give short-term or long-term assistance. Over the years, the volunteer team of "Love 22" project has been growing day by day, and has successively sponsored and accompanied nine families in distress in Jinyang area.

Different from simple financial support, "Love 22" not only pays money, but also contributes and shows love. Team members regularly take turns to visit sponsored families, which is not only material encouragement, but also spiritual encouragement and companionship.

Li Peirong’s family is a family supported and accompanied by the team for many years. After working in Shanghai for many years, Li Peirong formed his own family and gave birth to a pair of twin children. A family that should be happy is tottering in the wind and rain because of her husband’s stroke paralysis. "In order to treat my husband, my family’s savings soon ran out, so I had to knock at the door one by one to see if anyone needed to do laundry, cook and clean. I have been biting my teeth for more than ten years. " Li Peirong said. In order to make a living, her two children also entered the society early.

After learning about Li Peirong’s situation, the "Love 22" team was moved by their positive optimism and courage to face setbacks, and immediately paired up for funding. Despite the love and support of the team members, the two children are still diligent and thrifty, study hard and forge ahead, and have successively passed the ideal university.

These two children also repay the society with love. They use their spare time to participate in community volunteers and volunteers many times, and make up lessons for students with difficulties for free. Today, Li Peirong’s son has responded to the call of the country and gloriously became a soldier who defends the country. His daughter Jianrong started her own business and opened a coffee shop after graduation. Li Peirong also walked out of the predicament of her husband’s death and found a new spring in life.

Let the volunteer team play its best role

The distinctive and targeted volunteer projects such as "Laopiao Post Station" and "Boai Ruishi Port" have taken root in Jinyang New Village, which cannot be separated from the construction of the platform behind it and the empowerment of the volunteer team by the Red Cross.

In November 2014, the Jinyang Red Cross Service Station with high quality and high standard was completed, radiating 48 residential Red Cross service stations to carry out humanitarian care activities such as fraternity communication, helping the needy, ambulance training, "three contributions" registration, health service and so on.

For example, behind the "incubation" of the "Old Drift Station" project, the platform role of the Bo ‘ai Zhiyin Pavilion should not be underestimated. In 2015, the Street Red Cross Society promoted the community Red Cross work with the autonomous management of residential areas, joined hands with the Oriental bosom friend residential areas, and built the Boai bosom friend museum. The museum is shaped by four aspects: the propaganda of the Red Cross concept, the action of helping the poor, cherishing life and paying attention to health, and highlighting humanitarian public welfare services. It implements open service and standardized management. The museum has a love room, a book room, a fitness room and a service room, and there are four volunteer teams. It is such a multifunctional bearing space that the activities of the "Old Drift Station" can be carried out smoothly.

Nowadays, there are nearly 20 normalized volunteer projects in Jinyang Xincun Street. Through various forms, the street builds a volunteer service brand belonging to Jinyang, and establishes a set of volunteer service cultural system of Jinyang, thus enhancing the sense of identity of volunteers and encouraging more people to join volunteer service.

In addition to building a platform and "incubating" volunteer projects, Jinyang Xincun Street also pays attention to improving the skill level of volunteers and empowering volunteer teams. In 2020, the street started the "Dandelion Paratrooper Captain" Jinyang Xincun Street Backbone Volunteer Assistance Program, and combined with the daily work of the Red Cross Service Station, successfully recruited 228 volunteers "Dandelion Paratroopers" to train them in the Red Cross cultural communication skills, rescue skills and other empowerment training. Twenty people were selected as "Dandelion Paratroopers Captain Candidates" to participate in the workshop, empowering them to manage their own volunteer team, and guiding them to deeply participate in the publicity, planning, design and activity organization of the Red Cross activities in Jinyang Xincun Street through group workshops.

The effect of the program on volunteers is obvious-during the epidemic in 2020, these "dandelion paratroopers" stood out first. They always pay attention to the needs of the community. When they learned that the forehead temperature guns equipped at the gates of various communities could not work normally due to the cold weather, they set up a WeChat group online at the first time, drew drawings, selected materials, and designed and made warm jackets for the forehead temperature guns. In just three days, they designed and made 146 kinds of forehead temperature jackets, contributing to the epidemic prevention and control in the community. Knowing that the families of the first-line anti-epidemic doctors in Wuhan needed help, the small paratroopers formed a "fraternity support group" to take the initiative to visit Dr. Chen’s parents’ daily life, help them buy necessities and deliver them to their homes. Successfully connected with Volkswagen Transportation (Group) Co., Ltd., and arranged vip special line taxi service to solve the worries of parents going to the hospital for hemodialysis every week.

