On the evening of October 31st.

　　Kweichow Moutai issued an announcement

　　After research, it was decided

　　Since November 1, 2023,

　　Up-regulate 53%vol Kweichow Moutai (Feitian, Wuxing)

　　ex-factory price

　　The average increase is about 20%

　　This adjustment does not involve the market guidance price of the company’s products.

　　The announcement also stated that

　　This price adjustment will affect the company’s operating performance

　　Have a certain impact

　　Investors are advised to invest rationally and pay attention to risks.

　　First price increase in six years

　　According to the Securities Times, this price increase is the first price increase of Maotai in nearly six years. Since the ex-factory price of 53-degree 500ml Feitian Maotai was raised from 819 yuan to 969 yuan in January 2018, and the terminal retail price was adjusted to 1499 yuan, the price increase expectation of Feitian Maotai has been fermented in the capital market, but it has not received a clear response.

　　According to incomplete statistics, Kweichow Moutai had previously raised the price of its products in 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012 and the end of 2017. Among them, 2006 was mainly aimed at Maotai vintage wines, and did not involve Feitian Moutai, which was the most concerned by the market.

　　On the day of December 28, 2017, the last time Kweichow Moutai announced the price increase, the share price of Kweichow Moutai rose by 8.21%.

　　The reporter learned that the products involved in the ex-factory price increase of Kweichow Moutai are mainly "Pumao" that consumers are familiar with, including five-star 53% vol.
500mL Kweichow Moutai, Feitian 53%vol 500mL Kweichow Moutai, and other milliliter products of Feitian series, such as Feitian 53%vol.
50mL Kweichow Moutai, Feitian 53%vol 200mL Kweichow Moutai, Feitian 53%vol 375mL Kweichow Moutai, Feitian 53%vol.
1L Kweichow Moutai, etc. 100 ml of 53-degree Feitian Moutai, as well as fine products, treasures and premium products, have not been adjusted.

　　Moutai products contribute nearly 85% of the income of Kweichow Moutai, and most of the income of Moutai comes from Pumao products such as 53-degree flying Maotai. This price increase will significantly improve the performance of Kweichow Moutai in the fourth quarter of this year and next year.

　　On the evening of October 20th, the third quarterly report of Kweichow Moutai revealed that the operating income in the first three quarters of 2023 was 103.268 billion yuan, up 18.48% year on year, and the net profit was 52.876 billion yuan, up 19.09% year on year. Among them, the operating income in the third quarter was 33.692 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.04%; The net profit for the same period was 16.895 billion yuan, up 15.68% year-on-year.

　　"In the absence of price adjustment for more than five years, raising the ex-factory price conforms to the trend of the country’s vigorous promotion of consumption recovery, which is conducive to boosting the confidence of the liquor industry and stimulating and stimulating consumption growth. At the same time, it also meets the expectations of investors and effectively boosts the capital market’s confidence in Kweichow Moutai and the liquor sector." Xiao Zhuqing, Chairman of Wuhan Jingkui Technology, analyzed.

　　Direct selling has been disguised to raise prices.

　　This round of price increase acts on dealer channels.

　　"Maotai will fully follow the market rules and respond to market demand." Ding Xiongjun, chairman of Maotai Group and Kweichow Moutai, made a statement at the shareholders’ meeting in the first half of this year, which finally echoed.

　　Since the beginning of 2018, the ex-factory price of 53-degree Feitian Moutai has been maintained at 969 yuan a bottle. During this period, the price of large head items of many wine companies has been continuously raised, even exceeding the ex-factory price of Feitian Moutai. After the price increase of about 20%, the ex-factory price of Feitian Moutai exceeded 1100 yuan, which widened the ex-factory price gap with other famous wines again.

　　What investors are concerned about is: How much will this increase in ex-factory price improve profits?

　　First of all, it can be clear that the ex-factory price of Moutai is increased by about 20%, which does not mean that the profit is directly increased by 20%.

　　Since the beginning of 2018, the average price of Moutai products has increased by about 18%, and the ex-factory price of 53-degree 500 ml Feitian Moutai has increased to 969 yuan. The annual report of that year showed that the gross profit margin of Moutai increased from 92.82% in the previous year to 93.74% in 2018, an increase of 0.92 percentage points.

　　At that time, about 90% of Kweichow Moutai’s income still came from wholesale channels, and the relationship between increasing ex-factory price and increasing profit was more clear. In 2018, the revenue of Kweichow Moutai increased by 26% year-on-year, the net profit returned to the mother increased by 30% year-on-year, and the profit increase rate was 5 percentage points higher.

　　However, since 2019, the proportion of direct sales revenue of Kweichow Moutai has greatly increased, and the direct sales channel has been sold at a market guidance price far higher than the ex-factory price, which is equivalent to the direct sales channel has already raised the price in disguise.

　　This adjustment does not involve the market guidance price, so the profit increase of listed companies in Kweichow Moutai mainly comes from the ex-factory price increase of dealer channels, while the profits obtained by listed companies through direct sales channels are not affected by this price increase. In the first three quarters of this year, Kweichow Moutai’s revenue from wholesale channels accounted for 55%, and the price increase is equivalent to half of its revenue, which is expected to increase its profit accordingly.

　　Balance of interests behind Maotai’s price increase

　　In the last ten years, every price increase of Moutai has aroused strong repercussions. With the market price of Moutai breaking through 1,500 yuan, 2,000 yuan, 2,500 yuan and 3,000 yuan all the way, the more the management of Maotai raises the ex-factory price in the future, the more it needs to consider various interests.

　　On the one hand, as a state-owned enterprise and the number one enterprise in Guizhou, Maotai’s ex-factory price increase is directly related to its contribution to local finance, and it faces the demands of local performance growth. On the other hand, after rising to the largest listed liquor company and listed state-owned enterprise by market value, the increase of ex-factory price will drive the increase of profit, which will have a great impact on the income of state-owned shareholders, institutional investors and small and medium-sized investors. But in turn, the price increase will affect the profit space of dealers and test the relationship between Maotai and channels.

　　For this reason, every time Maotai raises its ex-factory price, it is cautious and will continue to observe the consumption situation of liquor and the terminal price trend of Moutai.

　　In the case that the proportion of direct sales revenue is almost beyond mention, and the sales volume of Moutai can not increase rapidly for the time being, raising the ex-factory price has become a natural choice for Kweichow Moutai to ensure its performance improvement.

　　This time, Maotai chose to wait, and it was not until the wholesale price of Feitian Moutai stabilized in the fourth quarter that it finally announced the price increase. According to today’s wine price data, the original case of 53-degree 500ml Feitian Moutai this year is maintained at more than 2,900 yuan. Although the price is slightly lower than that of more than 3,000 yuan in the previous two years, it is still at a relatively high level in history, leaving enough profit space for dealer channels.

　　Xiao Zhuqing reminded that at present, the market price of Feitian Moutai has been realized in recent years when Maotai has continuously increased the supply of direct sales channels at a guide price of 1499 yuan, which is enough to show that Moutai is still in short supply.

　　"Considering that the revenue contributed by the entire direct channel is close to 50%, in this case, the increase in the ex-factory price of Moutai has little impact on the traditional dealer channels, but it is a boosting effect for increasing the profit of Maotai and increasing the income of shareholders. It is a shot in the arm for the stock market." Xiao Zhuqing said.

　　In addition, Kweichow Moutai once again raised its ex-factory price, which had a particularly significant impact on the liquor industry.

　　On the one hand, it is the significance of indicators. When the price of Feitian Moutai was raised in 2015, the last round of liquor industry adjustment period had not yet ended, and the industry still had the meaning of cold winter, but Maotai took the lead in sensing the warming trend of Feitian Moutai at the terminal and took the lead. Then in 2016, the liquor industry started a new round of upward cycle. The relationship between the price increase of Maotai and the inflection point of the industry cycle is often talked about by investors.

　　On the other hand, it is practical. After the ex-factory price of Feitian Moutai is raised, it will also open up the price increase space for other famous wines. The ex-factory price and market guidance price of Maotai liquor, in a sense, determine the anchoring objects of many famous and non-famous products.

　　However, it should be pointed out that the price and status gap between Moutai and other liquors in previous years is not so big. Whether the market of Maotai can accurately reflect the market of other liquor brands now may require further observation.

　　It remains to be seen how the capital market and liquor industry will give feedback.

　　Comprehensive | 21st century business herald, Securities Times, Interface News

　　The strongest high temperature heat wave in Henan since summer.

　　It entered its peak stage on the 7th.

　　Some stations in the north and central regions are hot enough to "break records" ↓

　　43.3℃ (on the 7th, Linzhou Station: breaking through the historical extreme since the establishment of the station)

　　41.7℃ (8th, Jiyuan Station: Breaking the historical extreme in July)

　　The Henan Meteorological Observatory continued to release today.

　　High temperature red warning

　　The high temperature red warning is in effect. ……

　　Henan Meteorological Observatory continued to issue high-temperature red warning at 9: 30 on July 9, 2023:

　　It is estimated that the maximum temperature in most counties and cities north of the Yellow River and Zhengzhou, northern Luoyang, northwestern Kaifeng and northern Xuchang will rise above 40℃ during the day on July 9.

　　During the day of July 10th, the highest temperature in most counties and cities north of the Yellow River, Zhengzhou and Luoyang continuously rose above 40℃. Please take precautions.

　　During the day on the 9 th

　　During the day on the 10th

　　It is worth mentioning that

　　If you are in an outdoor environment with strong sunlight.

　　The somatosensory temperature will be better.

　　It will even reach or exceed 50℃

　　Outdoor workers are extremely prone to heatstroke.

　　Heat stroke is the most serious type of heatstroke.

　　Is a severe acute heat-induced disease,

　　The mortality rate is high, so you should seek medical attention as soon as possible.

　　When fainting, unconsciousness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, etc. occur, then the body temperature rises rapidly to 40 C.
Above, delirium, lethargy and coma may cause heatstroke.

　　How to prevent heatstroke?

　　To prevent high temperature heatstroke, first of all, we should eat reasonably, work and rest regularly, ensure enough sleep, and let the brain and body fully relax; Secondly, it is recommended to choose comfortable and breathable clothes in dress, and do a good job of sun protection outdoors; At the same time, it is necessary to replenish water and salt in time, and it is recommended to prepare heatstroke prevention drinks or medicines every day.

　　Experts suggest that you should try to avoid going out from 11: 00 to 16: 00 in hot weather, and prepare for heatstroke prevention and sun protection if you have to go out; At the same time, we should avoid strong physical activity or labor in high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, avoid wearing airtight clothes, and replenish water and electrolyte in time. It is particularly noteworthy to avoid moving or working directly from cool areas (such as air-conditioned rooms) to high-temperature outdoor areas.

　　If you feel dizzy, headache, fatigue, thirst, hyperhidrosis, palpitation, inattention, uncoordinated movements and other symptoms after working in a high-temperature environment for a certain period of time, and your body temperature is normal or slightly elevated but lower than 38℃, which may be accompanied by premonitory heatstroke symptoms such as flushing and burning skin, you should evacuate from the high-temperature site in time, transfer the patient to a cool and ventilated environment, wipe your body with warm or cold water, or blow with an electric fan to replenish electrolytes, and

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling to ensure production, fire protection, health and safety, and urban water supply and power supply.

　　2. Stop outdoor outdoor operations (except for special industries).

　　3. Avoid long-term outdoor activities, take effective sun protection measures, and take protective measures for the old, weak, sick and young people.

　　4. Drivers should pay attention not to put flammable items in the car, and check the condition of the car before driving to prevent the vehicle from spontaneous combustion and puncture.

　　5. Relevant departments and units should pay special attention to fire prevention.

　　Today, the northern and central parts of Henan continue to "fire fully"

　　It’s so hot that I can ride the dust ↓

　　At 12 o’clock, the highest temperatures in Jiaozuo, Zhengzhou and Linzhou took the top three in the country.

　　Seven of the "Top 10" sites are in Henan.

　　Many people are also feeling:

　　How long will this high-temperature "protracted war" last?

　　The latest forecast shows that:

　　There are still three days left in the scorching sun like charcoal in the north central part.

　　On the 11th, with the increase of cloud cover.

　　The range and intensity of high temperature are reduced compared with the previous period.

　　Immediately after the afternoon of the 11th, Henan will start the "soaking in water" mode again.

　　It can be described as seamless connection between high temperature and precipitation.

　　A large-scale precipitation process struck on the 11th.

　　On the 11th, there were showers and thunderstorms in the whole province from afternoon to night, with moderate to heavy rain in the central and eastern regions.

　　On the 12th to 13th, there were small to moderate showers and thunderstorms in the whole province, and some counties and cities in the central and eastern regions experienced heavy rains.

　　From 14th to 15th, it was cloudy in south-central China, with showers and thunderstorms in some counties and cities.

　　With the spread of a new round of precipitation

　　This round of high temperature weather will also be significantly alleviated from the 12th.

　　Except in the south, the highest temperature in most other parts dropped below 35℃

　　Forecast source: Henan Meteorological Observatory forecast at 12: 00 on July 9, 2023.

　　Weather forecast for the next 7 days

　　Provincial weather forecast

　　This afternoon, it was cloudy and cloudy in the south, and there were showers and thunderstorms in the south of Xinyang. Other counties and cities are cloudy on sunny days. The highest temperature in the north-central part is 40 to 42 degrees, and it can reach 43 degrees locally.

　　Tonight, eastern Puyang, southern Zhumadian and Xinyang turned cloudy to cloudy, with showers and thunderstorms, and some strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation; Other counties and cities are cloudy on sunny days.

　　Tomorrow, it will turn cloudy to cloudy in the east and south, with showers and thunderstorms, and moderate to heavy rain in some areas; Other counties and cities are sunny to cloudy. The highest temperature in the north-central part is 38 to 40 degrees, and it can reach 42 degrees locally.

　　On the 11th, the whole province turned cloudy to cloudy, with showers and thunderstorms from afternoon to night, and moderate to heavy rain in the central and eastern regions.

　　On the 12th to 13th, the whole province was cloudy, with small to moderate showers and thunderstorms, and some counties and cities in the central and eastern regions had heavy rains.

　　On the 14th to 15th, it was cloudy in south-central China, and there were showers and thunderstorms in some counties and cities. Other counties and cities are cloudy.

　　Provincial capital Zhengzhou

　　From this afternoon to night, it will be cloudy on sunny days. The southerly wind is 3 to 4. Maximum temperature: 40 to 41 degrees; Minimum temperature: 27 to 28 degrees.

　　Tomorrow, sunny to cloudy.

　　On the 11th, it turned cloudy to cloudy with showers and thunderstorms.

　　Dahe Network Integrated Henan Meteorology and Henan Early Warning Release

　　Some consumers rely too much on credit card overdraft consumption and fall into the situation of "repaying loans with loans" and "raising cards with cards", which leads to tight funds and doubled repayment pressure; Some consumers also illegally use credit card loans in non-consumption fields such as real estate and securities, which enlarges the leverage of funds, easily leading to unsustainable personal or family finances and risk accumulation of financial institutions.

　　Consumers should correctly understand the function of credit cards, rationally overdraw their consumption, and do not "keep the card with the card" or "repay the loan with the loan", let alone "borrow it for a long time", and give full play to the consumption support function of consumer loan tools such as credit cards.

　　In order to solve the problem of credit card cashing, it is more important to strengthen the enforcement of credit card supervision, in addition to building a comprehensive prevention and control project such as relevant legal system and bill collection norms

　　On June 29th, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the fourth risk warning in 2020, reminding consumers that they should correctly understand the functions of credit cards, use them rationally, establish a scientific concept of consumption, spend rationally and overdraw moderately.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that in recent years, the credit card business has developed rapidly and has become an important part of the bank’s retail business, which has played a positive role in promoting residents’ consumption and facilitating residents’ lives. However, the problems in the process of using credit cards have become increasingly prominent.

　　Recently, a survey by the reporter of Legal Daily found that some consumers rely too much on credit card overdraft consumption, take on large credit card loans beyond their repayment ability, and even fall into the situation of "repaying loans with loans" and "raising cards with cards", which leads to problems such as tight funds and doubled repayment pressure; Some consumers illegally use credit card loans in non-consumption fields such as real estate, securities, funds, wealth management, etc., which will easily lead to unsustainable personal or family finances and bear corresponding consequences, and also lead to the accumulation of risks in financial institutions.

　　Over-reliance on overdraft consumption, card financing is tight.

　　On June 9th, the People’s Bank of China released the General Situation of the Payment System in the First Quarter of 2020, which showed that the total outstanding credit of credit cards overdue for half a year was 91.875 billion yuan, accounting for 1.27% of the credit balance of credit cards. As of the end of the first quarter of this year, the total amount of outstanding credit overdue for half a year has approached the highest amount in two years.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, some consumers avoid credit card repayment by means of "keeping cards by cards", that is, by handling credit cards of different institutions and using different repayment dates to realize circular repayment.

　　Ms. Zhang, a citizen of Chongqing, has used the method of "keeping a card with a card" for almost five or six years. She has handled different credit cards in three banks, and realized credit card repayment and transaction in different banks through her own POS machine. Without withdrawing cash, she only needs to bind a savings card with a POS machine, and the consumption and repayment of different credit cards can be realized by using the savings card. The monthly circulating repayment fund is about 10,000 yuan.

　　"The repayment date of each month is my most anxious time, for fear of being blacklisted if I miss the repayment date." Ms. Zhang said.

　　Similar to the method of "keeping a card with a card", consumers use the principle of credit card to enter and leave the bill, and postpone the repayment of this month’s money until next month or indefinitely.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, there are a lot of posts on the Internet similar to "How to repay the 10,000 yuan credit card bill with 500 yuan". According to such posts, as long as consumers make any payment on any day between the payment date and the repayment date of the credit card, any payment will be regarded as repayment, and any payment will be included in the next month’s bill. For example, the post said that if there is a credit card that needs to pay back 10,000 yuan, only 500 yuan is in hand. At this time, you only need to deposit the 500 yuan between the billing date and the repayment date, and then use the third-party platform to brush it out. Every operation, the deposited 500 yuan will be counted as repayment, and the brushed 500 yuan will be counted as next month’s bill. Go back and forth for 20 times, and you can pay off the credit card bill.

　　For such a repayment method, the industry believes that this move will not cure the symptoms, and the credit card arrears of 10,000 yuan have not actually been paid off. "It is just to postpone the arrears this month to next month. In addition, the cardholder also needs to pay a certain handling fee to the payment platform, and 10,000 yuan will probably need 75 yuan. ".

　　The risk warning document issued by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau also indicated that consumers should correctly understand the function of credit cards, rationally overdraw their consumption, and not "keep the card with the card" or "repay the loan with the loan", let alone "borrow it for a long time", and give full play to the consumption support function of consumer loan tools such as credit cards.

　　There are many ways to cash out, which are hidden and difficult to find.

　　Recently, several commercial banks have adjusted the credit card points rules, and the People’s Bank of China has also solicited opinions from the society on the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Payment Acceptance Terminals and Related Services (Draft for Comment). These adjustments have aroused social concern about credit card cashing.