Editor-in-Chief Zhang Qi

Editor Deng Qingyuan

Internship Editor Yang Linyu

Image source Photo courtesy of Jinyang Xincun Street

Shangguan author: Pudong observation

　　The recent inflation data of developed economies, represented by the United States and Europe, has dropped significantly, which has advanced the time when the market turns to loose monetary policy. In fact, the economic outlook is full of uncertainty, which also increases the urgency of policy adjustment in the United States and Europe.

　　Inflation in the United States and Europe has dropped significantly.

　　The latest inflation data released by the United States and Europe recently shows that the inflation rate has dropped significantly, and the market believes that the monetary policy shift cycle is coming soon.

　　According to data released by the US Department of Commerce, excluding volatile food and energy prices, the US core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index rose by 3.5% year-on-year in October, the smallest year-on-year increase since April 2021.

　　At the same time, the actual personal consumption expenditure announced in October increased by 0.2% month-on-month, higher than the expected 0.1%, and the growth rate slowed down by 0.2 percentage points from last month. After the data was released, the market reaction was relatively dull. According to FedWatch, an interest rate observation tool of CME, the market expects that by May next year, the probability that the Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points will be flat at 47%.

　　The inflation rate has dropped significantly this year. The annualized rate of core PCE increased by 2.5% from May to October, which was lower than the 4.5% increase in the previous six months.

　　According to preliminary statistics released by Eurostat, the inflation rate in the euro zone in November was 2.4% at an annual rate, which was lower than 2.9% in October and fell to the lowest level in more than two years.

　　Data show that in November, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol in the euro zone rose by 6.9% year-on-year, the prices of non-energy industrial products rose by 2.9%, the prices of services rose by 4.0%, and the prices of energy fell by 11.5%. In that month, the core inflation rate excluding the prices of energy, food, tobacco and alcohol was 3.6%.

　　From a country perspective, the inflation rates of Germany, France, Italy and Spain, the major EU economies, were 2.3%, 3.8%, 0.7% and 3.2% respectively in November.

　　According to the latest market survey, it is expected that the European Central Bank will cut interest rates by 25 basis points in April next year, and even the probability of cutting interest rates ahead of March will reach a state of "50-50 split". Just a month ago, the market expected the European Central Bank to cut interest rates as soon as next June. Harvey, head of foreign exchange analysis at Monex Europe, said it was only a matter of time before the European Central Bank officially admitted that its policies were too tight.

　　Anti-inflation related policies or adjustments

　　The Wall Street Journal reported that inflation in developed economies fell faster than expected, marking a turning point for many central banks to fight against soaring prices in the past two years.

　　The report pointed out that the slowdown in inflation in developed economies has strengthened people’s concern that the central bank will "brake" the stimulus policy prematurely and cut interest rates next year. More and more evidence shows that the impact of rising borrowing costs is continuing to emerge.

　　Gerakl, former deputy governor of the Irish central bank, said: "This is definitely a turning point in inflation." "The rate of interest rate cut by the central bank next year may surprise investors, and the rate of interest rate cut may reach 1.5 percentage points."

　　According to incomplete statistics, economists compared with media surveys predicted that 53% of the inflation data in October was lower than expected, including Britain, the euro zone, the United States, Mexico, Australia and other places, and another 25% was in line with expectations. In many countries, the downward trend of energy prices is the main factor driving down inflation. For example, in the euro zone, energy inflation fell by more than 11% for two consecutive months, while in the UK, energy inflation fell to -15.7% in October. Even excluding food and energy, the core annual inflation (excluding food and energy) in many countries is lower than expected, including the United States, Britain, Indonesia and Japan.

　　Preliminary data in November show that this trend is becoming more and more obvious. 78% of the data is lower than the forecast. For example, Italy’s inflation rate unexpectedly dropped to 0.7% in November, far below the European Central Bank’s target level of 2%. In addition, Belgium has experienced deflation for two consecutive months.