　　The so-called credit card cashing means that the cardholder does not withdraw cash through normal legal procedures (ATM machines or bank counters), but withdraws the credit line in the card in cash through other illegal means without paying the withdrawal fee to the bank.

　　It is understood that at present, there are many cash-out methods circulating in the market, such as using QR code to scan the code to obtain cash for third-party payment platforms, using POS machines to obtain cash, and using third-party software to consume credit cards, and then returning them to consumers in cash.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned on a credit card cashing website that consumers can choose their own virtual goods corresponding to their cashing amount, and then pay by credit card as required. After the transaction is completed, relevant personnel will transfer the balance after deducting the handling fee to the "Cashier" through cash transfer. During the whole cashing process, consumers did not buy any products in the practical sense.

　　At the same time, the "Legal Daily" reporter noticed that there are also many credit card cashing advertisements in the WeChat circle of friends. Some people claim that they can use their credit cards to withdraw cash, and the starting price in 800 yuan is.

　　Zhang Dan (pseudonym), a Beijing citizen, made a similar transaction. One day, Zhang Dan saw a credit card cashing advertisement in the WeChat circle of friends, and just as he needed a sum of money urgently, he expressed his willingness to cash out. After communication, Zhang Dan scanned the code and paid 2000 yuan to the designated account according to the other party’s request, and was immediately told that "there is an error in the system at present, and it is temporarily impossible to withdraw cash". The other party told Zhang Dan that he would try again in a few days to withdraw the cash successfully. However, a few days later, when Zhang Dan asked about the cash withdrawal again, he was told that the merchant had "run away" and suggested calling the police.

　　According to the investigation by the reporter of Legal Daily, such fraudsters generally use the software of adding friends in batches to add the victims as friends for various reasons, and then publish the cash-out information of various channels through the circle of friends, and entice netizens to contact them with low handling fees and quick cash withdrawal. In addition, they will also publish some screenshots of their successful transactions with customers and their favorable comments, so as to increase their credibility. When the victims pay, they will find various reasons to postpone the withdrawal, or directly blacken the victims.

　　An online merchant told the "Legal Daily" reporter that when they provide customers with credit cards and other means of payment, they all need to provide certain fees to banks or related financial institutions. In order to avoid paying this handling fee, many businesses are reluctant to provide credit cards, flower beds and other means of payment. In addition, for many young people, rent is a big expense, and most landlords’ accounts are private accounts, which only support cash transactions or transfers. In this case, credit cards can’t meet the consumption in some fields, and the legal withdrawal fee is relatively high, which leads people to use credit cards to cash out.

　　The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Criminal Cases of Impairment of Credit Card Management, which came into effect on December 1, 2018, clearly states that "using point-of-sale terminal equipment (POS machines) and other methods to directly pay cash to credit card holders by fictitious transactions, false pricing, cash return, etc., if the circumstances are serious, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with the provisions of Article 225 of the Criminal Law".

　　According to Yin Zhentao, director of the Financial Technology Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, in the past, most people usually used POS machines to cash out their credit cards. However, because POS machines are the card terminals of banks, they are easy to be found when they are often used, and the handling fee for swiping cards with POS machines is high, so at present many people use third-party payment channels such as QR code scanning payment to achieve the same function. In addition, some people also use some design mechanisms of credit cards to increase the amount of cash. There are also many people who scratch the edge of time or use the information networking between business platforms to find loopholes in the credit card mechanism. With the application of new technology, the characteristics of credit card cashing are more hidden and more difficult to find.

　　With the rapid development of consumer credit, the risks behind it cannot be ignored.

　　In November, 2019, the Research Report on Post-90s Credit Card Consumption Scenarios released by Guangfa Bank showed that in recent years, under the influence of new formats in internet plus, Internet consumer credit has risen rapidly. Internet consumer financial products launched by major e-commerce companies emerge in an endless stream, such as Ant Flower Garden, JD.COM White Strip and Free Pay, which are deeply loved by young people who love online shopping because of their low application threshold, simple procedures and convenient use. They are the products that many "post-95 s" first tried credit consumption.

　　Encouraged by capital and financial technology, China’s consumer credit market is experiencing explosive development, and all kinds of credit institutions tend to target younger "Generation Z" young people who lack stable income sources.

　　Yiborui, an information service company, believes that Internet consumer credit institutions bluntly promote the concepts of "long tail customers" and "sub-optimal customers" and guide credit institutions to lower the loan threshold and sink the customer base; At the same time, the problem of joint debt is becoming more and more serious. In order to delay the risk outbreak, some institutions cover up the stock risk by means of loan restructuring, borrowing new ones and returning old ones.

　　"In the process of using credit cards, the main problem for consumers is that they don’t understand credit cards, such as whether the annual fee is paid and the consequences of defaulting on the annual fee. Therefore, when applying for and using a credit card, consumers should fully understand the credit card-related information such as credit card interest settlement rules, billing date, annual fee/penalty payment method, etc. In addition, consumers are excessively charged with personal sensitive information and even personal privacy information when applying for a credit card. " Li Aijun, director of the Legal Research Center for Financial Innovation and Internet Finance of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily that for commercial banks, there are mainly risk control problems, risk tips for consumers and repayment tips when issuing credit cards.

　　Yin Zhentao also told the reporter of Legal Daily that at present, in the process of using credit cards, the problems of risks and illegal consumption have become increasingly prominent. Especially among some young people, there has been a rapid rise in personal leverage. They use the method of "keeping cards with cards" to pay back money alternately by handling credit cards of various institutions.

　　"This phenomenon is very obvious at present. It will not only accelerate the rise of personal leverage, but also increase the probability of default risk. Another problem is the crime around credit cards, which mainly focuses on the issue of cashing out with credit cards. " Yin Zhentao said.

　　Strengthen comprehensive prevention and control, and strengthen supervision and enforcement.

　　Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the credit card business of commercial banks generally experienced a decline in card issuance and transaction volume and an increase in overdue rate in the first quarter of this year.

　　A number of interviewed industry insiders said that in the short term, credit card loans are still in the risk exposure period, but both the amount of cards issued and the transaction volume are currently in the process of steady recovery. At the same time, in response to the impact of the epidemic, a number of banks have stepped up efforts to promote credit card consumption and accelerated the recovery of collection capacity.

　　In fact, banks are more sensitive to risks. Recently, many banks have begun to strictly control risks by blocking cards and reducing quotas.

　　Recently, a number of credit card holders "spit out" that they have recently received a short message of notice of reduction from banks, including large state-owned banks and joint-stock banks.

　　According to insiders, at present, all major banks are strengthening risk management and control in the whole process, and there is generally no large-scale or sudden reduction of credit cards. However, as one of the normalized risk control measures, banks will regularly adjust the quota of some high-risk customers, and implement a more prudent new customer access strategy and improve the efficiency.

　　Regarding the risk warning of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau about the correct use of credit cards, Li Aijun believes that it is mainly due to the concentrated outbreak of complaints in the credit card field.

　　Li Aijun specifically analyzed: First of all, the credit card issuing agency’s review and risk control of the applicant is a mere formality, relying too much on the deterrence of criminal responsibility as a means of risk control, and failing to carefully review the applicant’s credit status and repayment ability; Secondly, some card-issuing banks unilaterally adjust the credit line, and it is unclear to inform the service charges in advance; Third, some card-issuing banks set up overlord clauses in credit card preferential activities, unilaterally changed the rules of activities, and failed to honor preferential treatment, causing consumer dissatisfaction; Fourth, some card-issuing banks have some problems, such as the failure to fulfill the notification obligation, the nonstandard marketing and publicity, the nonstandard card-issuing management and the inadequate outsourcing management.

　　"This risk warning is mainly aimed at the two prominent problems of risky consumption and illegal consumption. It is to guide ordinary financial consumers to use credit cards reasonably, including the control of leverage and understanding the function of the credit card itself, that is, it is a function of installment payment, not a function of investment and financial management, and not a function of borrowing." Yin Zhentao said.

　　A number of bankers said that despite the short-term epidemic, in recent years, with the deepening and accelerated application of various financial technology means, banks’ risk identification for individual customers has become more accurate.

　　The above-mentioned risk warning document issued by the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission also pointed out that if there is arrears or annual fees of credit cards, it will generate interest costs and may also affect personal credit information. When spending by credit card, consumers should plan their funds reasonably and arrange and manage their personal or family funds well.

　　In Yin Zhentao’s view, the regulatory framework and rules in the field of consumer finance are relatively rich and perfect, and the users of credit cards are better than those in other stages of consumption. "In the whole process of governance, illegality and prevention are the problems of spears and shields. Although the shield is very strong, the spear will also increase its aggression."

　　Yin Zhentao suggested that in order to solve the problem of credit card cashing, it is more important to strengthen the enforcement of credit card supervision, in addition to building a comprehensive prevention and control project such as relevant legal system and bill collection norms.

　　"In the past two years, there have been a lot of fines around credit cards, which is actually increasing the illegal cost, thus imposing certain constraints on relevant subjects. Of course, in this process, it is necessary to gradually introduce more normative documents or increase penalties according to the new situation and new technologies, or use window guidance to regulate. " Yin Zhentao said.

　　(The original title is "Investigation on the chaos of overdraft consumption" repaying loans with loans "and" raising cards with cards "using illegal loans for non-consumer credit cards" raising cards ")

　　How to pay the water fee paid by Beijing Net?

　　1. WeChat WeChat official account

　　Pay attention to "Beijing Water Supply Group" WeChat WeChat official account. The public account includes three columns: My Water Use, Business Handling and Public Information. Payment can be made after successful login.

　　2. Alipay

　　The user opens the Alipay wallet APP on the mobile phone. Select 【 Life Payment 】 on the homepage. If the interface does not display 【 Life Payment 】, please click 【 All 】, find 【 Life Payment 】 in 【 Convenience Life 】 and click to enter.

　　Select the corresponding payment unit, and then enter the user number to pay.

　　3. Beijing Tap Water APP

　　Beijing Tap Water APP fully considers the water demand and habits of users, and has nine functions, such as water fee payment, bill reminder, payment record inquiry, self-report number, appointment inquiry and business outlet inquiry, to realize the diversified needs of different users.

Tips: Wechat searches for WeChat official account’s local treasures in Beijing. After paying attention, you can reply to [Water Fee] in the dialog box to get Beijing’s water fee price charging standard, water fee payment method (online and offline), online payment entrance, etc.

　　On May 25th, Baidu and China Education Online jointly released "Search Big Data for the 2021 College Entrance Examination". The data shows that the "New College Entrance Examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and the popularity of artificial intelligence is the fastest rising major. Tsinghua has topped the hot list of double-class universities, with school ranking, urban development and average salary being the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about. The methods of decompression before the exam are searched by parents of candidates, and parties, travel and confession are the things that students want to do most after the exam.　

　　"New College Entrance Examination" is the first in eight provinces to attract heated discussion among the whole people.

　　This year, Hubei, Guangdong, Chongqing and other eight provinces and cities will implement the "3+1+2" new college entrance examination mode for the first time. The adjustment of the corresponding rules has triggered a heated discussion among the whole people. The data shows that the "new college entrance examination" is the hottest topic in this year’s college entrance examination, and topics such as college entrance examination time, real questions, and volunteering have also entered the list.

　　There are still 12 days before the 2021 college entrance examination, and the search popularity of "college entrance examination composition materials", "senior high school English key vocabulary" and "college entrance examination math formula" has surged year-on-year, becoming the top three search questions for candidates to prepare for the exam this year.　

　　The college entrance examination has not yet arrived, and the query related to subject knowledge is still the focus of the search before the exam. 48% users directly query knowledge points through search is the hottest preparation method. "Live broadcast" has risen rapidly, and 27% of examinee users choose live broadcast as an important way to prepare for the exam.

　　Volunteer to fill in the preparation: artificial intelligence wins the hottest major, and Tsinghua climbs to the top of the hot list of double-class universities.

　　Although the task of choosing schools and majors focuses on the results of the college entrance examination, the search data shows that candidates and parents’ voluntary reporting plans heat up in advance as early as before the exam.

　　The data released this time summarizes the top ten hot search majors with the fastest growth in search popularity since 2021 — — Artificial intelligence ranked first, and big data technology and robotics entered the top three. Generally speaking, new engineering and interdisciplinary subjects continue to be popular, and more and more candidates lock their future career plans in high-tech industries.

　　Looking back on the trend of subject registration in the past five years, the data shows that the popularity of engineering and medicine has increased significantly in recent years, and the interdisciplinary subjects that have just been listed as first-class disciplines this year have become very popular — — Emerging majors such as artificial intelligence and robotics have been brought into interdisciplinary training by some colleges and universities. However, the popularity of disciplines such as management and economics has declined to a certain extent in the past two years.

　　The data also counts the average monthly income level of graduates from various disciplines after five years of employment. Graduates from economics majors rank first with an average monthly income of 10,703 yuan, followed by engineering and science majors.　

　　The data further summarizes the top ten hot search universities in 2021, and the results show that Tsinghua University and Peking University continue to rank in the top two among the "double first-class" universities.

　　At the same time, the data shows that a large number of candidates will turn to local colleges with obvious location advantages. For candidates who are not "double-class" universities, the environment and resources of first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are more attractive to them.

　　Focusing on the application factors, the data shows that school ranking, urban development and average salary are the top three indicators that candidates are most concerned about in 2021. It is worth noting that the importance of urban development has exceeded the industry salary in the eyes of candidates.

　　Compared with previous years, the autonomy of this year’s candidates is strengthening. Compared with 2017, the proportion of candidates’ users who volunteered to fill in relevant content increased significantly, surpassing parents’ users. This means that future planning is more responsible for candidates. The data shows that candidates’ salary, prospects and the policy requirements for changing majors from universities have become the focus of their concern when searching for major-related issues. This year’s "post-00" candidates are very pragmatic in considering the application.

　　The last sprint, the pressure is often accompanied: parents of candidates hot search decompression methods before the exam

　　The road to preparing for the exam is often stressful. In the final sprint stage, how to decompress is a hot topic among parents of candidates. The data shows that since 2021, the search for "relieving stress" by fresh users of arts and sciences has increased significantly. Among them, the pressure growth of science candidates seems to be more obvious.

　　In the face of candidates’ emotional fluctuations, parents may be more anxious. The data shows that the time distribution of candidates’ search for "college entrance examination pressure" and parents’ search for "college entrance examination decompression" is mostly concentrated at night, but after children fall asleep one after another, parents and users still maintain a high search activity: how to encourage children? How to help children adjust their anxiety? How to do a good job in logistics support such as diet? Behind a series of hot search questions is the silent efforts of parents. One person takes the college entrance examination, and the whole family prepares for the exam. Every candidate is not fighting alone.

　　Some candidates are immersed in a tense and high-pressure review state, and some candidates are already thinking about their holiday life after the exam. Search data sorted out the post-test activities of the top ten hot searches in this year’s college entrance examination: the party became the first. At the same time, there are tourism, confession, video games ….. the beautiful longing for life after the exam, which becomes another driving force for them to prepare for the exam at this time.　

1905 movie network news According to Taiwan media reports, Honami Suzuki, a 54-year-old Japanese actress, shot to fame as the "Li Xiang" in Chinese movies when she was young, and became the viewing queen in the 1990s. In 1998, after her second marriage, Takaaki Ishibashi, the host of Harmony Star, retired, married and had three daughters. Recently, Honami Suzuki’s 21-year-old eldest daughter was blasted to make a debut, but after seeing her daughter’s photo, Japanese netizens shouted "Better not!"

According to the Japanese media "Female SEVEN", Honami Suzuki’s eldest daughter, Paper Sound, is studying abroad, majoring in tourism service, and she has a little expectation for her debut in the entertainment circle, but she doesn’t want to be accused of relying on her parents, so she privately participated in the model selection. However, Honami Suzuki was quite opposed at first, but her attitude was gradually softening. In addition, it was recently revealed that she would set up a personal office, which was speculated to pave the way for her daughter’s debut.

But Takaaki Ishibashi, the father of Paper Sound, kept a very opposed position on his daughter’s debut, and his thoughts were completely different from his wife’s. In addition, the husband and wife have been quarreled many times before, and Honami Suzuki even spent 300 million yuan to buy a luxury house in his own name, which deepened the bad blood between husband and wife again and worried the outside world about his marital status.

With the news of Honami Suzuki’s eldest daughter’s debut becoming more and more fierce on the Japanese website, the photos of paper sound are also exposed on the Internet. However,Compare her.And the photos of my mother’s youth and heyday, netizens’ comments have formed a one-sided trend, and they have advised off: "Daughters had better not enter the entertainment industry." "All of them are not as good as expected, and the genetics are really cruel."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once sent a message to young people at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium, saying, "What you have learned can’t stay in books, can’t just be put in your head, but should be put into action, so as to achieve the unity of knowledge and action, promote action with knowledge and seek knowledge with action". Recently, ten departments, including the Ministry of Education, the Central Propaganda Department, and the Central Network Information Office, issued the Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", which requires making good use of large social classrooms and carrying out practical teaching by using practical activities such as voluntary service, theoretical preaching, and social research. To promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", we must focus on the fundamental task of educating people, strengthen the awareness of problems, highlight the practice orientation, fully mobilize the strength and resources of the whole society, and promote the integration of small ideological and political classes with large social classes.

　　For this reason, this summer, members of the China Academy of Social Sciences’ Marxist College went to dangtu county, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, to conduct in-depth research on its actual development, relying on local returning college students to work as grassroots league cadres. This practice is not only closely related to the propositions of the times, such as rural revitalization, grass-roots governance, and career planning for college students, but also has important practical significance for absorbing outstanding college students to return home to participate in social governance and enhancing their sense of belonging and identity with their hometown.

　　Building a "Big Classroom" and Carrying out a New Model of Practical Teaching

　　Ideological and political theory course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of moral education. To promote the construction of ideological and political theory courses, we should persist in strengthening through improvement and improving through innovation, update teaching contents in time and enrich teaching methods. "Ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in the classroom, but also in social life." Therefore, Dangtu County Committee expanded the original project of "School-Land Co-construction", and took Dangtu college students as grassroots league cadres as an opportunity to promote the organic combination of ideological and political small classes and social large classes, and innovate the forms of college students’ participation in social practice, so that returning students have the opportunity to integrate classroom theory with practice, get in-depth contact with detailed information on grassroots governance and development, and enhance their understanding of grassroots league affairs. At the same time, the township youth league committees organize practical activities such as voluntary service and theoretical preaching according to the actual situation, and guide young students to "integrate the ego into the ego" in practice, improve their comprehensive quality, enhance their political identity, and achieve the effect of practical education. The development of this project not only enriches the horizons of returning college students, but also injects fresh blood into the reform of grassroots league organizations, which is of great significance to unite and lead the majority of young league members to strengthen their ideals and beliefs and always follow the party.

　　Part-time League cadres in Dalong Town participated in the theme reading meeting organized by the League Committee and made a speech.