　　Reuters quoted Koval, a senior economist in Moody’s analysis, as saying that in the euro zone, people may soon talk about inflation being too low, not too high.

　　Since last year, in the context of inflation exceeding expectations, policy makers have raised inflation forecasts one after another. Take the Bank of England as an example. In many monetary policy reports in the past two years, it has adjusted the average inflation expectation in the last quarter of 2024. In August 2022, this predicted value was 1.4%; In February this year, this forecast was raised to 2.1%; In the latest report in November, this forecast was further raised to 3.4%.

　　The economic situation needs to be improved by policy shift.

　　Poor economic prospects are also the main reason why the industry thinks that the United States and Europe will stop raising interest rates and turn their policies. The demand for promoting consumption and economic recovery in the future is urgent.

　　Economists say that raising interest rates is affecting the economy, dragging down loans and spending. On both sides of the Atlantic, the growth rate of employment is slowing down, and the level of unemployment is rising, thus curbing wage growth. Economists say that households are increasingly reluctant to spend because rising interest rates make saving more favorable. This will put pressure on the economic growth prospects in the coming months.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that his policy setting "has gone deep into restricted areas, which means that tight monetary policy" is slowing down economic activity, which is the strongest signal he has sent so far that officials may have decided to end raising interest rates.

　　According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, consumer spending increased by 0.2% in October, a sharp slowdown from the 0.7% increase in September. This is the slowest growth month since May. Economists say that the cooling income growth, high interest rates and prices, the decline in savings during the epidemic period and the resumption of repayment of student loans have all weakened Americans’ ability to maintain the rapid increase in spending as in summer.

　　Specifically, the primary reason affecting consumer spending is the slowdown in the income growth trend of American residents. Due to the slowdown in employment scale growth and the slowdown in salary growth, the growth rate of nominal labor compensation began to decline. In addition, the excess savings accumulated by American residents during the COVID-19 epidemic bottomed out. According to the latest research of the San Francisco Federal Reserve, in the third quarter of 2023, the excess savings may have been exhausted. At present, the savings rate of the residential sector continues to rebound, that is, the marginal propensity to consume declines, which also confirms that the support of excess savings for consumer spending is weakened. The National Retail Federation (NRF) predicts that the growth rate of total retail sales in the United States will slow down to 3%-4% this holiday shopping season, ranging from $957.3 billion to $966.6 billion. This will be the smallest increase since the total retail sales increased by 3.8% in 2019.

　　There is also widespread concern about the real estate industry. Due to the fall in the interest rate of long-term US debt, the interest rate of 30-year fixed mortgage fell to 7.3%, and the number of mortgage applications rebounded slightly at a low level. However, the data of Redfin, a real estate agency in the United States, showed that the housing sales continued to fall in November, and the sales of new homes and existing homes both exceeded expectations.

　　The Wall Street Journal article pointed out that compared with American families, European families are also more reluctant to use their savings during the epidemic. All of this may lead to a more serious recession in the European economy and a sharp drop in inflation rate, prompting Europe to adjust its economic policies earlier.

Cctv newsOn February 24th, the website of the General Administration of Customs released "Consumer Tips on the Recall of an Infant Formula Milk Powder in the United States". The details are as follows.

On February 20, 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an early warning recall notice, and Reckitt recalled Mead Johnson infant formula suspected of being cross-contaminated by Crono and Enterobacter sakazakii. The product name was Enfamil prosobee simple plant-based infant formula (specification: 12.9 ounces). Scope of product recall:

　　1. The batches are ZL2HZF and ZL2HZZ, and the UPC codes are both 300871214415 (the batches can be identified by the numbers at the bottom of the jar);

　　2. The shelf life is March 1, 2024.

　　After customs verification, the product has not been sold in China market, and it has not been found that the products involved have been imported through cross-border e-commerce channels.

　　The General Administration of Customs reminds consumers：

　　1. Do not purchase the above batch of infant formula through any channels for the time being.

　　2. If you get the relevant batch of infant formula in any way (such as giving or carrying), please stop eating it immediately and contact the original obtaining channel for the return.