　　Building a "big platform" to promote the coordinated development of practical teaching

　　The practical teaching of ideological and political course integrates teaching with practice, and the whole process links with "teachers and students’ home-school society" Colleges and universities are the main body of running schools, linking families with society, and bearing the main responsibility of running ideological and political courses well. However, in order to really teach the "Great Ideological and Political Course", we must attach great importance to the mutual cooperation among the government, schools, society, families and practical units, and build a collaborative education community. In 2021, dangtu county was listed as a pilot area for the reform of grass-roots organizations of the Communist Youth League at the county level. In order to do a solid job in the pilot reform of grass-roots league organizations, Dangtu League County Committee started the first project of returning college students taking part-time jobs in grass-roots league organizations, and enriched the backbone of youth league organizations at all levels in dangtu county through various channels by employing young work officers and absorbing part-time jobs of returning college students. This project provides a platform for returning college students to participate in social governance, so that they can truly "bring what they have learned from the university to their hometowns, bring the feelings of study and life in big cities to their hometown people, and use practical actions to cheer for rural revitalization". With the idea of all-round education in the whole process deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the project also mobilized the strength of families and universities in the publicity process. In the process of field research, the members of the delegation learned that most college students’ part-time league cadres knew that the opportunity of this project was mainly recommended by their families or pushed by WeChat official account in colleges and universities. Family, school and society share the same educational goal, and only by giving full play to their roles can the synergy be maximized.

　　Cultivate "big vision" and establish the goal of practical teaching.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that reform and innovation are the spirit of the times, teenagers are the most active group, and the construction of ideological and political courses should be dynamic to reform and innovation. The teaching of ideological and political course is a very creative work. We need to constantly promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political course, and tell the truth deeply, thoroughly and vividly, so as to give full play to Bacon’s role in casting souls. During this investigation in Anhui, the members of the practice group mainly took the project of returning college students from dangtu county as a grassroots league cadre as the breakthrough point to explore its significance in the perspective of "Great Ideological and Political Course". Through talking with college students’ part-time youth league cadres, we know that the experience of participating in the project has benefited them a lot. Participating in the practice of this project has enriched the social experience of young students, cultivated their ability to find, analyze and solve problems by scientific methods, and helped to cultivate and enhance their various literacy abilities such as thinking logic ability, dialectical thinking ability and practical exploration ability. In addition, through practical experience, returning college students can fully and deeply understand social conditions and public opinion, and closely combine their own development with national development, which will help them to better choose and plan their future career paths, find the right direction of life, and grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation.

　　Stonebridge part-time youth league cadres organize red propaganda activities for retired soldiers.

　　The concept of "great ideological and political course" puts forward new requirements for how to train people in ideological and political education in the new era, and also provides new impetus for the reform of ideological and political theory courses in the new era. Society is the classroom, the vast number of young people should measure the land of the motherland with their footsteps, and practice rich theoretical knowledge. Families, schools and society should pay attention to coordinated development and form joint efforts to jointly run ideological and political courses in the new era. (Author: China Academy of Social Sciences College of Marxism Liu Chinan)

　　In 2019, China’s per capita GDP is expected to reach $10,000. As a big country with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, this achievement is hard-won, which fully demonstrates the strong driving force and great potential of China’s economic development. At the same time, it also means that the scale of middle-income groups in China is further expanded, which is helpful to cultivate new economic growth points, promote China’s economy to a domestic demand-driven growth model, and enhance its ability to resist external shocks — —

　　This month, the National Bureau of Statistics will officially announce the transcripts of the national economy in 2019. The annual GDP is expected to be close to 100 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP will reach 10,000 US dollars.

　　As the largest developing country in the world and the second largest economy in the world, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000. What does it mean for China’s economy and the world economy? What a remarkable achievement is this?

　　Highlight a stronger comprehensive national strength

　　"The improvement of this economic scale not only means that people’s income has increased and their lives have become more affluent, but also is a major progress in human history." Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that according to the data of the World Bank in 2018, the total population of countries with per capita GDP above 10,000 US dollars is about 1.6 billion. As China, as a big country with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has a per capita GDP of more than 10,000 US dollars, 3 billion people in the world have entered this ranks, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on the world.

　　"According to the World Bank’s middle income standard (per capita income of $3,996 to $12,375), it took 54 years for the global per capita income to reach $10,000. Among them, it took 13 years for South Korea, 15 years for Singapore, 40 years for Brazil and 12 years for China. " Xin li, a professor at the School of Statistics of Beijing Normal University, said that China’s population base is significantly higher than that of other middle-income countries, and it is really hard to achieve a higher per capita income level and more inclusive economic growth (poverty reduction) in a shorter period of time under the situation of weak economic foundation and complicated internal and external environment.

　　Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that at the beginning of the founding of New China, China’s per capita GDP was only a few tens of dollars. In 1978, the per capita GDP was only $156, and it was not until 2001 that it reached the $1,000 mark. It took only 18 years from $1,000 to $10,000, which is enough to show the strong power and great potential of China’s economic development.

　　"Although China’s per capita GDP still belongs to ‘ Intermediate students ’ However, as the country with the largest population in the world, the per capita GDP exceeding 10,000 US dollars clearly demonstrates China’s strong comprehensive national strength. " Li Zuojun said.

　　Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of the China Policy Science Research Association, said that after China’s per capita GDP exceeded 10,000 US dollars, it was another step forward from the ranks of high-income countries designated by the World Bank, which was a remarkable achievement.

　　"Whether it is the total GDP or the per capita GDP, it represents the increase of the country’s comprehensive economic strength and social wealth, and it also means the steady improvement of people’s living standards." Xu Hongcai said that under the background of complex and changeable external environment and heavy domestic reform and development tasks, the steady growth of GDP per capita is a strong evidence for the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy. The steady growth of GDP per capita will further boost confidence in resisting the downward pressure on the economy.

　　The endogenous motivation of development is enhanced.

　　At the first China Macroeconomic Annual Meeting hosted by China Macroeconomic Research Institute, some experts pointed out that the per capita GDP exceeded $10,000, representing a major transformation of the whole social structure. Then, how will this historic breakthrough affect China’s economy?

　　"The per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, which means that the scale of middle-income groups in China has further expanded." Xin li said that according to the standards of the World Bank, China is the country with the largest middle-income group in the world, regardless of the exchange rate or purchasing power parity theory. This is not only of great significance to the economic restructuring of China, but also necessary for the sustained and healthy development of China economy and the world economy.

　　Xin li analyzed that the growth of middle-income groups is the main force to promote China’s economy to a domestic demand-driven growth model; It is conducive to promoting the import of high-quality products and services and further integrating China into the world market; It is conducive to expanding the world influence of China’s consumer market, enhancing China’s ability to resist external shocks and improving its economic resilience.

　　Sheng Laiyun, member of the leading group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the "2020 China Economic Trends Annual Meeting" held by Economic Daily that after the per capita GDP reaches 10,000 US dollars, the scale of middle-income groups will continue to expand and the consumption upgrading trend will be further accelerated.

　　Li Zuojun said that with China’s per capita GDP reaching US$ 10,000, there will be more room for economic development and the resilience of growth will be further enhanced. In particular, the increment scale represented by the same growth rate is larger, the space for macro-control is more flexible, and investment and consumption will further increase, thus driving sustained economic growth.

　　In Xu Hongcai’s view, China has great potential for economic development, strong resilience and large room for maneuver, and its internal important support is a population of nearly 1.4 billion. This huge group itself has huge consumer demand, and with the growth of per capita GDP, the potential consumer demand will be further transformed into real growth.

　　"At present, the outstanding problem of China’s economic operation is insufficient demand. How to put ‘ Dormant ’ The release of its economic potential is an important issue in economic work. " Xu Hongcai said that the total retail sales of consumer goods in China will exceed 40 trillion yuan in 2019, which is expected to become the largest consumer market in the world, and the contribution of consumption to economic growth will further increase. With the per capita GDP exceeding $10,000, not only will the consumption scale continue to expand, but the consumption upgrading trend will become more and more obvious.

　　Xu Hongcai said that at present, China’s supply-side capacity still needs to be improved, the supply structure still needs to be optimized, and the quality of products and services can not fully meet the needs of the broad masses of people for a better life. With the per capita GDP reaching a new level, the multi-level and diversified consumption demand space is further opened, people’s demand for high-quality products and services will continue to increase, and the demand for culture, tourism, information, health, pension, sports and entertainment consumption will also grow steadily. These demands will provide direction and guidance for businesses and enterprises to invest, which will eventually lead to the development of new industries, foster new growth points and achieve a new dynamic balance between industrial structure and demand structure at a higher level. From this perspective, the endogenous power of economic development has been enhanced.

　　Beware of the "middle income trap"

　　The per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, which not only shows China’s national strength, but also means that the lives of ordinary people are more affluent. However, there are also many people who think that per capita GDP has nothing to do with themselves, and even think that it is "averaged" and "increased".

　　In fact, GDP and income are different concepts. GDP is the total wealth created by domestic residents in a period of time, and income is distributed by wealth to individuals. Some people think that there is a "temperature difference" between per capita GDP growth and their own feelings, mainly because some outstanding problems of insufficient economic development imbalance have not been solved.

　　Xin li analyzed that, on the one hand, the different institutional mechanisms that caused the income gap are still not smooth. Under the condition of market economy, distribution according to factors makes people have income gap because of the number and quality of production factors. Even if distribution according to work, there will be a gap because of the different abilities and knowledge levels of different workers. On the other hand, in the case of capital accumulation, the income in a certain period may be more obtained by some people who have accumulated capital in the past. In addition, the urban-rural gap, technological progress and other factors will also affect the income gap.

　　"Generally speaking, to solve the problem of income gap, we should make full use of market mechanism and public policy to improve supporting policies from multiple levels. However, it should be noted that we must not excessively sacrifice efficiency in exchange for fairness. " Xin li said.

　　"Per capita GDP and per capita disposable income are two different concepts, but they are closely related." In Xu Hongcai’s view, over the years, people’s income has kept pace with economic growth, which is also a remarkable achievement. From a longer-term perspective, it is necessary to further expand the scale of middle-income groups and realize the transformation from "dumbbell" income distribution structure to "olive" structure, which is the key to breaking through the "middle-income trap".

　　"The development experience of many countries shows that after the per capita GDP reaches a certain level, the gap between the rich and the poor will further widen and eventually fall into ‘ Middle income trap ’ . This is something we should be highly vigilant about. " Li Zuojun said that to adhere to the people-centered development thought, we must constantly promote the all-round development of people. First, we should further increase tax reduction and fee reduction, give consideration to efficiency and fairness, and optimize the income distribution of different social classes; Second, we should continue to increase assistance to low-and middle-income groups and people in need to help them solve the practical difficulties they face in their survival and development; Third, we must continue to strengthen and improve people’s livelihood, increase investment in education, medical care, old-age care and other areas of people’s livelihood, properly solve livelihood problems such as difficulties in seeing a doctor, going to school and providing for the elderly, and enhance the happiness and sense of gain of ordinary people.

　　On the evening of January 17th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president attended a grand welcoming banquet hosted by Myanmar President Wen Min at the Presidential Palace in Naypyidaw. In his speech, the Supreme Leader said that looking forward to the future, the two sides should take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar as an opportunity to jointly build a community of destiny between China and Myanmar and open a new era of China-Myanmar relations. (Headquarters reporter Pan Yi Wang Xuejie)

　　The blue sea catches whales and looks at giants, while the sky looks up to Gao Peng in zhang yi.

　　Modernization is the historical trend of the progress of human civilization. From the bitter pursuit of countless people with lofty ideals in modern times to the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization drawn by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, modernization has entrusted generations of Chinese with their determined pursuit of an ideal society.

　　How to move towards modernization is an open proposition that needs to be constantly examined with the progress of the times. In the new era, China made a pioneering answer: abandoning the old modernization road of the West with capital as the center, polarization, materialistic expansion and foreign expansion and plunder, and devoting itself to realizing the modernization of huge population, the modernization of common prosperity for all people, the modernization of harmonious material civilization and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development.

　　Looking at China in the new era, it has become the world’s second largest economy and the largest trader of goods; Form the largest and vibrant digital society in the world; Build the largest network infrastructure in the world; Wandering in the Heavenly Palace, exploring the sea with dragons, exploring the sky with eyes, exploring the secrets of Wukong, and sending letters from Mozi … The people of China are striding on the fast lane of modernization.

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is developing in depth, and all major countries in the world regard digitalization as the strategic direction of priority development. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major deployment to speed up the construction of a network power and a digital China, which opened a new journey of China’s informatization development. The construction of digital China has increasingly become an important engine and strong support for promoting Chinese modernization through informatization.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to, systematically planned and co-ordinated the construction of digital China, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new theories, made a series of major policies, made a series of strategic plans, sketched a grand blueprint for the construction of digital China in the new era, promoted the construction of digital China to achieve important progress and remarkable results, and provided strong support and injected strong impetus into the promotion of Chinese modernization. The world saw that a vibrant figure, China, was coming.

　　Have a deep insight into the changes of the world, the times and the history, and deploy and draw the blueprint for the construction of digital China ahead of schedule.

　　At present, the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the unprecedented great changes in the world in a hundred years and the trend of the information revolution have met historically. How to stimulate the new vitality of our ancient civilization in the historical process of rejuvenation and win a longer and brighter future?

　　At the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader first put forward the concept of "digital China" — — "China is implementing ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Action plan, advance ‘ Digital China ’ Construction. " The Internet international platform built in China put forward this concept, which became an important announcement for the whole world.

　　Since then, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has steered the rudder and painted the future for the construction of digital China for many times. In October, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and "Digital China" was first written into the Party and the national programmatic document.

　　Two months later, at the second collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to speed up the construction of digital China, build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy.

　　"Accelerating the construction of digital China is to adapt to the new historical orientation of China’s development, fully implement the new development concept, cultivate new kinetic energy with informationization, promote new development with new kinetic energy, and create new glory with new development." In 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first Digital China Construction Summit, profoundly expounding the great significance of the construction of digital China. In the congratulatory letter, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also mentioned the past when I was working in Fujian. "When I was working in Fujian in 2000, I made arrangements to build a digital Fujian."

　　Forward-looking strategic decisions come from decades of theoretical thinking and practical exploration. Time goes back to the beginning of this century. At that time, the Internet and computers were far from popular in China. It is hard to imagine that Fujian, located in the southeast corner of China, has quietly started a digital transformation.

　　In 2000, the supreme leader comrade, then the governor of Fujian Province, had a profound insight into the development trend of information technology and made a strategic plan to build a digital Fujian with great foresight and creativity. He also suggested that the provincial government can set up a leading group for the construction of digital Fujian, with him as the team leader. The following year, the supreme leader presided over a meeting of members of the leading group for the construction of digital Fujian, deliberated and adopted the "131" plan, and started the process of promoting informatization construction in Fujian on a large scale. This has also become the ideological source and practical starting point of the construction of digital China.

　　In 2003, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that it is necessary to persist in promoting industrialization through informationization, promote informationization through industrialization, and speed up the construction of "Digital Zhejiang". Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized "being practical and in the forefront", formulated and implemented the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", accelerated the construction of innovative provinces and strong science and technology provinces, and created the "Billion Information Construction" project. Zhejiang became the experimental field and vanguard of the national digital economy development.

　　The long river of history rushes on, and the examination papers of the times are often updated.

　　At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. In this broad picture, digital technology has become the key force to reorganize global factor resources, reshape the global economic structure and reconstruct the global competition pattern, and the digital field has become the forefront and new arena for competition among big countries.

　　In this great change that has never happened in a century, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a strategic decision to build a digital China based on his profound insight into the general trend of the times, his profound grasp of the future and destiny of the party and the country in the information age, and his profound understanding of the people’s needs for a better life.

　　Embark on a new journey and draw a new blueprint. In February, 2023, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Overall Layout Planning of Digital China Construction", and the construction of digital China had a landmark top-level design and overall planning.

　　As the first comprehensive plan in China’s informatization field after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the document focuses on the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, and puts forward the overall layout of the construction of digital China in the new era for the first time, raising the construction of digital China to the strategic height of "being an important engine for promoting Chinese modernization in the digital era and a powerful support for building a new competitive advantage of the country".

　　This is a Chinese plan to drive Chinese modernization by informationization and digitalization, and it is a major strategic move to seize the commanding heights of future development by promoting the construction of digital China. In this plan, the timetable, road map and task book for the construction of digital China are clearly defined: in accordance with the strategic path of "laying a solid foundation, empowering the overall situation, strengthening capabilities and optimizing the environment", and based on the overall framework of "2522" for the construction of digital China, the overall layout and promotion will be strengthened to comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and coordination of the construction of digital China.

　　The blueprint is drawn and the volume has been opened, and the river and the sea ride the wind to start a new journey.

　　From the "131" Plan and the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" to "2522"; From the southeast corner, the land of Zhijiang to the land of China, the "great freehand brushwork" waved by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has been painted into "meticulous painting" one by one, and a magnificent digital picture scroll with mountains and mountains and Qian Fan is slowly spreading in China in the new era.

　　党的二十大作出加快建设网络强国、数字中国的重大部署。2023年2月7日，新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。图/新华社记者 李学仁 摄

　　以数字中国建设构筑发展新优势，全面推动数字化转型向纵深发展

　　在上海，提出“抓好‘政务服务一网通办’”；在浙江，指出“从信息化到智能化再到智慧化，是建设智慧城市的必由之路，前景广阔”；在安徽，强调“推动制造业加速向数字化、网络化、智能化发展”······多年来，最高领袖总书记的考察足迹遍布大江南北。在这一次次深入基层的考察调研中，最高领袖总书记深入谋划数字中国建设全局，有力指引数字中国建设实践。在以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国信息化迈入加快数字化发展、建设数字中国的新阶段。随着数字中国建设的深入展开，数字技术正引领和推动着经济发展、社会治理、百姓生活等方方面面的变革。

　　— — The base of digital China construction is constantly being consolidated.

　　"We should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, and get through the information of economic and social development ‘ Aorta ’ 。” "It is necessary to strengthen the strategic layout and accelerate the construction of high-speed ubiquitous, integrated heaven and earth, cloud network integration, smart and agile, green and low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure based on 5G network, national integrated data center system and national industrial Internet." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly put forward clear requirements for the construction of digital infrastructure.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the large-scale deployment of digital infrastructure, and promoted the construction of network infrastructure, computing infrastructure and application infrastructure as a whole. The level of interconnection, co-construction and sharing and intensive utilization of digital infrastructure has been rapidly improved, and the information artery of economic and social development has been continuously opened.

　　Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia, which is about 300 kilometers away from Beijing, has an average annual temperature of 4.3 degrees Celsius. It is located in the "Capital Hour" economic circle, and is rich in outdoor natural cold sources and clean energy such as wind power and photovoltaics. The unique geographical conditions make Wulanchabu City an ideal place for building a large-scale data center.

　　Promote the orderly transfer of computing power resources to the western region where renewable energy is more abundant, and promote the solution of the imbalance between the supply and demand of computing power in the east and the west … In 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a notice, agreeing to start the construction of national computing power hub nodes in 8 places including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia, and planned 10 nodes. At this point, the national integrated big data center system has completed the overall layout design.

　　By the end of 2022, China had built and opened a total of 2.312 million 5G base stations, accounting for more than 60% of the total number of base stations in the world. All prefecture-level cities have built optical network cities in an all-round way and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure. The total computing power of data centers in use ranks second in the world, and the level of supercomputing development ranks first in the world; The industrial Internet logo analysis system has been fully completed, and more than 8,000 pure digital intelligent substations have been built nationwide …

　　"I understand that it does make sense for Guizhou to develop big data." In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into Guiyang Big Data Application Exhibition Center. Guizhou Province’s exploration of developing big data as a breakthrough to promote high-quality economic and social development left a deep impression on the general secretary.

　　As "oil in the information age", data has become a national basic strategic resource, which has been rapidly integrated into production, distribution, circulation, consumption and social service management, profoundly changing the mode of production, lifestyle and social governance. In a sense, whoever can play the first move of data well will have the advantage and take the initiative in the future competition.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to giving full play to the role of data elements and improving the basic data system. In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee first proposed the "National Big Data Strategy"; In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee first proposed to use data as a factor of production to participate in distribution; In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism of Factor Marketization, which juxtaposed data with land, labor, capital and technology, and proposed to speed up the cultivation of data factor market.

　　At present, data has become the most active, revolutionary and remarkable factor of production in the information age, which puts forward new requirements for traditional property rights, circulation, distribution and governance systems, and urgently needs to establish and improve the matching production relations. In December, 2022, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Building a Data-based System to Give Better Play to the Functions of Data Elements, which systematically constructed the "four pillars and eight pillars" of the data-based system from four aspects: data property rights, circulation transactions, income distribution and security governance, and drew a long-term blueprint for the development of data elements.

　　It is a symbolic, overall and strategic measure for China’s reform and opening-up cause to continue to advance in depth in the new era to adjust the production relations adapted to the development of digital productivity and build a data-based system.

　　Shanghai Data Regulations, Zhejiang Public Data Regulations, Guizhou Big Data Development and Application Promotion Regulations A number of local data regulations were issued intensively, and all localities promoted data convergence, sharing, development and opening in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　Shanghai Data Exchange has actively built a number-quotient ecosystem, Beijing has built a data trading platform based on independent intellectual property rights, and Shenzhen Data Exchange has actively promoted cross-border data trading … By the end of 2022, more than 40 data trading institutions had been established nationwide, and the data factor market was active, releasing surging momentum.

　　In recent years, China has actively exerted the advantages of massive data scale and rich application scenarios, accelerated the construction of data basic system, promoted the construction of data element market, continuously released the potential of data elements, and helped China’s digital economy to move towards a new channel of high-quality development.

　　— — Promote the deep integration of digitalization and the overall layout of "five in one"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that digital technology is being fully integrated into all fields and the whole process of human economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction with new ideas, new formats and new models, which has brought extensive and profound influence on human production and life.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the deep integration of digital technology with the "five in one" overall layout of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction, and actively played the important supporting role of digitalization in transforming development mode, optimizing development structure, transforming development momentum and improving development quality, and made remarkable achievements.

　　Digital economy is riding the wind — —

　　The GDP growth rate was 10.6% in 2010, 9.6% in 2011 and 7.9% in 2012 … After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy, which has just become the second largest economy in the world, is facing "problems in progress" and experiencing "growing pains". Is it to follow the old method to stimulate growth, or to find a new path to improve quality?

　　In December 2012, the Central Economic Work Conference was held. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "We cannot blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws." It is clear that "no longer simply talk about heroes by GDP growth rate", put forward "new normal", deploy supply-side structural reforms, and resolutely promote the transformation of development mode.

　　In this profound transformation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has high hopes for the network letter business. "Promoting China’s economic and social development in accordance with the new development concept is the general requirement and general trend of China’s development at present and in the future … The development of China’s online information industry should adapt to this general trend." "The network letter business represents new productivity and new development direction, and it should be able to take the lead in practicing the new development concept."

　　A hundred battles struggle, and those who struggle first.

　　China’s digital economy has reached 45.5 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world for many years; The volume of e-commerce transactions and the scale of mobile payment transactions rank first in the world; The digital economy and the real economy are deeply integrated, and more than 60% of China’s 25 advanced manufacturing clusters are dominated by the digital economy; Internet companies have increased investment in innovation and R&D, and a number of China applications have led the world trend … Looking at China, new technologies are emerging one after another, new formats are surging, and new models are competing to appear. The rapid development, wide radiation range and unprecedented influence of the digital economy are driving China to continuously optimize its economic structure, significantly improve its efficiency and stride towards high-quality development.

　　Efficient coordination of digital government affairs — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to digital government affairs and digital government construction and made a series of major arrangements.

　　In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to promote the construction of digital government for the first time, explicitly innovating administrative management and service methods, accelerating the construction of a national integrated government service platform, improving a strong administrative execution system, and improving government execution and credibility.

　　The "14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting National Government Informatization" issued in December, 2021 proposed that by 2025, the construction of government informatization will generally enter a new stage of inclusive governance characterized by data empowerment, collaborative governance, intelligent decision-making and quality service.

　　In April 2022, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government. When presiding over the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country through the network, widely apply digital technology to government management services, promote the digital and intelligent operation of the government, and provide strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　A series of major decisions, a specific deployment, China’s digital government construction into the fast lane.

　　Electronic social security card, inter-provincial medical record, housing provident fund transfer and connection in different places ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　"Beijing Connect", "Apply with the Bid", "Run in Zhejiang", "Save Things in Guangdong" and "Run in Chongqing" A large number of local government service apps optimize the online service experience and win the goodwill and trust of the people.

　　During the preparation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, online comments were solicited, and columns such as "I made suggestions and suggestions for the 20th Party Congress" were set up on major websites … The online public opinion through train was opened, and new channels for public opinion expression were continuously unblocked.

　　Flowing data, smooth experience, people running less errands and more data are bringing a real sense of gain to hundreds of millions of people.

　　According to the 2022 UN E-government Survey Report, among the 193 UN Member States, China’s e-government ranking rose from 78th in 2012 to 43rd in 2022, making it one of the countries with the highest growth rate in the world.

　　Digital culture is booming — —

　　"Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture rejuvenates the country and prospers, and culture is strong and the nation is strong. " At present, China’s digital technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and cloud computing are developing rapidly, and the consumption of digital culture shows strong demand. How to promote the high-quality development of cultural digitalization under the new situation has become an important issue.

　　In 2022, the Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of the National Cultural Digitization Strategy issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council proposed that by 2035, a national cultural big data system with physical distribution, logical association, quick link, efficient search, comprehensive sharing and key integration will be built, and the panoramic view of Chinese culture will be presented and the digital achievements of Chinese culture will be shared by the whole people.

　　From digital collections to AI paintings, digital technology promotes the new trend of cultural products; From virtual digital people to immersive projects, digital technology brings new experiences of cultural scenes … Digital technology is developing with each passing day, and digital technologies represented by blockchain, digital twins and artificial intelligence are constantly creating new forms of cultural products.

　　China in Classics, National Treasures, Banquet at the Tang Palace and other programs are numerous on the Internet, and cultural relic fever and non-legacy fever are on the rise. China’s online literature, online games, e-sports industry, domestic online dramas, and audio-visual works continue to go abroad and become famous overseas; The number of online video users in China has reached 1.031 billion, and the number of users in the digital culture market has been expanding. The construction of national public cultural cloud, smart radio and television, and smart library has been further promoted … Looking at the new era, driven by digital technology, China’s digital cultural resources have been continuously enriched, and online cultural products have emerged one after another. The positive energy in cyberspace is stronger and the main theme is higher. The spiritual light of the Chinese nation is dazzling.

　　The beautiful picture of digital life is coming true — —

　　Accelerating the construction of digital society is the proper meaning of promoting modernization and an important way to create a better life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly pointed out: "We should adapt to people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services" and "let hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development".

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s online information industry has made great efforts to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood and optimize public services. Information services that are available, affordable and well used are benefiting more people. By December, 2022, China’s online shopping users reached 845 million, online office users reached 540 million, online medical users reached 363 million, and online take-out users reached 521 million … Digital life is changing from a beautiful dream to a reality at your fingertips.

　　At present, digital technology is changing with each passing day, and digital applications are emerging one after another. Only by constantly improving the digital literacy of the whole people can we better adapt to the new form of digital society. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to improve the digital literacy and skills of the whole people and society and consolidate the social foundation for the development of China’s digital economy."

　　In 2021, the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee issued the "Action Program for Improving the Digital Literacy and Skills of the Whole People", which planned the blueprint and action program for the public to embrace digital civilization in the new era. We will build an online "all-people digital literacy and skills upgrading platform", build a national digital literacy and skills training base, and launch a national digital literacy and skills upgrading month … All localities and departments have introduced effective measures, and the goal of steadily improving the digital literacy and skills of the whole society is gradually becoming a reality.

　　Digital technology protects green mountains and green rivers — —

　　In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the construction of ecological civilization in the strategic position of the "five in one" overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause for the first time, and systematically solved the coordination problem between economic development and ecological protection. Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. On the new way to catch the exam in the information age, the construction of digital ecological civilization has become a necessary question.

　　One greener and wiser digital technology is guarding the beautiful China.

　　Fujian builds a digital, networked and intelligent "ecological cloud" platform; Chongqing promotes the construction of a map application platform for the remediation of sewage outlets entering the river; Shaanxi has established a digital rural ecological environment management platform …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

　　A greener transformation is changing the industrial structure of China’s economy.

　　At present, China has built 153 national green data centers; The energy consumption of a single site of a 5G base station has been reduced by more than 20% compared with the initial stage of commercialization in 2019; The construction of digital power grid has been actively promoted, and there are over 400 smart grid dispatching control systems in the State Grid system. New scenes such as digital factories and smart mines are booming … In recent years, China has actively promoted the coordinated transformation and development of digital greening, and constantly wrote new answers to green development.

　　A greener and low-carbon life is becoming a new social trend.

　　Bike-sharing has become a travel choice for more and more people; The number of car users in the national network exceeds 400 million, and the efficiency of vehicle use has been greatly improved; Individual carbon accounts have been launched in various places, and carbon reduction has officially entered the individual era …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　— — Strengthen the key capabilities of digital China and seize the initiative in development and competition in the information age.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Network information technology is the technological innovation field with the most concentrated R&D investment, the most active innovation, the most extensive application and the largest radiation-driven effect in the world, and it is the competitive highland of global technological innovation." "It is necessary to hold on to the independent innovation of digital key core technologies ‘ Niubi ’ 。”

　　How much concern, how much hope, reposes the dream of a network power and a technology power.

　　Since China entered the ranks of innovative countries in 2020, ranked among the forefront of innovative countries in 2030, and built into a powerful country in scientific and technological innovation in the world in 2050, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has not only placed innovation at the core of the overall national development, but also drawn a road map with clear goals and clear steps.

　　Think deeply and do well.

　　Shanxi Taigang, the largest stainless steel enterprise in the world, once suffered huge losses. In 2017 and 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited this enterprise twice.

　　During the first inspection, Liao Xi, a post-85 technician, was engaged in a difficult exploration of the new project "hand-tearing steel", which failed every two days on average. The ardent expectations put forward by the General Secretary encouraged him to get up the courage to innovate.

　　At that time, "hand-torn steel", a high-tech basic material, did not have mass production capacity in China, and it was once imported at a high price.

　　Three years later, TISCO was reborn from nirvana, and the world’s thinnest "hand-torn steel" was successfully developed. Liao Xi was nervous and excited to see the Supreme Leader General Secretary step into the production workshop again. Picking up a piece of "hand-torn steel", the general secretary gave it a slight twist and praised it: "Hundred steel mills are made into soft fingers." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a deep message: "I hope that you will make persistent efforts, constantly climb the peak in scientific and technological innovation in high-end manufacturing, and take new and greater steps in supporting advanced manufacturing."

　　From poverty to being the only country in the world with all industrial categories, in just a few decades, as a manufacturing power, China’s scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capacity improvement. "Mozi" quantum satellite was successfully launched; The world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope was built and used; Beidou satellite navigation system completes global networking; The total number of the top 500 supercomputers in the world has been ranked first for many years … In recent years, China has firmly grasped the "bull nose" of independent innovation of core technologies, concentrated resources, intensified research on cutting-edge technologies, and accelerated the construction of a self-reliant digital innovation system, which has formed new advantages in global competition in some fields.

　　Be prepared, for the country.

　　At present, the trend of the information revolution era has swept the world, and the threats and risks of network security have become increasingly prominent, and it has penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. It has become a major issue that we must face and solve.

　　"Without cyber security, there will be no national security, and without informationization, there will be no modernization." On February 27th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Leading Group and delivered an important speech. Hit the floor, the general secretary’s speech, is fateful. The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "Network security and informatization are two wings of one body and two wheels of driving, and they must be planned, deployed, promoted and implemented in a unified way."

　　The wise listen to silence, and the wise see shapelessness.

　　On June 1, 2017, the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China was officially implemented, which is the first basic, framework and comprehensive law in the field of cyber security in China. Since then, China has successively promulgated laws and regulations such as People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law, Regulations on Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Personal Information Protection Law, and issued policy documents such as Network Security Review Measures, Cloud Computing Service Security Assessment Measures, and Data Exit Security Assessment Measures, establishing a number of important systems related to network security and data security management, and basically building a "four pillars and eight pillars" of network security policy and regulation system.

　　Establish an industrial Internet security situation awareness platform and an experimental platform for vehicle networking security monitoring; In 2021, China’s network security industry reached 200 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% compared with 2020; More than 500 undergraduate and vocational colleges across the country offer network security majors; National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held nationwide for 9 consecutive years …

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top-level design of China’s cyber security has been continuously optimized, the construction of digital security laws and regulations has been increasingly improved, the cyber security guarantee system and capacity building have been comprehensively strengthened, the integration of cyber security education, technology and industry has been steadily advanced, and the awareness and capacity of the whole society have been significantly improved, which has provided a solid guarantee for safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of the national cyberspace.

　　— — Adhere to both development and standardization, and constantly optimize the digital development environment.

　　"The development of the digital economy is inseparable from a group of competitive online letter enterprises." "We must vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the level of normalization supervision, and support platform enterprises to show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about and attaches great importance to the development of online letter enterprises.

　　Constantly improving the economic fundamentals is the source of confidence for online letter enterprises.

　　In 2022, China’s GDP reached 121 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2% in five years and nearly 70 trillion yuan in ten years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.2%. On the basis of a high base, China achieved medium-high speed growth and moved towards high-quality development.

　　"The gross domestic product will increase by about 5%", and the Government Work Report points out the main expected goals of China’s development in 2023, releasing a positive signal to promote the overall improvement of the economy and return to the potential growth rate.

　　The constantly optimized business environment is the strong backing of online letter enterprises.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "it is necessary to implement the pro-Qing political and business relations, solve problems for private enterprises and entrepreneurs, let them let go of their hands and feet, go into battle lightly, and concentrate on development." "We must unswervingly support online letter enterprises to become bigger and stronger." The Central Network Information Office and other four departments held a forum to support the healthy and sustainable development of Internet companies; The General Administration of Market Supervision held a meeting to make it clear that it is necessary to speed up the introduction of policies and measures to support the healthy development of platform enterprises.

　　Standardization and development are the "two wings" of the digital economy.

　　In recent years, China’s platform economy has developed rapidly, and new applications, new formats and new models have emerged. At the same time, problems such as infringement of personal privacy, platform monopoly and algorithm abuse have emerged from time to time.

　　The Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China has been revised and implemented, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law has been reviewed and approved, and Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Sustainable Development of Platform Economy have been issued, making important progress in the construction of digital market competition system; The "Qinglang" series of special actions continued to be carried out, and the outstanding problems of network ecology were rectified with heavy punches; New regulations, such as "Regulations on the Management of Deep Integration of Internet Information Services" and "Regulations on the Management of Internet Pop-up Information Push Services", have been promulgated to standardize the development of new technologies and new formats ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

　　It is the common responsibility of the international community to develop, use and manage the Internet well and make it better for the benefit of mankind.

　　In June 2022, at the High-level Dialogue on Global Development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination and tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity."

　　In November, 2022, the 17th summit of G20 leaders was held in Bali, Indonesia. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Work together to create an open, inclusive, fair, just and non-discriminatory digital economy development environment."

　　With one heart and one mind, nothing can be achieved.

　　From the Global Data Security Initiative to the Global Development Initiative; From the G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative to the BRICS Digital Economy Partnership Framework; From hosting world internet conference to establishing world internet conference International Organization; From signing 5G cooperation agreements with many countries to promoting "Silk Road E-commerce", China has made great efforts to promote the process of international governance under the framework of the United Nations, share the fruits of Internet development with other countries in the world, and promote the construction of a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

　　On July 23rd, 2022, the 5th Digital China Construction Summit was held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, with the theme of "Innovation Drives New Changes and Digital Leads New Patterns".

　　Comprehensively improve the overall and systematic synergy of the construction of digital China, and provide a strong impetus for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　In today’s world, the wave of informatization is surging. Accelerating the development of digitalization and building a digital China is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the new changes in the development situation, building a new competitive advantage of the country and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has firmly grasped the "time" and "potential" of the information revolution, comprehensively deployed the construction of digital China, and pushed the construction of digital China to continuously achieve new achievements and reach a new level. The scale of digital economy development is leading the world, digital social services are more inclusive and convenient, and the efficiency of digital government governance services is significantly enhanced …

　　After ten years, especially ten years, the China ship in the new era has entered a new historical voyage.

　　"From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." In October, 2022, the tenth year of the new era, the national rejuvenation marched to the key node of the key process, and The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） was held, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a new mobilization order.

　　The spring tide is surging, stirring thousands of weather.

　　At present, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and it must be prepared to withstand the major test of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. To speed up the construction of digital China, we need to continuously unite and develop together, focus on solving basic key problems, and constantly enhance our ability to meet challenges and resist risks.

　　— — By 2025, an integrated promotion pattern with horizontal access, vertical penetration and strong coordination will be basically formed, and important progress will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　— — By 2035, the level of digital development will be in the forefront of the world, and great achievements will be made in the construction of digital China.

　　Draw a blueprint, set a goal and look to the future … The Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China defines a clear route and points out the way forward for speeding up the construction of digital China. Standing at a new starting point and guided by the construction of digital China, China has sounded the clarion call for marching into the digital age!

　　"On the new journey, we will make achievements without negative times, negative history and negative people, and make due contributions to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!"

　　"Constantly contribute to the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation!"

　　In the mighty spring breeze, the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress were successfully concluded in 2023. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary was inspiring and inspiring, inspiring hundreds of millions of people to stride forward with confidence on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The historical opportunity only cares for the determined, the enterprising and the fighters.

　　Looking back on "touching the net" for nearly 30 years, China has ushered in historic changes; Looking at the world today, the information technology revolution is surging and the scenery is infinite. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the network power, we will firmly grasp the promising historical opportunity period, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make strenuous efforts and forge ahead bravely, comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and synergy of the construction of digital China, strive to write a new chapter in the construction of digital China in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and inject strong impetus into comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.